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* David Mueller, ELSOFT AG, d.mueller@elsoft.ch
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* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
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* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
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/* This code should work for both the S3C2400 and the S3C2410
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* as they seem to have the same I2C controller inside.
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* The different address mapping is handled by the s3c24xx.h files below.
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#if defined(CONFIG_S3C2400)
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#elif defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
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#ifdef CONFIG_HARD_I2C
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#define I2C_NOK_LA 3 /* Lost arbitration */
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#define I2C_NOK_TOUT 4 /* time out */
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#define I2CSTAT_BSY 0x20 /* Busy bit */
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#define I2CSTAT_NACK 0x01 /* Nack bit */
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#define I2CCON_IRPND 0x10 /* Interrupt pending bit */
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#define I2C_MODE_MT 0xC0 /* Master Transmit Mode */
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#define I2C_MODE_MR 0x80 /* Master Receive Mode */
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#define I2C_START_STOP 0x20 /* START / STOP */
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#define I2C_TXRX_ENA 0x10 /* I2C Tx/Rx enable */
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#define I2C_TIMEOUT 1 /* 1 second */
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static int GetI2CSDA(void)
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S3C24X0_GPIO * const gpio = S3C24X0_GetBase_GPIO();
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return (gpio->GPEDAT & 0x8000) >> 15;
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return (gpio->PGDAT & 0x0020) >> 5;
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static void SetI2CSDA(int x)
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rGPEDAT = (rGPEDAT & ~0x8000) | (x&1) << 15;
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static void SetI2CSCL(int x)
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S3C24X0_GPIO * const gpio = S3C24X0_GetBase_GPIO();
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gpio->GPEDAT = (gpio->GPEDAT & ~0x4000) | (x&1) << 14;
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gpio->PGDAT = (gpio->PGDAT & ~0x0040) | (x&1) << 6;
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static int WaitForXfer (void)
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S3C24X0_I2C *const i2c = S3C24X0_GetBase_I2C ();
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i = I2C_TIMEOUT * 10000;
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while ((i > 0) && !(status & I2CCON_IRPND)) {
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status = i2c->IICCON;
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return (status & I2CCON_IRPND) ? I2C_OK : I2C_NOK_TOUT;
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static int IsACK (void)
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S3C24X0_I2C *const i2c = S3C24X0_GetBase_I2C ();
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return (!(i2c->IICSTAT & I2CSTAT_NACK));
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static void ReadWriteByte (void)
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S3C24X0_I2C *const i2c = S3C24X0_GetBase_I2C ();
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i2c->IICCON &= ~I2CCON_IRPND;
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void i2c_init (int speed, int slaveadd)
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S3C24X0_I2C *const i2c = S3C24X0_GetBase_I2C ();
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S3C24X0_GPIO *const gpio = S3C24X0_GetBase_GPIO ();
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ulong freq, pres = 16, div;
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/* wait for some time to give previous transfer a chance to finish */
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i = I2C_TIMEOUT * 1000;
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status = i2c->IICSTAT;
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while ((i > 0) && (status & I2CSTAT_BSY)) {
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status = i2c->IICSTAT;
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if ((status & I2CSTAT_BSY) || GetI2CSDA () == 0) {
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#ifdef CONFIG_S3C2410
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ulong old_gpecon = gpio->GPECON;
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#ifdef CONFIG_S3C2400
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ulong old_gpecon = gpio->PGCON;
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/* bus still busy probably by (most) previously interrupted transfer */
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#ifdef CONFIG_S3C2410
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/* set I2CSDA and I2CSCL (GPE15, GPE14) to GPIO */
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gpio->GPECON = (gpio->GPECON & ~0xF0000000) | 0x10000000;
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#ifdef CONFIG_S3C2400
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/* set I2CSDA and I2CSCL (PG5, PG6) to GPIO */
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gpio->PGCON = (gpio->PGCON & ~0x00003c00) | 0x00001000;
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/* toggle I2CSCL until bus idle */
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while ((i > 0) && (GetI2CSDA () != 1)) {
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/* restore pin functions */
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#ifdef CONFIG_S3C2410
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gpio->GPECON = old_gpecon;
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#ifdef CONFIG_S3C2400
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gpio->PGCON = old_gpecon;
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/* calculate prescaler and divisor values */
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if ((freq / pres / (16 + 1)) > speed)
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/* set prescaler to 512 */
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while ((freq / pres / (div + 1)) > speed)
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/* set prescaler, divisor according to freq, also set
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i2c->IICCON = (div & 0x0F) | 0xA0 | ((pres == 512) ? 0x40 : 0);
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/* init to SLAVE REVEIVE and set slaveaddr */
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i2c->IICADD = slaveadd;
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/* program Master Transmit (and implicit STOP) */
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i2c->IICSTAT = I2C_MODE_MT | I2C_TXRX_ENA;
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* cmd_type is 0 for write, 1 for read.
