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* COOK compatible decoder
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* Copyright (c) 2003 Sascha Sommer
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* Copyright (c) 2005 Benjamin Larsson
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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* Cook compatible decoder.
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* This decoder handles RealNetworks, RealAudio G2 data.
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* Cook is identified by the codec name cook in RM files.
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* To use this decoder, a calling application must supply the extradata
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* bytes provided from the RM container; 8+ bytes for mono streams and
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* 16+ for stereo streams (maybe more).
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* Codec technicalities (all this assume a buffer length of 1024):
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* Cook works with several different techniques to achieve its compression.
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* In the timedomain the buffer is divided into 8 pieces and quantized. If
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* two neighboring pieces have different quantization index a smooth
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* quantization curve is used to get a smooth overlap between the different
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* To get to the transformdomain Cook uses a modulated lapped transform.
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* The transform domain has 50 subbands with 20 elements each. This
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* means only a maximum of 50*20=1000 coefficients are used out of the 1024
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#define ALT_BITSTREAM_READER
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#include "bitstream.h"
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/* the different Cook versions */
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#define MONO_COOK1 0x1000001
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#define MONO_COOK2 0x1000002
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#define JOINT_STEREO 0x1000003
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#define MC_COOK 0x2000000 //multichannel Cook, not supported
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#define SUBBAND_SIZE 20
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typedef struct __attribute__((__packed__)){
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/* codec data start */
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uint32_t cookversion; //in network order, bigendian
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uint16_t samples_per_frame; //amount of samples per frame per channel, bigendian
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uint16_t subbands; //amount of bands used in the frequency domain, bigendian
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/* Mono extradata ends here. */
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uint16_t js_subband_start; //bigendian
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uint16_t js_vlc_bits; //bigendian
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/* Stereo extradata ends here. */
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int samples_per_channel;
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int samples_per_frame;
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int log2_numvector_size;
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int numvector_size; //1 << log2_numvector_size;
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int bits_per_subpacket;
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FFTSample mlt_tmp[1024] __attribute__((aligned(16))); /* temporary storage for imlt */
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int mlt_size; //modulated lapped transform size
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COOKgain* gain_now_ptr;
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COOKgain* gain_previous_ptr;
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COOKgain gain_current;
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COOKgain gain_previous;
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COOKgain gain_channel1[2];
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COOKgain gain_channel2[2];
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VLC envelope_quant_index[13];
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VLC sqvh[7]; //scalar quantization
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VLC ccpl; //channel coupling
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/* generatable tables and related variables */
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int gain_size_factor;
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float gain_table[23];
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float rootpow2tab[127];
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uint8_t* decoded_bytes_buffer;
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float mono_mdct_output[2048] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
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float* previous_buffer_ptr[2];
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float mono_previous_buffer1[1024];
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float mono_previous_buffer2[1024];
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float* decode_buf_ptr[4];
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float* decode_buf_ptr2[2];
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float decode_buffer_1[1024];
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float decode_buffer_2[1024];
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float decode_buffer_3[1024];
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float decode_buffer_4[1024];
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/* debug functions */
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static void dump_float_table(float* table, int size, int delimiter) {
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av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"\n[%d]: ",i);
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for (i=0 ; i<size ; i++) {
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av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%5.1f, ", table[i]);
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if ((i+1)%delimiter == 0) av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"\n[%d]: ",i+1);
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static void dump_int_table(int* table, int size, int delimiter) {
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av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"\n[%d]: ",i);
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for (i=0 ; i<size ; i++) {
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av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%d, ", table[i]);
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if ((i+1)%delimiter == 0) av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"\n[%d]: ",i+1);
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static void dump_short_table(short* table, int size, int delimiter) {
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av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"\n[%d]: ",i);
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for (i=0 ; i<size ; i++) {
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av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%d, ", table[i]);
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if ((i+1)%delimiter == 0) av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"\n[%d]: ",i+1);
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/*************** init functions ***************/
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/* table generator */
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static void init_pow2table(COOKContext *q){
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q->pow2tab[63] = 1.0;
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for (i=1 ; i<64 ; i++){
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q->pow2tab[63+i]=(float)((uint64_t)1<<i);
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q->pow2tab[63-i]=1.0/(float)((uint64_t)1<<i);
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/* table generator */
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static void init_rootpow2table(COOKContext *q){
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q->rootpow2tab[63] = 1.0;
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for (i=1 ; i<64 ; i++){
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q->rootpow2tab[63+i]=sqrt((float)((uint64_t)1<<i));
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q->rootpow2tab[63-i]=sqrt(1.0/(float)((uint64_t)1<<i));
