~ubuntu-branches/debian/experimental/inkscape/experimental

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    <path sodipodi:type="star" style="opacity:0.5;color:black;fill:black;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:none;stroke-width:4.32172871;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;marker:none;marker-start:none;marker-mid:none;marker-end:none;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1;visibility:visible;display:inline;overflow:visible" id="path7527" sodipodi:sides="3" sodipodi:cx="332.34018" sodipodi:cy="193.40422" sodipodi:r1="7.6034532" sodipodi:r2="3.8017266" sodipodi:arg1="0.62024949" sodipodi:arg2="1.667447" inkscape:flatsided="true" inkscape:rounded="0" inkscape:randomized="0" d="M 338.52736,197.82364 L 325.41926,196.55277 L 333.07392,185.83625 L 338.52736,197.82364 z " transform="matrix(0.614962,4.549602e-2,6.191898e-2,-0.451855,112.4558,201.6044)"/>

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bulia byak, buliabyak@users.sf.net ； josh andler, scislac@users.sf.net

 

 

 

<rect id="d0e15" width="264" height="1000px" x="35" y="36" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:7.2;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;line-height:150%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Sans"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e15" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">本教程包括：复制/粘贴、节点编辑、手绘和Bezier曲线、路径操作、布尔操作、偏移、简化、以及文本工具。</flowDiv></flowRoot>

<rect id="d0e18" width="264" height="1000px" x="35" y="60.798687" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:7.2;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;line-height:150%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Sans"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e18" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">通过<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl+arrows</flowSpan>, <flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">滚轮</flowSpan>, 或者<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold"> 中键拖动 </flowSpan>将绘图页面向下卷动。绘图对象的创建、选择、变换等基本操作，请参考帮助<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">Help &gt;  教程Tutorials</flowSpan>中的基础教程。</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

 

 

<text style="font-size:8.5;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Sans;text-anchor:start;writing-mode:lr" x="10" y="105.73174900000001"><tspan x="10" y="105.73174900000001">粘贴操作</tspan></text>

 

<rect id="d0e39" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="110.631749" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e39" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">当用<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl+C</flowSpan>复制对象或<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl+X</flowSpan>剪切对象后，通常的<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">粘贴Paste</flowSpan>命令(<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl+V</flowSpan>)将复制的对象粘贴到鼠标光标处，如果光标在绘图窗口外，则粘贴到文档窗口的中心。实际上，剪贴板中的对象仍然记着它的原始位置，你可以用<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">原位粘贴Paste in Place</flowSpan>将它粘回原始位置(<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl+Alt+V</flowSpan>)。</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

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<rect id="d0e69" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="206.362523" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e69" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">命令<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">粘贴大小Paste Size</flowSpan>，将复制对象的大小应用到所选对象上。该命令包括：粘贴大小、宽度、高度，以及分别粘贴大小、宽度、高度。</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

<rect id="d0e75" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="236.616455" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e75" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">粘贴大小Paste Size</flowSpan>将全部选择的总大小缩放到剪贴板中对象的总大小。<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">粘贴宽度Paste Width</flowSpan>/<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">粘贴高度Paste Height</flowSpan>则仅影响水平和竖直方向上的尺寸。这些命令依据复制对象的长宽比是否锁定（选择工具控制栏，W和H的中间），如果复制对象的长宽比锁定，目标对象的另外一个方向上的尺寸将根据该比例自动缩放；否则，另一个方向的尺寸将不改变。带有“分别Separately”的相应命令也是类似的，不同之处在于将每个选择对象都分别缩放以适应复制的对象。</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

<rect id="d0e86" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="326.604301" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e86" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">注意，Inkscape使用自己的内部剪贴板，除了在文本工具中复制/粘贴文本外，不使用操作系统的剪贴板。</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

 

 

<text style="font-size:8.5;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Sans;text-anchor:start;writing-mode:lr" x="10" y="370.55667100000005"><tspan x="10" y="370.55667100000005">手绘和规则路径</tspan></text>

 

<rect id="d0e95" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="375.45667100000003" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e95" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">创建任意形状的最简单的方法是使用铅笔(手绘)工具(<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">F6</flowSpan>):</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

