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%% TeX macros to handle texinfo files
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% Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 88, 90, 91, 92, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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%This texinfo.tex file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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%modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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%published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
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%your option) any later version.
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%This texinfo.tex file is distributed in the hope that it will be
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%useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
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%of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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%General Public License for more details.
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%You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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%along with this texinfo.tex file; see the file COPYING. If not, write
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%to the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
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%In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
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%You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
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%what you give them. Help stamp out software-hoarding!
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\def\texinfoversion{2.108}
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\message{Loading texinfo package [Version \texinfoversion]:}
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% Print the version number if in a .fmt file.
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\everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}\message{}}
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% Save some parts of plain tex whose names we will redefine.
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\let\ptexbullet=\bullet
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\def\tie{\penalty 10000\ } % Save plain tex definition of ~.
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% If this character appears in an error message or help string, it
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% starts a new line in the output.
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\hyphenation{ap-pen-dix}
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\hyphenation{mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers}
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% Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.
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\newdimen \bindingoffset \bindingoffset=0pt
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\newdimen \normaloffset \normaloffset=\hoffset
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\newdimen\pagewidth \newdimen\pageheight
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\pagewidth=\hsize \pageheight=\vsize
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% Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file
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% and nothing on the terminal. We don't just call \tracingall here,
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% since that produces some useless output on the terminal.
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\def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}%
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\def\loggingall{\tracingcommands2 \tracingstats2
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\tracingpages1 \tracingoutput1 \tracinglostchars1
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\tracingmacros2 \tracingparagraphs1 \tracingrestores1
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\showboxbreadth\maxdimen\showboxdepth\maxdimen
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%---------------------Begin change-----------------------
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%%%% For @cropmarks command.
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% Dimensions to add cropmarks at corners Added by P. A. MacKay, 12 Nov. 1986
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\newdimen\cornerlong \newdimen\cornerthick
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\newdimen \topandbottommargin
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\newdimen \outerhsize \newdimen \outervsize
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\cornerlong=1pc\cornerthick=.3pt % These set size of cropmarks
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% Alternative @smallbook page size is 9.25in
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\topandbottommargin=.75in
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%---------------------End change-----------------------
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% \onepageout takes a vbox as an argument. Note that \pagecontents
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% does insertions itself, but you have to call it yourself.
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\chardef\PAGE=255 \output={\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}
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\def\onepageout#1{\hoffset=\normaloffset
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\ifodd\pageno \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset
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\else \advance\hoffset by -\bindingoffset\fi
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{\escapechar=`\\\relax % makes sure backslash is used in output files.
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\shipout\vbox{{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline} \pagebody{#1}%
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{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}}}%
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\advancepageno \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi}
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%%%% For @cropmarks command %%%%
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% Here is a modification of the main output routine for Near East Publications
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% This provides right-angle cropmarks at all four corners.
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% The contents of the page are centerlined into the cropmarks,
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% and any desired binding offset is added as an \hskip on either
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% site of the centerlined box. (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)
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\def\croppageout#1{\hoffset=0pt % make sure this doesn't mess things up
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{\escapechar=`\\\relax % makes sure backslash is used in output files.
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\vbox to \outervsize{\hsize=\outerhsize
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\vbox{\line{\ewtop\hfill\ewtop}}
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\line{\vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nstop}
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\vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nstop}}
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\vskip \topandbottommargin
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\centerline{\ifodd\pageno\hskip\bindingoffset\fi
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{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline}
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{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}}
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\ifodd\pageno\else\hskip\bindingoffset\fi}
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\vskip \topandbottommargin plus1fill minus1fill
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\boxmaxdepth\cornerthick
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\line{\vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nsbot}
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\vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nsbot}}
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\vbox{\line{\ewbot\hfill\ewbot}}
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\ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi}
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% Do @cropmarks to get crop marks
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\def\cropmarks{\let\onepageout=\croppageout }
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\def\pagebody#1{\vbox to\pageheight{\boxmaxdepth=\maxdepth #1}}
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\gdef\pagecontents#1{\ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi
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\dimen@=\dp#1 \unvbox#1
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\ifvoid\footins\else\vskip\skip\footins\footnoterule \unvbox\footins\fi
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\ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi}
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% Here are the rules for the cropmarks. Note that they are
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% offset so that the space between them is truly \outerhsize or \outervsize
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% (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)
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\def\ewtop{\vrule height\cornerthick depth0pt width\cornerlong}
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{\hrule height\cornerthick depth\cornerlong width\cornerthick}}
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\def\ewbot{\vrule height0pt depth\cornerthick width\cornerlong}
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{\hrule height\cornerlong depth\cornerthick width\cornerthick}}
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% Parse an argument, then pass it to #1. The argument is the rest of
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% the input line (except we remove a trailing comment). #1 should be a
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% macro which expects an ordinary undelimited TeX argument.
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\futurelet\temp\parseargx
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% If the next token is an obeyed space (from an @example environment or
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% the like), remove it and recurse. Otherwise, we're done.
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% \obeyedspace is defined far below, after the definition of \sepspaces.
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\ifx\obeyedspace\temp
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\expandafter\parseargdiscardspace
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\expandafter\parseargline
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% Remove a single space (as the delimiter token to the macro call).
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\gdef\parseargdiscardspace {\futurelet\temp\parseargx}}
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\gdef\parseargline#1^^M{%
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\endgroup % End of the group started in \parsearg.
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% First remove any @c comment, then any @comment.
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% Result of each macro is put in \toks0.
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\argremovec #1\c\relax %
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\expandafter\argremovecomment \the\toks0 \comment\relax %
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% Call the caller's macro, saved as \next in \parsearg.
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\expandafter\next\expandafter{\the\toks0}%
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% Since all \c{,omment} does is throw away the argument, we can let TeX
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% do that for us. The \relax here is matched by the \relax in the call
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% in \parseargline; it could be more or less anything, its purpose is
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% just to delimit the argument to the \c.
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\def\argremovec#1\c#2\relax{\toks0 = {#1}}
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\def\argremovecomment#1\comment#2\relax{\toks0 = {#1}}
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% \argremovec{,omment} might leave us with trailing spaces, though; e.g.,
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% @end itemize @c foo
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% will have two active spaces as part of the argument with the
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% `itemize'. Here we remove all active spaces from #1, and assign the
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% This loses if there are any *other* active characters besides spaces
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% in the argument -- _ ^ +, for example -- since they get expanded.
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% Fortunately, Texinfo does not define any such commands. (If it ever
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% does, the catcode of the characters in questionwill have to be changed
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% here.) But this means we cannot call \removeactivespaces as part of
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% \argremovec{,omment}, since @c uses \parsearg, and thus the argument
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% that \parsearg gets might well have any character at all in it.
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\def\removeactivespaces#1{%
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\global\toks0 = \expandafter{\temp}%
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% Change the active space to expand to nothing.
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\gdef\ignoreactivespaces{\obeyspaces\let =\empty}
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\def\flushcr{\ifx\par\lisppar \def\next##1{}\else \let\next=\relax \fi \next}
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%% These are used to keep @begin/@end levels from running away
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%% Call \inENV within environments (after a \begingroup)
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\newif\ifENV \ENVfalse \def\inENV{\ifENV\relax\else\ENVtrue\fi}
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\ifENV\errmessage{Still within an environment. Type Return to continue.}
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\endgroup\fi} % This is not perfect, but it should reduce lossage
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% @begin foo is the same as @foo, for now.
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\newhelp\EMsimple{Type <Return> to continue.}
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\outer\def\begin{\parsearg\beginxxx}
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\expandafter\ifx\csname #1\endcsname\relax
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{\errhelp=\EMsimple \errmessage{Undefined command @begin #1}}\else
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\csname #1\endcsname\fi}
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% @end foo executes the definition of \Efoo.
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\def\end{\parsearg\endxxx}
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\removeactivespaces{#1}%
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\edef\endthing{\the\toks0}%
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\expandafter\ifx\csname E\endthing\endcsname\relax
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\expandafter\ifx\csname \endthing\endcsname\relax
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% There's no \foo, i.e., no ``environment'' foo.
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\errmessage{Undefined command `@end \endthing'}%
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\unmatchedenderror\endthing
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% Everything's ok; the right environment has been started.
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\csname E\endthing\endcsname
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% There is an environment #1, but it hasn't been started. Give an error.
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\def\unmatchedenderror#1{%
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\errmessage{This `@end #1' doesn't have a matching `@#1'}%
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% Define the control sequence \E#1 to give an unmatched @end error.
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\def\defineunmatchedend#1{%
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\expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\unmatchedenderror{#1}}%
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% Single-spacing is done by various environments (specifically, in
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% \nonfillstart and \quotations).
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\newskip\singlespaceskip \singlespaceskip = \baselineskip
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% Why was this kern here? It messes up equalizing space above and below
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% environments. --karl, 6may93
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%{\advance \baselineskip by -\singlespaceskip
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%\kern \baselineskip}%
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\baselineskip=\singlespaceskip
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%% Simple single-character @ commands
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% Kludge this until the fonts are right (grr).
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\def\@{{\tt \char '100}}
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% This is turned off because it was never documented
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% and you can use @w{...} around a quote to suppress ligatures.
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%% Define @` and @' to be the same as ` and '
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%% but suppressing ligatures.
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% Used to generate quoted braces.
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\def\mylbrace {{\tt \char '173}}
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\def\myrbrace {{\tt \char '175}}
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% @: forces normal size whitespace following.
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\def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }
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% @* forces a line break.
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\def\*{\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces}
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% @. is an end-of-sentence period.
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\def\.{.\spacefactor=3000 }
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% @w prevents a word break. Without the \leavevmode, @w at the
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% beginning of a paragraph, when TeX is still in vertical mode, would
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% produce a whole line of output instead of starting the paragraph.
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\def\w#1{\leavevmode\hbox{#1}}
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% @group ... @end group forces ... to be all on one page, by enclosing
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% it in a TeX vbox. We use \vtop instead of \vbox to construct the box
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% to keep its height that of a normal line. According to the rules for
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% \topskip (p.114 of the TeXbook), the glue inserted is
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% max (\topskip - \ht (first item), 0). If that height is large,
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% therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and
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% the text is small, which looks bad.
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\def\group{\begingroup
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\ifnum\catcode13=\active \else
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\errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp
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\errmessage{@group invalid in context where filling is enabled}%
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% The \vtop we start below produces a box with normal height and large
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% depth; thus, TeX puts \baselineskip glue before it, and (when the
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% next line of text is done) \lineskip glue after it. (See p.82 of
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% the TeXbook.) Thus, space below is not quite equal to space
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% above. But it's pretty close.
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\egroup % End the \vtop.
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\endgroup % End the \group.
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% We have to put a strut on the last line in case the @group is in
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% the midst of an example, rather than completely enclosing it.
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% Otherwise, the interline space between the last line of the group
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% and the first line afterwards is too small. But we can't put the
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% strut in \Egroup, since there it would be on a line by itself.
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% Hence this just inserts a strut at the beginning of each line.
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\everypar = {\strut}%
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% Since we have a strut on every line, we don't need any of TeX's
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% normal interline spacing.
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% OK, but now we have to do something about blank
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% lines in the input in @example-like environments, which normally
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% just turn into \lisppar, which will insert no space now that we've
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% turned off the interline space. Simplest is to make them be an
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\edef\par{\leavevmode \par}%
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% Reset ^^M's definition to new definition of \par.
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% We do @comment here in case we are called inside an environment,
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% such as @example, where each end-of-line in the input causes an
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% end-of-line in the output. We don't want the end-of-line after
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% the `@group' to put extra space in the output. Since @group
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% should appear on a line by itself (according to the Texinfo
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% manual), we don't worry about eating any user text.
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% TeX puts in an \escapechar (i.e., `@') at the beginning of the help
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% message, so this ends up printing `@group can only ...'.
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\newhelp\groupinvalidhelp{%
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group can only be used in environments such as @example,^^J%
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where each line of input produces a line of output.}
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% @need space-in-mils
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% forces a page break if there is not space-in-mils remaining.
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\newdimen\mil \mil=0.001in
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\def\need{\parsearg\needx}
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% Old definition--didn't work.
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%\def\needx #1{\par %
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%% This method tries to make TeX break the page naturally
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%% if the depth of the box does not fit.
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%\vtop to #1\mil{\vfil}\kern -#1\mil\penalty 10000
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% Go into vertical mode, so we don't make a big box in the middle of a
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% Don't add any leading before our big empty box, but allow a page
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% break, since the best break might be right here.
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\vtop to #1\mil{\vfil}%
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% TeX does not even consider page breaks if a penalty added to the
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% main vertical list is 10000 or more. But in order to see if the
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% empty box we just added fits on the page, we must make it consider
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% page breaks. On the other hand, we don't want to actually break the
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% page after the empty box. So we use a penalty of 9999.
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% There is an extremely small chance that TeX will actually break the
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% page at this \penalty, if there are no other feasible breakpoints in
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% sight. (If the user is using lots of big @group commands, which
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% almost-but-not-quite fill up a page, TeX will have a hard time doing
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% good page breaking, for example.) However, I could not construct an
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% example where a page broke at this \penalty; if it happens in a real
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% document, then we can reconsider our strategy.
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% Back up by the size of the box, whether we did a page break or not.
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% Do not allow a page break right after this kern.
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% @br forces paragraph break
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% @dots{} output some dots
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% @page forces the start of a new page
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\def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}
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% outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin
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% This records the amount of indent in the innermost environment.
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% That's how much \exdent should take out.
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\newskip\exdentamount
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% This defn is used inside fill environments such as @defun.
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\def\exdent{\parsearg\exdentyyy}
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\def\exdentyyy #1{{\hfil\break\hbox{\kern -\exdentamount{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}}
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% This defn is used inside nofill environments such as @example.
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\def\nofillexdent{\parsearg\nofillexdentyyy}
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\def\nofillexdentyyy #1{{\advance \leftskip by -\exdentamount
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\leftline{\hskip\leftskip{\rm#1}}}}
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%\hbox{{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}}
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% @include file insert text of that file as input.
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\def\include{\parsearg\includezzz}
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%Use \input\thisfile to avoid blank after \input, which may be an active
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%char (in which case the blank would become the \input argument).
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%The grouping keeps the value of \thisfile correct even when @include
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\def\includezzz #1{\begingroup
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\def\thisfile{#1}\input\thisfile
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% @center line outputs that line, centered
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\def\center{\parsearg\centerzzz}
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\def\centerzzz #1{{\advance\hsize by -\leftskip
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\advance\hsize by -\rightskip
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% @sp n outputs n lines of vertical space
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\def\sp{\parsearg\spxxx}
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\def\spxxx #1{\par \vskip #1\baselineskip}
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% @comment ...line which is ignored...
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% @c is the same as @comment
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% @ignore ... @end ignore is another way to write a comment
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\def\comment{\catcode 64=\other \catcode 123=\other \catcode 125=\other%
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\parsearg \commentxxx}
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\def\commentxxx #1{\catcode 64=0 \catcode 123=1 \catcode 125=2 }
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% Prevent errors for section commands.
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% Used in @ignore and in failing conditionals.