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/* table generator */
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static void init_gain_table(COOKContext *q) {
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q->gain_size_factor = q->samples_per_channel/8;
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for (i=0 ; i<23 ; i++) {
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q->gain_table[i] = pow((double)q->pow2tab[i+52] ,
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(1.0/(double)q->gain_size_factor));
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static int init_cook_vlc_tables(COOKContext *q) {
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for (i=0 ; i<13 ; i++) {
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result &= init_vlc (&q->envelope_quant_index[i], 9, 24,
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envelope_quant_index_huffbits[i], 1, 1,
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envelope_quant_index_huffcodes[i], 2, 2, 0);
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av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_DEBUG,"sqvh VLC init\n");
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for (i=0 ; i<7 ; i++) {
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result &= init_vlc (&q->sqvh[i], vhvlcsize_tab[i], vhsize_tab[i],
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cvh_huffbits[i], 1, 1,
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cvh_huffcodes[i], 2, 2, 0);
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if (q->nb_channels==2 && q->joint_stereo==1){
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result &= init_vlc (&q->ccpl, 6, (1<<q->js_vlc_bits)-1,
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ccpl_huffbits[q->js_vlc_bits-2], 1, 1,
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ccpl_huffcodes[q->js_vlc_bits-2], 2, 2, 0);
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av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_DEBUG,"Joint-stereo VLC used.\n");
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av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_DEBUG,"VLC tables initialized.\n");
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static int init_cook_mlt(COOKContext *q) {
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/* Allocate the buffers, could be replaced with a static [512]
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q->mlt_size = q->samples_per_channel;
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q->mlt_window = av_malloc(sizeof(float)*q->mlt_size);
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q->mlt_precos = av_malloc(sizeof(float)*q->mlt_size/2);
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q->mlt_presin = av_malloc(sizeof(float)*q->mlt_size/2);
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q->mlt_postcos = av_malloc(sizeof(float)*q->mlt_size/2);
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/* Initialize the MLT window: simple sine window. */
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alpha = M_PI / (2.0 * (float)q->mlt_size);
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for(j=0 ; j<q->mlt_size ; j++) {
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q->mlt_window[j] = sin((j + 512.0/(float)q->mlt_size) * alpha);
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/* pre/post twiddle factors */
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for (j=0 ; j<q->mlt_size/2 ; j++){
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q->mlt_precos[j] = cos( ((j+0.25)*M_PI)/q->mlt_size);
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q->mlt_presin[j] = sin( ((j+0.25)*M_PI)/q->mlt_size);
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q->mlt_postcos[j] = (float)sqrt(2.0/(float)q->mlt_size)*cos( ((float)j*M_PI) /q->mlt_size); //sqrt(2/MLT_size) = scalefactor
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/* Initialize the FFT. */
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ff_fft_init(&q->fft_ctx, av_log2(q->mlt_size)-1, 0);
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av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_DEBUG,"FFT initialized, order = %d.\n",
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av_log2(q->samples_per_channel)-1);
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return (int)(q->mlt_window && q->mlt_precos && q->mlt_presin && q->mlt_postcos);
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/*************** init functions end ***********/
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* Cook indata decoding, every 32 bits are XORed with 0x37c511f2.
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* Why? No idea, some checksum/error detection method maybe.
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* Nice way to waste CPU cycles.
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* @param in pointer to 32bit array of indata
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* @param bits amount of bits
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* @param out pointer to 32bit array of outdata
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static inline void decode_bytes(uint8_t* inbuffer, uint8_t* out, int bytes){
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uint32_t* buf = (uint32_t*) inbuffer;
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uint32_t* obuf = (uint32_t*) out;
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/* FIXME: 64 bit platforms would be able to do 64 bits at a time.
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* I'm too lazy though, should be something like
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* for(i=0 ; i<bitamount/64 ; i++)
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* (int64_t)out[i] = 0x37c511f237c511f2^be2me_64(int64_t)in[i]);
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* Buffer alignment needs to be checked. */
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for(i=0 ; i<bytes/4 ; i++){
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#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
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obuf[i] = 0x37c511f2^buf[i];
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obuf[i] = 0xf211c537^buf[i];
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static int cook_decode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
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COOKContext *q = avctx->priv_data;
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av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Deallocating memory.\n");
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/* Free allocated memory buffers. */
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av_free(q->mlt_window);
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av_free(q->mlt_precos);
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av_free(q->mlt_presin);
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av_free(q->mlt_postcos);
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av_free(q->decoded_bytes_buffer);
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/* Free the transform. */
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ff_fft_end(&q->fft_ctx);
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/* Free the VLC tables. */
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for (i=0 ; i<13 ; i++) {
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free_vlc(&q->envelope_quant_index[i]);
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for (i=0 ; i<7 ; i++) {
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free_vlc(&q->sqvh[i]);
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if(q->nb_channels==2 && q->joint_stereo==1 ){
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av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_DEBUG,"Memory deallocated.\n");
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* Fill the COOKgain structure for the timedomain quantization.
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* @param q pointer to the COOKContext
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* @param gaininfo pointer to the COOKgain
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static void decode_gain_info(GetBitContext *gb, COOKgain* gaininfo) {
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while (get_bits1(gb)) {}
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gaininfo->size = get_bits_count(gb) - 1; //amount of elements*2 to update
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if (get_bits_count(gb) - 1 <= 0) return;
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for (i=0 ; i<gaininfo->size ; i++){
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gaininfo->qidx_table1[i] = get_bits(gb,3);
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gaininfo->qidx_table2[i] = get_bits(gb,4) - 7; //convert to signed
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gaininfo->qidx_table2[i] = -1;
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* Create the quant index table needed for the envelope.
