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# Croatian translation for ubuntu-docs
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# Copyright (c) (c) 2006 Canonical Ltd, and Rosetta Contributors 2006
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# This file is distributed under the same license as the ubuntu-docs package.
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# Ante Karamatić <ivoks@ubuntu.com>, 2006.
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"Project-Id-Version: ubuntu-docs\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-09-11 09:12+0100\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-10-20 01:32+0000\n"
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"Last-Translator: Ante Karamatić <ivoks@grad.hr>\n"
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"Language-Team: Croatian <hr@li.org>\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2010-09-18 10:47+0000\n"
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"X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n"
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe-C.omf:6(creator) keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe-C.omf:7(maintainer)
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msgid "ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Documentation Project)"
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msgstr "ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Projekt Ubuntu Dokumentacije)"
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe-C.omf:8(title) keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:15(title)
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msgid "Keeping Your Computer Safe"
28
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe-C.omf:9(date)
32
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe-C.omf:11(description)
36
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:3(title)
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msgid "Credits and License"
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msgstr "Zahvale i licence"
40
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:4(para)
42
"This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team "
43
"(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see "
44
"the <ulink url=\"../../libs/C/contributors.xml\">contributors page</ulink>"
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:5(para)
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"This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 "
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:6(para)
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"You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source "
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"code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released "
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:8(para)
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"This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but "
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"WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY "
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"or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER."
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"This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but "
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"WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY "
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"or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER."
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:11(para)
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"A copy of the license is available here: <ulink url=\"/usr/share/ubuntu-"
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"docs/libs/C/ccbysa.xml\">Creative Commons ShareAlike License</ulink>."
76
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:14(year)
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:15(ulink)
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msgid "Ubuntu Documentation Project"
84
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:15(holder)
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msgid "Canonical Ltd. and members of the <placeholder-1/>"
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:18(publishername)
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msgid "The Ubuntu Documentation Project"
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msgstr "The Ubuntu Documentation Project"
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:18(para)
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"This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats."
97
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:20(title)
101
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:21(para)
103
"Keep your password safe. If you want to change it, you can by opening "
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"<application>About Me</application> "
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"(<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><"
106
"guimenuitem>About Me</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) and clicking "
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"<guibutton>Change Password</guibutton>."
110
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:24(para)
111
msgid "It is possible to automatically login to Ubuntu."
114
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:26(para)
116
"Automatic login is highly discouraged because it provides less security for "
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:30(para)
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"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem"
124
"><guimenuitem>Login Screen</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:31(para)
129
"Press <guibutton>Unlock</guibutton> and type your password to unlock the "
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:32(para)
134
msgid "Check <guilabel>Login as</guilabel>."
137
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:33(para)
138
msgid "Choose a username from the drop down list to login as."
141
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:34(para)
142
msgid "Press <guibutton>Close</guibutton>."
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:35(para)
146
msgid "Changes will be applied on re-boot."
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:39(title)
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msgid "Give a separate user account to each person"
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:40(para)
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"When Ubuntu is installed, it is set up for a single person to use. If more "
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"than one person will use the computer, it is best for each person to have "
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"their own user account. This way they can have separate settings, documents, "
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"and other files. If necessary, files can also be protected from being viewed "
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"or changed by non-administrators."
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:48(para)
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"To set up user accounts, choose "
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"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem"
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"><guimenuitem>Users and Groups</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. You must be an "
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"<ulink type=\"help\" url=\"ghelp:administrative\">administrator</ulink> to "
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:54(para)
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"See the <ulink type=\"help\" url=\"ghelp:users-admin\">Users Administration "
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"Tool manual</ulink> for more information on setting up user accounts."
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:59(title)
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msgid "Keep your software up to date"
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:60(para)
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"Ubuntu developers often issue updates to the Ubuntu software. These updates "
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"may improve security or fix other problems."