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\def\ignoresections{%
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\let\unnumbered=\relax
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\let\unnumberedsec=\relax
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\let\unnumberedsection=\relax
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\let\unnumberedsubsec=\relax
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\let\unnumberedsubsection=\relax
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\let\unnumberedsubsubsec=\relax
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\let\unnumberedsubsubsection=\relax
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\let\subsubsec=\relax
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\let\subsection=\relax
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\let\subsubsection=\relax
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\let\appendixsec=\relax
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\let\appendixsection=\relax
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\let\appendixsubsec=\relax
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\let\appendixsubsection=\relax
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\let\appendixsubsubsec=\relax
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\let\appendixsubsubsection=\relax
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\let\smallbook=\relax
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\let\titlepage=\relax
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% Used in nested conditionals, where we have to parse the Texinfo source
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% and so want to turn off most commands, in case they are used
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\def\ignoremorecommands{%
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\let\defindex = \relax
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\let\defivar = \relax
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\let\defmethod = \relax
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\let\defspec = \relax
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\let\deftypefn = \relax
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\let\deftypefun = \relax
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\let\deftypevar = \relax
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\let\deftypevr = \relax
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\let\printindex = \relax
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\let\settitle = \relax
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\let\include = \relax
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\let\lowersections = \relax
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\let\raisesections = \relax
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% Ignore @ignore ... @end ignore.
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\def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}
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% Also ignore @ifinfo, @menu, and @direntry text.
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\def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}
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\def\menu{\doignore{menu}}
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\def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}
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% Ignore text until a line `@end #1'.
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\def\doignore#1{\begingroup
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% Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
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% Define a command to swallow text until we reach `@end #1'.
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\long\def\doignoretext##1\end #1{\enddoignore}%
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% Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.
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% And now expand that command.
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% What we do to finish off ignored text.
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\def\enddoignore{\endgroup\ignorespaces}%
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\newif\ifwarnedobs\warnedobsfalse
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\ifwarnedobs\relax\else
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% We need to warn folks that they may have trouble with TeX 3.0.
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% This uses \immediate\write16 rather than \message to get newlines.
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\immediate\write16{***WARNING*** for users of Unix TeX 3.0!}
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\immediate\write16{This manual trips a bug in TeX version 3.0 (tex hangs).}
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\immediate\write16{If you are running another version of TeX, relax.}
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\immediate\write16{If you are running Unix TeX 3.0, kill this TeX process.}
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\immediate\write16{ Then upgrade your TeX installation if you can.}
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\immediate\write16{If you are stuck with version 3.0, run the}
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\immediate\write16{ script ``tex3patch'' from the Texinfo distribution}
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\immediate\write16{ to use a workaround.}
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% **In TeX 3.0, setting text in \nullfont hangs tex. For a
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% workaround (which requires the file ``dummy.tfm'' to be installed),
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% uncomment the following line:
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%%%%%\font\nullfont=dummy\let\obstexwarn=\relax
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% Ignore text, except that we keep track of conditional commands for
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% purposes of nesting, up to an `@end #1' command.
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\def\nestedignore#1{%
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% We must actually expand the ignored text to look for the @end
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% command, so that nested ignore constructs work. Thus, we put the
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% text into a \vbox and then do nothing with the result. To minimize
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% the change of memory overflow, we follow the approach outlined on
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% page 401 of the TeXbook: make the current font be a dummy font.
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\setbox0 = \vbox\bgroup
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% Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
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% Define `@end #1' to end the box, which will in turn undefine the
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% @end command again.
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\expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\egroup\ignorespaces}%
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% We are going to be parsing Texinfo commands. Most cause no
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% trouble when they are used incorrectly, but some commands do
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% complicated argument parsing or otherwise get confused, so we
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% We can't do anything about stray @-signs, unfortunately;
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% they'll produce `undefined control sequence' errors.
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% Set the current font to be \nullfont, a TeX primitive, and define
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% all the font commands to also use \nullfont. We don't use
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% dummy.tfm, as suggested in the TeXbook, because not all sites
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% might have that installed. Therefore, math mode will still
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% produce output, but that should be an extremely small amount of
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% stuff compared to the main input.
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\let\tenrm = \nullfont \let\tenit = \nullfont \let\tensl = \nullfont
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\let\tenbf = \nullfont \let\tentt = \nullfont \let\smallcaps = \nullfont
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\let\tensf = \nullfont
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% Don't complain when characters are missing from the fonts.
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\tracinglostchars = 0
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% Don't bother to do space factor calculations.
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% Don't report underfull hboxes.
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% Do minimal line-breaking.
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\pretolerance = 10000
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% Do not execute instructions in @tex
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\def\tex{\doignore{tex}}
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% @set VAR sets the variable VAR to an empty value.
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% @set VAR REST-OF-LINE sets VAR to the value REST-OF-LINE.
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% Since we want to separate VAR from REST-OF-LINE (which might be
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% empty), we can't just use \parsearg; we have to insert a space of our
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% own to delimit the rest of the line, and then take it out again if we
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\def\set{\parsearg\setxxx}
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\def\setxxx#1{\setyyy#1 \endsetyyy}
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\def\setyyy#1 #2\endsetyyy{%
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\ifx\temp\empty \global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname = \empty
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\else \setzzz{#1}#2\endsetzzz % Remove the trailing space \setxxx inserted.
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\def\setzzz#1#2 \endsetzzz{\expandafter\xdef\csname SET#1\endcsname{#2}}
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% @clear VAR clears (i.e., unsets) the variable VAR.
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\def\clear{\parsearg\clearxxx}
720
\def\clearxxx#1{\global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname=\relax}
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% @value{foo} gets the text saved in variable foo.
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\def\value#1{\expandafter
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\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
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{\{No value for ``#1''\}}
727
\else \csname SET#1\endcsname \fi}
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% @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined
732
\def\ifset{\parsearg\ifsetxxx}
734
\expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
735
\expandafter\ifsetfail
737
\expandafter\ifsetsucceed
740
\def\ifsetsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifset}}
741
\def\ifsetfail{\nestedignore{ifset}}
742
\defineunmatchedend{ifset}
744
% @ifclear VAR ... @end ifclear reads the `...' iff VAR has never been
745
% defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.
747
\def\ifclear{\parsearg\ifclearxxx}
749
\expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
750
\expandafter\ifclearsucceed
752
\expandafter\ifclearfail
755
\def\ifclearsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifclear}}
756
\def\ifclearfail{\nestedignore{ifclear}}
757
\defineunmatchedend{ifclear}
759
% @iftex always succeeds; we read the text following, through @end
760
% iftex). But `@end iftex' should be valid only after an @iftex.
762
\def\iftex{\conditionalsucceed{iftex}}
763
\defineunmatchedend{iftex}
765
% We can't just want to start a group at @iftex (for example) and end it
766
% at @end iftex, since then @set commands inside the conditional have no
767
% effect (they'd get reverted at the end of the group). So we must
768
% define \Eiftex to redefine itself to be its previous value. (We can't
769
% just define it to fail again with an ``unmatched end'' error, since
770
% the @ifset might be nested.)
772
\def\conditionalsucceed#1{%
774
% Remember the current value of \E#1.
775
\let\nece{prevE#1} = \nece{E#1}%
777
% At the `@end #1', redefine \E#1 to be its previous value.
778
\def\nece{E#1}{\let\nece{E#1} = \nece{prevE#1}}%
783
% We need to expand lots of \csname's, but we don't want to expand the
784
% control sequences after we've constructed them.
786
\def\nece#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}
788
% @asis just yields its argument. Used with @table, for example.
792
% @math means output in math mode.
793
% We don't use $'s directly in the definition of \math because control
794
% sequences like \math are expanded when the toc file is written. Then,
795
% we read the toc file back, the $'s will be normal characters (as they
796
% should be, according to the definition of Texinfo). So we must use a
797
% control sequence to switch into and out of math mode.
799
% This isn't quite enough for @math to work properly in indices, but it
800
% seems unlikely it will ever be needed there.
802
\let\implicitmath = $
803
\def\math#1{\implicitmath #1\implicitmath}
805
% @bullet and @minus need the same treatment as @math, just above.
806
\def\bullet{\implicitmath\ptexbullet\implicitmath}
807
\def\minus{\implicitmath-\implicitmath}
809
\def\node{\ENVcheck\parsearg\nodezzz}
810
\def\nodezzz#1{\nodexxx [#1,]}
811
\def\nodexxx[#1,#2]{\gdef\lastnode{#1}}
815
\def\donoderef{\ifx\lastnode\relax\else
816
\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}\fi
817
\let\lastnode=\relax}
819
\def\unnumbnoderef{\ifx\lastnode\relax\else
820
\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\unnumbsetref{\lastnode}\fi
821
\let\lastnode=\relax}
823
\def\appendixnoderef{\ifx\lastnode\relax\else
824
\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\appendixsetref{\lastnode}\fi
825
\let\lastnode=\relax}
829
% @setfilename is done at the beginning of every texinfo file.
830
% So open here the files we need to have open while reading the input.
831
% This makes it possible to make a .fmt file for texinfo.
836
\fixbackslash % Turn off hack to swallow `\input texinfo'.
837
\global\let\setfilename=\comment % Ignore extra @setfilename cmds.
838
\comment % Ignore the actual filename.
841
\outer\def\bye{\pagealignmacro\tracingstats=1\ptexend}
843
\def\inforef #1{\inforefzzz #1,,,,**}
844
\def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{See Info file \file{\ignorespaces #3{}},
845
node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}}
849
% Font-change commands.
851
% Texinfo supports the sans serif font style, which plain TeX does not.
852
% So we set up a \sf analogous to plain's \rm, etc.
854
\def\sf{\fam=\sffam \tensf}
855
\let\li = \sf % Sometimes we call it \li, not \sf.
857
%% Try out Computer Modern fonts at \magstephalf
858
\let\mainmagstep=\magstephalf
861
\let\mainmagstep=\magstep1
865
\font\textrm=cmr10 scaled \mainmagstep
866
\font\texttt=cmtt10 scaled \mainmagstep
868
% Instead of cmb10, you many want to use cmbx10.
869
% cmbx10 is a prettier font on its own, but cmb10
870
% looks better when embedded in a line with cmr10.
871
\font\textbf=cmb10 scaled \mainmagstep
872
\font\textit=cmti10 scaled \mainmagstep
873
\font\textsl=cmsl10 scaled \mainmagstep
874
\font\textsf=cmss10 scaled \mainmagstep
875
\font\textsc=cmcsc10 scaled \mainmagstep
876
\font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
877
\font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
879
% A few fonts for @defun, etc.
880
\font\defbf=cmbx10 scaled \magstep1 %was 1314
881
\font\deftt=cmtt10 scaled \magstep1
882
\def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \bf}
884
% Fonts for indices and small examples.
885
% We actually use the slanted font rather than the italic,
886
% because texinfo normally uses the slanted fonts for that.
887
% Do not make many font distinctions in general in the index, since they
888
% aren't very useful.
901
\font\chaprm=cmbx12 scaled \magstep2
902
\font\chapit=cmti12 scaled \magstep2
903
\font\chapsl=cmsl12 scaled \magstep2
904
\font\chaptt=cmtt12 scaled \magstep2
905
\font\chapsf=cmss12 scaled \magstep2
907
\font\chapsc=cmcsc10 scaled\magstep3
908
\font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep2
909
\font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep3
911
\font\secrm=cmbx12 scaled \magstep1
912
\font\secit=cmti12 scaled \magstep1
913
\font\secsl=cmsl12 scaled \magstep1
914
\font\sectt=cmtt12 scaled \magstep1
915
\font\secsf=cmss12 scaled \magstep1
916
\font\secbf=cmbx12 scaled \magstep1
917
\font\secsc=cmcsc10 scaled\magstep2
918
\font\seci=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
919
\font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
921
% \font\ssecrm=cmbx10 scaled \magstep1 % This size an font looked bad.
922
% \font\ssecit=cmti10 scaled \magstep1 % The letters were too crowded.
923
% \font\ssecsl=cmsl10 scaled \magstep1
924
% \font\ssectt=cmtt10 scaled \magstep1
925
% \font\ssecsf=cmss10 scaled \magstep1
927
%\font\ssecrm=cmb10 scaled 1315 % Note the use of cmb rather than cmbx.
928
%\font\ssecit=cmti10 scaled 1315 % Also, the size is a little larger than
929
%\font\ssecsl=cmsl10 scaled 1315 % being scaled magstep1.
930
%\font\ssectt=cmtt10 scaled 1315
931
%\font\ssecsf=cmss10 scaled 1315
935
\font\ssecrm=cmbx12 scaled \magstephalf
936
\font\ssecit=cmti12 scaled \magstephalf
937
\font\ssecsl=cmsl12 scaled \magstephalf
938
\font\ssectt=cmtt12 scaled \magstephalf
939
\font\ssecsf=cmss12 scaled \magstephalf
940
\font\ssecbf=cmbx12 scaled \magstephalf
941
\font\ssecsc=cmcsc10 scaled \magstep1
942
\font\sseci=cmmi12 scaled \magstephalf
943
\font\ssecsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep1
944
% The smallcaps and symbol fonts should actually be scaled \magstep1.5,
945
% but that is not a standard magnification.
947
% Fonts for title page:
948
\font\titlerm = cmbx12 scaled \magstep3
949
\let\authorrm = \secrm
951
% In order for the font changes to affect most math symbols and letters,
952
% we have to define the \textfont of the standard families. Since
953
% texinfo doesn't allow for producing subscripts and superscripts, we
954
% don't bother to reset \scriptfont and \scriptscriptfont (which would
955
% also require loading a lot more fonts).
957
\def\resetmathfonts{%
958
\textfont0 = \tenrm \textfont1 = \teni \textfont2 = \tensy
959
\textfont\itfam = \tenit \textfont\slfam = \tensl \textfont\bffam = \tenbf
960
\textfont\ttfam = \tentt \textfont\sffam = \tensf
964
% The font-changing commands redefine the meanings of \tenSTYLE, instead
965
% of just \STYLE. We do this so that font changes will continue to work
966
% in math mode, where it is the current \fam that is relevant in most
967
% cases, not the current. Plain TeX does, for example,
968
% \def\bf{\fam=\bffam \tenbf} By redefining \tenbf, we obviate the need
969
% to redefine \bf itself.
971
\let\tenrm=\textrm \let\tenit=\textit \let\tensl=\textsl
972
\let\tenbf=\textbf \let\tentt=\texttt \let\smallcaps=\textsc
973
\let\tensf=\textsf \let\teni=\texti \let\tensy=\textsy
976
\let\tenrm=\chaprm \let\tenit=\chapit \let\tensl=\chapsl
977
\let\tenbf=\chapbf \let\tentt=\chaptt \let\smallcaps=\chapsc
978
\let\tensf=\chapsf \let\teni=\chapi \let\tensy=\chapsy
981
\let\tenrm=\secrm \let\tenit=\secit \let\tensl=\secsl
982
\let\tenbf=\secbf \let\tentt=\sectt \let\smallcaps=\secsc
983
\let\tensf=\secsf \let\teni=\seci \let\tensy=\secsy
986
\let\tenrm=\ssecrm \let\tenit=\ssecit \let\tensl=\ssecsl
987
\let\tenbf=\ssecbf \let\tentt=\ssectt \let\smallcaps=\ssecsc
988
\let\tensf=\ssecsf \let\teni=\sseci \let\tensy=\ssecsy
991
\let\tenrm=\indrm \let\tenit=\indit \let\tensl=\indsl
992
\let\tenbf=\indbf \let\tentt=\indtt \let\smallcaps=\indsc
993
\let\tensf=\indsf \let\teni=\indi \let\tensy=\indsy
996
% Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.
1000
% Count depth in font-changes, for error checks
1001
\newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0
1003
% Fonts for short table of contents.
1004
\font\shortcontrm=cmr12
1005
\font\shortcontbf=cmbx12
1006
\font\shortcontsl=cmsl12
1008
%% Add scribe-like font environments, plus @l for inline lisp (usually sans
1009
%% serif) and @ii for TeX italic
1011
% \smartitalic{ARG} outputs arg in italics, followed by an italic correction
1012
% unless the following character is such as not to need one.
