2
# the next line restarts using wish \
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# This script demonstrates the various widgets provided by Tk,
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# along with many of the features of the Tk toolkit. This file
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# only contains code to generate the main window for the
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# application, which invokes individual demonstrations. The
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# code for the actual demonstrations is contained in separate
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# ".tcl" files is this directory, which are sourced by this script
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# SCCS: @(#) widget 1.21 96/10/04 17:09:34
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eval destroy [winfo child .]
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wm title . "Widget Demonstration"
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#----------------------------------------------------------------
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# The code below create the main window, consisting of a menu bar
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# and a text widget that explains how to use the program, plus lists
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# all of the demos as hypertext items.
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#----------------------------------------------------------------
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set font -*-Helvetica-Medium-R-Normal--*-140-*-*-*-*-*-*
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pack .menuBar -side top -fill x
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menubutton .menuBar.file -text File -menu .menuBar.file.m -underline 0
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.menuBar.file.m add command -label "About ... " -command "aboutBox" \
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-underline 0 -accelerator "<F1>"
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.menuBar.file.m add sep
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.menuBar.file.m add command -label "Quit" -command "exit" -underline 0
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pack .menuBar.file -side left
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scrollbar .s -orient vertical -command {.t yview} -highlightthickness 0 \
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pack .s -in .textFrame -side right -fill y -padx 1
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text .t -yscrollcommand {.s set} -wrap word -width 60 -height 30 -font $font \
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-setgrid 1 -highlightthickness 0 -padx 4 -pady 2 -takefocus 0
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pack .t -in .textFrame -expand y -fill both -padx 1
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pack .textFrame -expand yes -fill both -padx 1 -pady 2
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label .statusBar.lab -text " " -relief sunken -bd 1 \
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-font -*-Helvetica-Medium-R-Normal--*-120-*-*-*-*-*-* -anchor w
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label .statusBar.foo -width 8 -relief sunken -bd 1 \
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-font -*-Helvetica-Medium-R-Normal--*-120-*-*-*-*-*-* -anchor w
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pack .statusBar.lab -side left -padx 2 -expand yes -fill both
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pack .statusBar.foo -side left -padx 2
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pack .statusBar -side top -fill x -pady 2
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# Create a bunch of tags to use in the text widget, such as those for
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# section titles and demo descriptions. Also define the bindings for
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.t tag configure title -font -*-Helvetica-Bold-R-Normal--*-180-*-*-*-*-*-*
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# We put some "space" characters to the left and right of each demo description
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# so that the descriptions are highlighted only when the mouse cursor
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# is right over them (but not when the cursor is to their left or right)
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.t tag configure demospace -lmargin1 1c -lmargin2 1c
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if {[winfo depth .] == 1} {
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.t tag configure demo -lmargin1 1c -lmargin2 1c \
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.t tag configure visited -lmargin1 1c -lmargin2 1c \
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.t tag configure hot -background black -foreground white
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.t tag configure demo -lmargin1 1c -lmargin2 1c \
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-foreground blue -underline 1
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.t tag configure visited -lmargin1 1c -lmargin2 1c \
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-foreground #303080 -underline 1
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.t tag configure hot -foreground red -underline 1
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.t tag bind demo <ButtonRelease-1> {
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invoke [.t index {@%x,%y}]
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.t tag bind demo <Enter> {
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set lastLine [.t index {@%x,%y linestart}]
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.t tag add hot "$lastLine +1 chars" "$lastLine lineend -1 chars"
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.t config -cursor hand2
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showStatus [.t index {@%x,%y}]
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.t tag bind demo <Leave> {
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.t tag remove hot 1.0 end
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.t config -cursor xterm
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.statusBar.lab config -text ""
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.t tag bind demo <Motion> {
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set newLine [.t index {@%x,%y linestart}]
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if {[string compare $newLine $lastLine] != 0} {
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.t tag remove hot 1.0 end
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set lastLine $newLine
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set tags [.t tag names {@%x,%y}]
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set i [lsearch -glob $tags demo-*]
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.t tag add hot "$lastLine +1 chars" "$lastLine lineend -1 chars"
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showStatus [.t index {@%x,%y}]
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# Create the text for the text widget.
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.t insert end "Tk Widget Demonstrations\n" title
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This application provides a front end for several short scripts that demonstrate what you can do with Tk widgets. Each of the numbered lines below describes a demonstration; you can click on it to invoke the demonstration. Once the demonstration window appears, you can click the "See Code" button to see the Tcl/Tk code that created the demonstration. If you wish, you can edit the code and click the "Rerun Demo" button in the code window to reinvoke the demonstration with the modified code.
