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# Author: Gary Carlson (gcarlson@carlson-minot.com) #
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# Generated for Atmel AT91SAM9G20-EK evaluation board using Atmel SAM-ICE (J-Link) version 8. #
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#################################################################################################
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# Define basic characteristics for the CPU. The AT91SAM9G20 processor is a subtle variant of
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# the AT91SAM9260 and shares the same tap ID as it.
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set _CHIPNAME at91sam9g20
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set _CPUTAPID 0x0792603f
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# Set reset type. Note that the AT91SAM9G20-EK board has the trst signal disconnected. In theory this script
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# therefore should require "srst_only". With some J-Link debuggers at least, "srst_only" causes a temporary USB
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# communication fault. This appears to be more likely attributed to an internal proprietary firmware quirk inside the
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# dongle itself. Using "trst_and_srst" works fine, however. So if you can't beat them -- join them. If you are using
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# something other the a J-Link dongle you may be able to change this back to "srst_only".
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reset_config trst_and_srst
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# Set up the CPU and generate a new jtag tap for AT91SAM9G20.
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jtag newtap $_CHIPNAME cpu -irlen 4 -ircapture 0x1 -irmask 0xf -expected-id $_CPUTAPID
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# Use caution changing the delays listed below. These seem to be affected by the board and type of
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# debugger dongle. A value of 200 ms seems to work reliably for the configuration listed in the file header above.
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# Set fallback clock to 1/6 of worst-case clock speed (which would be the 32.768 kHz slow clock).
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set _TARGETNAME [format "%s.cpu" $_CHIPNAME]
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target create $_TARGETNAME arm926ejs -endian $_ENDIAN -chain-position $_TARGETNAME -variant arm926ejs
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# Establish internal SRAM memory work areas that are important to pre-bootstrap loaders, etc. The
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# AT91SAM9G20 has two SRAM areas, one starting at 0x00200000 and the other starting at 0x00300000.
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# Both areas are 16 kB long.
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$_TARGETNAME configure -work-area-virt 0 -work-area-phys 0x00200000 -work-area-size 0x4000 -work-area-backup 1
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$_TARGETNAME configure -work-area-virt 0 -work-area-phys 0x00300000 -work-area-size 0x4000 -work-area-backup 1
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# If you don't want to execute built-in boot rom code (and there are good reasons at times not to do that) in the
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# AT91SAM9 family, the microcontroller is a lump on a log without initialization. Because this family has
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# some powerful features, we want to have a special function that handles "reset init". To do this we declare
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# an event handler where these special activities can take place.
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$_TARGETNAME configure -event reset-init {at91sam9g20_init}
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# NandFlash configuration and definition
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proc read_register {register} {
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ocd_mem2array result 32 $register 1
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proc at91sam9g20_init { } {
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# At reset AT91SAM9G20 chip runs on slow clock (32.768 kHz). To shift over to a normal clock requires
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# a number of steps that must be carefully performed. The process outline below follows the
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# recommended procedure outlined in the AT91SAM9G20 technical manual.
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# Several key and very important things to keep in mind:
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# The SDRAM parts used currently on the Atmel evaluation board are -75 grade parts. This
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# means the master clock (MCLK) must be at or below 133 MHz or timing errors will occur. The processor
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# core can operate up to 400 MHz and therefore PCLK must be at or below this to function properly.
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jtag_khz 2 # Slow-speed oscillator enabled at reset, so run jtag speed slow.
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halt # Make sure processor is halted, or error will result in following steps.
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mww 0xfffffd08 0xa5000501 # RSTC_MR : enable user reset.
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mww 0xfffffd44 0x00008000 # WDT_MR : disable watchdog.
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# Enable the main 18.432 MHz oscillator in CKGR_MOR register.
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# Wait for MOSCS in PMC_SR to assert indicating oscillator is again stable after change to CKGR_MOR.
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mww 0xfffffc20 0x00004001
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while { [expr [read_register 0xfffffc68] & 0x01] != 1 } { sleep 1 }
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# Set PLLA Register for 792.576 MHz (divider: bypass, multiplier: 43).
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# Wait for LOCKA signal in PMC_SR to assert indicating PLLA is stable.
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mww 0xfffffc28 0x202a3f01
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while { [expr [read_register 0xfffffc68] & 0x02] != 2 } { sleep 1 }
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# Set master system clock prescaler divide by 6 and processor clock divide by 2 in PMC_MCKR.
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# Wait for MCKRDY signal from PMC_SR to assert.
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mww 0xfffffc30 0x00000101
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while { [expr [read_register 0xfffffc68] & 0x08] != 8 } { sleep 1 }
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# Now change PMC_MCKR register to select PLLA.
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# Wait for MCKRDY signal from PMC_SR to assert.
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mww 0xfffffc30 0x00001302
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while { [expr [read_register 0xfffffc68] & 0x08] != 8 } { sleep 1 }
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# Processor and master clocks are now operating and stable at maximum frequency possible:
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# -> MCLK = 132.096 MHz
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# -> PCLK = 396.288 MHz
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# Switch over to adaptive clocking.
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# Enable faster DCC downloads.
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arm7_9 dcc_downloads enable
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# To be able to use external SDRAM, several peripheral configuration registers must
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# be modified. The first change is made to PIO_ASR to select peripheral functions
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# for D15 through D31. The second change is made to the PIO_PDR register to disable
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# this for D15 through D31.
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mww 0xfffff870 0xffff0000
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mww 0xfffff804 0xffff0000
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# The EBI chip select register EBI_CS must be specifically configured to enable the internal SDRAM controller
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# using CS1. Additionally we want CS3 assigned to NandFlash. Also VDDIO is connected physically on
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# the board to the 3.3 VDC power supply so set the appropriate register bit to notify the micrcontroller.
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mww 0xffffef1c 0x000100a
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# The AT91SAM9G20-EK evaluation board has built-in NandFlash. The exact physical timing characteristics
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# for the memory type used on the current board (MT29F2G08AACWP) can be established by setting
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# four registers in order: SMC_SETUP3, SMC_PULSE3, SMC_CYCLE3, and SMC_MODE3.
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mww 0xffffec30 0x00020002
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mww 0xffffec34 0x04040404
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mww 0xffffec38 0x00070007
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mww 0xffffec3c 0x00030003
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# Identify NandFlash bank 0. Disabled at the moment because a memory driver is not yet complete.
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# Now setup SDRAM. This is tricky and configuration is very important for reliability! The current calculations
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# are based on 2 x Micron MT48LC16M16A2-75 memory (4 M x 16 bit x 4 banks). If you use this file as a reference
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# for a new board that uses different SDRAM devices or clock rates, you need to recalculate the value inserted
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# into the SDRAM_CR register. Using the memory datasheet for the -75 grade part and assuming a master clock
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# of 132.096 MHz then the SDCLK period is equal to 7.6 ns. This means the device requires:
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# CAS latency = 3 cycles
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# 9 column, 13 row, 4 banks
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# refresh equal to or less then 7.8 us for commerical/industrial rated devices
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# Thus SDRAM_CR = 0xa6339279
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mww 0xffffea08 0xa6339279
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# Next issue a 'NOP' command through the SDRAMC_MR register followed by writing a zero value into
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# the starting memory location for the SDRAM.
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mww 0xffffea00 0x00000001
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# Issue an 'All Banks Precharge' command through the SDRAMC_MR register followed by writing a zero
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# value into the starting memory location for the SDRAM.
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mww 0xffffea00 0x00000002
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# Now issue an 'Auto-Refresh' command through the SDRAMC_MR register. Follow this operation by writing
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# zero values eight times into the starting memory location for the SDRAM.
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# Almost done, so next issue a 'Load Mode Register' command followed by a zero value write to the
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# the starting memory location for the SDRAM.
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# Signal normal mode using the SDRAMC_MR register and follow with a zero value write the the starting
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# memory location for the SDRAM.
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# Finally set the refresh rate to about every 7 us (7.5 ns x 924 cycles).
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mww 0xffffea04 0x0000039c
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tcl/board/at91sam9g20-ek.cfg