1013
\def\smartitalicx{\ifx\next,\else\ifx\next-\else\ifx\next.\else\/\fi\fi\fi}
1014
\def\smartitalic#1{{\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
1017
\let\var=\smartitalic
1018
\let\dfn=\smartitalic
1019
\let\emph=\smartitalic
1020
\let\cite=\smartitalic
1025
% We can't just use \exhyphenpenalty, because that only has effect at
1026
% the end of a paragraph. Restore normal hyphenation at the end of the
1027
% group within which \nohyphenation is presumably called.
1029
\def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1 \aftergroup\restorehyphenation}
1030
\def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- }
1033
{\tt \nohyphenation \rawbackslash \frenchspacing #1}%
1037
%\def\samp #1{`{\tt \rawbackslash \frenchspacing #1}'\null}
1038
\def\samp #1{`\tclose{#1}'\null}
1039
\def\key #1{{\tt \nohyphenation \uppercase{#1}}\null}
1040
\def\ctrl #1{{\tt \rawbackslash \hat}#1}
1044
% @code is a modification of @t,
1045
% which makes spaces the same size as normal in the surrounding text.
1048
% Change normal interword space to be same as for the current font.
1049
\spaceskip = \fontdimen2\font
1051
% Switch to typewriter.
1054
% But `\ ' produces the large typewriter interword space.
1055
\def\ {{\spaceskip = 0pt{} }}%
1057
% Turn off hyphenation.
1067
% We *must* turn on hyphenation at `-' and `_' in \code.
1068
% Otherwise, it is too hard to avoid overful hboxes
1069
% in the Emacs manual, the Library manual, etc.
1071
% Unfortunately, TeX uses one parameter (\hyphenchar) to control
1072
% both hyphenation at - and hyphenation within words.
1073
% We must therefore turn them both off (\tclose does that)
1074
% and arrange explicitly to hyphenate an a dash.
1077
\catcode `\-=\active
1078
\catcode `\_=\active
1079
\global\def\code{\begingroup \catcode `\-=\active \let-\codedash \let_\codeunder \codex}
1081
\def\codedash{-\discretionary{}{}{}}
1082
\def\codeunder{\normalunderscore\discretionary{}{}{}}
1083
\def\codex #1{\tclose{#1}\endgroup}
1085
%\let\exp=\tclose %Was temporary
1087
% @kbd is like @code, except that if the argument is just one @key command,
1088
% then @kbd has no effect.
1091
\def\kbdfoo#1#2#3\par{\def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%
1092
\ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}%
1093
\else\tclose{\look}\fi
1094
\else\tclose{\look}\fi}
1096
% Typeset a dimension, e.g., `in' or `pt'. The only reason for the
1097
% argument is to make the input look right: @dmn{pt} instead of
1100
\def\dmn#1{\thinspace #1}
1102
\def\kbd#1{\def\look{#1}\expandafter\kbdfoo\look??\par}
1104
\def\l#1{{\li #1}\null} %
1106
\def\r#1{{\rm #1}} % roman font
1107
% Use of \lowercase was suggested.
1108
\def\sc#1{{\smallcaps#1}} % smallcaps font
1109
\def\ii#1{{\it #1}} % italic font
1111
\message{page headings,}
1113
\newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in
1114
\newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc
1116
% First the title page. Must do @settitle before @titlepage.
1117
\def\titlefont#1{{\titlerm #1}}
1120
\newif\iffinishedtitlepage
1122
\def\shorttitlepage{\parsearg\shorttitlepagezzz}
1123
\def\shorttitlepagezzz #1{\begingroup\hbox{}\vskip 1.5in \chaprm \centerline{#1}%
1124
\endgroup\page\hbox{}\page}
1126
\def\titlepage{\begingroup \parindent=0pt \textfonts
1127
\let\subtitlerm=\tenrm
1128
% I deinstalled the following change because \cmr12 is undefined.
1129
% This change was not in the ChangeLog anyway. --rms.
1130
% \let\subtitlerm=\cmr12
1131
\def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}%
1133
\def\authorfont{\authorrm \normalbaselineskip = 16pt \normalbaselines}%
1135
% Leave some space at the very top of the page.
1136
\vglue\titlepagetopglue
1138
% Now you can print the title using @title.
1139
\def\title{\parsearg\titlezzz}%
1140
\def\titlezzz##1{\leftline{\titlefont{##1}}
1141
% print a rule at the page bottom also.
1142
\finishedtitlepagefalse
1143
\vskip4pt \hrule height 4pt \vskip4pt}%
1144
% No rule at page bottom unless we print one at the top with @title.
1145
\finishedtitlepagetrue
1147
% Now you can put text using @subtitle.
1148
\def\subtitle{\parsearg\subtitlezzz}%
1149
\def\subtitlezzz##1{{\subtitlefont \rightline{##1}}}%
1151
% @author should come last, but may come many times.
1152
\def\author{\parsearg\authorzzz}%
1153
\def\authorzzz##1{\ifseenauthor\else\vskip 0pt plus 1filll\seenauthortrue\fi
1154
{\authorfont \leftline{##1}}}%
1156
% Most title ``pages'' are actually two pages long, with space
1157
% at the top of the second. We don't want the ragged left on the second.
1158
\let\oldpage = \page
1160
\iffinishedtitlepage\else
1164
\let\page = \oldpage
1166
% \def\page{\oldpage \hbox{}}
1170
\iffinishedtitlepage\else
1173
% It is important to do the page break before ending the group,
1174
% because the headline and footline are only empty inside the group.
1175
% If we use the new definition of \page, we always get a blank page
1176
% after the title page, which we certainly don't want.
1182
\def\finishtitlepage{%
1183
\vskip4pt \hrule height 2pt
1184
\vskip\titlepagebottomglue
1185
\finishedtitlepagetrue
1188
%%% Set up page headings and footings.
1190
\let\thispage=\folio
1192
\newtoks \evenheadline % Token sequence for heading line of even pages
1193
\newtoks \oddheadline % Token sequence for heading line of odd pages
1194
\newtoks \evenfootline % Token sequence for footing line of even pages
1195
\newtoks \oddfootline % Token sequence for footing line of odd pages
1197
% Now make Tex use those variables
1198
\headline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddheadline
1199
\else \the\evenheadline \fi}}
1200
\footline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddfootline
1201
\else \the\evenfootline \fi}\HEADINGShook}
1202
\let\HEADINGShook=\relax
1204
% Commands to set those variables.
1205
% For example, this is what @headings on does
1206
% @evenheading @thistitle|@thispage|@thischapter
1207
% @oddheading @thischapter|@thispage|@thistitle
1208
% @evenfooting @thisfile||
1209
% @oddfooting ||@thisfile
1211
\def\evenheading{\parsearg\evenheadingxxx}
1212
\def\oddheading{\parsearg\oddheadingxxx}
1213
\def\everyheading{\parsearg\everyheadingxxx}
1215
\def\evenfooting{\parsearg\evenfootingxxx}
1216
\def\oddfooting{\parsearg\oddfootingxxx}
1217
\def\everyfooting{\parsearg\everyfootingxxx}
1221
\gdef\evenheadingxxx #1{\evenheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
1222
\gdef\evenheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
1223
\global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
1225
\gdef\oddheadingxxx #1{\oddheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
1226
\gdef\oddheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
1227
\global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
1229
\gdef\everyheadingxxx #1{\everyheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
1230
\gdef\everyheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
1231
\global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}
1232
\global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
1234
\gdef\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
1235
\gdef\evenfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
1236
\global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
1238
\gdef\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
1239
\gdef\oddfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
1240
\global\oddfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
1242
\gdef\everyfootingxxx #1{\everyfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
1243
\gdef\everyfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
1244
\global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}
1245
\global\oddfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
1247
}% unbind the catcode of @.
1249
% @headings double turns headings on for double-sided printing.
1250
% @headings single turns headings on for single-sided printing.
1251
% @headings off turns them off.
1252
% @headings on same as @headings double, retained for compatibility.
1253
% @headings after turns on double-sided headings after this page.
1254
% @headings doubleafter turns on double-sided headings after this page.
1255
% @headings singleafter turns on single-sided headings after this page.
1256
% By default, they are off.
1258
\def\headings #1 {\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}
1261
\global\evenheadline={\hfil} \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
1262
\global\oddheadline={\hfil} \global\oddfootline={\hfil}}
1264
% When we turn headings on, set the page number to 1.
1265
% For double-sided printing, put current file name in lower left corner,
1266
% chapter name on inside top of right hand pages, document
1267
% title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top
1268
% edge of all pages.
1269
\def\HEADINGSdouble{
1272
\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
1273
\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
1274
\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
1275
\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
1277
% For single-sided printing, chapter title goes across top left of page,
1278
% page number on top right.
1279
\def\HEADINGSsingle{
1282
\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
1283
\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
1284
\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
1285
\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
1287
\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}
1289
\def\HEADINGSafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSdoublex}
1290
\let\HEADINGSdoubleafter=\HEADINGSafter
1291
\def\HEADINGSdoublex{%
1292
\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
1293
\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
1294
\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
1295
\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
1298
\def\HEADINGSsingleafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSsinglex}
1299
\def\HEADINGSsinglex{%
1300
\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
1301
\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
1302
\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
1303
\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
1306
% Subroutines used in generating headings
1307
% Produces Day Month Year style of output.
1308
\def\today{\number\day\space
1310
January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
1311
July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
1314
% Use this if you want the Month Day, Year style of output.
1315
%\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
1316
%January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
1317
%July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
1318
%\space\number\day, \number\year}
1320
% @settitle line... specifies the title of the document, for headings
1321
% It generates no output of its own
1323
\def\thistitle{No Title}
1324
\def\settitle{\parsearg\settitlezzz}
1325
\def\settitlezzz #1{\gdef\thistitle{#1}}
1329
% @tabs -- simple alignment
1331
% These don't work. For one thing, \+ is defined as outer.
1332
% So these macros cannot even be defined.
1334
%\def\tabs{\parsearg\tabszzz}
1335
%\def\tabszzz #1{\settabs\+#1\cr}
1336
%\def\tabline{\parsearg\tablinezzz}
1337
%\def\tablinezzz #1{\+#1\cr}
1340
% Tables -- @table, @ftable, @vtable, @item(x), @kitem(x), @xitem(x).
1342
% default indentation of table text
1343
\newdimen\tableindent \tableindent=.8in
1344
% default indentation of @itemize and @enumerate text
1345
\newdimen\itemindent \itemindent=.3in
1346
% margin between end of table item and start of table text.
1347
\newdimen\itemmargin \itemmargin=.1in
1349
% used internally for \itemindent minus \itemmargin
1352
% Note @table, @vtable, and @vtable define @item, @itemx, etc., with
1354
% They also define \itemindex
1355
% to index the item name in whatever manner is desired (perhaps none).
1357
\def\internalBitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\itemzzz}
1358
\def\internalBitemx{\par \parsearg\itemzzz}
1360
\def\internalBxitem "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \smallbreak \parsearg\xitemzzz}
1361
\def\internalBxitemx "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \par \parsearg\xitemzzz}
1363
\def\internalBkitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\kitemzzz}
1364
\def\internalBkitemx{\par \parsearg\kitemzzz}
1366
\def\kitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \lastfunction}}%
1369
\def\xitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \xitemsubtopic}}%
1372
\def\itemzzz #1{\begingroup %
1373
\advance\hsize by -\rightskip
1374
\advance\hsize by -\tableindent
1375
\setbox0=\hbox{\itemfont{#1}}%
1377
\nobreak % This prevents a break before @itemx.
1379
% Be sure we are not still in the middle of a paragraph.
1384
% If the item text does not fit in the space we have, put it on a line
1385
% by itself, and do not allow a page break either before or after that
1386
% line. We do not start a paragraph here because then if the next
1387
% command is, e.g., @kindex, the whatsit would get put into the
1388
% horizontal list on a line by itself, resulting in extra blank space.
1389
\ifdim \wd0>\itemmax
1390
\setbox0=\hbox{\hskip \leftskip \hskip -\tableindent \unhbox0}\box0
1392
% We're going to be starting a paragraph, but we don't want the
1393
% \parskip glue -- logically it's part of the @item we just started.
1394
\nobreak \vskip-\parskip
1396
% Stop a page break at the \parskip glue coming up. Unfortunately
1397
% we can't prevent a possible page break at the following
1398
% \baselineskip glue.
1401
% The item text fits into the space. Start a paragraph, so that the
1402
% following text (if any) will end up on the same line. Since that
1403
% text will be indented by \tableindent, we make the item text be in
1406
\rlap{\hskip -\tableindent\box0}%
1411
\def\item{\errmessage{@item while not in a table}}
1412
\def\itemx{\errmessage{@itemx while not in a table}}
1413
\def\kitem{\errmessage{@kitem while not in a table}}
1414
\def\kitemx{\errmessage{@kitemx while not in a table}}
1415
\def\xitem{\errmessage{@xitem while not in a table}}
1416
\def\xitemx{\errmessage{@xitemx while not in a table}}
1418
%% Contains a kludge to get @end[description] to work
1419
\def\description{\tablez{\dontindex}{1}{}{}{}{}}
1421
\def\table{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\tablex}
1422
{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
1423
\gdef\tablex #1^^M{%
1424
\tabley\dontindex#1 \endtabley}}
1426
\def\ftable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\ftablex}
1427
{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
1428
\gdef\ftablex #1^^M{%
1429
\tabley\fnitemindex#1 \endtabley
1430
\def\Eftable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
1431
\let\Etable=\relax}}
1433
\def\vtable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\vtablex}
1434
{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
1435
\gdef\vtablex #1^^M{%
1436
\tabley\vritemindex#1 \endtabley
1437
\def\Evtable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
1438
\let\Etable=\relax}}
1441
\def\fnitemindex #1{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}}%
1442
\def\vritemindex #1{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}}%
1445
\gdef\tabley#1#2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7\endtabley{\endgroup%
1446
\tablez{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}
1448
\def\tablez #1#2#3#4#5#6{%
1451
\def\Edescription{\Etable}% Neccessary kludge.
1453
\ifnum 0#3>0 \advance \leftskip by #3\mil \fi %
1454
\ifnum 0#4>0 \tableindent=#4\mil \fi %
1455
\ifnum 0#5>0 \advance \rightskip by #5\mil \fi %
1457
\itemmax=\tableindent %
1458
\advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
1459
\advance \leftskip by \tableindent %
1460
\exdentamount=\tableindent
1462
\parskip = \smallskipamount
1463
\ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
1464
\def\Etable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
1465
\let\item = \internalBitem %
1466
\let\itemx = \internalBitemx %
1467
\let\kitem = \internalBkitem %
1468
\let\kitemx = \internalBkitemx %
1469
\let\xitem = \internalBxitem %
1470
\let\xitemx = \internalBxitemx %
1473
% This is the counter used by @enumerate, which is really @itemize
1477
\def\itemize{\parsearg\itemizezzz}
1479
\def\itemizezzz #1{%
1480
\begingroup % ended by the @end itemsize
1481
\itemizey {#1}{\Eitemize}
1484
\def\itemizey #1#2{%
1486
\itemmax=\itemindent %
1487
\advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
1488
\advance \leftskip by \itemindent %
1489
\exdentamount=\itemindent
1491
\parskip = \smallskipamount %
1492
\ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
1493
\def#2{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
1494
\def\itemcontents{#1}%
1495
\let\item=\itemizeitem}
1497
% Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.