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:64(para)
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"When security updates are available, the <application>Update "
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"Manager</application> automatically starts up. For other updates you will be "
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"prompted once a week. To install updates, just click <guibutton>Install "
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"Updates</guibutton> and enter your password when prompted."
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:67(para)
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"The update process may take a while if many updates need to be installed."
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:68(para)
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"If a pair of blue arrows appears in the panel when the updates have "
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"finished, you need to restart the computer to complete the installation."
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:73(para)
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"To check for updates yourself, choose "
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"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem"
210
"><guimenuitem>Update Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and press "
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"<guibutton>Check</guibutton>."
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:74(para)
216
"To change how often Ubuntu checks for updates, or to set updates to install "
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"or download automatically, choose "
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"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem"
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"><guimenuitem>Software Sources</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, and then "
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"<guilabel>Updates</guilabel>."
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:82(title)
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msgid "Lock your screen while away"
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:83(para)
229
"Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while "
230
"you are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while "
231
"the screen is locked, and the screensaver is displayed."
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:84(para)
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msgid "You can lock your screen in one of the following ways:"
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:87(para)
240
"Click the <application>User Switcher</application> in the top right of the "
241
"panel and then press <guibutton>Lock screen</guibutton>."
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:90(para)
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"<keycombo><keycap>Control</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>L</keycap></key"
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"combo> to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in "
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"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><g"
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"uimenuitem>Keyboard Shortcuts</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:98(para)
255
"You can add a <guibutton>Lock Screen</guibutton> button to a panel for easy "
256
"access. Right-click a panel (for example, the panel at the top of the "
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"screen), select <guibutton>Add to Panel...</guibutton> and drag the "
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"<guibutton>Lock Screen</guibutton> item to the desired location."
261
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:99(para)
263
"To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your "
264
"password and either press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key or press the "
265
"<guibutton>Unlock</guibutton> button."
268
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:100(para)
270
"If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen "
271
"is locked, other users can press the <guibutton>Switch user...</guibutton> "
272
"button to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be "
273
"unable to access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch "
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"back to your locked session when they have finished using the computer."
277
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:103(title)
278
msgid "Set up a firewall"
281
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:104(para)
283
"You may wish to install a firewall to protect your computer against "
284
"unauthorized access by people on the Internet or your network. Firewalls "
285
"block connections to your computer from unknown sources, which helps to "
286
"prevent security breaches. If you use a router to connect to the Internet, "
287
"the router may already have a firewall configured which regulates "
288
"connections from the Internet to your network. This section deals with "
289
"setting up a firewall on Ubuntu to regulate connections to your computer."
292
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:106(title)
293
msgid "Firewall configuration tools"
296
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:107(para)
298
"<application>Uncomplicated Firewall (UFW)</application> is the standard "
299
"firewall configuration program in Ubuntu. It is a command line program. Most "
300
"users will prefer to use <application>Gufw</application>, which is a "
301
"graphical program to configure <application>UFW</application>."
304
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:108(para)
306
"Advanced users may wish to use <application>UFW</application> directly in "
307
"the terminal. See the <ulink type=\"help\" url=\"man:ufw\">UFW "
308
"manual</ulink> or the <ulink "
309
"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UFW\">Community Documentation page "
310
"on <application>UFW</application></ulink> for more information. "
311
"Alternatively, you can use <application>iptables</application> - see the "
312
"<ulink type=\"help\" url=\"man:iptables\">iptables manual</ulink>."
315
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:110(title)
319
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:111(para)
320
msgid "To install and enable <application>Gufw</application>:"
323
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:114(application)
327
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:114(ulink) keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:144(ulink)
328
msgid "Install the <placeholder-1/> package."
331
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:117(para)
333
"To start <application>Gufw</application>, choose "
334
"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem"
335
"><guimenuitem>Firewall configuration</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
338
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:120(para)
340
"To enable the firewall, simply check the box next to "
341
"<guibutton>Enabled</guibutton> under <quote>Actual Status</quote>."
344
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:123(para)
346
"The default configuration is to deny connections. This means that a program "
347
"attempting to connect to your computer will be denied. Certain programs or "
348
"services which use the internet may require you to add an exception."
351
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:124(para)
352
msgid "To add an exception:"
355
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:127(para)
356
msgid "Click <guibutton>Add</guibutton>."
359
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:130(para)
361
"You can choose from <guibutton>Preconfigured</guibutton> options for common "
362
"programs and services, or you can manually add port exceptions in the "
363
"<guibutton>Simple</guibutton> or <guibutton>Advanced</guibutton> tabs."
366
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:133(para)
368
"To find out what type of exception a particular program requires, you should "
369
"consult the help for that program."
372
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:136(para)
374
"For a graphical walkthrough of basic Gufw usage, see the <ulink "
375
"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Gufw\">Ubuntu Community "
376
"Documentation page on <application>Gufw</application></ulink>."
379
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:140(title)
380
msgid "Testing the firewall and monitoring network traffic"
383
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:141(para)
385
"To test the firewall it is best to scan it from a second computer. A popular "
386
"application to use is called <application>nmap</application>."
389
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:144(application)
393
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:147(para)
397
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:148(command)
398
msgid "nmap -vAPN 192.168.1.100"
401
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:149(para)
403
"Substitute the IP address of the computer you want to scan for "
404
"<emphasis>192.168.1.100</emphasis>."
407
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:152(para)
408
msgid "To see what services are associated with the open ports, run:"
411
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:153(command)
412
msgid "lsof -i -n -P"
415
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:156(para)
417
"You can also make use of an online firewall testing service such as <ulink "
418
"url=\"http://www.grc.com/\">ShieldsUP</ulink>."
421
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:157(para)
423
"Actual monitoring of your network traffic can be done with either "
424
"<application>Wireshark</application> or <application>Snort</application>. "
425
"<application>Wireshark</application> can analyze network packets and "
426
"<application>Snort</application> is used in Network Intrusion Detection "
427
"Systems (NIDS) and will notify you of unusual traffic."
430
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:161(title)
431
msgid "Avoid Internet nuisances and crime"
434
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:162(para)
436
"From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a virus or links "
437
"to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and it is "
438
"important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer or "
439
"your personal details from being compromised or misused."
442
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:163(para)
444
"Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an "
445
"email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is "
446
"because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails."
449
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:164(para)
451
"Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories:"
454
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:166(para)
455
msgid "Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products"
458
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:167(para)
460
"Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums "
464
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:168(para)
466
"Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online "
467
"service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or "
471
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:171(para)
472
msgid "Below are some tips for keeping safe online:"
475
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:174(para)
477
"You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in "
478
"the mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you."
481
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:175(para)
483
"Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your "
484
"password or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one "
485
"address, when really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. "
486
"Instead, type the link into your web browser yourself and proceed from there."
489
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:176(para)
491
"If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In "
492
"the <application>Firefox Web browser</application>, secure websites have a "
493
"<emphasis>blue</emphasis> background surrounding the icon to the left of the "
494
"address bar. Additionally, the site name and a padlock icon are displayed in "
495
"the lower-right corner of the browser window. Click on the padlock to read "
496
"more information about the security of the website."
499
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:177(para)
501
"Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you "
502
"can only download software directly from Ubuntu."
505
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:181(title)
506
msgid "Make backup copies of your files"
509
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:182(para)
511
"A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of "
512
"some of your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such "
513
"<emphasis>data loss</emphasis> are many and varied; it could be anything "
514
"from a power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended "
515
"that you make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you "
516
"do encounter a problem, you will not have lost those files."
519
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:184(para)
521
"It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from your computer; "
522
"that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which is not "
523
"permanently attached to your computer. Options include:"
526
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:186(para)
527
msgid "Writable CDs and DVDs"
530
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:187(para)
531
msgid "External hard disks and flash memory devices"
534
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:188(para)
535
msgid "Another computer on the network"
538
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:191(para)
540
"A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe "
541
"location (see above) by using the <application>File Browser</application>."