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<rect id="d0e111" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="525.7503403000001" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e111" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">对于更规则一些的形状，可以用钢笔(Bezier)工具(<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift+F6</flowSpan>):</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

<path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 552.1380352000001) " id="advanced-f02-zh_CN.svgpath1317" d="M 28.568755,8.4053100 L 52.025265,8.4053100 C 52.025265,8.4053100 39.335678,-10.396760 39.335678,10.456510 C 39.335678,31.309810 39.720210,65.837280 39.720210,65.837280 L 56.639660,65.837280 C 56.639660,65.837280 9.1498419,80.366050 25.492492,65.837280" style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt"/><path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 552.1380352000001) " id="advanced-f02-zh_CN.svgpath1318" d="M 71.856901,37.318880 L 60.740395,37.318880 C 60.740395,37.318880 75.827083,64.469880 60.740395,64.469880" style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt"/><path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 552.1380352000001) " id="advanced-f02-zh_CN.svgpath1320" d="M 68.535886,43.654080 C 76.366049,28.196010 81.536318,35.099080 81.536318,35.099080 L 81.536318,64.017280 L 75.682212,64.017280" style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt"/><path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 552.1380352000001) " sodipodi:nodetypes="cccccccc" id="advanced-f02-zh_CN.svgpath1321" d="M 83.172435,29.942410 L 92.472939,15.621110 L 92.472939,64.469880 C 92.472939,64.469880 91.632149,40.197980 102.39906,35.070180 C 113.16598,29.942410 114.19325,47.686180 103.04180,47.686180 C 91.890349,47.686180 95.477476,47.718780 95.477476,47.718780 L 114.12732,64.298880 L 100.86093,64.298880" style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt"/><path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 552.1380352000001) " id="advanced-f02-zh_CN.svgpath1322" d="M 138.02031,45.325780 C 138.02031,45.325780 144.17788,30.200410 138.02031,33.360880 C 131.86273,36.521480 116.87100,50.624580 118.60140,50.624580 C 120.33179,50.624580 138.45543,48.770280 137.25124,50.624580 C 136.04705,52.478780 131.48325,65.837280 125.71525,64.811680 C 119.94726,63.786180 116.48647,53.872180 116.48647,53.872180" style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt"/><path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 552.1380352000001) " id="advanced-f02-zh_CN.svgpath1323" d="M 164.30887,46.693180 C 156.50691,34.679680 145.85128,34.044680 145.85128,34.044680 L 145.85128,54.555880 L 158.15634,65.495380 C 158.15634,65.495380 167.76966,68.572150 167.76966,57.290780" style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt"/><path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 552.1380352000001) " sodipodi:nodetypes="cccscc" id="advanced-f02-zh_CN.svgpath1324" d="M 161.47682,33.515080 L 186.88757,33.515080 C 186.88757,33.515080 171.51563,33.793980 170.88821,46.901980 C 170.26079,60.010080 178.28622,64.097280 183.90729,58.476180 C 189.85930,52.524180 191.33641,33.827580 191.33641,33.827580 L 191.33641,65.030380" style="font-size:12.000000;fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt"/><path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 552.1380352000001) " sodipodi:nodetypes="cccsc" id="advanced-f02-zh_CN.svgpath1325" d="M 197.86753,73.397150 L 197.86753,33.236180 L 211.46796,33.236180 C 225.62621,33.236180 216.69195,45.076580 210.63528,51.922180 C 204.61030,58.731880 201.83517,57.563180 201.83517,49.690980" style="font-size:12.000000;fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt"/><path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 552.1380352000001) " id="advanced-f02-zh_CN.svgpath1328" d="M 219.32737,44.949780 L 256.97292,44.949780 C 256.97292,44.949780 256.65921,33.793980 239.40500,33.515080 C 222.15078,33.236180 223.71935,51.364380 223.71935,56.942280 C 223.71935,62.520180 228.73875,72.839450 241.60098,72.839450 C 254.46322,72.839450 256.97292,59.173480 256.97292,52.758880" style="font-size:12.000000;fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt"/>

 

