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This module contains the spatial lookup types, and the get_geo_where_clause()
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routine for SpatiaLite.
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from decimal import Decimal
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from django.db import connection
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from django.contrib.gis.measure import Distance
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from django.contrib.gis.db.backend.util import SpatialOperation, SpatialFunction
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qn = connection.ops.quote_name
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GEOM_SELECT = 'AsText(%s)'
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# Dummy func, in case we need it later:
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# Functions used by the GeoManager & GeoQuerySet
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AREA = get_func('Area')
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ASSVG = get_func('AsSVG')
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CENTROID = get_func('Centroid')
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CONTAINED = get_func('MbrWithin')
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DIFFERENCE = get_func('Difference')
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DISTANCE = get_func('Distance')
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ENVELOPE = get_func('Envelope')
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GEOM_FROM_TEXT = get_func('GeomFromText')
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GEOM_FROM_WKB = get_func('GeomFromWKB')
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INTERSECTION = get_func('Intersection')
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LENGTH = get_func('GLength') # OpenGis defines Length, but this conflicts with an SQLite reserved keyword
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NUM_GEOM = get_func('NumGeometries')
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NUM_POINTS = get_func('NumPoints')
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POINT_ON_SURFACE = get_func('PointOnSurface')
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SCALE = get_func('ScaleCoords')
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SYM_DIFFERENCE = get_func('SymDifference')
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TRANSFORM = get_func('Transform')
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TRANSLATE = get_func('ShiftCoords')
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UNION = 'GUnion'# OpenGis defines Union, but this conflicts with an SQLite reserved keyword
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#### Classes used in constructing SpatiaLite spatial SQL ####
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class SpatiaLiteOperator(SpatialOperation):
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"For SpatiaLite operators (e.g. `&&`, `~`)."
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def __init__(self, operator):
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super(SpatiaLiteOperator, self).__init__(operator=operator, beg_subst='%s %s %%s')
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class SpatiaLiteFunction(SpatialFunction):
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"For SpatiaLite function calls."
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def __init__(self, function, **kwargs):
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super(SpatiaLiteFunction, self).__init__(get_func(function), **kwargs)
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class SpatiaLiteFunctionParam(SpatiaLiteFunction):
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"For SpatiaLite functions that take another parameter."
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def __init__(self, func):
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super(SpatiaLiteFunctionParam, self).__init__(func, end_subst=', %%s)')
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class SpatiaLiteDistance(SpatiaLiteFunction):
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"For SpatiaLite distance operations."
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dist_func = 'Distance'
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def __init__(self, operator):
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super(SpatiaLiteDistance, self).__init__(self.dist_func, end_subst=') %s %s',
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operator=operator, result='%%s')
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class SpatiaLiteRelate(SpatiaLiteFunctionParam):
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"For SpatiaLite Relate(<geom>, <pattern>) calls."
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pattern_regex = re.compile(r'^[012TF\*]{9}$')
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def __init__(self, pattern):
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if not self.pattern_regex.match(pattern):
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raise ValueError('Invalid intersection matrix pattern "%s".' % pattern)
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super(SpatiaLiteRelate, self).__init__('Relate')
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SPATIALITE_GEOMETRY_FUNCTIONS = {
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'equals' : SpatiaLiteFunction('Equals'),
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'disjoint' : SpatiaLiteFunction('Disjoint'),
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'touches' : SpatiaLiteFunction('Touches'),
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'crosses' : SpatiaLiteFunction('Crosses'),
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'within' : SpatiaLiteFunction('Within'),
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'overlaps' : SpatiaLiteFunction('Overlaps'),
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'contains' : SpatiaLiteFunction('Contains'),
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'intersects' : SpatiaLiteFunction('Intersects'),
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'relate' : (SpatiaLiteRelate, basestring),
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# Retruns true if B's bounding box completely contains A's bounding box.
