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* QEMU GRLIB APB UART Emulator
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* Copyright (c) 2010-2011 AdaCore
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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#include "hw/sysbus.h"
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#include "sysemu/char.h"
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#define UART_REG_SIZE 20 /* Size of memory mapped registers */
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/* UART status register fields */
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#define UART_DATA_READY (1 << 0)
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#define UART_TRANSMIT_SHIFT_EMPTY (1 << 1)
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#define UART_TRANSMIT_FIFO_EMPTY (1 << 2)
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#define UART_BREAK_RECEIVED (1 << 3)
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#define UART_OVERRUN (1 << 4)
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#define UART_PARITY_ERROR (1 << 5)
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#define UART_FRAMING_ERROR (1 << 6)
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#define UART_TRANSMIT_FIFO_HALF (1 << 7)
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#define UART_RECEIVE_FIFO_HALF (1 << 8)
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#define UART_TRANSMIT_FIFO_FULL (1 << 9)
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#define UART_RECEIVE_FIFO_FULL (1 << 10)
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/* UART control register fields */
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#define UART_RECEIVE_ENABLE (1 << 0)
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#define UART_TRANSMIT_ENABLE (1 << 1)
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#define UART_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT (1 << 2)
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#define UART_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT (1 << 3)
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#define UART_PARITY_SELECT (1 << 4)
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#define UART_PARITY_ENABLE (1 << 5)
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#define UART_FLOW_CONTROL (1 << 6)
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#define UART_LOOPBACK (1 << 7)
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#define UART_EXTERNAL_CLOCK (1 << 8)
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#define UART_RECEIVE_FIFO_INTERRUPT (1 << 9)
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#define UART_TRANSMIT_FIFO_INTERRUPT (1 << 10)
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#define UART_FIFO_DEBUG_MODE (1 << 11)
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#define UART_OUTPUT_ENABLE (1 << 12)
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#define UART_FIFO_AVAILABLE (1 << 31)
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/* Memory mapped register offsets */
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#define DATA_OFFSET 0x00
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#define STATUS_OFFSET 0x04
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#define CONTROL_OFFSET 0x08
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#define SCALER_OFFSET 0x0C /* not supported */
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#define FIFO_DEBUG_OFFSET 0x10 /* not supported */
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#define FIFO_LENGTH 1024
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char buffer[FIFO_LENGTH];
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static int uart_data_to_read(UART *uart)
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return uart->current < uart->len;
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static char uart_pop(UART *uart)
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uart->status &= ~UART_DATA_READY;
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ret = uart->buffer[uart->current++];
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if (uart->current >= uart->len) {
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if (!uart_data_to_read(uart)) {
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uart->status &= ~UART_DATA_READY;
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static void uart_add_to_fifo(UART *uart,
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const uint8_t *buffer,
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if (uart->len + length > FIFO_LENGTH) {
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memcpy(uart->buffer + uart->len, buffer, length);
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static int grlib_apbuart_can_receive(void *opaque)
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return FIFO_LENGTH - uart->len;
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static void grlib_apbuart_receive(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
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if (uart->control & UART_RECEIVE_ENABLE) {
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uart_add_to_fifo(uart, buf, size);
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uart->status |= UART_DATA_READY;
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if (uart->control & UART_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT) {
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qemu_irq_pulse(uart->irq);
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static void grlib_apbuart_event(void *opaque, int event)
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trace_grlib_apbuart_event(event);
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static uint64_t grlib_apbuart_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
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case DATA_OFFSET + 3: /* when only one byte read */
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return uart_pop(uart);
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return uart->control;
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trace_grlib_apbuart_readl_unknown(addr);
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static void grlib_apbuart_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
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uint64_t value, unsigned size)
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case DATA_OFFSET + 3: /* When only one byte write */
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/* Transmit when character device available and transmitter enabled */
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if ((uart->chr) && (uart->control & UART_TRANSMIT_ENABLE)) {
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qemu_chr_fe_write(uart->chr, &c, 1);
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/* Generate interrupt */
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if (uart->control & UART_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT) {
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qemu_irq_pulse(uart->irq);
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uart->control = value;
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trace_grlib_apbuart_writel_unknown(addr, value);
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static const MemoryRegionOps grlib_apbuart_ops = {
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.write = grlib_apbuart_write,
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.read = grlib_apbuart_read,
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.endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
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static int grlib_apbuart_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
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UART *uart = FROM_SYSBUS(typeof(*uart), dev);
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qemu_chr_add_handlers(uart->chr,
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grlib_apbuart_can_receive,
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grlib_apbuart_receive,
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sysbus_init_irq(dev, &uart->irq);
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memory_region_init_io(&uart->iomem, &grlib_apbuart_ops, uart,
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"uart", UART_REG_SIZE);
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sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &uart->iomem);
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static void grlib_apbuart_reset(DeviceState *d)
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UART *uart = container_of(d, UART, busdev.qdev);
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/* Transmitter FIFO and shift registers are always empty in QEMU */
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uart->status = UART_TRANSMIT_FIFO_EMPTY | UART_TRANSMIT_SHIFT_EMPTY;
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/* Everything is off */
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/* Flush receive FIFO */
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static Property grlib_apbuart_properties[] = {
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DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chrdev", UART, chr),
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DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
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static void grlib_apbuart_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
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DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
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SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
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k->init = grlib_apbuart_init;
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dc->reset = grlib_apbuart_reset;
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dc->props = grlib_apbuart_properties;
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static const TypeInfo grlib_apbuart_info = {
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.name = "grlib,apbuart",
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.parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
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.instance_size = sizeof(UART),
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.class_init = grlib_apbuart_class_init,
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static void grlib_apbuart_register_types(void)
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type_register_static(&grlib_apbuart_info);
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type_init(grlib_apbuart_register_types)