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* addr_len can take any value from 0-255, it is only limited
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* by the char, we could make it larger if needed. If it is
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* 0 we skip the address write cycle.
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int i2c_transfer (unsigned char cmd_type,
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unsigned char addr[],
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unsigned char addr_len,
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unsigned char data[], unsigned short data_len)
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S3C24X0_I2C *const i2c = S3C24X0_GetBase_I2C ();
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int i, status, result;
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if (data == 0 || data_len == 0) {
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/*Don't support data transfer of no length or to address 0 */
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printf ("i2c_transfer: bad call\n");
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/* Check I2C bus idle */
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i = I2C_TIMEOUT * 1000;
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status = i2c->IICSTAT;
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while ((i > 0) && (status & I2CSTAT_BSY)) {
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status = i2c->IICSTAT;
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if (status & I2CSTAT_BSY)
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if (addr && addr_len) {
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i2c->IICSTAT = I2C_MODE_MT | I2C_TXRX_ENA | I2C_START_STOP;
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while ((i < addr_len) && (result == I2C_OK)) {
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result = WaitForXfer ();
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i2c->IICDS = addr[i];
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while ((i < data_len) && (result == I2C_OK)) {
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result = WaitForXfer ();
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i2c->IICDS = data[i];
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i2c->IICSTAT = I2C_MODE_MT | I2C_TXRX_ENA | I2C_START_STOP;
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while ((i < data_len) && (result = I2C_OK)) {
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result = WaitForXfer ();
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i2c->IICDS = data[i];
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if (result == I2C_OK)
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result = WaitForXfer ();
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i2c->IICSTAT = I2C_MODE_MR | I2C_TXRX_ENA;
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if (addr && addr_len) {
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i2c->IICSTAT = I2C_MODE_MT | I2C_TXRX_ENA;
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i2c->IICSTAT |= I2C_START_STOP;
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result = WaitForXfer ();
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while ((i < addr_len) && (result == I2C_OK)) {
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i2c->IICDS = addr[i];
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result = WaitForXfer ();
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i2c->IICSTAT = I2C_MODE_MR | I2C_TXRX_ENA |
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result = WaitForXfer ();
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while ((i < data_len) && (result == I2C_OK)) {
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/* disable ACK for final READ */
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if (i == data_len - 1)
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i2c->IICCON &= ~0x80;
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result = WaitForXfer ();
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data[i] = i2c->IICDS;
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i2c->IICSTAT = I2C_MODE_MR | I2C_TXRX_ENA;
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i2c->IICSTAT |= I2C_START_STOP;
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result = WaitForXfer ();
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while ((i < data_len) && (result == I2C_OK)) {
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/* disable ACK for final READ */
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if (i == data_len - 1)
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i2c->IICCON &= ~0x80;
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result = WaitForXfer ();
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data[i] = i2c->IICDS;
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i2c->IICSTAT = I2C_MODE_MR | I2C_TXRX_ENA;
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printf ("i2c_transfer: bad call\n");
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int i2c_probe (uchar chip)
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* What is needed is to send the chip address and verify that the
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* address was <ACK>ed (i.e. there was a chip at that address which
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* drove the data line low).
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return (i2c_transfer (I2C_READ, chip << 1, 0, 0, buf, 1) != I2C_OK);
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int i2c_read (uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar * buffer, int len)
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printf ("I2C read: addr len %d not supported\n", alen);
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xaddr[0] = (addr >> 24) & 0xFF;
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xaddr[1] = (addr >> 16) & 0xFF;
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xaddr[2] = (addr >> 8) & 0xFF;
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xaddr[3] = addr & 0xFF;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW
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* EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones
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* like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of
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* address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address"
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* bit slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like
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* four 256 byte chips.
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* Note that we consider the length of the address field to
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* still be one byte because the extra address bits are
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* hidden in the chip address.
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chip |= ((addr >> (alen * 8)) & CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW);
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i2c_transfer (I2C_READ, chip << 1, &xaddr[4 - alen], alen,
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buffer, len)) != 0) {
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printf ("I2c read: failed %d\n", ret);
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int i2c_write (uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar * buffer, int len)
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printf ("I2C write: addr len %d not supported\n", alen);
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xaddr[0] = (addr >> 24) & 0xFF;
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xaddr[1] = (addr >> 16) & 0xFF;
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xaddr[2] = (addr >> 8) & 0xFF;
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xaddr[3] = addr & 0xFF;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW
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* EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones
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* like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of
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* address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address"
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* bit slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like
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* four 256 byte chips.
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* Note that we consider the length of the address field to
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* still be one byte because the extra address bits are
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* hidden in the chip address.
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chip |= ((addr >> (alen * 8)) & CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW);
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(I2C_WRITE, chip << 1, &xaddr[4 - alen], alen, buffer,
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#endif /* CONFIG_HARD_I2C */