1498
% These are `.?!:;,'
1499
\def\frenchspacing{\sfcode46=1000 \sfcode63=1000 \sfcode33=1000
1500
\sfcode58=1000 \sfcode59=1000 \sfcode44=1000 }
1502
% \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in
1503
% TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder.
1505
\def\splitoff#1#2\endmark{\def\first{#1}\def\rest{#2}}%
1507
% Allow an optional argument of an uppercase letter, lowercase letter,
1508
% or number, to specify the first label in the enumerated list. No
1509
% argument is the same as `1'.
1511
\def\enumerate{\parsearg\enumeratezzz}
1512
\def\enumeratezzz #1{\enumeratey #1 \endenumeratey}
1513
\def\enumeratey #1 #2\endenumeratey{%
1514
\begingroup % ended by the @end enumerate
1516
% If we were given no argument, pretend we were given `1'.
1518
\ifx\thearg\empty \def\thearg{1}\fi
1520
% Detect if the argument is a single token. If so, it might be a
1521
% letter. Otherwise, the only valid thing it can be is a number.
1522
% (We will always have one token, because of the test we just made.
1523
% This is a good thing, since \splitoff doesn't work given nothing at
1524
% all -- the first parameter is undelimited.)
1525
\expandafter\splitoff\thearg\endmark
1527
% Only one token in the argument. It could still be anything.
1528
% A ``lowercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is nonzero.
1529
% An ``uppercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is both nonzero, and
1530
% not equal to itself.
1531
% Otherwise, we assume it's a number.
1533
% We need the \relax at the end of the \ifnum lines to stop TeX from
1534
% continuing to look for a <number>.
1536
\ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=0\relax
1537
\numericenumerate % a number (we hope)
1540
\ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=\expandafter`\thearg\relax
1541
\lowercaseenumerate % lowercase letter
1543
\uppercaseenumerate % uppercase letter
1547
% Multiple tokens in the argument. We hope it's a number.
1552
% An @enumerate whose labels are integers. The starting integer is
1555
\def\numericenumerate{%
1557
\startenumeration{\the\itemno}%
1560
% The starting (lowercase) letter is in \thearg.
1561
\def\lowercaseenumerate{%
1562
\itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
1564
% Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
1566
\errmessage{No more lowercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
1573
% The starting (uppercase) letter is in \thearg.
1574
\def\uppercaseenumerate{%
1575
\itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
1577
% Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
1579
\errmessage{No more uppercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
1586
% Call itemizey, adding a period to the first argument and supplying the
1587
% common last two arguments. Also subtract one from the initial value in
1588
% \itemno, since @item increments \itemno.
1590
\def\startenumeration#1{%
1591
\advance\itemno by -1
1592
\itemizey{#1.}\Eenumerate\flushcr
1595
% @alphaenumerate and @capsenumerate are abbreviations for giving an arg
1598
\def\alphaenumerate{\enumerate{a}}
1599
\def\capsenumerate{\enumerate{A}}
1600
\def\Ealphaenumerate{\Eenumerate}
1601
\def\Ecapsenumerate{\Eenumerate}
1603
% Definition of @item while inside @itemize.
1606
\advance\itemno by 1
1607
{\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}%
1608
\ifhmode \errmessage{\in hmode at itemizeitem}\fi
1609
{\parskip=0in \hskip 0pt
1610
\hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents\hskip \itemmargin}%
1611
\vadjust{\penalty 1200}}%
1615
% Index generation facilities
1617
% Define \newwrite to be identical to plain tex's \newwrite
1618
% except not \outer, so it can be used within \newindex.
1620
\gdef\newwrite{\alloc@7\write\chardef\sixt@@n}}
1622
% \newindex {foo} defines an index named foo.
1623
% It automatically defines \fooindex such that
1624
% \fooindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index foo.
1625
% It also defines \fooindfile to be the number of the output channel for
1626
% the file that accumulates this index. The file's extension is foo.
1627
% The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long
1628
% for the sake of vms.
1631
\expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname% Define number for output file
1632
\openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1 % Open the file
1633
\expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% % Define \xxxindex
1634
\noexpand\doindex {#1}}
1637
% @defindex foo == \newindex{foo}
1639
\def\defindex{\parsearg\newindex}
1641
% Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code.
1643
\def\newcodeindex #1{
1644
\expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname% Define number for output file
1645
\openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1 % Open the file
1646
\expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% % Define \xxxindex
1647
\noexpand\docodeindex {#1}}
1650
\def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex}
1652
% @synindex foo bar makes index foo feed into index bar.
1653
% Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.
1654
\def\synindex #1 #2 {%
1655
\expandafter\let\expandafter\synindexfoo\expandafter=\csname#2indfile\endcsname
1656
\expandafter\let\csname#1indfile\endcsname=\synindexfoo
1657
\expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% % Define \xxxindex
1658
\noexpand\doindex {#2}}%
1661
% @syncodeindex foo bar similar, but put all entries made for index foo
1663
\def\syncodeindex #1 #2 {%
1664
\expandafter\let\expandafter\synindexfoo\expandafter=\csname#2indfile\endcsname
1665
\expandafter\let\csname#1indfile\endcsname=\synindexfoo
1666
\expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% % Define \xxxindex
1667
\noexpand\docodeindex {#2}}%
1670
% Define \doindex, the driver for all \fooindex macros.
1671
% Argument #1 is generated by the calling \fooindex macro,
1672
% and it is "foo", the name of the index.
1674
% \doindex just uses \parsearg; it calls \doind for the actual work.
1675
% This is because \doind is more useful to call from other macros.
1677
% There is also \dosubind {index}{topic}{subtopic}
1678
% which makes an entry in a two-level index such as the operation index.
1680
\def\doindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singleindexer}
1681
\def\singleindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{#1}}
1683
% like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument.
1684
\def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singlecodeindexer}
1685
\def\singlecodeindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{\code{#1}}}
1688
\def\_{{\realbackslash _}}%
1689
\def\w{\realbackslash w }%
1690
\def\bf{\realbackslash bf }%
1691
\def\rm{\realbackslash rm }%
1692
\def\sl{\realbackslash sl }%
1693
\def\sf{\realbackslash sf}%
1694
\def\tt{\realbackslash tt}%
1695
\def\gtr{\realbackslash gtr}%
1696
\def\less{\realbackslash less}%
1697
\def\hat{\realbackslash hat}%
1698
\def\char{\realbackslash char}%
1699
\def\TeX{\realbackslash TeX}%
1700
\def\dots{\realbackslash dots }%
1701
\def\copyright{\realbackslash copyright }%
1702
\def\tclose##1{\realbackslash tclose {##1}}%
1703
\def\code##1{\realbackslash code {##1}}%
1704
\def\samp##1{\realbackslash samp {##1}}%
1705
\def\t##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}%
1706
\def\r##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}%
1707
\def\i##1{\realbackslash i {##1}}%
1708
\def\b##1{\realbackslash b {##1}}%
1709
\def\cite##1{\realbackslash cite {##1}}%
1710
\def\key##1{\realbackslash key {##1}}%
1711
\def\file##1{\realbackslash file {##1}}%
1712
\def\var##1{\realbackslash var {##1}}%
1713
\def\kbd##1{\realbackslash kbd {##1}}%
1714
\def\dfn##1{\realbackslash dfn {##1}}%
1715
\def\emph##1{\realbackslash emph {##1}}%
1718
% \indexnofonts no-ops all font-change commands.
1719
% This is used when outputting the strings to sort the index by.
1720
\def\indexdummyfont#1{#1}
1721
\def\indexdummytex{TeX}
1722
\def\indexdummydots{...}
1725
\let\w=\indexdummyfont
1726
\let\t=\indexdummyfont
1727
\let\r=\indexdummyfont
1728
\let\i=\indexdummyfont
1729
\let\b=\indexdummyfont
1730
\let\emph=\indexdummyfont
1731
\let\strong=\indexdummyfont
1732
\let\cite=\indexdummyfont
1733
\let\sc=\indexdummyfont
1734
%Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command
1735
% and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |...
1736
%\let\tt=\indexdummyfont
1737
\let\tclose=\indexdummyfont
1738
\let\code=\indexdummyfont
1739
\let\file=\indexdummyfont
1740
\let\samp=\indexdummyfont
1741
\let\kbd=\indexdummyfont
1742
\let\key=\indexdummyfont
1743
\let\var=\indexdummyfont
1744
\let\TeX=\indexdummytex
1745
\let\dots=\indexdummydots
1748
% To define \realbackslash, we must make \ not be an escape.
1749
% We must first make another character (@) an escape
1750
% so we do not become unable to do a definition.
1752
{\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\other
1753
@gdef@realbackslash{\}}
1755
\let\indexbackslash=0 %overridden during \printindex.
1758
{\count10=\lastpenalty %
1759
{\indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
1761
{\let\folio=0% Expand all macros now EXCEPT \folio
1762
\def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}% \indexbackslash isn't defined now
1763
% so it will be output as is; and it will print as backslash in the indx.
1765
% Now process the index-string once, with all font commands turned off,
1766
% to get the string to sort the index by.
1770
% Now produce the complete index entry. We process the index-string again,
1771
% this time with font commands expanded, to get what to print in the index.
1773
\write \csname#1indfile\endcsname{%
1774
\realbackslash entry {\temp1}{\folio}{#2}}}%
1778
\def\dosubind #1#2#3{%
1779
{\count10=\lastpenalty %
1780
{\indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
1783
\def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}%
1785
% Now process the index-string once, with all font commands turned off,
1786
% to get the string to sort the index by.
1790
% Now produce the complete index entry. We process the index-string again,
1791
% this time with font commands expanded, to get what to print in the index.
1793
\write \csname#1indfile\endcsname{%
1794
\realbackslash entry {\temp1}{\folio}{#2}{#3}}}%
1798
% The index entry written in the file actually looks like
1799
% \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}
1801
% \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}{subtopic}
1802
% The texindex program reads in these files and writes files
1803
% containing these kinds of lines:
1805
% before the first topic whose initial is c
1806
% \entry {topic}{pagelist}
1807
% for a topic that is used without subtopics
1809
% for the beginning of a topic that is used with subtopics
1810
% \secondary {subtopic}{pagelist}
1811
% for each subtopic.
1813
% Define the user-accessible indexing commands
1814
% @findex, @vindex, @kindex, @cindex.
1816
\def\findex {\fnindex}
1817
\def\kindex {\kyindex}
1818
\def\cindex {\cpindex}
1819
\def\vindex {\vrindex}
1820
\def\tindex {\tpindex}
1821
\def\pindex {\pgindex}
1823
\def\cindexsub {\begingroup\obeylines\cindexsub}
1825
\gdef\cindexsub "#1" #2^^M{\endgroup %
1826
\dosubind{cp}{#2}{#1}}}
1828
% Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material.
1830
% This is what you call to cause a particular index to get printed.
1832
% @unnumbered Function Index
1835
\def\printindex{\parsearg\doprintindex}
1837
\def\doprintindex#1{%
1839
\dobreak \chapheadingskip {10000}
1840
\catcode`\%=\other\catcode`\&=\other\catcode`\#=\other
1841
\catcode`\$=\other\catcode`\_=\other
1844
% The following don't help, since the chars were translated
1845
% when the raw index was written, and their fonts were discarded
1846
% due to \indexnofonts.
1847
%\catcode`\"=\active
1848
%\catcode`\^=\active
1849
%\catcode`\_=\active
1850
%\catcode`\|=\active
1851
%\catcode`\<=\active
1852
%\catcode`\>=\active
1854
\def\indexbackslash{\rawbackslashxx}
1855
\indexfonts\rm \tolerance=9500 \advance\baselineskip -1pt
1858
% See if the index file exists and is nonempty.
1859
\openin 1 \jobname.#1s
1861
% \enddoublecolumns gets confused if there is no text in the index,
1862
% and it loses the chapter title and the aux file entries for the
1863
% index. The easiest way to prevent this problem is to make sure
1864
% there is some text.
1865
(Index is nonexistent)
1868
% If the index file exists but is empty, then \openin leaves \ifeof
1869
% false. We have to make TeX try to read something from the file, so
1870
% it can discover if there is anything in it.
1883
% These macros are used by the sorted index file itself.
1884
% Change them to control the appearance of the index.
1886
% Same as \bigskipamount except no shrink.
1887
% \balancecolumns gets confused if there is any shrink.
1888
\newskip\initialskipamount \initialskipamount 12pt plus4pt
1891
{\let\tentt=\sectt \let\tt=\sectt \let\sf=\sectt
1892
\ifdim\lastskip<\initialskipamount
1893
\removelastskip \penalty-200 \vskip \initialskipamount\fi
1894
\line{\secbf#1\hfill}\kern 2pt\penalty10000}}
1896
% This typesets a paragraph consisting of #1, dot leaders, and then #2
1897
% flush to the right margin. It is used for index and table of contents
1898
% entries. The paragraph is indented by \leftskip.
1900
\def\entry #1#2{\begingroup
1902
% Start a new paragraph if necessary, so our assignments below can't
1903
% affect previous text.
1906
% Do not fill out the last line with white space.
1909
% No extra space above this paragraph.
1912
% Do not prefer a separate line ending with a hyphen to fewer lines.
1913
\finalhyphendemerits = 0
1915
% \hangindent is only relevant when the entry text and page number
1916
% don't both fit on one line. In that case, bob suggests starting the
1917
% dots pretty far over on the line. Unfortunately, a large
1918
% indentation looks wrong when the entry text itself is broken across
1919
% lines. So we use a small indentation and put up with long leaders.
1921
% \hangafter is reset to 1 (which is the value we want) at the start
1922
% of each paragraph, so we need not do anything with that.
1925
% When the entry text needs to be broken, just fill out the first line
1927
\rightskip = 0pt plus1fil
1929
% Start a ``paragraph'' for the index entry so the line breaking
1930
% parameters we've set above will have an effect.
1933
% Insert the text of the index entry. TeX will do line-breaking on it.
1936
% If we must, put the page number on a line of its own, and fill out
1937
% this line with blank space. (The \hfil is overwhelmed with the
1938
% fill leaders glue in \indexdotfill if the page number does fit.)
1940
\null\nobreak\indexdotfill % Have leaders before the page number.
1942
% The `\ ' here is removed by the implicit \unskip that TeX does as
1943
% part of (the primitive) \par. Without it, a spurious underfull
1945
\ #2% The page number ends the paragraph.
1949
% Like \dotfill except takes at least 1 em.
1950
\def\indexdotfill{\cleaders
1951
\hbox{$\mathsurround=0pt \mkern1.5mu . \mkern1.5mu$}\hskip 1em plus 1fill}
1953
\def\primary #1{\line{#1\hfil}}
1955
\newskip\secondaryindent \secondaryindent=0.5cm
1957
\def\secondary #1#2{
1958
{\parfillskip=0in \parskip=0in
1959
\hangindent =1in \hangafter=1
1960
\noindent\hskip\secondaryindent\hbox{#1}\indexdotfill #2\par
1963
%% Define two-column mode, which is used in indexes.
1964
%% Adapted from the TeXbook, page 416.
1969
\newdimen\doublecolumnhsize
1971
\def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup
1972
% Grab any single-column material above us.
1973
\output = {\global\setbox\partialpage
1974
=\vbox{\unvbox255\kern -\topskip \kern \baselineskip}}%
1977
% Now switch to the double-column output routine.
1978
\output={\doublecolumnout}%
1980
% Change the page size parameters. We could do this once outside this
1981
% routine, in each of @smallbook, @afourpaper, and the default 8.5x11
1982
% format, but then we repeat the same computation. Repeating a couple
1983
% of assignments once per index is clearly meaningless for the
1984
% execution time, so we may as well do it once.