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'contained' : SpatiaLiteFunction('MbrWithin'),
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# Returns true if A's bounding box completely contains B's bounding box.
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'bbcontains' : SpatiaLiteFunction('MbrContains'),
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# Returns true if A's bounding box overlaps B's bounding box.
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'bboverlaps' : SpatiaLiteFunction('MbrOverlaps'),
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# These are implemented here as synonyms for Equals
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'same_as' : SpatiaLiteFunction('Equals'),
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'exact' : SpatiaLiteFunction('Equals'),
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# Valid distance types and substitutions
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dtypes = (Decimal, Distance, float, int, long)
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def get_dist_ops(operator):
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"Returns operations for regular distances; spherical distances are not currently supported."
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return (SpatiaLiteDistance(operator),)
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DISTANCE_FUNCTIONS = {
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'distance_gt' : (get_dist_ops('>'), dtypes),
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'distance_gte' : (get_dist_ops('>='), dtypes),
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'distance_lt' : (get_dist_ops('<'), dtypes),
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'distance_lte' : (get_dist_ops('<='), dtypes),
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# Distance functions are a part of SpatiaLite geometry functions.
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SPATIALITE_GEOMETRY_FUNCTIONS.update(DISTANCE_FUNCTIONS)
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# Any other lookup types that do not require a mapping.
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MISC_TERMS = ['isnull']
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# These are the SpatiaLite-customized QUERY_TERMS -- a list of the lookup types
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# allowed for geographic queries.
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SPATIALITE_TERMS = SPATIALITE_GEOMETRY_FUNCTIONS.keys() # Getting the Geometry Functions
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SPATIALITE_TERMS += MISC_TERMS # Adding any other miscellaneous terms (e.g., 'isnull')
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SPATIALITE_TERMS = dict((term, None) for term in SPATIALITE_TERMS) # Making a dictionary for fast lookups
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#### The `get_geo_where_clause` function for SpatiaLite. ####
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def get_geo_where_clause(table_alias, name, lookup_type, geo_annot):
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"Returns the SQL WHERE clause for use in SpatiaLite SQL construction."
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# Getting the quoted field as `geo_col`.
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geo_col = '%s.%s' % (qn(table_alias), qn(name))
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if lookup_type in SPATIALITE_GEOMETRY_FUNCTIONS:
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# See if a SpatiaLite geometry function matches the lookup type.
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tmp = SPATIALITE_GEOMETRY_FUNCTIONS[lookup_type]
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# Lookup types that are tuples take tuple arguments, e.g., 'relate' and
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if isinstance(tmp, tuple):
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# First element of tuple is the SpatiaLiteOperation instance, and the
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# second element is either the type or a tuple of acceptable types
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# that may passed in as further parameters for the lookup type.
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# Ensuring that a tuple _value_ was passed in from the user
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if not isinstance(geo_annot.value, (tuple, list)):
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raise TypeError('Tuple required for `%s` lookup type.' % lookup_type)
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# Number of valid tuple parameters depends on the lookup type.
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if len(geo_annot.value) != 2:
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raise ValueError('Incorrect number of parameters given for `%s` lookup type.' % lookup_type)
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# Ensuring the argument type matches what we expect.
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if not isinstance(geo_annot.value[1], arg_type):
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raise TypeError('Argument type should be %s, got %s instead.' % (arg_type, type(geo_annot.value[1])))
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# For lookup type `relate`, the op instance is not yet created (has
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# to be instantiated here to check the pattern parameter).
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if lookup_type == 'relate':
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op = op(geo_annot.value[1])
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elif lookup_type in DISTANCE_FUNCTIONS:
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# Calling the `as_sql` function on the operation instance.
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return op.as_sql(geo_col)
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elif lookup_type == 'isnull':
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# Handling 'isnull' lookup type
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return "%s IS %sNULL" % (geo_col, (not geo_annot.value and 'NOT ' or ''))
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raise TypeError("Got invalid lookup_type: %s" % repr(lookup_type))