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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Working with Files and Folders</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../thunar.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2"><link rel="start" href="index.html" title="Файловый менеджер Thunar"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Файловый менеджер Thunar"><link rel="prev" href="the-file-manager-window.html" title="The File Manager Window"><link rel="next" href="using-removable-media.html" title="Using Removable Media"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Working with Files and Folders</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="the-file-manager-window.html">Пред.</a>�</td><th width="60%" align="center">�</th><td width="20%" align="right">�<a accesskey="n" href="using-removable-media.html">След.</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="sect1" lang="ru"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="working-with-files-and-folders"></a>Working with Files and Folders</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="ru"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="opening-files"></a>Opening Files</h3></div></div></div><p>
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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Working with Files and Folders</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../thunar.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Файловый менеджер Thunar"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Файловый менеджер Thunar"><link rel="prev" href="the-file-manager-window.html" title="The File Manager Window"><link rel="next" href="using-removable-media.html" title="Using Removable Media"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Working with Files and Folders</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="the-file-manager-window.html">Пред.</a>�</td><th width="60%" align="center">�</th><td width="20%" align="right">�<a accesskey="n" href="using-removable-media.html">След.</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="sect1" title="Working with Files and Folders"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="working-with-files-and-folders"></a>Working with Files and Folders</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Opening Files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="opening-files"></a>Opening Files</h3></div></div></div><p>
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When you open a file, the file manager performs the default action for that file type. For example, opening a text file
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will display it in the default text editor, while opening an image file will display the image in the default image
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The file manager checks the extension of a file to determine the type of a file. If the file has no known extension, the
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file manager examines the contents of the file.
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</p><div class="sect3" lang="ru"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="executing-the-default-action"></a>Executing the Default Action</h4></div></div></div><p>
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</p><div class="sect3" title="Executing the Default Action"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="executing-the-default-action"></a>Executing the Default Action</h4></div></div></div><p>
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To execute the default for a file, double-click on the file. For example, the default action for audio files is to
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play the it with the default music playing application. In this case, you can double-click on the file to open the
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file in the music player.
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You can set <strong class="application"><code>Thunar</code></strong> preferences so that you click once on a file to execute the default
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action. For information, see <a class="xref" href="preferences.html#preferences-behavior" title="Behavior Preferences">�Behavior Preferences�</a>.
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</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="ru"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="executing-non-default-actions"></a>Executing Non-Default Actions</h4></div></div></div><p>
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</p></div><div class="sect3" title="Executing Non-Default Actions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="executing-non-default-actions"></a>Executing Non-Default Actions</h4></div></div></div><p>
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To execute actions other than the default action for a file, select the file that you want to perform an action on.
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Choose the desired action from the <span class="emphasis"><em>Open With</em></span> choices available in <span class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> menu
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or an <span class="guimenu"><strong>Open With</strong></span> submenu.
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</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="ru"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="adding-actions"></a>Adding Actions</h4></div></div></div><p>
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</p></div><div class="sect3" title="Adding Actions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="adding-actions"></a>Adding Actions</h4></div></div></div><p>
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To add actions associated with a file type, perform the following steps:
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</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>
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</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>
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In the main area, select a file of the type to which you want to add an action.
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</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
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Choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Open With Other Application...</strong></span>
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from the main menu.
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</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
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Either choose an application in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Open With</strong></span> dialog or select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Use a custom command</strong></span>
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and browse to the program with which you wish to open this type.
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</p></li></ol></div><p>
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You may also add actions using the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Open With</strong></span> button under
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<span class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Properties...</strong></span>.
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</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="ru"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="modifiying-actions"></a>Modifying Actions</h4></div></div></div><p>
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</p></div><div class="sect3" title="Modifying Actions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="modifiying-actions"></a>Modifying Actions</h4></div></div></div><p>
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To modify the actions associated with a file or file type, perform the following steps:
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</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>
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</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>
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In the main area, select a file of the type for which you want to modify the action.
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</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
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Choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Properties...</strong></span> from the main menu.
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</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
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Select the new default action using the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Open With</strong></span> button or add a new action by choosing
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<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Open With Other Application...</strong></span> from the drop down menu.
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</p></li></ol></div><p>
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To remove a previously added action for a file type, bring up the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Open With</strong></span> dialog as described
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above, right-click the action you want to remove and choose <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Remove Launcher</strong></span>.
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</p></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="ru"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="file-properties"></a>File Properties</h3></div></div></div><p>
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</p></div></div><div class="sect2" title="File Properties"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="file-properties"></a>File Properties</h3></div></div></div><p>
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The file properties window shows more information about any file or folder in the file manager. With this window, you can also
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</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
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</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>
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Change the icon for special files, such as application launchers and URL links.
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</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
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Add or remove emblems for a file or folder.
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</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
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Change the UNIX file permissions for a file or folder.
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</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
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Choose which application is used to open a file and other files of the same type.
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</p></li></ul></div><div class="screenshot"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/file-properties.png" alt="File Properties"></div></div><p>
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To open the file properties window, perform the following steps:
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</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>
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</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>
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Select the file or folder whose properties you want to examine or change. You cannot
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select multiple items at once and display the properties that are in common to all
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</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
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Do one of the following:
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</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>Choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Properties...</strong></span> from the main menu.</p></li><li><p>Right-click the selected item and choose <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Properties...</strong></span> from the context menu.</p></li><li><p>Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Return</strong></span>.</p></li></ul></div><p>
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</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Properties...</strong></span> from the main menu.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Right-click the selected item and choose <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Properties...</strong></span> from the context menu.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Return</strong></span>.</p></li></ul></div><p>
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</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="the-file-manager-window.html">Пред.</a>�</td><td width="20%" align="center">�</td><td width="40%" align="right">�<a accesskey="n" href="using-removable-media.html">След.</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">The File Manager Window�</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Начало</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">�Using Removable Media</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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