1986
% First we halve the line length, less a little for the gutter between
1987
% the columns. We compute the gutter based on the line length, so it
1988
% changes automatically with the paper format. The magic constant
1989
% below is chosen so that the gutter has the same value (well, +- <
1990
% 1pt) as it did when we hard-coded it.
1992
% We put the result in a separate register, \doublecolumhsize, so we
1993
% can restore it in \pagesofar, after \hsize itself has (potentially)
1996
\doublecolumnhsize = \hsize
1997
\advance\doublecolumnhsize by -.04154\hsize
1998
\divide\doublecolumnhsize by 2
1999
\hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
2001
% Double the \vsize as well. (We don't need a separate register here,
2002
% since nobody clobbers \vsize.)
2004
\doublecolumnpagegoal
2007
\def\enddoublecolumns{\eject \endgroup \pagegoal=\vsize \unvbox\partialpage}
2009
\def\doublecolumnsplit{\splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
2010
\global\dimen@=\pageheight \global\advance\dimen@ by-\ht\partialpage
2011
\global\setbox1=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \global\setbox0=\vbox{\unvbox1}
2012
\global\setbox3=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \global\setbox2=\vbox{\unvbox3}
2013
\ifdim\ht0>\dimen@ \setbox255=\vbox{\unvbox0\unvbox2} \global\setbox255=\copy5 \fi
2014
\ifdim\ht2>\dimen@ \setbox255=\vbox{\unvbox0\unvbox2} \global\setbox255=\copy5 \fi
2016
\def\doublecolumnpagegoal{%
2017
\dimen@=\vsize \advance\dimen@ by-2\ht\partialpage \global\pagegoal=\dimen@
2019
\def\pagesofar{\unvbox\partialpage %
2020
\hsize=\doublecolumnhsize % have to restore this since output routine
2021
\wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize \hbox to\pagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}}
2022
\def\doublecolumnout{%
2024
{\vbadness=10000 \doublecolumnsplit}
2026
\setbox0=\vtop to\dimen@{\unvbox0}
2027
\setbox2=\vtop to\dimen@{\unvbox2}
2028
\onepageout\pagesofar \unvbox255 \penalty\outputpenalty
2030
\setbox0=\vbox{\unvbox5}
2032
\dimen@=\ht0 \advance\dimen@ by\topskip \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip
2033
\divide\dimen@ by2 \splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
2035
\loop \global\setbox5=\copy0
2036
\setbox1=\vsplit5 to\dimen@
2037
\setbox3=\vsplit5 to\dimen@
2038
\ifvbox5 \global\advance\dimen@ by1pt \repeat
2039
\setbox0=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox1}
2040
\setbox2=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox3}
2041
\global\setbox\partialpage=\vbox{\pagesofar}
2042
\doublecolumnpagegoal
2049
\message{sectioning,}
2050
% Define chapters, sections, etc.
2053
\newcount \secno \secno=0
2054
\newcount \subsecno \subsecno=0
2055
\newcount \subsubsecno \subsubsecno=0
2057
% This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ...
2058
\newcount \appendixno \appendixno = `\@
2059
\def\appendixletter{\char\the\appendixno}
2061
\newwrite \contentsfile
2062
% This is called from \setfilename.
2063
\def\opencontents{\openout \contentsfile = \jobname.toc}
2065
% Each @chapter defines this as the name of the chapter.
2066
% page headings and footings can use it. @section does likewise
2068
\def\thischapter{} \def\thissection{}
2069
\def\seccheck#1{\if \pageno<0 %
2070
\errmessage{@#1 not allowed after generating table of contents}\fi
2074
\def\chapternofonts{%
2075
\let\rawbackslash=\relax%
2076
\let\frenchspacing=\relax%
2077
\def\result{\realbackslash result}
2078
\def\equiv{\realbackslash equiv}
2079
\def\expansion{\realbackslash expansion}
2080
\def\print{\realbackslash print}
2081
\def\TeX{\realbackslash TeX}
2082
\def\dots{\realbackslash dots}
2083
\def\copyright{\realbackslash copyright}
2084
\def\tt{\realbackslash tt}
2085
\def\bf{\realbackslash bf }
2086
\def\w{\realbackslash w}
2087
\def\less{\realbackslash less}
2088
\def\gtr{\realbackslash gtr}
2089
\def\hat{\realbackslash hat}
2090
\def\char{\realbackslash char}
2091
\def\tclose##1{\realbackslash tclose {##1}}
2092
\def\code##1{\realbackslash code {##1}}
2093
\def\samp##1{\realbackslash samp {##1}}
2094
\def\r##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}
2095
\def\b##1{\realbackslash b {##1}}
2096
\def\key##1{\realbackslash key {##1}}
2097
\def\file##1{\realbackslash file {##1}}
2098
\def\kbd##1{\realbackslash kbd {##1}}
2099
% These are redefined because @smartitalic wouldn't work inside xdef.
2100
\def\i##1{\realbackslash i {##1}}
2101
\def\cite##1{\realbackslash cite {##1}}
2102
\def\var##1{\realbackslash var {##1}}
2103
\def\emph##1{\realbackslash emph {##1}}
2104
\def\dfn##1{\realbackslash dfn {##1}}
2107
\newcount\absseclevel % used to calculate proper heading level
2108
\newcount\secbase\secbase=0 % @raise/lowersections modify this count
2110
% @raisesections: treat @section as chapter, @subsection as section, etc.
2111
\def\raisesections{\global\advance\secbase by -1}
2112
\let\up=\raisesections % original BFox name
2114
% @lowersections: treat @chapter as section, @section as subsection, etc.
2115
\def\lowersections{\global\advance\secbase by 1}
2116
\let\down=\lowersections % original BFox name
2118
% Choose a numbered-heading macro
2119
% #1 is heading level if unmodified by @raisesections or @lowersections
2120
% #2 is text for heading
2121
\def\numhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
2127
\numberedsubseczzz{#2}
2129
\numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
2131
\ifnum \absseclevel<0
2134
\numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
2139
% like \numhead, but chooses appendix heading levels
2140
\def\apphead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
2144
\appendixsectionzzz{#2}
2146
\appendixsubseczzz{#2}
2148
\appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
2150
\ifnum \absseclevel<0
2153
\appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
2158
% like \numhead, but chooses numberless heading levels
2159
\def\unnmhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
2163
\unnumberedseczzz{#2}
2165
\unnumberedsubseczzz{#2}
2167
\unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
2169
\ifnum \absseclevel<0
2172
\unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
2178
\def\thischaptername{No Chapter Title}
2179
\outer\def\chapter{\parsearg\chapteryyy}
2180
\def\chapteryyy #1{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz
2181
\def\chapterzzz #1{\seccheck{chapter}%
2182
\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
2183
\global\advance \chapno by 1 \message{Chapter \the\chapno}%
2184
\chapmacro {#1}{\the\chapno}%
2185
\gdef\thissection{#1}%
2186
\gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
2187
% We don't substitute the actual chapter name into \thischapter
2188
% because we don't want its macros evaluated now.
2189
\xdef\thischapter{Chapter \the\chapno: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
2191
\edef\temp{{\realbackslash chapentry {#1}{\the\chapno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
2193
\write \contentsfile \temp %
2195
\global\let\section = \numberedsec
2196
\global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
2197
\global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
2200
\outer\def\appendix{\parsearg\appendixyyy}
2201
\def\appendixyyy #1{\apphead0{#1}} % normally apphead0 calls appendixzzz
2202
\def\appendixzzz #1{\seccheck{appendix}%
2203
\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
2204
\global\advance \appendixno by 1 \message{Appendix \appendixletter}%
2205
\chapmacro {#1}{Appendix \appendixletter}%
2206
\gdef\thissection{#1}%
2207
\gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
2208
\xdef\thischapter{Appendix \appendixletter: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
2210
\edef\temp{{\realbackslash chapentry
2211
{#1}{Appendix \appendixletter}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
2213
\write \contentsfile \temp %
2215
\global\let\section = \appendixsec
2216
\global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec
2217
\global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec
2220
\outer\def\top{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
2221
\outer\def\unnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
2222
\def\unnumberedyyy #1{\unnmhead0{#1}} % normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz
2223
\def\unnumberedzzz #1{\seccheck{unnumbered}%
2224
\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
2226
% This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the
2227
% argument to \message. Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX
2228
% expanded them. For example, in `@unnumbered The @cite{Book}', TeX
2229
% expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant
2230
% to be executed, not expanded).
2232
% Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear
2233
% as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself. We use
2234
% \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,
2235
% simply yielding the contents of the <toks register>.
2236
\toks0 = {#1}\message{(\the\toks0)}%
2238
\unnumbchapmacro {#1}%
2239
\gdef\thischapter{#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
2241
\edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbchapentry {#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
2243
\write \contentsfile \temp %
2245
\global\let\section = \unnumberedsec
2246
\global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec
2247
\global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec
2250
\outer\def\numberedsec{\parsearg\secyyy}
2251
\def\secyyy #1{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz
2252
\def\seczzz #1{\seccheck{section}%
2253
\subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
2254
\gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}%
2256
\edef\temp{{\realbackslash secentry %
2257
{#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
2259
\write \contentsfile \temp %
2264
\outer\def\appenixsection{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
2265
\outer\def\appendixsec{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
2266
\def\appendixsecyyy #1{\apphead1{#1}} % normally calls appendixsectionzzz
2267
\def\appendixsectionzzz #1{\seccheck{appendixsection}%
2268
\subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
2269
\gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}%
2271
\edef\temp{{\realbackslash secentry %
2272
{#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
2274
\write \contentsfile \temp %
2279
\outer\def\unnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsecyyy}
2280
\def\unnumberedsecyyy #1{\unnmhead1{#1}} % normally calls unnumberedseczzz
2281
\def\unnumberedseczzz #1{\seccheck{unnumberedsec}%
2282
\plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
2284
\edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbsecentry{#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
2286
\write \contentsfile \temp %
2291
\outer\def\numberedsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsecyyy}
2292
\def\numberedsubsecyyy #1{\numhead2{#1}} % normally calls numberedsubseczzz
2293
\def\numberedsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{subsection}%
2294
\gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
2295
\subsecheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
2297
\edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsecentry %
2298
{#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
2300
\write \contentsfile \temp %
2305
\outer\def\appendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsecyyy}
2306
\def\appendixsubsecyyy #1{\apphead2{#1}} % normally calls appendixsubseczzz
2307
\def\appendixsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{appendixsubsec}%
2308
\gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
2309
\subsecheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
2311
\edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsecentry %
2312
{#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
2314
\write \contentsfile \temp %
2319
\outer\def\unnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsecyyy}
2320
\def\unnumberedsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead2{#1}} %normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz
2321
\def\unnumberedsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{unnumberedsubsec}%
2322
\plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
2324
\edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbsubsecentry{#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
2326
\write \contentsfile \temp %
2331
\outer\def\numberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsubsecyyy}
2332
\def\numberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\numhead3{#1}} % normally numberedsubsubseczzz
2333
\def\numberedsubsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{subsubsection}%
2334
\gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
2335
\subsubsecheading {#1}
2336
{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
2338
\edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsubsecentry %
2340
{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}
2341
{\noexpand\folio}}}%
2343
\write \contentsfile \temp %
2348
\outer\def\appendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubsecyyy}
2349
\def\appendixsubsubsecyyy #1{\apphead3{#1}} % normally appendixsubsubseczzz
2350
\def\appendixsubsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{appendixsubsubsec}%
2351
\gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
2352
\subsubsecheading {#1}
2353
{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
2355
\edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsubsecentry{#1}%
2357
{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
2359
\write \contentsfile \temp %
2364
\outer\def\unnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy}
2365
\def\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead3{#1}} %normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz
2366
\def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{unnumberedsubsubsec}%
2367
\plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
2369
\edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbsubsubsecentry{#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
2371
\write \contentsfile \temp %
2376
% These are variants which are not "outer", so they can appear in @ifinfo.
2377
% Actually, they should now be obsolete; ordinary section commands should work.
2378
\def\infotop{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
2379
\def\infounnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
2380
\def\infounnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedseczzz}
2381
\def\infounnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubseczzz}
2382
\def\infounnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubseczzz}
2384
\def\infoappendix{\parsearg\appendixzzz}
2385
\def\infoappendixsec{\parsearg\appendixseczzz}
2386
\def\infoappendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubseczzz}
2387
\def\infoappendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubseczzz}
2389
\def\infochapter{\parsearg\chapterzzz}
2390
\def\infosection{\parsearg\sectionzzz}
2391
\def\infosubsection{\parsearg\subsectionzzz}
2392
\def\infosubsubsection{\parsearg\subsubsectionzzz}
2394
% These macros control what the section commands do, according
2395
% to what kind of chapter we are in (ordinary, appendix, or unnumbered).
2396
% Define them by default for a numbered chapter.
2397
\global\let\section = \numberedsec
2398
\global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
2399
\global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
2401
% Define @majorheading, @heading and @subheading
2403
% NOTE on use of \vbox for chapter headings, section headings, and
2405
% 1) We use \vbox rather than the earlier \line to permit
2406
% overlong headings to fold.
2407
% 2) \hyphenpenalty is set to 10000 because hyphenation in a
2408
% heading is obnoxious; this forbids it.
2409
% 3) Likewise, headings look best if no \parindent is used, and
2410
% if justification is not attempted. Hence \raggedright.
2413
\def\majorheading{\parsearg\majorheadingzzz}
2414
\def\majorheadingzzz #1{%
2415
{\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }%
2416
{\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
2417
\parindent=0pt\raggedright
2418
\rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
2420
\def\chapheading{\parsearg\chapheadingzzz}
2421
\def\chapheadingzzz #1{\chapbreak %
2422
{\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
2423
\parindent=0pt\raggedright
2424
\rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
2426
\def\heading{\parsearg\secheadingi}
2428
\def\subheading{\parsearg\subsecheadingi}
2430
\def\subsubheading{\parsearg\subsubsecheadingi}
2432
% These macros generate a chapter, section, etc. heading only
2433
% (including whitespace, linebreaking, etc. around it),
2434
% given all the information in convenient, parsed form.
2436
%%% Args are the skip and penalty (usually negative)
2437
\def\dobreak#1#2{\par\ifdim\lastskip<#1\removelastskip\penalty#2\vskip#1\fi}
2439
\def\setchapterstyle #1 {\csname CHAPF#1\endcsname}
2441
%%% Define plain chapter starts, and page on/off switching for it
2442
% Parameter controlling skip before chapter headings (if needed)
2444
\newskip \chapheadingskip \chapheadingskip = 30pt plus 8pt minus 4pt
2446
\def\chapbreak{\dobreak \chapheadingskip {-4000}}
2447
\def\chappager{\par\vfill\supereject}
2448
\def\chapoddpage{\chappager \ifodd\pageno \else \hbox to 0pt{} \chappager\fi}
2450
\def\setchapternewpage #1 {\csname CHAPPAG#1\endcsname}
2453
\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapbreak
2454
\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager}
2457
\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chappager
2458
\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager
2459
\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsingle}}
2462
\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapoddpage
2463
\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chapoddpage
2464
\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}}
2469
\global\let\chapmacro=\chfplain
2470
\global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfplain}
2472
\def\chfplain #1#2{%
2475
\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
2476
\parindent=0pt\raggedright
2483
\def\unnchfplain #1{%
2485
{\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
2486
\parindent=0pt\raggedright
2487
\rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 10000 %
2489
\CHAPFplain % The default
2491
\def\unnchfopen #1{%
2492
\chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
2493
\parindent=0pt\raggedright
2494
\rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 10000 %
2497
\def\chfopen #1#2{\chapoddpage {\chapfonts
2498
\vbox to 3in{\vfil \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #2} \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #1} \vfil}}%
2503
\global\let\chapmacro=\chfopen
2504
\global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfopen}
2506
% Parameter controlling skip before section headings.
2508
\newskip \subsecheadingskip \subsecheadingskip = 17pt plus 8pt minus 4pt
2509
\def\subsecheadingbreak{\dobreak \subsecheadingskip {-500}}
2511
\newskip \secheadingskip \secheadingskip = 21pt plus 8pt minus 4pt
2512
\def\secheadingbreak{\dobreak \secheadingskip {-1000}}
2514
% @paragraphindent is defined for the Info formatting commands only.
2515
\let\paragraphindent=\comment
2517
% Section fonts are the base font at magstep2, which produces
2518
% a size a bit more than 14 points in the default situation.
2520
\def\secheading #1#2#3{\secheadingi {#2.#3\enspace #1}}
2521
\def\plainsecheading #1{\secheadingi {#1}}
2522
\def\secheadingi #1{{\advance \secheadingskip by \parskip %
2524
{\secfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
2525
\parindent=0pt\raggedright
2527
\ifdim \parskip<10pt \kern 10pt\kern -\parskip\fi \penalty 10000 }
2530
% Subsection fonts are the base font at magstep1,
2531
% which produces a size of 12 points.
2533
\def\subsecheading #1#2#3#4{\subsecheadingi {#2.#3.#4\enspace #1}}
2534
\def\subsecheadingi #1{{\advance \subsecheadingskip by \parskip %
2535
\subsecheadingbreak}%
2536
{\subsecfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
2537
\parindent=0pt\raggedright
2539
\ifdim \parskip<10pt \kern 10pt\kern -\parskip\fi \penalty 10000 }
2541
\def\subsubsecfonts{\subsecfonts} % Maybe this should change:
2542
% Perhaps make sssec fonts scaled
2544
\def\subsubsecheading #1#2#3#4#5{\subsubsecheadingi {#2.#3.#4.#5\enspace #1}}
2545
\def\subsubsecheadingi #1{{\advance \subsecheadingskip by \parskip %
2546
\subsecheadingbreak}%
2547
{\subsubsecfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
2548
\parindent=0pt\raggedright
2550
\ifdim \parskip<10pt \kern 10pt\kern -\parskip\fi \penalty 10000}
2553
\message{toc printing,}
2555
% Finish up the main text and prepare to read what we've written
2558
\newskip\contentsrightmargin \contentsrightmargin=1in
2559
\def\startcontents#1{%
2561
\immediate\closeout \contentsfile
2563
\pageno = -1 % Request roman numbered pages.
2565
% Don't need to put `Contents' or `Short Contents' in the headline.
2566
% It is abundantly clear what they are.
2567
\unnumbchapmacro{#1}\def\thischapter{}%
2568
\begingroup % Set up to handle contents files properly.
2569
\catcode`\\=0 \catcode`\{=1 \catcode`\}=2 \catcode`\@=11
2570
\raggedbottom % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom.
2571
\advance\hsize by -\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length.
2575
% Normal (long) toc.
2576
\outer\def\contents{%
2577
\startcontents{Table of Contents}%
2583
% And just the chapters.
2584
\outer\def\summarycontents{%
2585
\startcontents{Short Contents}%
2587
\let\chapentry = \shortchapentry
2588
\let\unnumbchapentry = \shortunnumberedentry
2589
% We want a true roman here for the page numbers.
2591
\let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf \let\sl=\shortcontsl
2593
\advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little.
2594
\def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{}
2595
\def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2{}
2596
\def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{}
2597
\def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2{}
2598
\def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{}
2599
\def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2{}
2604
\let\shortcontents = \summarycontents
2606
% These macros generate individual entries in the table of contents.
2607
% The first argument is the chapter or section name.
2608
% The last argument is the page number.
2609
% The arguments in between are the chapter number, section number, ...
2611
% Chapter-level things, for both the long and short contents.
2612
\def\chapentry#1#2#3{\dochapentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#3}}
2614
% See comments in \dochapentry re vbox and related settings
2615
\def\shortchapentry#1#2#3{%
2616
\tocentry{\shortchaplabel{#2}\labelspace #1}{\doshortpageno{#3}}%
2619
% Typeset the label for a chapter or appendix for the short contents.
2620
% The arg is, e.g. `Appendix A' for an appendix, or `3' for a chapter.
2621
% We could simplify the code here by writing out an \appendixentry
2622
% command in the toc file for appendices, instead of using \chapentry
2623
% for both, but it doesn't seem worth it.
2624
\setbox0 = \hbox{\shortcontrm Appendix }
2625
\newdimen\shortappendixwidth \shortappendixwidth = \wd0
2627
\def\shortchaplabel#1{%
2628
% We typeset #1 in a box of constant width, regardless of the text of
2629
% #1, so the chapter titles will come out aligned.
2630
\setbox0 = \hbox{#1}%
2631
\dimen0 = \ifdim\wd0 > \shortappendixwidth \shortappendixwidth \else 0pt \fi
2633
% This space should be plenty, since a single number is .5em, and the
2634
% widest letter (M) is 1em, at least in the Computer Modern fonts.
2635
% (This space doesn't include the extra space that gets added after
2636
% the label; that gets put in in \shortchapentry above.)
2637
\advance\dimen0 by 1.1em
2638
\hbox to \dimen0{#1\hfil}%
2641
\def\unnumbchapentry#1#2{\dochapentry{#1}{#2}}
2642
\def\shortunnumberedentry#1#2{\tocentry{#1}{\doshortpageno{#2}}}
2645
\def\secentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#2.#3\labelspace#1}{#4}}
2646
\def\unnumbsecentry#1#2{\dosecentry{#1}{#2}}
2649
\def\subsecentry#1#2#3#4#5{\dosubsecentry{#2.#3.#4\labelspace#1}{#5}}
2650
\def\unnumbsubsecentry#1#2{\dosubsecentry{#1}{#2}}
2652
% And subsubsections.
2653
\def\subsubsecentry#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
2654
\dosubsubsecentry{#2.#3.#4.#5\labelspace#1}{#6}}
2655
\def\unnumbsubsubsecentry#1#2{\dosubsubsecentry{#1}{#2}}
2658
% This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels.
2659
\newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 3pc
2661
% Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the
2664
% If the toc has to be broken over pages, we would want to be at chapters
2665
% if at all possible; hence the \penalty.
2666
\def\dochapentry#1#2{%
2667
\penalty-300 \vskip\baselineskip
2670
\tocentry{#1}{\dopageno{#2}}%
2672
\nobreak\vskip .25\baselineskip
2675
\def\dosecentry#1#2{\begingroup
2676
\secentryfonts \leftskip=\tocindent
2677
\tocentry{#1}{\dopageno{#2}}%
2680
\def\dosubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
2681
\subsecentryfonts \leftskip=2\tocindent
2682
\tocentry{#1}{\dopageno{#2}}%
2685
\def\dosubsubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
2686
\subsubsecentryfonts \leftskip=3\tocindent
2687
\tocentry{#1}{\dopageno{#2}}%
2690
% Final typesetting of a toc entry; we use the same \entry macro as for
2691
% the index entries, but we want to suppress hyphenation here. (We
2692
% can't do that in the \entry macro, since index entries might consist
2693
% of hyphenated-identifiers-that-do-not-fit-on-a-line-and-nothing-else.)
2695
\def\tocentry#1#2{\begingroup
2696
\hyphenpenalty = 10000
2700
% Space between chapter (or whatever) number and the title.
2701
\def\labelspace{\hskip1em \relax}
2703
\def\dopageno#1{{\rm #1}}
2704
\def\doshortpageno#1{{\rm #1}}
2706
\def\chapentryfonts{\secfonts \rm}
2707
\def\secentryfonts{\textfonts}
2708
\let\subsecentryfonts = \textfonts
2709
\let\subsubsecentryfonts = \textfonts
2712
\message{environments,}
2714
% Since these characters are used in examples, it should be an even number of
2715
% \tt widths. Each \tt character is 1en, so two makes it 1em.
2716
% Furthermore, these definitions must come after we define our fonts.
2717
\newbox\dblarrowbox \newbox\longdblarrowbox
2718
\newbox\pushcharbox \newbox\bullbox
2719
\newbox\equivbox \newbox\errorbox
2721
\let\ptexequiv = \equiv
2724
%\global\setbox\dblarrowbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}
2725
%\global\setbox\longdblarrowbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}
2726
%\global\setbox\pushcharbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}
2727
%\global\setbox\equivbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}
2728
% Adapted from the manmac format (p.420 of TeXbook)
2729
%\global\setbox\bullbox = \hbox to 1em{\kern.15em\vrule height .75ex width .85ex
2735
\def\result{\leavevmode\raise.15ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}}
2736
\def\expansion{\leavevmode\raise.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}}
2737
\def\print{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}}
2739
\def\equiv{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}}
2741
% Adapted from the TeXbook's \boxit.
2742
{\tentt \global\dimen0 = 3em}% Width of the box.
2743
\dimen2 = .55pt % Thickness of rules
2744
% The text. (`r' is open on the right, `e' somewhat less so on the left.)
2745
\setbox0 = \hbox{\kern-.75pt \tensf error\kern-1.5pt}
2747
\global\setbox\errorbox=\hbox to \dimen0{\hfil
2748
\hsize = \dimen0 \advance\hsize by -5.8pt % Space to left+right.
2749
\advance\hsize by -2\dimen2 % Rules.
2751
\hrule height\dimen2
2752
\hbox{\vrule width\dimen2 \kern3pt % Space to left of text.
2753
\vtop{\kern2.4pt \box0 \kern2.4pt}% Space above/below.
2754
\kern3pt\vrule width\dimen2}% Space to right.
2755
\hrule height\dimen2}
2758
% The @error{} command.
2759
\def\error{\leavevmode\lower.7ex\copy\errorbox}
2761
% @tex ... @end tex escapes into raw Tex temporarily.
2762
% One exception: @ is still an escape character, so that @end tex works.
2763
% But \@ or @@ will get a plain tex @ character.
2765
\def\tex{\begingroup
2766
\catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
2767
\catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6
2768
\catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=13 \let~=\tie
2784
\let\bullet=\ptexbullet
2785
\let\b=\ptexb \let\c=\ptexc \let\i=\ptexi \let\t=\ptext \let\l=\ptexl
2788
\let\Etex=\endgroup}
2790
% Define @lisp ... @endlisp.
2791
% @lisp does a \begingroup so it can rebind things,
2792
% including the definition of @endlisp (which normally is erroneous).
2794
% Amount to narrow the margins by for @lisp.
2795
\newskip\lispnarrowing \lispnarrowing=0.4in
2797
% This is the definition that ^^M gets inside @lisp, @example, and other
2798
% such environments. \null is better than a space, since it doesn't
2800
\def\lisppar{\null\endgraf}
2802
% Make each space character in the input produce a normal interword
2803
% space in the output. Don't allow a line break at this space, as this
2804
% is used only in environments like @example, where each line of input
2805
% should produce a line of output anyway.
2808
\gdef\sepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\tie}}
2810
% Define \obeyedspace to be our active space, whatever it is. This is
2811
% for use in \parsearg.
2813
\global\let\obeyedspace= }
2815
% This space is always present above and below environments.
2816
\newskip\envskipamount \envskipamount = 0pt
2818
% Make spacing and below environment symmetrical. We use \parskip here
2819
% to help in doing that, since in @example-like environments \parskip
2820
% is reset to zero; thus the \afterenvbreak inserts no space -- but the
2821
% start of the next paragraph will insert \parskip
2823
\def\aboveenvbreak{{\advance\envskipamount by \parskip
2824
\endgraf \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount
2825
\removelastskip \penalty-50 \vskip\envskipamount \fi}}
2827
\let\afterenvbreak = \aboveenvbreak
2829
% \nonarrowing is a flag. If "set", @lisp etc don't narrow margins.
2830
\let\nonarrowing=\relax
2832
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2833
% \cartouche: draw rectangle w/rounded corners around argument
2834
\font\circle=lcircle10
2836
\newdimen\cartouter\newdimen\cartinner
2837
\newskip\normbskip\newskip\normpskip\newskip\normlskip
2838
\circthick=\fontdimen8\circle
2840
\def\ctl{{\circle\char'013\hskip -6pt}}% 6pt from pl file: 1/2charwidth
2841
\def\ctr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'010}}
2842
\def\cbl{{\circle\char'012\hskip -6pt}}
2843
\def\cbr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'011}}
2844
\def\carttop{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
2845
\ctl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\ctr
2847
\def\cartbot{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
2848
\cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr
2851
\newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip
2853
\long\def\cartouche{%
2855
\lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip
2856
\leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt %we want these *outside*.
2857
\cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip
2858
\advance\cartinner by-\rskip
2860
\advance\cartouter by 18pt % allow for 3pt kerns on either
2861
% side, and for 6pt waste from
2863
\normbskip=\baselineskip \normpskip=\parskip \normlskip=\lineskip
2864
% Flag to tell @lisp, etc., not to narrow margin.
2865
\let\nonarrowing=\comment
2867
\baselineskip=0pt\parskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt
2876
\baselineskip=\normbskip
2877
\lineskip=\normlskip
2893
% This macro is called at the beginning of all the @example variants,
2897
\inENV % This group ends at the end of the body
2898
\hfuzz = 12pt % Don't be fussy
2899
\sepspaces % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
2901
\let\par = \lisppar % don't ignore blank lines
2902
\obeylines % each line of input is a line of output
2905
\emergencystretch = 0pt % don't try to avoid overfull boxes
2906
% @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing
2907
% at next level down.
2908
\ifx\nonarrowing\relax
2909
\advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
2910
\exdentamount=\lispnarrowing
2911
\let\exdent=\nofillexdent
2912
\let\nonarrowing=\relax
2916
% To ending an @example-like environment, we first end the paragraph
2917
% (via \afterenvbreak's vertical glue), and then the group. That way we
2918
% keep the zero \parskip that the environments set -- \parskip glue
2919
% will be inserted at the beginning of the next paragraph in the
2920
% document, after the environment.
2922
\def\nonfillfinish{\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
2925
\def\lisp{\begingroup
2927
\let\Elisp = \nonfillfinish
2929
\rawbackslash % have \ input char produce \ char from current font
2933
% Define the \E... control sequence only if we are inside the
2934
% environment, so the error checking in \end will work.
2936
% We must call \lisp last in the definition, since it reads the
2937
% return following the @example (or whatever) command.
2939
\def\example{\begingroup \def\Eexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
2940
\def\smallexample{\begingroup \def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
2941
\def\smalllisp{\begingroup \def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
2943
% @smallexample and @smalllisp. This is not used unless the @smallbook
2944
% command is given. Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.
2946
\def\smalllispx{\begingroup
2948
\let\Esmalllisp = \nonfillfinish
2949
\let\Esmallexample = \nonfillfinish
2951
% Smaller interline space and fonts for small examples.
2954
\rawbackslash % output the \ character from the current font
2958
% This is @display; same as @lisp except use roman font.
2960
\def\display{\begingroup
2962
\let\Edisplay = \nonfillfinish
2966
% This is @format; same as @display except don't narrow margins.