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* @param q pointer to the COOKContext
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* @param quant_index_table pointer to the array
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static void decode_envelope(COOKContext *q, int* quant_index_table) {
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bitbias = get_bits_count(&q->gb);
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quant_index_table[0]= get_bits(&q->gb,6) - 6; //This is used later in categorize
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for (i=1 ; i < q->total_subbands ; i++){
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if (i >= q->js_subband_start * 2) {
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vlc_index-=q->js_subband_start;
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if(vlc_index < 1) vlc_index = 1;
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if (vlc_index>13) vlc_index = 13; //the VLC tables >13 are identical to No. 13
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j = get_vlc2(&q->gb, q->envelope_quant_index[vlc_index-1].table,
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q->envelope_quant_index[vlc_index-1].bits,2);
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quant_index_table[i] = quant_index_table[i-1] + j - 12; //differential encoding
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* Create the quant value table.
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* @param q pointer to the COOKContext
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* @param quant_value_table pointer to the array
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static void inline dequant_envelope(COOKContext *q, int* quant_index_table,
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float* quant_value_table){
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for(i=0 ; i < q->total_subbands ; i++){
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quant_value_table[i] = q->rootpow2tab[quant_index_table[i]+63];
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* Calculate the category and category_index vector.
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* @param q pointer to the COOKContext
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* @param quant_index_table pointer to the array
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* @param category pointer to the category array
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* @param category_index pointer to the category_index array
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static void categorize(COOKContext *q, int* quant_index_table,
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int* category, int* category_index){
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int exp_idx, bias, tmpbias, bits_left, num_bits, index, v, i, j;
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int tmp_categorize_array1[128];
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int tmp_categorize_array1_idx=0;
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int tmp_categorize_array2[128];
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int tmp_categorize_array2_idx=0;
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int category_index_size=0;
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bits_left = q->bits_per_subpacket - get_bits_count(&q->gb);
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if(bits_left > q->samples_per_channel) {
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bits_left = q->samples_per_channel +
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((bits_left - q->samples_per_channel)*5)/8;
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//av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "bits_left = %d\n",bits_left);
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memset(&exp_index1,0,102*sizeof(int));
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memset(&exp_index2,0,102*sizeof(int));
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memset(&tmp_categorize_array1,0,128*sizeof(int));
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memset(&tmp_categorize_array2,0,128*sizeof(int));
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for (i=32 ; i>0 ; i=i/2){
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for (j=q->total_subbands ; j>0 ; j--){
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exp_idx = (i - quant_index_table[index] + bias) / 2;
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} else if(exp_idx >7) {
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num_bits+=expbits_tab[exp_idx];
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if(num_bits >= bits_left - 32){
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/* Calculate total number of bits. */
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for (i=0 ; i<q->total_subbands ; i++) {
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exp_idx = (bias - quant_index_table[i]) / 2;
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} else if(exp_idx >7) {
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num_bits += expbits_tab[exp_idx];
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exp_index1[i] = exp_idx;
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exp_index2[i] = exp_idx;
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tmpbias = bias = num_bits;
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for (j = 1 ; j < q->numvector_size ; j++) {
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if (tmpbias + bias > 2*bits_left) { /* ---> */
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for (i=0 ; i<q->total_subbands ; i++){
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if (exp_index1[i] < 7) {
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v = (-2*exp_index1[i]) - quant_index_table[i] - 32;
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tmp_categorize_array1[tmp_categorize_array1_idx++] = index;
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tmpbias -= expbits_tab[exp_index1[index]] -
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expbits_tab[exp_index1[index]+1];
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for (i=0 ; i<q->total_subbands ; i++){
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if(exp_index2[i] > 0){
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v = (-2*exp_index2[i])-quant_index_table[i];
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if(index == -1)break;
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tmp_categorize_array2[tmp_categorize_array2_idx++] = index;
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tmpbias -= expbits_tab[exp_index2[index]] -
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expbits_tab[exp_index2[index]-1];
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for(i=0 ; i<q->total_subbands ; i++)
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category[i] = exp_index2[i];
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/* Concatenate the two arrays. */
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for(i=tmp_categorize_array2_idx-1 ; i >= 0; i--)
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category_index[category_index_size++] = tmp_categorize_array2[i];
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for(i=0;i<tmp_categorize_array1_idx;i++)
530
category_index[category_index_size++ ] = tmp_categorize_array1[i];
532
/* FIXME: mc_sich_ra8_20.rm triggers this, not sure with what we
533
should fill the remaining bytes. */
534
for(i=category_index_size;i<q->numvector_size;i++)
541
* Expand the category vector.
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* @param q pointer to the COOKContext
544
* @param category pointer to the category array
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* @param category_index pointer to the category_index array
548
static void inline expand_category(COOKContext *q, int* category,
549
int* category_index){
551
for(i=0 ; i<q->num_vectors ; i++){
552
++category[category_index[i]];
557
* The real requantization of the mltcoefs
559
* @param q pointer to the COOKContext
561
* @param band current subband
562
* @param quant_value_table pointer to the array
563
* @param subband_coef_index array of indexes to quant_centroid_tab
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* @param subband_coef_noise use random noise instead of predetermined value
565
* @param mlt_buffer pointer to the mlt buffer
569
static void scalar_dequant(COOKContext *q, int index, int band,
570
float* quant_value_table, int* subband_coef_index,
571
int* subband_coef_noise, float* mlt_buffer){
575
for(i=0 ; i<SUBBAND_SIZE ; i++) {
576
if (subband_coef_index[i]) {
577
if (subband_coef_noise[i]) {
578
f1 = -quant_centroid_tab[index][subband_coef_index[i]];
580
f1 = quant_centroid_tab[index][subband_coef_index[i]];
583
/* noise coding if subband_coef_noise[i] == 0 */
584
q->random_state = q->random_state * 214013 + 2531011; //typical RNG numbers
585
f1 = randsign[(q->random_state/0x1000000)&1] * dither_tab[index]; //>>31
587
mlt_buffer[band*20+ i] = f1 * quant_value_table[band];
591
* Unpack the subband_coef_index and subband_coef_noise vectors.