544
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:192(para)
546
"Alternatively, you can use a dedicated back-up application, such as "
547
"<application>Simple Backup Suite</application>."
550
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:195(para)
552
"<ulink url=\"apt:sbackup\">Install the <application>sbackup</application> "
553
"package</ulink> from the <quote>Universe</quote> repository."
556
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:198(para)
558
"To make a backup, press "
559
"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><"
560
"guimenuitem>Simple Backup Config</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and enter your "
561
"administrator password when prompted."
564
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:202(para)
566
"Under <guilabel>General</guilabel> tab, choose backup mode which you would "
567
"like to use. If you are not sure what you should backup, select "
568
"<guilabel>Use recommended backup settings</guilabel>. This will perform "
569
"daily incremental and weekly full backup of all user and system files to "
570
"<filename>/var/backup</filename> default directory, excluding multimedia and "
571
"temporary files as well as files larger than 100 MB."
574
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:206(para)
575
msgid "Press <guibutton>Save</guibutton> to save your settings."
578
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:209(para)
580
"If you want to backup your files immediately, then press <guibutton>Backup "
581
"Now!</guibutton>; otherwise, click <guibutton>Close</guibutton> button to "
582
"leave the scheduled backup."
585
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:213(para)
587
"Your backup will launch in the background and you will see pop-up window "
588
"with information about process id. Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton>. The "
589
"backup process may takes a while, depend on amount of copied files."
592
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:216(para)
594
"Your backup will be placed as directory into "
595
"<filename>/var/backup</filename>. You must be an <ulink type=\"help\" "
596
"url=\"ghelp:administrative\">administrator</ulink> to access your backup."
599
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:223(para)
601
"The Simple Backup Suite does not provide an option to write backup files "
602
"directly to CDs or DVDs. You have to write backup manualy using for example "
603
"a Brasero Disc Burning software "
604
"(<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Sound & "
605
"Video</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Brasero Disc "
606
"Burner</guimenuitem></menuchoice>). Alternatively you can customize "
607
"<application>Simple Backup Config</application> to backup your files into "
608
"another place (eg. remote server or external drives). See <ulink "
609
"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BackupYourSystem/SimpleBackupSuite\">"
610
"community help wiki</ulink> for details how to use Simple Backup Suite "
614
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:225(para)
616
"To restore a backup made with <application>Simple Backup "
617
"Config</application>, press "
618
"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><"
619
"guimenuitem>Simple Backup Restore</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and select "
620
"restore source folder and available backups from drop-down menu. Choose the "
621
"files and folders you want to restore, click on the "
622
"<guibutton>Restore</guibutton> button and confirm your choice. If you want "
623
"to restore in a different location you need to select the <guibutton>Restore "
624
"As</guibutton> option."
627
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:226(para)
629
"By default, restored files and directories are owned by root. This is "
630
"because Simple Backup Suite runs with root priveleges. You need to <ulink "
631
"type=\"help\" url=\"ghelp:user-guide#nautilus-permissions\">change these "
632
"file or folder permissions</ulink> using <application>File "
633
"Browser</application>."
636
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:229(para)
637
msgid "Some general advice on how to keep good back-ups is given below:"
640
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:231(para)
641
msgid "Back-up on a regular basis"
644
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:232(para)
646
"Always test your back-ups after you make them, to ensure that they have been "
650
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:233(para)
651
msgid "Label your back-ups clearly, and keep them in a safe place"
654
#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2
655
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:0(None)
656
msgid "translator-credits"
658
"Ubuntu-hr: Ante Karamatić, 2006.\n"
660
"Launchpad Contributions:\n"
661
" Ante Karamatić https://launchpad.net/~ivoks"
added
removed
keeping-safe/po/hr.po