2968
\def\format{\begingroup
2969
\let\nonarrowing = t
2971
\let\Eformat = \nonfillfinish
2975
% @flushleft (same as @format) and @flushright.
2977
\def\flushleft{\begingroup
2978
\let\nonarrowing = t
2980
\let\Eflushleft = \nonfillfinish
2983
\def\flushright{\begingroup
2984
\let\nonarrowing = t
2986
\let\Eflushright = \nonfillfinish
2987
\advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill
2990
% @quotation does normal linebreaking and narrows the margins.
2993
\begingroup\inENV %This group ends at the end of the @quotation body
2994
{\parskip=0pt % because we will skip by \parskip too, later
2998
\let\Equotation = \nonfillfinish
2999
% @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing
3000
% at next level down.
3001
\ifx\nonarrowing\relax
3002
\advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
3003
\advance \rightskip by \lispnarrowing
3004
\exdentamount=\lispnarrowing
3005
\let\nonarrowing=\relax
3009
% Define formatter for defuns
3010
% First, allow user to change definition object font (\df) internally
3011
\def\setdeffont #1 {\csname DEF#1\endcsname}
3013
\newskip\defbodyindent \defbodyindent=.4in
3014
\newskip\defargsindent \defargsindent=50pt
3015
\newskip\deftypemargin \deftypemargin=12pt
3016
\newskip\deflastargmargin \deflastargmargin=18pt
3018
\newcount\parencount
3019
% define \functionparens, which makes ( and ) and & do special things.
3020
% \functionparens affects the group it is contained in.
3022
\catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active \catcode`\&=\active
3023
\catcode`\[=\active \catcode`\]=\active}
3025
% Make control sequences which act like normal parenthesis chars.
3026
\let\lparen = ( \let\rparen = )
3028
{\activeparens % Now, smart parens don't turn on until &foo (see \amprm)
3030
% Be sure that we always have a definition for `(', etc. For example,
3031
% if the fn name has parens in it, \boldbrax will not be in effect yet,
3032
% so TeX would otherwise complain about undefined control sequence.
3033
\global\let(=\lparen \global\let)=\rparen
3034
\global\let[=\lbrack \global\let]=\rbrack
3036
\gdef\functionparens{\boldbrax\let&=\amprm\parencount=0 }
3037
\gdef\boldbrax{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb}
3039
% Definitions of (, ) and & used in args for functions.
3040
% This is the definition of ( outside of all parentheses.
3041
\gdef\oprm#1 {{\rm\char`\(}#1 \bf \let(=\opnested %
3042
\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
3044
% This is the definition of ( when already inside a level of parens.
3045
\gdef\opnested{\char`\(\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
3047
\gdef\clrm{% Print a paren in roman if it is taking us back to depth of 0.
3048
% also in that case restore the outer-level definition of (.
3049
\ifnum \parencount=1 {\rm \char `\)}\sl \let(=\oprm \else \char `\) \fi
3050
\global\advance \parencount by -1 }
3051
% If we encounter &foo, then turn on ()-hacking afterwards
3052
\gdef\amprm#1 {{\rm\}\let(=\oprm \let)=\clrm\ }
3054
\gdef\normalparens{\boldbrax\let&=\ampnr}
3055
} % End of definition inside \activeparens
3056
%% These parens (in \boldbrax) actually are a little bolder than the
3057
%% contained text. This is especially needed for [ and ]
3058
\def\opnr{{\sf\char`\(}} \def\clnr{{\sf\char`\)}} \def\ampnr{\&}
3059
\def\lbrb{{\bf\char`\[}} \def\rbrb{{\bf\char`\]}}
3061
% First, defname, which formats the header line itself.
3062
% #1 should be the function name.
3063
% #2 should be the type of definition, such as "Function".
3066
% Get the values of \leftskip and \rightskip as they were
3067
% outside the @def...
3069
\advance\dimen2 by -\defbodyindent
3071
\advance\dimen3 by -\defbodyindent
3073
\setbox0=\hbox{\hskip \deflastargmargin{\rm #2}\hskip \deftypemargin}%
3074
\dimen0=\hsize \advance \dimen0 by -\wd0 % compute size for first line
3075
\dimen1=\hsize \advance \dimen1 by -\defargsindent %size for continuations
3076
\parshape 2 0in \dimen0 \defargsindent \dimen1 %
3077
% Now output arg 2 ("Function" or some such)
3078
% ending at \deftypemargin from the right margin,
3079
% but stuck inside a box of width 0 so it does not interfere with linebreaking
3080
{% Adjust \hsize to exclude the ambient margins,
3081
% so that \rightline will obey them.
3082
\advance \hsize by -\dimen2 \advance \hsize by -\dimen3
3083
\rlap{\rightline{{\rm #2}\hskip \deftypemargin}}}%
3084
% Make all lines underfull and no complaints:
3085
\tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000
3086
\advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
3087
\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
3088
{\df #1}\enskip % Generate function name
3091
% Actually process the body of a definition
3092
% #1 should be the terminating control sequence, such as \Edefun.
3093
% #2 should be the "another name" control sequence, such as \defunx.
3094
% #3 should be the control sequence that actually processes the header,
3095
% such as \defunheader.
3097
\def\defparsebody #1#2#3{\begingroup\inENV% Environment for definitionbody
3099
% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
3100
% so that it will exit this group.
3101
\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
3102
\def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}%
3104
\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
3105
\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
3107
\catcode 61=\active %
3108
\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}
3110
\def\defmethparsebody #1#2#3#4 {\begingroup\inENV %
3112
% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
3113
% so that it will exit this group.
3114
\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
3115
\def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
3117
\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
3118
\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
3119
\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#4}}}
3121
\def\defopparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %
3123
% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
3124
% so that it will exit this group.
3125
\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
3126
\def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
3127
\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
3129
\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
3130
\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
3131
\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}
3133
% These parsing functions are similar to the preceding ones
3134
% except that they do not make parens into active characters.
3135
% These are used for "variables" since they have no arguments.
3137
\def\defvarparsebody #1#2#3{\begingroup\inENV% Environment for definitionbody
3139
% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
3140
% so that it will exit this group.
3141
\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
3142
\def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit#3}%
3144
\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
3145
\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
3147
\catcode 61=\active %
3148
\obeylines\spacesplit#3}
3150
\def\defvrparsebody #1#2#3#4 {\begingroup\inENV %
3152
% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
3153
% so that it will exit this group.
3154
\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
3155
\def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
3157
\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
3158
\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
3159
\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{#4}}}
3161
% This seems to work right in all cases.
3162
\let\deftpparsebody=\defvrparsebody
3163
% This fails to work. When given `@deftp {Data Type} foo_t',
3164
% it thinks the type name is just `f'.
3165
%%% This is the same as all the others except for the last line. We need
3166
%%% to parse the arguments differently for @deftp, since the ``attributes''
3167
%%% there are optional.
3169
%%\def\deftpparsebody #1#2#3#4 {\begingroup\inENV %
3171
%%% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
3172
%%% so that it will exit this group.
3173
%%\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
3174
%%\def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
3176
%%\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
3177
%%\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
3178
%%\begingroup\obeylines\parsetpheaderline{#3{#4}}}
3181
%% % Parse the type name and any attributes (field names, etc.).
3182
%% % #1 is the beginning of the macro call that will produce the output,
3183
%% % i.e., \deftpheader{CLASS}; this is passed from \deftpparsebody.
3184
%% % #2 is the type name, e.g., `struct termios'.
3185
%% % #3 is the (possibly empty) attribute list.
3187
%% \gdef\parsetpheaderline#1#2#3^^M{%
3188
%% \endgroup % Started in \deftpparsebody.
3190
%% % If the attribute list is in fact empty, there will be no space after
3191
%% % #2; so we can't put a space in our TeX parameter list. But if it
3192
%% % isn't empty, then #3 will begin with an unwanted space.
3193
%% \def\theargs{\ignorespaces #3}%
3195
%% % Call the macro to produce the output.
3200
\def\defopvarparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %
3202
% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
3203
% so that it will exit this group.
3204
\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
3205
\def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
3206
\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
3208
\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
3209
\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
3210
\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}
3212
% Split up #2 at the first space token.
3213
% call #1 with two arguments:
3214
% the first is all of #2 before the space token,
3215
% the second is all of #2 after that space token.
3216
% If #2 contains no space token, all of it is passed as the first arg
3217
% and the second is passed as empty.
3220
\gdef\spacesplit#1#2^^M{\endgroup\spacesplitfoo{#1}#2 \relax\spacesplitfoo}%
3221
\long\gdef\spacesplitfoo#1#2 #3#4\spacesplitfoo{%
3223
#1{#2}{}\else #1{#2}{#3#4}\fi}}
3225
% So much for the things common to all kinds of definitions.
3229
% First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of \defun
3230
% Use this to expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
3232
\def\defunargs #1{\functionparens \sl
3233
% Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
3234
% Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
3237
\hyphenchar\tensl=45
3238
\ifnum\parencount=0 \else \errmessage{unbalanced parens in @def arguments}\fi%
3239
\interlinepenalty=10000
3240
\advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
3241
\endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000%
3244
\def\deftypefunargs #1{%
3245
% Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
3246
% Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
3249
\interlinepenalty=10000
3250
\advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
3251
\endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000%
3254
% Do complete processing of one @defun or @defunx line already parsed.
3256
% @deffn Command forward-char nchars
3258
\def\deffn{\defmethparsebody\Edeffn\deffnx\deffnheader}
3260
\def\deffnheader #1#2#3{\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}%
3261
\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defunargs{#3}\endgroup %
3262
\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
3265
% @defun == @deffn Function
3267
\def\defun{\defparsebody\Edefun\defunx\defunheader}
3269
\def\defunheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
3270
\begingroup\defname {#1}{Function}%
3271
\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
3272
\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
3275
% @deftypefun int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
3277
\def\deftypefun{\defparsebody\Edeftypefun\deftypefunx\deftypefunheader}
3279
% #1 is the data type. #2 is the name and args.
3280
\def\deftypefunheader #1#2{\deftypefunheaderx{#1}#2 \relax}
3281
% #1 is the data type, #2 the name, #3 the args.
3282
\def\deftypefunheaderx #1#2 #3\relax{%
3283
\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}% Make entry in function index
3284
\begingroup\defname {\code{#1} #2}{Function}%
3285
\deftypefunargs {#3}\endgroup %
3286
\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
3289
% @deftypefn {Library Function} int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
3291
\def\deftypefn{\defmethparsebody\Edeftypefn\deftypefnx\deftypefnheader}
3293
% #1 is the classification. #2 is the data type. #3 is the name and args.
3294
\def\deftypefnheader #1#2#3{\deftypefnheaderx{#1}{#2}#3 \relax}
3295
% #1 is the classification, #2 the data type, #3 the name, #4 the args.
3296
\def\deftypefnheaderx #1#2#3 #4\relax{%
3297
\doind {fn}{\code{#3}}% Make entry in function index
3298
\begingroup\defname {\code{#2} #3}{#1}%
3299
\deftypefunargs {#4}\endgroup %
3300
\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
3303
% @defmac == @deffn Macro
3305
\def\defmac{\defparsebody\Edefmac\defmacx\defmacheader}
3307
\def\defmacheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
3308
\begingroup\defname {#1}{Macro}%
3309
\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
3310
\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
3313
% @defspec == @deffn Special Form
3315
\def\defspec{\defparsebody\Edefspec\defspecx\defspecheader}
3317
\def\defspecheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
3318
\begingroup\defname {#1}{Special Form}%
3319
\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
3320
\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
3323
% This definition is run if you use @defunx
3324
% anywhere other than immediately after a @defun or @defunx.
3326
\def\deffnx #1 {\errmessage{@deffnx in invalid context}}
3327
\def\defunx #1 {\errmessage{@defunx in invalid context}}
3328
\def\defmacx #1 {\errmessage{@defmacx in invalid context}}
3329
\def\defspecx #1 {\errmessage{@defspecx in invalid context}}
3330
\def\deftypefnx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypefnx in invalid context}}
3331
\def\deftypeunx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypeunx in invalid context}}
3333
% @defmethod, and so on
3335
% @defop {Funny Method} foo-class frobnicate argument
3337
\def\defop #1 {\def\defoptype{#1}%
3338
\defopparsebody\Edefop\defopx\defopheader\defoptype}
3340
\def\defopheader #1#2#3{%
3341
\dosubind {fn}{\code{#2}}{on #1}% Make entry in function index
3342
\begingroup\defname {#2}{\defoptype{} on #1}%
3343
\defunargs {#3}\endgroup %
3346
% @defmethod == @defop Method
3348
\def\defmethod{\defmethparsebody\Edefmethod\defmethodx\defmethodheader}
3350
\def\defmethodheader #1#2#3{%
3351
\dosubind {fn}{\code{#2}}{on #1}% entry in function index
3352
\begingroup\defname {#2}{Method on #1}%
3353
\defunargs {#3}\endgroup %
3356
% @defcv {Class Option} foo-class foo-flag
3358
\def\defcv #1 {\def\defcvtype{#1}%
3359
\defopvarparsebody\Edefcv\defcvx\defcvarheader\defcvtype}
3361
\def\defcvarheader #1#2#3{%
3362
\dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{of #1}% Make entry in var index
3363
\begingroup\defname {#2}{\defcvtype{} of #1}%
3364
\defvarargs {#3}\endgroup %
3367
% @defivar == @defcv {Instance Variable}
3369
\def\defivar{\defvrparsebody\Edefivar\defivarx\defivarheader}
3371
\def\defivarheader #1#2#3{%
3372
\dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{of #1}% Make entry in var index
3373
\begingroup\defname {#2}{Instance Variable of #1}%
3374
\defvarargs {#3}\endgroup %
3377
% These definitions are run if you use @defmethodx, etc.,
3378
% anywhere other than immediately after a @defmethod, etc.
3380
\def\defopx #1 {\errmessage{@defopx in invalid context}}
3381
\def\defmethodx #1 {\errmessage{@defmethodx in invalid context}}
3382
\def\defcvx #1 {\errmessage{@defcvx in invalid context}}
3383
\def\defivarx #1 {\errmessage{@defivarx in invalid context}}
3387
% First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of @defvar.
3388
% This is actually simple: just print them in roman.
3389
% This must expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
3390
\def\defvarargs #1{\normalparens #1%
3391
\interlinepenalty=10000
3392
\endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000}
3394
% @defvr Counter foo-count
3396
\def\defvr{\defvrparsebody\Edefvr\defvrx\defvrheader}
3398
\def\defvrheader #1#2#3{\doind {vr}{\code{#2}}%
3399
\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defvarargs{#3}\endgroup}
3401
% @defvar == @defvr Variable
3403
\def\defvar{\defvarparsebody\Edefvar\defvarx\defvarheader}
3405
\def\defvarheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
3406
\begingroup\defname {#1}{Variable}%
3407
\defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
3410
% @defopt == @defvr {User Option}
3412
\def\defopt{\defvarparsebody\Edefopt\defoptx\defoptheader}
3414
\def\defoptheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
3415
\begingroup\defname {#1}{User Option}%
3416
\defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
3419
% @deftypevar int foobar
3421
\def\deftypevar{\defvarparsebody\Edeftypevar\deftypevarx\deftypevarheader}
3423
% #1 is the data type. #2 is the name.