593
* @param q pointer to the COOKContext
594
* @param category pointer to the category array
595
* @param subband_coef_index array of indexes to quant_centroid_tab
596
* @param subband_coef_noise use random noise instead of predetermined value
599
static int unpack_SQVH(COOKContext *q, int category, int* subband_coef_index,
600
int* subband_coef_noise) {
602
int vlc, vd ,tmp, result;
606
vd = vd_tab[category];
608
for(i=0 ; i<vpr_tab[category] ; i++){
609
ub = get_bits_count(&q->gb);
610
vlc = get_vlc2(&q->gb, q->sqvh[category].table, q->sqvh[category].bits, 3);
611
cb = get_bits_count(&q->gb);
612
if (q->bits_per_subpacket < get_bits_count(&q->gb)){
616
for(j=vd-1 ; j>=0 ; j--){
617
tmp = (vlc * invradix_tab[category])/0x100000;
618
subband_coef_index[vd*i+j] = vlc - tmp * (kmax_tab[category]+1);
621
for(j=0 ; j<vd ; j++){
622
if (subband_coef_index[i*vd + j]) {
623
if(get_bits_count(&q->gb) < q->bits_per_subpacket){
624
subband_coef_noise[i*vd+j] = get_bits1(&q->gb);
627
subband_coef_noise[i*vd+j]=0;
630
subband_coef_noise[i*vd+j]=0;
639
* Fill the mlt_buffer with mlt coefficients.
641
* @param q pointer to the COOKContext
642
* @param category pointer to the category array
643
* @param quant_value_table pointer to the array
644
* @param mlt_buffer pointer to mlt coefficients
648
static void decode_vectors(COOKContext* q, int* category,
649
float* quant_value_table, float* mlt_buffer){
650
/* A zero in this table means that the subband coefficient is
651
random noise coded. */
652
int subband_coef_noise[SUBBAND_SIZE];
653
/* A zero in this table means that the subband coefficient is a
654
positive multiplicator. */
655
int subband_coef_index[SUBBAND_SIZE];
659
for(band=0 ; band<q->total_subbands ; band++){
660
index = category[band];
661
if(category[band] < 7){
662
if(unpack_SQVH(q, category[band], subband_coef_index, subband_coef_noise)){
664
for(j=0 ; j<q->total_subbands ; j++) category[band+j]=7;
668
memset(subband_coef_index, 0, sizeof(subband_coef_index));
669
memset(subband_coef_noise, 0, sizeof(subband_coef_noise));
671
scalar_dequant(q, index, band, quant_value_table, subband_coef_index,
672
subband_coef_noise, mlt_buffer);
675
if(q->total_subbands*SUBBAND_SIZE >= q->samples_per_channel){
682
* function for decoding mono data
684
* @param q pointer to the COOKContext
685
* @param mlt_buffer1 pointer to left channel mlt coefficients
686
* @param mlt_buffer2 pointer to right channel mlt coefficients
689
static void mono_decode(COOKContext *q, float* mlt_buffer) {
691
int category_index[128];
692
float quant_value_table[102];
693
int quant_index_table[102];
696
memset(&category, 0, 128*sizeof(int));
697
memset(&quant_value_table, 0, 102*sizeof(int));
698
memset(&category_index, 0, 128*sizeof(int));
700
decode_envelope(q, quant_index_table);
701
q->num_vectors = get_bits(&q->gb,q->log2_numvector_size);
702
dequant_envelope(q, quant_index_table, quant_value_table);
703
categorize(q, quant_index_table, category, category_index);
704
expand_category(q, category, category_index);
705
decode_vectors(q, category, quant_value_table, mlt_buffer);
710
* The modulated lapped transform, this takes transform coefficients
711
* and transforms them into timedomain samples. This is done through
712
* an FFT-based algorithm with pre- and postrotation steps.
713
* A window and reorder step is also included.