<rect id="d0e127" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="638.1602022000001" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e127" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">在钢笔工具中，每次<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">单击</flowSpan>创建一个没有曲线控制柄的尖锐点，所以，一系列的单击产生一串线段，<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">点击然后拖动</flowSpan>产生一个光滑的Bezier节点，两边各有一个共线的控制柄。拖动一个控制柄时，按住<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift</flowSpan>可以保持另一个不动。同样，<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>限制当前线段或Bezier控制柄的方向为15度的整数倍。<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Enter</flowSpan>结束绘制，<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Esc</flowSpan>取消。如果只取消上一段，使用<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Backspace</flowSpan>。</flowDiv></flowRoot>

<rect id="d0e151" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="704.5935232" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e151" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">在手绘和bezier工具模式下，选中路径的两端都会显示一个方形的<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">锚点anchors</flowSpan>，在这些锚点上可以继续绘图，从而延长路径，或使其<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">封闭</flowSpan>（从一个锚点画到另一个锚点），而不产生新的路径。</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

 

 

<text style="font-size:8.5;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Sans;text-anchor:start;writing-mode:lr" x="10" y="761.0560752000001"><tspan x="10" y="761.0560752000001">编辑路径</tspan></text>

 

<rect id="d0e166" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="765.9560752000001" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e166" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">形状工具创建的是形状，而钢笔和铅笔工具创建的是<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">路径</flowSpan>。路径由直线和Bezier曲线构成，像其他对象一样，路径也可以设置任意类型的填充和轮廓属性。但与形状不同的是，修改路径时可以随意调整节点和(直线或曲线)段，而不是预先设置好的控制柄。切换到节点工具(<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">F2</flowSpan>)，然后选择下面的路径：</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

<path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 828.9432632) " sodipodi:nodetypes="cscsscsss" id="advanced-f03-zh_CN.svgpath1235" d="M 49.142651,24.796951 C 62.273554,17.294681 79.120898,4.7414808 93.420605,9.5549808 C 104.56551,13.306681 120.51953,39.842551 94.456604,47.964451 C 104.41358,54.417721 118.49160,49.257851 129.72149,44.151951 C 152.99183,33.772451 162.96700,16.713381 196.01682,15.267481 C 208.59979,14.558281 228.59619,20.435651 226.27670,32.627851 C 224.55770,41.663751 206.29019,39.606751 197.42531,35.977951 C 172.20942,25.033151 184.76639,5.5678808 164.15367,1.3737808 C 154.62978,-0.76821921 142.89747,2.7328808 136.79298,14.870181" style="font-size:12.000000;fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.2528700pt"/>

 

<rect id="d0e185" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="892.7051022" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e185" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">You will see a number of gray square <flowSpan style="font-style:italic">nodes</flowSpan> on the path. These

nodes can be <flowSpan style="font-style:italic">selected</flowSpan> by <flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">click</flowSpan>,

<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift+click</flowSpan>, or by <flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">drag</flowSpan>ging a rubberband -

exactly like objects are selected by the Selector tool. You can also click a 

path segment to automatically select the adjacent nodes. Selected nodes become

highlighted and show their <flowSpan style="font-style:italic">node handles</flowSpan> - one or two

small circles connected to each selected node by straight lines. The <flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">!</flowSpan> key

inverts node selection in the current subpath(s) (i.e. subpaths with at least one 

selected node); <flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Alt+!</flowSpan> inverts in the entire path.

</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

<rect id="d0e212" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="1000.2931832" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e212" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">路径的编辑通过拖动节点、节点控制柄、或路径段来进行。请在上面的路径上练习一下。<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>仍然有限制移动和旋转的作用。<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">光标arrow</flowSpan> 键, <flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Tab</flowSpan>, <flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">[</flowSpan>, <flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">]</flowSpan>, <flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">&lt;</flowSpan>, <flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">&gt;</flowSpan>的作用与选择工具中一样，但作用于节点，而不是整个绘图对象。在路径上的任意位置双击或<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl+Alt+Click</flowSpan>可以添加节点。</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

<rect id="d0e239" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="1054.5797742" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e239" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">选中节点后按<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Del</flowSpan> ，或者<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl+Alt+单击</flowSpan>一个节点，可以将其删去。删除节点时，将尽可能保持路径的形状，如果要保持相邻的节点不变（形状将发生变化），用<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl+Del</flowSpan>删除。另外，<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift+D</flowSpan>可以再制选中的节点，<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift+B</flowSpan>可以将路径在选中的节点处打开，如果选中的是路径的两个终点，则可以将其结合在一起。</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

<rect id="d0e257" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="1119.5845602" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e257" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift+C</flowSpan>可以使节点<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">尖锐Cusp</flowSpan> ，它的两个控制柄独立，可以各自调整角度；<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift+S</flowSpan>可以使节点<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">平滑smooth</flowSpan> ，两个控制柄共线；<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift+Y</flowSpan>可以让节点<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">对称symmetric</flowSpan> ，两个控制柄共线并且等长。改变节点的类型时，将鼠标悬停在一个控制柄上，可以保持该控制柄不变，仅另一个控制柄相应地改变。</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

<rect id="d0e277" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="1185.2821172" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e277" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">通过<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl+click</flowSpan>控制柄，可以将节点的控制柄收回（到节点上），如果相邻两个节点的控制柄都被收回，它们中间将变为直线。在节点上<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift+drag</flowSpan>可以将控制柄重新拉出。</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

 

 

<text style="font-size:8.5;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Sans;text-anchor:start;writing-mode:lr" x="10" y="1240.9257532"><tspan x="10" y="1240.9257532">子路径和结合</tspan></text>

<rect id="d0e292" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="1245.8257532" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e292" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">一个路径可以包含数个<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">子路径subpath</flowSpan>。每个子路径中的节点互相连接，子路径与子路径之间则是断开的。左下图，三个子路径组合为一个路径，右下图中则互相独立，各自为一个路径：</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

<path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1295.5037252) " id="advanced-f04-zh_CN.svgpath1735" d="M 100.08907,6.4450000 C 93.579072,-1.0917000 81.918432,-0.55990000 73.704915,3.7926000 C 68.004275,6.8135000 62.166920,10.305800 58.367019,15.516000 C 53.168191,22.644300 57.754296,33.922500 66.630063,36.821900 C 73.283486,38.640800 80.873938,33.358300 75.537693,24.149300 M 80.462637,13.477900 C 86.879638,6.8566000 98.091007,12.131100 100.75274,19.904200 C 103.01536,26.511700 103.51871,34.401700 109.89486,38.827100 C 116.30646,43.277200 127.00687,44.138500 131.14129,36.571800 C 134.67178,30.110500 127.98533,21.832000 120.87654,24.112900 M 63.948258,51.089500 C 70.988776,55.986100 78.719709,49.359400 83.658206,44.326400 C 88.897073,38.987200 96.936098,43.169100 100.57906,48.695800 C 103.90002,53.734100 112.27908,57.016600 116.49196,51.019500" style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt"/><path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1295.5037252) " sodipodi:nodetypes="cssss" id="advanced-f04-zh_CN.svgpath1729" d="M 226.57759,6.7994000 C 220.06760,-0.73730000 208.40696,-0.20550000 200.19344,4.1470000 C 194.49280,7.1679000 188.65545,10.660200 184.85554,15.870400 C 179.65671,22.998700 184.24281,34.276900 193.11859,37.176300 C 199.77201,38.995200 207.36246,33.712700 202.02622,24.503700" style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000"/><path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1295.5037252) " sodipodi:nodetypes="cssss" id="advanced-f04-zh_CN.svgpath1730" d="M 206.95116,13.832300 C 213.36816,7.2110000 224.57953,12.485500 227.24127,20.258600 C 229.50388,26.866100 230.00723,34.756100 236.38338,39.181500 C 242.79497,43.631600 253.49538,44.492900 257.62980,36.926200 C 261.16029,30.464900 254.47383,22.186400 247.36505,24.467300" style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000"/><path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1295.5037252) " sodipodi:nodetypes="csss" id="advanced-f04-zh_CN.svgpath1731" d="M 190.43679,51.443900 C 197.47730,56.340500 205.20824,49.713800 210.14673,44.680800 C 215.38560,39.341600 223.42462,43.523500 227.06759,49.050200 C 230.38854,54.088500 238.76760,57.371000 242.98047,51.373900" style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt"/>

 

<rect id="d0e308" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="1362.7328512" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e308" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">要注意的是，复合路径并不等同于群组，它是一个单独的对象。如果你选中左上的对象，然后切换到节点工具，将会看到，三个子路径上的节点都显现出来，而在右侧，每次只能选中一个路径进行节点编辑。</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

<rect id="d0e311" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="1404.3500712" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e311" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">通过对几个路径进行<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">结合Combine</flowSpan>可以形成一个复合路径(<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl+K</flowSpan>)，也可以将一个复合路径分解为几个独立的路径 (<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift+Ctrl+K</flowSpan>)。在上图中练习一下。由于一个对象只能有一种填充和轮廓样式，结合后的复合路径将继承第一个对象（处于叠放次序的底层）的属性。</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

<rect id="d0e323" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="1458.1034592" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e323" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">在合并有填充的路径时，如果路径之间有重叠区域，合并后，重叠部分的填充将消失：</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

<path xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1495.3714612) " id="advanced-f05-zh_CN.svgpath1796" d="M 155.75146,61.986600 L 129.62968,50.665900 L 125.76751,70.631400 L 118.33181,43.150200 L 100.31410,52.578900 L 117.16369,29.631200 L 98.558143,21.423100 L 127.00494,20.289000 L 121.82191,0.62500000 L 140.44488,22.158400 L 152.58732,5.8459000 L 147.36303,33.831800 L 167.68737,33.154400 L 142.54981,46.518800 L 155.75146,61.986600 z M 185.56335,52.557900 C 180.79713,65.053200 163.77883,70.178400 147.57609,63.998000 C 131.37335,57.817600 122.09155,42.660500 126.85777,30.165200 C 131.62405,17.669700 148.64230,12.544700 164.84504,18.725100 C 181.04778,24.905500 190.32963,40.062400 185.56335,52.557900 z " style="fill:#07ba88;fill-opacity:0.75000000;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0000000pt"/>

 

<rect id="d0e336" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="1578.6278612" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e336" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">这是创建内部有孔的形状的最简单的方法。路径工具的高级操作请参考下面的“布尔操作”。</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

 

 

<text style="font-size:8.5;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Sans;text-anchor:start;writing-mode:lr" x="10" y="1622.3997622"><tspan x="10" y="1622.3997622">转换为路径</tspan></text>

 

<rect id="d0e345" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="1627.2997622" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e345" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Any shape or text object can be <flowSpan style="font-style:italic">converted to path</flowSpan>

(<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift+Ctrl+C</flowSpan>). This operation does not change the appearance of the

object but removes all capabilities specific to its type (e.g. you can't round the

corners of a rectangle or edit the text anymore); instead, you can now edit its

nodes. Here are two stars - the left one is kept a shape and the right one is

converted to path. Switch to node tool and compare their editability when selected:

</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

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<rect id="d0e364" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="1793.3279802" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e364" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">而且，任何对象的<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">轮廓stroke</flowSpan>都可以转换为路径(“outline”)。下图中第一个是原始路径（无填充，黑色轮廓），第二个是执行轮廓转为路径Stroke to Path后（黑色填充，无轮廓）：</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

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<text style="font-size:8.5;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Sans;text-anchor:start;writing-mode:lr" x="10" y="1915.6723172"><tspan x="10" y="1915.6723172">布尔操作</tspan></text>

<rect id="d0e389" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="1920.5723172" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e389" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">路径Path菜单中命令可以将多个路径以<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">布尔操作boolean operations</flowSpan>的方式结合到一起：</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

<text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1958.8016402) " sodipodi:insensitive="true" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtext1463" y="4.2369075" x="132.69385" style="font-size:5.5761971;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:110.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:3.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1464" role="line" y="4.2369075" x="132.69385">原始形状</tspan></text><text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1958.8016402) " sodipodi:insensitive="true" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtext1468" y="75.103027" x="72.512367" style="font-size:5.5761971;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:110.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:3.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1469" role="line" y="75.103027" x="72.512367">合并Union (Ctrl++)</tspan></text><text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1958.8016402) " sodipodi:insensitive="true" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtext1471" y="75.103027" x="135.35332" style="font-size:5.5761971;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:110.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:3.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1472" role="line" y="75.103027" x="135.35332">相减Difference (Ctrl+-)</tspan></text><text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1958.8016402) " sodipodi:insensitive="true" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtext1476" y="75.103027" x="202.23427" style="font-size:5.5761971;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:110.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:3.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1477" role="line" y="75.103027" x="202.23427">交集Intersection</tspan><tspan y="81.236844" x="202.23427" id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1482" role="line">(Ctrl+*)</tspan></text><text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1958.8016402) " sodipodi:insensitive="true" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtext1479" y="149.98067" x="73.13726" style="font-size:5.5761971;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:110.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:3.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1480" role="line" y="149.98067" x="73.13726">排除Exclusion</tspan><tspan y="156.11448" x="73.13726" id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1484" role="line">(Ctrl+^)</tspan></text><text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1958.8016402) " sodipodi:insensitive="true" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtext2252" y="149.98067" x="136.91679" style="font-size:5.5761971;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:110.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:3.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1820" role="line" y="149.98067" x="136.91679">分割Division</tspan><tspan y="156.11448" x="136.91679" id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1822" role="line">(Ctrl+/)</tspan></text><text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 1958.8016402) " sodipodi:insensitive="true" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtext1828" y="149.98067" x="199.6328" style="font-size:5.5761971;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:110.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:3.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1829" role="line" y="149.98067" x="199.6328">剪切路径Cut Path</tspan><tspan y="156.11448" x="199.6328" id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1831" role="line">(Ctrl+Alt+/)</tspan><tspan y="162.2483" x="199.6328" id="advanced-f08-zh_CN.svgtspan1833" sodipodi:role="line"/></text><rect xmlns: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<rect id="d0e405" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="2181.7050702" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e405" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">布尔操作对应的快捷键也与相应的运算相适应(合并union对应加号，相减difference对应减号，等)。命令<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">相减Difference</flowSpan>和 <flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">排除Exclusion</flowSpan> 只针对两个路径，其它操作可以应用于任意数量的对象。操作后的对象总是保留参与操作的底层对象的样式。</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

<rect id="d0e414" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="2235.4092392000002" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e414" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">排除Exclusion</flowSpan> 与<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">结合Combine</flowSpan> 操作有些类似，只不过，<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">排除Exclusion</flowSpan> 在原始对象相交的地方添加节点。<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">分割Division</flowSpan> 和 <flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">剪切路径Cut Path</flowSpan>命令的区别在于前者用顶层路径将底层路径完全剪切，而后者只剪切轮廓，填充则完全完全删除(适用于将不用填充的轮廓分为数段)。</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

 

 

<text style="font-size:8.5;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Sans;text-anchor:start;writing-mode:lr" x="10" y="2302.9882132000002"><tspan x="10" y="2302.9882132000002">嵌入与扩展</tspan></text>

<rect id="d0e437" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="2307.8882132000003" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e437" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inscape不仅可以通过缩放，也可以通过<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">偏移offsetting</flowSpan>来扩展和收缩形状，即将路径上的点沿法线方向移动。相应的命令为：<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">嵌入Inset</flowSpan> (<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl+(</flowSpan>) 和 <flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">扩展Outset</flowSpan> (<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl+)</flowSpan>)。下图中给出了原始路径(红色)以及通过嵌入和扩展产生的新路径：</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

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<rect id="d0e490" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="2674.8816802000006" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e490" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">这种<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">动态偏移对象dynamic offset object</flowSpan>会记录原始位置，多次调整偏移时不会产生退化(degrade)。如果不需要再调整，可以将偏移对象转为路径。</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

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<text style="font-size:8.5;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Sans;text-anchor:start;writing-mode:lr" x="10" y="2930.4218592"><tspan x="10" y="2930.4218592">简化</tspan></text>

 

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<rect id="d0e542" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="3061.9548012" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e542" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">简化的程度（称为<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">阈值threshold</flowSpan>）取决于选区的大小。所以，如果选择路径的同时也选择了较大对象，简化的程度将更大。并且，<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">简化</flowSpan>的速度将<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">加快</flowSpan>。也就是所，如果连着按几次<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl+L</flowSpan>（间隔不超过0.5秒），每次简化的阈值将递增。（如果等一会再执行，阈值又会还原原始大小。）通过这种方法可以比较精确地控制简化的程度。</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

<rect id="d0e557" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="3127.1322302" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e557" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Besides smoothing freehand strokes, <flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">Simplify</flowSpan> can be used for various

creative effects. Often, a shape which is rigid and geometric benefits from some amount

of simplification that creates cool life-like generalizations of the original form -

melting sharp corners and introducing very natural distortions, sometimes stylish and

sometimes plain funny. Here's an example of a clipart shape that looks much nicer after

<flowSpan style="font-family:sans serif">Simplify</flowSpan>:

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<text style="font-size:8.5;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Sans;text-anchor:start;writing-mode:lr" x="10" y="3380.4005242"><tspan x="10" y="3380.4005242">创建文本</tspan></text>

 

<rect id="d0e582" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="3385.3005242" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e582" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape可以创建复杂的文本。也可以很方便地绘制简短的文字对象，例如标题，标识，标语，流程图等中的文字。本节介绍Inkscape中文本工具的基本功能。</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

<rect id="d0e585" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="3427.4183662" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e585" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">切换到文本工具(<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">F8</flowSpan>)，在页面上的任意位置点击，然后输入文字。打开文本和字体对话框Text and Font dialog(<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift+Ctrl+T</flowSpan>)，可以修改文字的字体，样式，大小和对齐方式。这个对话框里也有一个文字输入框，可以修改选中的文本的内容。在这个对话框里输入文本可能比在画布上更方便（而且支持拼写检查）。</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

<rect id="d0e594" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="3492.5793892" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e594" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Like other tools, Text tool can select objects of its own type - text

objects -so you can click to select and position the cursor in any

existing text object (such as this paragraph).

</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

<rect id="d0e597" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="3533.1716312000003" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e597" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">文本编辑中常用的一个操作是调整文字间距和行间距，Inkscape中同样有对应的键盘操作方式。当编辑文本时，<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Alt+&lt;</flowSpan> 和<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Alt+&gt;</flowSpan>改变当前行的<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">字间距letter spacing</flowSpan>，该行的长度在当前缩放级别上每次改变一个像素（选择工具中，同样用这些键实现像素级别的缩放）。通常，如果字体比默认的大，字间距紧凑一些看起来更协调。例如：</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

<text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 3606.9266102) " sodipodi:insensitive="true" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" id="advanced-f14-zh_CN.svgtext1609" y="4.2361641" x="139.43481" style="font-size:5.5761971;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:110.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:3.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan id="advanced-f14-zh_CN.svgtspan1610" role="line" y="4.2361641" x="139.43481">原始的</tspan></text><text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 3606.9266102) " sodipodi:insensitive="true" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" id="advanced-f14-zh_CN.svgtext1612" y="53.843742" x="116.16958" style="font-size:5.5761971;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:110.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:3.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan id="advanced-f14-zh_CN.svgtspan1613" role="line" y="53.843742" x="116.16958">字间距减小，</tspan></text><text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 3606.9266102) " id="advanced-f14-zh_CN.svgtext2315" y="33.29771" x="60.780251" style="font-size:33.599998;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:1.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan id="advanced-f14-zh_CN.svgtspan1604">Inspiration</tspan></text><text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 3606.9266102) " id="advanced-f14-zh_CN.svgtext1606" y="82.904648" x="67.866859" style="font-size:33.599998;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:1.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan style="letter-spacing:-1.2478520" id="advanced-f14-zh_CN.svgtspan1607">Inspiration</tspan></text>

 

<rect id="d0e619" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="3709.2073902" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e619" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">紧凑一些的作为标题看起来更好一些，但仍然不是很完美：字间距并不一致，例如，“a"和"t"的间隔比"t"和"i"的间距大。在一些质量比较差的字体中，（尤其是字体比较大的情况下）这种不均衡的紧排更明显；但是，不管任何字体，总会存在这种文本组合，需要手工调整松紧。</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

<rect id="d0e622" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="3762.5226842" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e622" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">在Inkscape中调整起来是很方便的，将光标放到需要调整的两个字符的中间，<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Alt+arrows</flowSpan>键移动光标右侧的文字。与上面相同的文字，手动调整字符间距后：</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

<text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 3812.7575082000003) " sodipodi:insensitive="true" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" id="advanced-f15-zh_CN.svgtext1649" y="4.2368875" x="66.563278" style="font-size:5.5761971;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:110.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:3.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan id="advanced-f15-zh_CN.svgtspan1651" role="line" y="4.2368875" x="66.563278">字间距减小，某些字之间手工调节</tspan></text><text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 3812.7575082000003) " id="advanced-f15-zh_CN.svgtext2406" y="34.802681" x="67.866859" style="font-size:33.599998;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:1.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" xml:space="preserve"><tspan dx="0 0 -0.1418031 -0.42540932 -0.42540932 0.42540932 0.42540932 -0.87514824 1.1344248 -0.5672124 -0.5672124" style="letter-spacing:-1.2478520" id="advanced-f15-zh_CN.svgtspan1647">Inspiration</tspan></text>

 

<rect id="d0e638" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="3867.0227262000003" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e638" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">除了<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Alt+Left</flowSpan> 和<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Alt+Right</flowSpan>将文字左右移动，<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Alt+Up</flowSpan> 和 <flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Alt+Down</flowSpan>也可以将文字上下移动：</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

<text xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" transform="translate(10, 3905.1618142) " xml:space="preserve" style="font-size:33.599998;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;stroke-width:1.0000000pt;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1.0000000;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif" x="67.866859" y="32.078743" id="advanced-f16-zh_CN.svgtext1731"><tspan id="advanced-f16-zh_CN.svgtspan1732" style="letter-spacing:-1.2478520" dx="0 -3.4339702 -1.746122 -1.4281086 -2.0297282 -1.981069 -3.9864676 -3.8832457 -1.2720536 -2.1715312 -1.5699117" dy="0 0.0056477566 6.8183579 -6.6178179 0 -6.4172778 6.0161972 -5.8156576 5.8156576 -3.4091773 2.8075578">Inspiration</tspan></text>

 

<rect id="d0e663" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="3953.3260572000004" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e663" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Of course you could just convert your text to path (<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift+Ctrl+C</flowSpan>) and

move the letters as regular path objects. However, it is much more convenient to keep

text as text - it remains editable, you can try different fonts without removing

the kerns and spacing, and it takes much less space in the saved file. The only

disadvantage to the “text as text” approach is that you need to have the original font

installed on any system where you want to open that SVG document.

</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

<rect id="d0e669" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="4048.0310302000003" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e669" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">与字间距类似，在多行文本中也可以调整<flowSpan style="font-style:italic">行间距line spacing</flowSpan>。在本教程的任意段落中，<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl+Alt+&lt;</flowSpan> 和<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Ctrl+Alt+&gt;</flowSpan>来增大和缩小行间距，每次调整，整个文本的高度在当前缩放级别上改变一个像素。与选择工具类似，配合<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift</flowSpan>键，行间距和字间距的调整量扩大十倍。</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

 

 

<text style="font-size:8.5;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Sans;text-anchor:start;writing-mode:lr" x="10" y="4115.9904892"><tspan x="10" y="4115.9904892">XML编辑器</tspan></text>

 

<rect id="d0e690" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="4120.8904892" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e690" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape中的终极工具是XML编辑器(<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold">Shift+Ctrl+X</flowSpan>)，可以实时显示整个文档的XML树形图。修改绘图时，你可以注意一下XML树形图中的变化。也可以在XML编辑器中修改文本、元素或者节点属性，然后在画图上查看效果。这是一个非常形象化的学习SVG格式的交互式工具。并且可以实现一些通常的编辑工具无法完成的功能。</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

 

 

<text style="font-size:8.5;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Sans;text-anchor:start;writing-mode:lr" x="10" y="4201.241374200001"><tspan x="10" y="4201.241374200001">小结</tspan></text>

 

<rect id="d0e702" width="288" height="1000px" x="10" y="4206.1413742" style="display:none"/><flowRoot style="font-size:8.4;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:133.00000%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1.0000000;stroke:none;font-family:Bitstream Vera Serif"><flowRegion><use xlink:href="#d0e702" y="0" x="0"/></flowRegion><flowDiv xml:space="preserve">这个教程只展示了Inkscape功能的一小部分，我们希望你能喜欢。欢迎探索它的功能，展示你的灵感。更多信息，最新版本，以及寻求用户社区的帮助，请登录<flowSpan style="font-weight:bold; font-family:sans serif">www.inkscape.org</flowSpan>。</flowDiv></flowRoot>

 

 

 

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