3424
\def\deftypevarheader #1#2{%
3425
\doind {vr}{\code{#2}}% Make entry in variables index
3426
\begingroup\defname {\code{#1} #2}{Variable}%
3427
\interlinepenalty=10000
3428
\endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000
3431
% @deftypevr {Global Flag} int enable
3433
\def\deftypevr{\defvrparsebody\Edeftypevr\deftypevrx\deftypevrheader}
3435
\def\deftypevrheader #1#2#3{\doind {vr}{\code{#3}}%
3436
\begingroup\defname {\code{#2} #3}{#1}
3437
\interlinepenalty=10000
3438
\endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000
3441
% This definition is run if you use @defvarx
3442
% anywhere other than immediately after a @defvar or @defvarx.
3444
\def\defvrx #1 {\errmessage{@defvrx in invalid context}}
3445
\def\defvarx #1 {\errmessage{@defvarx in invalid context}}
3446
\def\defoptx #1 {\errmessage{@defoptx in invalid context}}
3447
\def\deftypevarx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypevarx in invalid context}}
3448
\def\deftypevrx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypevrx in invalid context}}
3451
% Args are printed in bold, a slight difference from @defvar.
3453
\def\deftpargs #1{\bf \defvarargs{#1}}
3455
% @deftp Class window height width ...
3457
\def\deftp{\deftpparsebody\Edeftp\deftpx\deftpheader}
3459
\def\deftpheader #1#2#3{\doind {tp}{\code{#2}}%
3460
\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\deftpargs{#3}\endgroup}
3462
% This definition is run if you use @deftpx, etc
3463
% anywhere other than immediately after a @deftp, etc.
3465
\def\deftpx #1 {\errmessage{@deftpx in invalid context}}
3467
\message{cross reference,}
3468
% Define cross-reference macros
3471
\newif\ifhavexrefs % True if xref values are known.
3472
\newif\ifwarnedxrefs % True if we warned once that they aren't known.
3474
% \setref{foo} defines a cross-reference point named foo.
3477
%\dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
3478
\dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
3479
\dosetq{#1-snt}{Ysectionnumberandtype}}
3481
\def\unnumbsetref#1{%
3482
%\dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
3483
\dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
3484
\dosetq{#1-snt}{Ynothing}}
3486
\def\appendixsetref#1{%
3487
%\dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
3488
\dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
3489
\dosetq{#1-snt}{Yappendixletterandtype}}
3491
% \xref, \pxref, and \ref generate cross-references to specified points.
3492
% For \xrefX, #1 is the node name, #2 the name of the Info
3493
% cross-reference, #3 the printed node name, #4 the name of the Info
3494
% file, #5 the name of the printed manual. All but the node name can be
3497
\def\pxref#1{see \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
3498
\def\xref#1{See \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
3499
\def\ref#1{\xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
3500
\def\xrefX[#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6]{\begingroup%
3501
\def\printedmanual{\ignorespaces #5}%
3502
\def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #3}%
3504
\setbox1=\hbox{\printedmanual}%
3505
\setbox0=\hbox{\printednodename}%
3507
\def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
3508
%%% Uncommment the following line to make the actual chapter or section title
3509
%%% appear inside the square brackets.
3510
%\def\printednodename{#1-title}%
3514
% If we use \unhbox0 and \unhbox1 to print the node names, TeX does
3515
% not insert empty discretionaries after hyphens, which means that it
3516
% will not find a line break at a hyphen in a node names. Since some
3517
% manuals are best written with fairly long node names, containing
3518
% hyphens, this is a loss. Therefore, we simply give the text of
3519
% the node name again, so it is as if TeX is seeing it for the first
3522
section ``\printednodename'' in \cite{\printedmanual}%
3525
\refx{#1-snt}{} [\printednodename], page\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}%
3529
% \dosetq is the interface for calls from other macros
3531
% Use \turnoffactive so that punctuation chars such as underscore
3532
% work in node names.
3533
\def\dosetq #1#2{{\let\folio=0 \turnoffactive%
3534
\edef\next{\write\auxfile{\internalsetq {#1}{#2}}}%
3537
% \internalsetq {foo}{page} expands into
3538
% CHARACTERS 'xrdef {foo}{...expansion of \Ypage...}
3539
% When the aux file is read, ' is the escape character
3541
\def\internalsetq #1#2{'xrdef {#1}{\csname #2\endcsname}}
3543
% Things to be expanded by \internalsetq
3545
\def\Ypagenumber{\folio}
3547
\def\Ytitle{\thischapter}
3551
\def\Ysectionnumberandtype{%
3552
\ifnum\secno=0 Chapter\xreftie\the\chapno %
3553
\else \ifnum \subsecno=0 Section\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno %
3554
\else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
3555
Section\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
3557
Section\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno %
3560
\def\Yappendixletterandtype{%
3561
\ifnum\secno=0 Appendix\xreftie'char\the\appendixno{}%
3562
\else \ifnum \subsecno=0 Section\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno %
3563
\else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
3564
Section\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
3566
Section\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno %
3571
% Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error
3572
% messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.
3574
\ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined
3575
\let\linenumber = \empty % Non-3.0.
3577
\def\linenumber{\the\inputlineno:\space}
3580
% Define \refx{NAME}{SUFFIX} to reference a cross-reference string named NAME.
3581
% If its value is nonempty, SUFFIX is output afterward.
3584
\expandafter\ifx\csname X#1\endcsname\relax
3585
% If not defined, say something at least.
3586
$\langle$un\-de\-fined$\rangle$%
3588
\message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `#1'.}%
3591
\global\warnedxrefstrue
3592
\message{Cross reference values unknown; you must run TeX again.}%
3596
% It's defined, so just use it.
3597
\csname X#1\endcsname
3599
#2% Output the suffix in any case.
3602
% Read the last existing aux file, if any. No error if none exists.
3604
% This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.
3606
{\catcode`\'=\other\expandafter \gdef \csname X#1\endcsname {#2}}}
3610
\catcode `\^^@=\other
3613
\catcode `\^^C=\other
3614
\catcode `\^^D=\other
3615
\catcode `\^^E=\other
3616
\catcode `\^^F=\other
3617
\catcode `\^^G=\other
3618
\catcode `\^^H=\other
3620
\catcode `\^^L=\other
3634
\catcode `\^^[=\other
3635
\catcode `\^^\=\other
3636
\catcode `\^^]=\other
3637
\catcode `\^^^=\other
3638
\catcode `\^^_=\other
3652
% `\+ does not work, so use 43.
3654
% the aux file uses ' as the escape.
3655
% Turn off \ as an escape so we do not lose on
3656
% entries which were dumped with control sequences in their names.
3657
% For example, 'xrdef {$\leq $-fun}{page ...} made by @defun ^^
3658
% Reference to such entries still does not work the way one would wish,
3659
% but at least they do not bomb out when the aux file is read in.
3660
\catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
3664
\openin 1 \jobname.aux
3665
\ifeof 1 \else \closein 1 \input \jobname.aux \global\havexrefstrue
3666
\global\warnedobstrue
3668
% Open the new aux file. Tex will close it automatically at exit.
3669
\openout \auxfile=\jobname.aux
3675
\newcount \footnoteno
3677
% The trailing space in the following definition for supereject is
3678
% vital for proper filling; pages come out unaligned when you do a
3679
% pagealignmacro call if that space before the closing brace is
3681
\def\supereject{\par\penalty -20000\footnoteno =0 }
3683
% @footnotestyle is meaningful for info output only..
3684
\let\footnotestyle=\comment
3686
\let\ptexfootnote=\footnote
3690
% Auto-number footnotes. Otherwise like plain.
3692
\global\advance\footnoteno by \@ne
3693
\edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}%
3695
% In case the footnote comes at the end of a sentence, preserve the
3696
% extra spacing after we do the footnote number.
3698
\ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\/\fi
3700
% Remove inadvertent blank space before typesetting the footnote number.
3706
% Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the
3707
% footnote text as a parameter. Our footnotes don't need to be so general.
3709
\long\gdef\footnotezzz#1{\insert\footins{%
3710
% We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the
3711
% footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment.
3712
% So reset some parameters.
3713
\interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
3714
\splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
3715
\splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox
3716
\floatingpenalty\@MM
3721
\parindent\defaultparindent
3723
% Hang the footnote text off the number.
3725
\textindent{\thisfootno}%
3727
% Don't crash into the line above the footnote text. Since this
3728
% expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it
3729
% provide a place where TeX can split the footnote.
3734
}%end \catcode `\@=11
3736
% Set the baselineskip to #1, and the lineskip and strut size
3737
% correspondingly. There is no deep meaning behind these magic numbers
3738
% used as factors; they just match (closely enough) what Knuth defined.
3740
\def\lineskipfactor{.08333}
3741
\def\strutheightpercent{.70833}
3742
\def\strutdepthpercent {.29167}
3745
\normalbaselineskip = #1\relax
3746
\normallineskip = \lineskipfactor\normalbaselineskip
3748
\setbox\strutbox =\hbox{%
3749
\vrule width0pt height\strutheightpercent\baselineskip
3750
depth \strutdepthpercent \baselineskip
3754
% @| inserts a changebar to the left of the current line. It should
3755
% surround any changed text. This approach does *not* work if the
3756
% change spans more than two lines of output. To handle that, we would
3757
% have adopt a much more difficult approach (putting marks into the main
3758
% vertical list for the beginning and end of each change).
3761
% \vadjust can only be used in horizontal mode.
3764
% Append this vertical mode material after the current line in the output.
3766
% We want to insert a rule with the height and depth of the current
3767
% leading; that is exactly what \strutbox is supposed to record.
3768
\vskip-\baselineskip
3770
% \vadjust-items are inserted at the left edge of the type. So
3771
% the \llap here moves out into the left-hand margin.
3774
% For a thicker or thinner bar, change the `1pt'.
3775
\vrule height\baselineskip width1pt
3777
% This is the space between the bar and the text.
3783
% For a final copy, take out the rectangles
3784
% that mark overfull boxes (in case you have decided
3785
% that the text looks ok even though it passes the margin).
3787
\def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt}
3790
% End of control word definitions.
3792
\message{and turning on texinfo input format.}
3803
% Set some numeric style parameters, for 8.5 x 11 format.
3806
\newdimen\defaultparindent \defaultparindent = 15pt
3807
\parindent = \defaultparindent
3808
\parskip 18pt plus 1pt
3810
\advance\topskip by 1.2cm
3812
% Prevent underfull vbox error messages.
3815
% Following George Bush, just get rid of widows and orphans.
3819
% Use TeX 3.0's \emergencystretch to help line breaking, but if we're
3820
% using an old version of TeX, don't do anything. We want the amount of
3821
% stretch added to depend on the line length, hence the dependence on
3822
% \hsize. This makes it come to about 9pt for the 8.5x11 format.
3824
\ifx\emergencystretch\thisisundefined
3825
% Allow us to assign to \emergencystretch anyway.
3826
\def\emergencystretch{\dimen0}%
3828
\emergencystretch = \hsize
3829
\divide\emergencystretch by 45
3832
% Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.5 format (or else 7x9.25)
3835
% These values for secheadingskip and subsecheadingskip are
3836
% experiments. RJC 7 Aug 1992
3837
\global\secheadingskip = 17pt plus 6pt minus 3pt
3838
\global\subsecheadingskip = 14pt plus 6pt minus 3pt
3840
\global\lispnarrowing = 0.3in
3842
\advance\topskip by -1cm
3843
\global\parskip 3pt plus 1pt
3846
\global\tolerance=700
3848
\global\contentsrightmargin=0pt
3850
\global\pagewidth=\hsize
3851
\global\pageheight=\vsize
3853
\global\let\smalllisp=\smalllispx
3854
\global\let\smallexample=\smalllispx
3855
\global\def\Esmallexample{\Esmalllisp}
3858
% Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.
3860
\global\tolerance=700
3863
\global\parskip 15pt plus 1pt
3865
\global\vsize= 53\baselineskip
3866
\advance\vsize by \topskip
3867
%\global\hsize= 5.85in % A4 wide 10pt
3868
\global\hsize= 6.5in
3869
\global\outerhsize=\hsize
3870
\global\advance\outerhsize by 0.5in
3871
\global\outervsize=\vsize
3872
\global\advance\outervsize by 0.6in
3874
\global\pagewidth=\hsize
3875
\global\pageheight=\vsize
3878
% Define macros to output various characters with catcode for normal text.
3887
\def\normaldoublequote{"}
3890
\def\normalunderscore{_}
3891
\def\normalverticalbar{|}
3893
\def\normalgreater{>}
3896
% This macro is used to make a character print one way in ttfont
3897
% where it can probably just be output, and another way in other fonts,
3898
% where something hairier probably needs to be done.
3900
% #1 is what to print if we are indeed using \tt; #2 is what to print
3901
% otherwise. Since all the Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero
3902
% interword stretch (and shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all
3903
% typewriter fonts to have this, we can check that font parameter.
3905
\def\ifusingtt#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen3\the\font=0pt #1\else #2\fi}
3907
% Turn off all special characters except @
3908
% (and those which the user can use as if they were ordinary).
3909
% Most of these we simply print from the \tt font, but for some, we can
3910
% use math or other variants that look better in normal text.
3913
\def\activedoublequote{{\tt \char '042}}
3914
\let"=\activedoublequote
3916
\def~{{\tt \char '176}}
3922
\def_{\ifusingtt\normalunderscore\_}
3923
% Subroutine for the previous macro.
3924
\def\_{\lvvmode \kern.06em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}}
3926
% \lvvmode is equivalent in function to \leavevmode.
3927
% Using \leavevmode runs into trouble when written out to
3928
% an index file due to the expansion of \leavevmode into ``\unhbox
3929
% \voidb@x'' ---which looks to TeX like ``\unhbox \voidb\x'' due to our
3930
% magic tricks with @.
3931
\def\lvvmode{\vbox to 0pt{}}
3934
\def|{{\tt \char '174}}
3942
\def+{{\tt \char 43}}
3943
%\catcode 27=\active
3944
%\def^^[{$\diamondsuit$}
3946
% Used sometimes to turn off (effectively) the active characters
3947
% even after parsing them.
3948
\def\turnoffactive{\let"=\normaldoublequote
3951
\let_=\normalunderscore
3952
\let|=\normalverticalbar
3954
\let>=\normalgreater
3957
% Set up an active definition for =, but don't enable it most of the time.
3958
{\catcode`\==\active
3959
\global\def={{\tt \char 61}}}
3963
% \rawbackslashxx output one backslash character in current font
3964
\global\chardef\rawbackslashxx=`\\
3965
%{\catcode`\\=\other
3966
%@gdef@rawbackslashxx{\}}
3968
% \rawbackslash redefines \ as input to do \rawbackslashxx.
3969
{\catcode`\\=\active
3970
@gdef@rawbackslash{@let\=@rawbackslashxx }}
3972
% \normalbackslash outputs one backslash in fixed width font.
3973
\def\normalbackslash{{\tt\rawbackslashxx}}
3975
% Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages.
3978
% \catcode 17=0 % Define control-q
3981
% If a .fmt file is being used, we don't want the `\input texinfo' to show up.
3982
% That is what \eatinput is for; after that, the `\' should revert to printing
3985
@gdef@eatinput input texinfo{@fixbackslash}
3986
@global@let\ = @eatinput
3988
% On the other hand, perhaps the file did not have a `\input texinfo'. Then
3989
% the first `\{ in the file would cause an error. This macro tries to fix
3990
% that, assuming it is called before the first `\' could plausibly occur.
3992
@gdef@fixbackslash{@ifx\@eatinput @let\ = @normalbackslash @fi}
3994
%% These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special. The @rm below
3995
%% makes sure that the current font starts out as the newly loaded cmr10
3996
@catcode`@$=@other @catcode`@%=@other @catcode`@&=@other @catcode`@#=@other
4002
@c page-delimiter: "^\\\\message"