715
* @param q pointer to the COOKContext
716
* @param inbuffer pointer to the mltcoefficients
717
* @param outbuffer pointer to the timedomain buffer
718
* @param mlt_tmp pointer to temporary storage space
721
static void cook_imlt(COOKContext *q, float* inbuffer, float* outbuffer,
726
for(i=0 ; i<q->mlt_size ; i+=2){
727
outbuffer[i] = (q->mlt_presin[i/2] * inbuffer[q->mlt_size-1-i]) +
728
(q->mlt_precos[i/2] * inbuffer[i]);
729
outbuffer[i+1] = (q->mlt_precos[i/2] * inbuffer[q->mlt_size-1-i]) -
730
(q->mlt_presin[i/2] * inbuffer[i]);
734
ff_fft_permute(&q->fft_ctx, (FFTComplex *) outbuffer);
735
ff_fft_calc (&q->fft_ctx, (FFTComplex *) outbuffer);
738
for(i=0 ; i<q->mlt_size ; i+=2){
739
mlt_tmp[i] = (q->mlt_postcos[(q->mlt_size-1-i)/2] * outbuffer[i+1]) +
740
(q->mlt_postcos[i/2] * outbuffer[i]);
741
mlt_tmp[q->mlt_size-1-i] = (q->mlt_postcos[(q->mlt_size-1-i)/2] * outbuffer[i]) -
742
(q->mlt_postcos[i/2] * outbuffer[i+1]);
745
/* window and reorder */
746
for(i=0 ; i<q->mlt_size/2 ; i++){
747
outbuffer[i] = mlt_tmp[q->mlt_size/2-1-i] * q->mlt_window[i];
748
outbuffer[q->mlt_size-1-i]= mlt_tmp[q->mlt_size/2-1-i] *
749
q->mlt_window[q->mlt_size-1-i];
750
outbuffer[q->mlt_size+i]= mlt_tmp[q->mlt_size/2+i] *
751
q->mlt_window[q->mlt_size-1-i];
752
outbuffer[2*q->mlt_size-1-i]= -(mlt_tmp[q->mlt_size/2+i] *
759
* the actual requantization of the timedomain samples
761
* @param q pointer to the COOKContext
762
* @param buffer pointer to the timedomain buffer
763
* @param gain_index index for the block multiplier
764
* @param gain_index_next index for the next block multiplier
767
static void interpolate(COOKContext *q, float* buffer,
768
int gain_index, int gain_index_next){
771
fc1 = q->pow2tab[gain_index+63];
773
if(gain_index == gain_index_next){ //static gain
774
for(i=0 ; i<q->gain_size_factor ; i++){
778
} else { //smooth gain
779
fc2 = q->gain_table[11 + (gain_index_next-gain_index)];
780
for(i=0 ; i<q->gain_size_factor ; i++){
789
* timedomain requantization of the timedomain samples
791
* @param q pointer to the COOKContext
792
* @param buffer pointer to the timedomain buffer
793
* @param gain_now current gain structure
794
* @param gain_previous previous gain structure
797
static void gain_window(COOKContext *q, float* buffer, COOKgain* gain_now,
798
COOKgain* gain_previous){
804
index = gain_previous->size;
805
for (i=7 ; i>=0 ; i--) {
806
if(index && gain_previous->qidx_table1[index-1]==i) {
807
gain_index[i] = gain_previous->qidx_table2[index-1];
810
gain_index[i]=gain_index[i+1];
813
/* This is applied to the to be previous data buffer. */
815
interpolate(q, &buffer[q->samples_per_channel+q->gain_size_factor*i],
816
gain_index[i], gain_index[i+1]);
819
tmp_gain_index = gain_index[0];
820
index = gain_now->size;
821
for (i=7 ; i>=0 ; i--) {
822
if(index && gain_now->qidx_table1[index-1]==i) {
823
gain_index[i]= gain_now->qidx_table2[index-1];
826
gain_index[i]=gain_index[i+1];
830
/* This is applied to the to be current block. */
832
interpolate(q, &buffer[i*q->gain_size_factor],
833
tmp_gain_index+gain_index[i],
834
tmp_gain_index+gain_index[i+1]);
840
* mlt overlapping and buffer management
842
* @param q pointer to the COOKContext
843
* @param buffer pointer to the timedomain buffer
844
* @param gain_now current gain structure
845
* @param gain_previous previous gain structure
846
* @param previous_buffer pointer to the previous buffer to be used for overlapping
850
static void gain_compensate(COOKContext *q, float* buffer, COOKgain* gain_now,
851
COOKgain* gain_previous, float* previous_buffer) {
853
if((gain_now->size || gain_previous->size)) {
854
gain_window(q, buffer, gain_now, gain_previous);
857
/* Overlap with the previous block. */
858
for(i=0 ; i<q->samples_per_channel ; i++) buffer[i]+=previous_buffer[i];
860
/* Save away the current to be previous block. */
861
memcpy(previous_buffer, buffer+q->samples_per_channel,
862
sizeof(float)*q->samples_per_channel);
867
* function for getting the jointstereo coupling information
869
* @param q pointer to the COOKContext
870
* @param decouple_tab decoupling array
874
static void decouple_info(COOKContext *q, int* decouple_tab){
877
if(get_bits1(&q->gb)) {
878
if(cplband[q->js_subband_start] > cplband[q->subbands-1]) return;
880
length = cplband[q->subbands-1] - cplband[q->js_subband_start] + 1;
881
for (i=0 ; i<length ; i++) {
882
decouple_tab[cplband[q->js_subband_start] + i] = get_vlc2(&q->gb, q->ccpl.table, q->ccpl.bits, 2);
887