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.t insert end "Labels, buttons, checkbuttons, and radiobuttons" title
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "1. Labels (text and bitmaps)." {demo demo-label}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "2. Buttons." {demo demo-button}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "3. Checkbuttons (select any of a group)." {demo demo-check}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "4. Radiobuttons (select one of a group)." {demo demo-radio}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "5. A 15-puzzle game made out of buttons." {demo demo-puzzle}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "6. Iconic buttons that use bitmaps." {demo demo-icon}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "7. Two labels displaying images." {demo demo-image1}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "8. A simple user interface for viewing images." \
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end \n {} "Listboxes" title
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "1. 50 states." {demo demo-states}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "2. Colors: change the color scheme for the application." \
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "3. A collection of famous sayings." {demo demo-sayings}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end \n {} "Entries" title
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "1. Without scrollbars." {demo demo-entry1}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "2. With scrollbars." {demo demo-entry2}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "3. Simple Rolodex-like form." {demo demo-form}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end \n {} "Text" title
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "1. Basic editable text." {demo demo-text}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "2. Text display styles." {demo demo-style}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "3. Hypertext (tag bindings)." {demo demo-bind}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "4. A text widget with embedded windows." {demo demo-twind}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "5. A search tool built with a text widget." {demo demo-search}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end \n {} "Canvases" title
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "1. The canvas item types." {demo demo-items}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "2. A simple 2-D plot." {demo demo-plot}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "3. Text items in canvases." {demo demo-ctext}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "4. An editor for arrowheads on canvas lines." {demo demo-arrow}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "5. A ruler with adjustable tab stops." {demo demo-ruler}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "6. A building floor plan." {demo demo-floor}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "7. A simple scrollable canvas." {demo demo-cscroll}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end \n {} "Scales" title
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "1. Vertical scale." {demo demo-vscale}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "2. Horizontal scale." {demo demo-hscale}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end \n {} "Menus" title
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "1. A window containing several menus and cascades." \
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end \n {} "Common Dialogs" title
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "1. Message boxes." {demo demo-msgbox}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "2. File selection dialog." {demo demo-filebox}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "3. Color picker." {demo demo-clrpick}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end \n {} "Miscellaneous" title
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t insert end "1. The built-in bitmaps." {demo demo-bitmap}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
213
.t insert end "2. A dialog box with a local grab." {demo demo-dialog1}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
215
.t insert end "3. A dialog box with a global grab." {demo demo-dialog2}
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.t insert end " \n " {demospace}
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.t configure -state disabled
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# This procedure is invoked by most of the demos to position a
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# w - The name of the window to position.
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proc positionWindow w {
229
wm geometry $w +300+300
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# Displays the values of one or more variables in a window, and
234
# updates the display whenever any of the variables changes.
237
# w - Name of new window to create for display.
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# args - Any number of names of variables.
240
proc showVars {w args} {
243
wm title $w "Variable values"
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label $w.title -text "Variable values:" -width 20 -anchor center \
245
-font -Adobe-helvetica-medium-r-normal--*-180-*-*-*-*-*-*
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pack $w.title -side top -fill x
249
if {[string length $i] > $len} {
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set len [string length $i]
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label $w.$i.name -text "$i: " -width [expr $len + 2] -anchor w
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label $w.$i.value -textvar $i -anchor w
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pack $w.$i.name -side left
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pack $w.$i.value -side left -expand 1 -fill x
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pack $w.$i -side top -anchor w -fill x
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button $w.ok -text OK -command "destroy $w"
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pack $w.ok -side bottom -pady 2
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# This procedure is called when the user clicks on a demo description.
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# It is responsible for invoking the demonstration.
270
# index - The index of the character that the user clicked on.
274
set tags [.t tag names $index]
275
set i [lsearch -glob $tags demo-*]
279
set cursor [.t cget -cursor]
280
.t configure -cursor watch
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set demo [string range [lindex $tags $i] 5 end]
283
uplevel [list source [file join $tk_library demos $demo.tcl]]
285
.t configure -cursor $cursor
287
.t tag add visited "$index linestart +1 chars" "$index lineend -1 chars"
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# Show the name of the demo program in the status bar. This procedure
293
# is called when the user moves the cursor over a demo description.
295
proc showStatus index {
297
set tags [.t tag names $index]
298
set i [lsearch -glob $tags demo-*]
299
set cursor [.t cget -cursor]
301
.statusBar.lab config -text " "
304
set demo [string range [lindex $tags $i] 5 end]
305
.statusBar.lab config -text "Run the \"$demo\" sample program"
308
if [string compare $cursor $newcursor] {
309
.t config -cursor $newcursor
315
# This procedure creates a toplevel window that displays the code for
316
# a demonstration and allows it to be edited and reinvoked.
319
# w - The name of the demonstration's window, which can be
320
# used to derive the name of the file containing its code.
324
set file [string range $w 1 end].tcl
325
if ![winfo exists .code] {
328
pack .code.buttons -side bottom -fill x
329
button .code.buttons.dismiss -text Dismiss -command "destroy .code"
330
button .code.buttons.rerun -text "Rerun Demo" -command {
331
eval [.code.text get 1.0 end]
333
pack .code.buttons.dismiss .code.buttons.rerun -side left \
336
pack .code.frame -expand yes -fill both -padx 1 -pady 1
337
text .code.text -height 40 -wrap word\
338
-xscrollcommand ".code.xscroll set" \
339
-yscrollcommand ".code.yscroll set" \
340
-setgrid 1 -highlightthickness 0 -pady 2 -padx 3
341
scrollbar .code.xscroll -command ".code.text xview" \
342
-highlightthickness 0 -orient horizontal
343
scrollbar .code.yscroll -command ".code.text yview" \
344
-highlightthickness 0 -orient vertical
346
grid .code.text -in .code.frame -padx 1 -pady 1 \
347
-row 0 -column 0 -rowspan 1 -columnspan 1 -sticky news
348
grid .code.yscroll -in .code.frame -padx 1 -pady 1 \
349
-row 0 -column 1 -rowspan 1 -columnspan 1 -sticky news
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# grid .code.xscroll -in .code.frame -padx 1 -pady 1 \
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# -row 1 -column 0 -rowspan 1 -columnspan 1 -sticky news
352
grid rowconfig .code.frame 0 -weight 1 -minsize 0
353
grid columnconfig .code.frame 0 -weight 1 -minsize 0
358
wm title .code "Demo code: [file join $tk_library demos $file]"
359
wm iconname .code $file
360
set id [open [file join $tk_library demos $file]]
361
.code.text delete 1.0 end
362
.code.text insert 1.0 [read $id]
363
.code.text mark set insert 1.0
369
# Pops up a message box with an "about" message
372
tk_messageBox -icon info -type ok -title "About Widget Demo" -message \
373
"Tk widget demonstration\n\n\
374
Copyright (c) 1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc."