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/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/ld80/e_rem_pio2.c */
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* ====================================================
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* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright (c) 2008 Steven G. Kargl, David Schultz, Bruce D. Evans.
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* Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
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* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
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* ====================================================
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* Optimized by Bruce D. Evans.
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#if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64 && LDBL_MAX_EXP == 16384
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/* ld80 version of __rem_pio2(x,y)
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* return the remainder of x rem pi/2 in y[0]+y[1]
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* use __rem_pio2_large() for large x
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#define BIAS (LDBL_MAX_EXP - 1)
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* invpio2: 64 bits of 2/pi
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* pio2_1: first 39 bits of pi/2
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* pio2_1t: pi/2 - pio2_1
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* pio2_2: second 39 bits of pi/2
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* pio2_2t: pi/2 - (pio2_1+pio2_2)
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* pio2_3: third 39 bits of pi/2
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* pio2_3t: pi/2 - (pio2_1+pio2_2+pio2_3)
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two24 = 1.67772160000000000000e+07, /* 0x41700000, 0x00000000 */
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pio2_1 = 1.57079632679597125389e+00, /* 0x3FF921FB, 0x54444000 */
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pio2_2 = -1.07463465549783099519e-12, /* -0x12e7b967674000.0p-92 */
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pio2_3 = 6.36831716351370313614e-25; /* 0x18a2e037074000.0p-133 */
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static const long double
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invpio2 = 6.36619772367581343076e-01L, /* 0xa2f9836e4e44152a.0p-64 */
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pio2_1t = -1.07463465549719416346e-12L, /* -0x973dcb3b399d747f.0p-103 */
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pio2_2t = 6.36831716351095013979e-25L, /* 0xc51701b839a25205.0p-144 */
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pio2_3t = -2.75299651904407171810e-37L; /* -0xbb5bf6c7ddd660ce.0p-185 */
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int __rem_pio2l(long double x, long double *y)
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union IEEEl2bits u,u1;
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long double z,w,t,r,fn;
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expsign = u.xbits.expsign;
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ex = expsign & 0x7fff;
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if (ex < BIAS + 25 || (ex == BIAS + 25 && u.bits.manh < 0xc90fdaa2)) {
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/* |x| ~< 2^25*(pi/2), medium size */
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/* Use a specialized rint() to get fn. Assume round-to-nearest. */
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fn = x*invpio2 + 0x1.8p63;
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//#ifdef HAVE_EFFICIENT_IRINT
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w = fn*pio2_1t; /* 1st round good to 102 bit */
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ex1 = u2.xbits.expsign & 0x7fff;
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if (i > 22) { /* 2nd iteration needed, good to 141 */
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w = fn*pio2_2t-((t-r)-w);
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ex1 = u2.xbits.expsign & 0x7fff;
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if (i > 61) { /* 3rd iteration need, 180 bits acc */
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t = r; /* will cover all possible cases */
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w = fn*pio2_3t-((t-r)-w);
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y[1] = (r - y[0]) - w;
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* all other (large) arguments
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if (ex == 0x7fff) { /* x is inf or NaN */
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/* set z = scalbn(|x|,ilogb(x)-23) */
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e0 = ex - BIAS - 23; /* e0 = ilogb(|x|)-23; */
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u1.xbits.expsign = ex - e0;
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for (i=0; i<2; i++) {
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tx[i] = (double)(int32_t)z;
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while (tx[nx-1] == 0.0)
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nx--; /* skip zero term */
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n = __rem_pio2_large(tx,ty,e0,nx,2);
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r = (long double)ty[0] + ty[1];
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w = ty[1] - (r - ty[0]);