if(cplband[q->js_subband_start] > cplband[q->subbands-1]) return;
889
length = cplband[q->subbands-1] - cplband[q->js_subband_start] + 1;
890
for (i=0 ; i<length ; i++) {
891
decouple_tab[cplband[q->js_subband_start] + i] = get_bits(&q->gb, q->js_vlc_bits);
898
* function for decoding joint stereo data
900
* @param q pointer to the COOKContext
901
* @param mlt_buffer1 pointer to left channel mlt coefficients
902
* @param mlt_buffer2 pointer to right channel mlt coefficients
905
static void joint_decode(COOKContext *q, float* mlt_buffer1,
906
float* mlt_buffer2) {
908
int decouple_tab[SUBBAND_SIZE];
909
float decode_buffer[1060];
910
int idx, cpl_tmp,tmp_idx;
914
memset(decouple_tab, 0, sizeof(decouple_tab));
915
memset(decode_buffer, 0, sizeof(decode_buffer));
917
/* Make sure the buffers are zeroed out. */
918
memset(mlt_buffer1,0, 1024*sizeof(float));
919
memset(mlt_buffer2,0, 1024*sizeof(float));
920
decouple_info(q, decouple_tab);
921
mono_decode(q, decode_buffer);
923
/* The two channels are stored interleaved in decode_buffer. */
924
for (i=0 ; i<q->js_subband_start ; i++) {
925
for (j=0 ; j<SUBBAND_SIZE ; j++) {
926
mlt_buffer1[i*20+j] = decode_buffer[i*40+j];
927
mlt_buffer2[i*20+j] = decode_buffer[i*40+20+j];
931
/* When we reach js_subband_start (the higher frequencies)
932
the coefficients are stored in a coupling scheme. */
933
idx = (1 << q->js_vlc_bits) - 1;
934
for (i=q->js_subband_start ; i<q->subbands ; i++) {
935
cpl_tmp = cplband[i];
936
idx -=decouple_tab[cpl_tmp];
937
cplscale = (float*)cplscales[q->js_vlc_bits-2]; //choose decoupler table
938
f1 = cplscale[decouple_tab[cpl_tmp]];
939
f2 = cplscale[idx-1];
940
for (j=0 ; j<SUBBAND_SIZE ; j++) {
941
tmp_idx = ((q->js_subband_start + i)*20)+j;
942
mlt_buffer1[20*i + j] = f1 * decode_buffer[tmp_idx];
943
mlt_buffer2[20*i + j] = f2 * decode_buffer[tmp_idx];
945
idx = (1 << q->js_vlc_bits) - 1;
950
* Cook subpacket decoding. This function returns one decoded subpacket,
951
* usually 1024 samples per channel.
953
* @param q pointer to the COOKContext
954
* @param inbuffer pointer to the inbuffer
955
* @param sub_packet_size subpacket size
956
* @param outbuffer pointer to the outbuffer
960
static int decode_subpacket(COOKContext *q, uint8_t *inbuffer,
961
int sub_packet_size, int16_t *outbuffer) {
967
// for (i=0 ; i<sub_packet_size ; i++) {
968
// av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%02x", inbuffer[i]);
970
// av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "\n");
972
decode_bytes(inbuffer, q->decoded_bytes_buffer, sub_packet_size);
973
init_get_bits(&q->gb, q->decoded_bytes_buffer, sub_packet_size*8);
974
decode_gain_info(&q->gb, &q->gain_current);
976
if(q->nb_channels==2 && q->joint_stereo==1){
977
joint_decode(q, q->decode_buf_ptr[0], q->decode_buf_ptr[2]);
979
/* Swap buffer pointers. */
980
tmp_ptr = q->decode_buf_ptr[1];
981
q->decode_buf_ptr[1] = q->decode_buf_ptr[0];
982
q->decode_buf_ptr[0] = tmp_ptr;
983
tmp_ptr = q->decode_buf_ptr[3];
984
q->decode_buf_ptr[3] = q->decode_buf_ptr[2];
985
q->decode_buf_ptr[2] = tmp_ptr;
987
/* FIXME: Rethink the gainbuffer handling, maybe a rename?
989
q->gain_now_ptr = &q->gain_now;
990
q->gain_previous_ptr = &q->gain_previous;
991
for (i=0 ; i<q->nb_channels ; i++){
993
cook_imlt(q, q->decode_buf_ptr[i*2], q->mono_mdct_output, q->mlt_tmp);
994
gain_compensate(q, q->mono_mdct_output, q->gain_now_ptr,
995
q->gain_previous_ptr, q->previous_buffer_ptr[0]);
997
/* Swap out the previous buffer. */
998
tmp_ptr = q->previous_buffer_ptr[0];
999
q->previous_buffer_ptr[0] = q->previous_buffer_ptr[1];
1000
q->previous_buffer_ptr[1] = tmp_ptr;
1002
/* Clip and convert the floats to 16 bits. */
1003
for (j=0 ; j<q->samples_per_frame ; j++){
1004
value = lrintf(q->mono_mdct_output[j]);
1005
if(value < -32768) value = -32768;
1006
else if(value > 32767) value = 32767;
1007
outbuffer[2*j+i] = value;
1011
memcpy(&q->gain_now, &q->gain_previous, sizeof(COOKgain));
1012
memcpy(&q->gain_previous, &q->gain_current, sizeof(COOKgain));
1014
} else if (q->nb_channels==2 && q->joint_stereo==0) {
1016
mono_decode(q, q->decode_buf_ptr2[0]);
1018
tmp_ptr = q->decode_buf_ptr2[0];
1019
q->decode_buf_ptr2[0] = q->decode_buf_ptr2[1];
1020
q->decode_buf_ptr2[1] = tmp_ptr;
1022
memcpy(&q->gain_channel1[0], &q->gain_current ,sizeof(COOKgain));
1023
q->gain_now_ptr = &q->gain_channel1[0];
1024
q->gain_previous_ptr = &q->gain_channel1[1];
1026
cook_imlt(q, q->decode_buf_ptr2[0], q->mono_mdct_output,q->mlt_tmp);
1027
gain_compensate(q, q->mono_mdct_output, q->gain_now_ptr,
1028
q->gain_previous_ptr, q->mono_previous_buffer1);
1030
memcpy(&q->gain_channel1[1], &q->gain_channel1[0],sizeof(COOKgain));
1033
for (j=0 ; j<q->samples_per_frame ; j++){
1034
value = lrintf(q->mono_mdct_output[j]);
1035
if(value < -32768) value = -32768;
1036
else if(value > 32767) value = 32767;
1037
outbuffer[2*j+1] = value;
1041
//av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"bits = %d\n",get_bits_count(&q->gb));
1042
init_get_bits(&q->gb, q->decoded_bytes_buffer, sub_packet_size*8+q->bits_per_subpacket);
1044
q->gain_now_ptr = &q->gain_channel2[0];
1045
q->gain_previous_ptr = &q->gain_channel2[1];
1047
decode_gain_info(&q->gb, &q->gain_channel2[0]);
1048
mono_decode(q, q->decode_buf_ptr[0]);
1050
tmp_ptr = q->decode_buf_ptr[0];
1051
q->decode_buf_ptr[0] = q->decode_buf_ptr[1];
1052
q->decode_buf_ptr[1] = tmp_ptr;
1054
cook_imlt(q, q->decode_buf_ptr[0], q->mono_mdct_output,q->mlt_tmp);
1055
gain_compensate(q, q->mono_mdct_output, q->gain_now_ptr,
1056
q->gain_previous_ptr, q->mono_previous_buffer2);
1058
/* Swap out the previous buffer. */
1059
tmp_ptr = q->previous_buffer_ptr[0];
1060
q->previous_buffer_ptr[0] = q->previous_buffer_ptr[1];
1061
q->previous_buffer_ptr[1] = tmp_ptr;
1063
memcpy(&q->gain_channel2[1], &q->gain_channel2[0] ,sizeof(COOKgain));
1065
for (j=0 ; j<q->samples_per_frame ; j++){
1066
value = lrintf(q->mono_mdct_output[j]);
1067
if(value < -32768) value = -32768;
1068
else if(value > 32767) value = 32767;
1069
outbuffer[2*j] = value;
1073
mono_decode(q, q->decode_buf_ptr[0]);
1075
/* Swap buffer pointers. */
1076
tmp_ptr = q->decode_buf_ptr[1];
1077
q->decode_buf_ptr[1] = q->decode_buf_ptr[0];
1078
q->decode_buf_ptr[0] = tmp_ptr;
1080
/* FIXME: Rethink the gainbuffer handling, maybe a rename?
1081
now/previous swap */
1082
q->gain_now_ptr = &q->gain_now;
1083
q->gain_previous_ptr = &q->gain_previous;
1085
cook_imlt(q, q->decode_buf_ptr[0], q->mono_mdct_output,q->mlt_tmp);
1086
gain_compensate(q, q->mono_mdct_output, q->gain_now_ptr,
1087
q->gain_previous_ptr, q->mono_previous_buffer1);
1089
/* Clip and convert the floats to 16 bits */
1090
for (j=0 ; j<q->samples_per_frame ; j++){
1091
value = lrintf(q->mono_mdct_output[j]);
1092
if(value < -32768) value = -32768;
1093
else if(value > 32767) value = 32767;
1094
outbuffer[j] = value;
1096
memcpy(&q->gain_now, &q->gain_previous, sizeof(COOKgain));
1097
memcpy(&q->gain_previous, &q->gain_current, sizeof(COOKgain));
1099
return q->samples_per_frame * sizeof(int16_t);
1104
* Cook frame decoding
1106
* @param avctx pointer to the AVCodecContext
1109
static int cook_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
1110
void *data, int *data_size,
1111
uint8_t *buf, int buf_size) {
1112
COOKContext *q = avctx->priv_data;
1114
if (buf_size < avctx->block_align)
1117
*data_size = decode_subpacket(q, buf, avctx->block_align, data);
1119
return avctx->block_align;
1123
static void dump_cook_context(COOKContext *q, COOKextradata *e)
1126
#define PRINT(a,b) av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR," %s = %d\n", a, b);
1127
av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"COOKextradata\n");
1128
av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"cookversion=%x\n",e->cookversion);
1129
if (e->cookversion > MONO_COOK2) {
1130
PRINT("js_subband_start",e->js_subband_start);
1131
PRINT("js_vlc_bits",e->js_vlc_bits);
1133
av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"COOKContext\n");
1134
PRINT("nb_channels",q->nb_channels);
1135
PRINT("bit_rate",q->bit_rate);
1136
PRINT("sample_rate",q->sample_rate);
1137
PRINT("samples_per_channel",q->samples_per_channel);
1138
PRINT("samples_per_frame",q->samples_per_frame);
1139
PRINT("subbands",q->subbands);
1140
PRINT("random_state",q->random_state);
1141
PRINT("mlt_size",q->mlt_size);
1142
PRINT("js_subband_start",q->js_subband_start);
1143
PRINT("log2_numvector_size",q->log2_numvector_size);
1144
PRINT("numvector_size",q->numvector_size);
1145
PRINT("total_subbands",q->total_subbands);
1150
* Cook initialization
1152
* @param avctx pointer to the AVCodecContext
1155
static int cook_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
1157
COOKextradata *e = avctx->extradata;
1158
COOKContext *q = avctx->priv_data;
1160
/* Take care of the codec specific extradata. */
1161
if (avctx->extradata_size <= 0) {
1162
av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"Necessary extradata missing!\n");
1165
/* 8 for mono, 16 for stereo, ? for multichannel
1166
Swap to right endianness so we don't need to care later on. */
1167
av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_DEBUG,"codecdata_length=%d\n",avctx->extradata_size);
1168
if (avctx->extradata_size >= 8){
1169
e->cookversion = be2me_32(e->cookversion);
1170
e->samples_per_frame = be2me_16(e->samples_per_frame);
1171
e->subbands = be2me_16(e->subbands);
1173
if (avctx->extradata_size >= 16){
1174
e->js_subband_start = be2me_16(e->js_subband_start);
1175
e->js_vlc_bits = be2me_16(e->js_vlc_bits);
1179
/* Take data from the AVCodecContext (RM container). */
1180
q->sample_rate = avctx->sample_rate;
1181
q->nb_channels = avctx->channels;
1182
q->bit_rate = avctx->bit_rate;
1184
/* Initialize state. */
1185
q->random_state = 1;
1187
/* Initialize extradata related variables. */
1188
q->samples_per_channel = e->samples_per_frame / q->nb_channels;
1189
q->samples_per_frame = e->samples_per_frame;
1190
q->subbands = e->subbands;
1191
q->bits_per_subpacket = avctx->block_align * 8;
1193
/* Initialize default data states. */
1194
q->js_subband_start = 0;
1195
q->log2_numvector_size = 5;
1196
q->total_subbands = q->subbands;
1198
/* Initialize version-dependent variables */
1199
av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_DEBUG,"e->cookversion=%x\n",e->cookversion);
1200
switch (e->cookversion) {
1202
if (q->nb_channels != 1) {
1203
av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"Container channels != 1, report sample!\n");
1206
av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_DEBUG,"MONO_COOK1\n");
1209
if (q->nb_channels != 1) {
1210
q->joint_stereo = 0;
1211
q->bits_per_subpacket = q->bits_per_subpacket/2;
1213
av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_DEBUG,"MONO_COOK2\n");
1216
if (q->nb_channels != 2) {
1217
av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"Container channels != 2, report sample!\n");
1220
av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_DEBUG,"JOINT_STEREO\n");
1221
if (avctx->extradata_size >= 16){
1222
q->total_subbands = q->subbands + e->js_subband_start;
1223
q->js_subband_start = e->js_subband_start;
1224
q->joint_stereo = 1;
1225
q->js_vlc_bits = e->js_vlc_bits;
1227
if (q->samples_per_channel > 256) {
1228
q->log2_numvector_size = 6;
1230
if (q->samples_per_channel > 512) {
1231
q->log2_numvector_size = 7;
1235
av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"MC_COOK not supported!\n");
1239
av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"Unknown Cook version, report sample!\n");
1244
/* Initialize variable relations */
1245
q->mlt_size = q->samples_per_channel;
1246
q->numvector_size = (1 << q->log2_numvector_size);
1248
/* Generate tables */
1249
init_rootpow2table(q);
1253
if (init_cook_vlc_tables(q) != 0)
1257
if(avctx->block_align >= UINT_MAX/2)
1260
/* Pad the databuffer with FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE,
1261
this is for the bitstreamreader. */
1262
if ((q->decoded_bytes_buffer = av_mallocz((avctx->block_align+(4-avctx->block_align%4) + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE)*sizeof(uint8_t))) == NULL)
1265
q->decode_buf_ptr[0] = q->decode_buffer_1;
1266
q->decode_buf_ptr[1] = q->decode_buffer_2;
1267
q->decode_buf_ptr[2] = q->decode_buffer_3;
1268
q->decode_buf_ptr[3] = q->decode_buffer_4;
1270
q->decode_buf_ptr2[0] = q->decode_buffer_3;
1271
q->decode_buf_ptr2[1] = q->decode_buffer_4;
1273
q->previous_buffer_ptr[0] = q->mono_previous_buffer1;
1274
q->previous_buffer_ptr[1] = q->mono_previous_buffer2;
1276
/* Initialize transform. */
1277
if ( init_cook_mlt(q) == 0 )
1280
/* Try to catch some obviously faulty streams, othervise it might be exploitable */
1281
if (q->total_subbands > 53) {
1282
av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"total_subbands > 53, report sample!\n");
1285
if (q->subbands > 50) {
1286
av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"subbands > 50, report sample!\n");
1289
if ((q->samples_per_channel == 256) || (q->samples_per_channel == 512) || (q->samples_per_channel == 1024)) {
1291
av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"unknown amount of samples_per_channel = %d, report sample!\n",q->samples_per_channel);
1296
dump_cook_context(q,e);
1302
AVCodec cook_decoder =
1305
.type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,
1306
.id = CODEC_ID_COOK,
1307
.priv_data_size = sizeof(COOKContext),
1308
.init = cook_decode_init,
1309
.close = cook_decode_close,
1310
.decode = cook_decode_frame,