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* copyright (c) 2002 Mark Hills <mark@pogo.org.uk>
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* This file is part of FFmpeg.
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* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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* Ogg Vorbis codec support via libvorbisenc.
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* @author Mark Hills <mark@pogo.org.uk>
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#include <vorbis/vorbisenc.h>
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#include "avcodec.h"
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#include "oggvorbis.h"
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#define OGGVORBIS_FRAME_SIZE 1024
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#define OGGVORBIS_FRAME_SIZE 64
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#define BUFFER_SIZE (1024*64)
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typedef struct OggVorbisContext {
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vorbis_dsp_state vd ;
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uint8_t buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
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vorbis_comment vc ;
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} OggVorbisContext ;
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int oggvorbis_init_encoder(vorbis_info *vi, AVCodecContext *avccontext) {
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static int oggvorbis_init_encoder(vorbis_info *vi, AVCodecContext *avccontext) {
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if(avccontext->flags & CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE) {
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/* variable bitrate */
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if(vorbis_encode_setup_vbr(vi, avccontext->channels,
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avccontext->sample_rate,
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avccontext->global_quality / (float)FF_QP2LAMBDA))
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/* constant bitrate */
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if(vorbis_encode_setup_managed(vi, avccontext->channels,
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avccontext->sample_rate, -1, avccontext->bit_rate, -1))
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#ifdef OGGVORBIS_VBR_BY_ESTIMATE
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/* variable bitrate by estimate */
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return (vorbis_encode_setup_managed(vi, avccontext->channels,
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avccontext->sample_rate, -1, avccontext->bit_rate, -1) ||
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vorbis_encode_ctl(vi, OV_ECTL_RATEMANAGE_AVG, NULL) ||
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vorbis_encode_setup_init(vi)) ;
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/* constant bitrate */
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return vorbis_encode_init(vi, avccontext->channels,
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avccontext->sample_rate, -1, avccontext->bit_rate, -1) ;
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/* variable bitrate by estimate */
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if(vorbis_encode_ctl(vi, OV_ECTL_RATEMANAGE_AVG, NULL))
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/* cutoff frequency */
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if(avccontext->cutoff > 0) {
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cfreq = avccontext->cutoff / 1000.0;
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if(vorbis_encode_ctl(vi, OV_ECTL_LOWPASS_SET, &cfreq))
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return vorbis_encode_setup_init(vi);
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static int oggvorbis_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avccontext) {
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OggVorbisContext *context = avccontext->priv_data ;
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ogg_packet header, header_comm, header_code;
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unsigned int offset, len;
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vorbis_info_init(&context->vi) ;
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if(oggvorbis_init_encoder(&context->vi, avccontext) < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "oggvorbis_encode_init: init_encoder failed") ;
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av_log(avccontext, AV_LOG_ERROR, "oggvorbis_encode_init: init_encoder failed") ;
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vorbis_analysis_init(&context->vd, &context->vi) ;
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vorbis_block_init(&context->vd, &context->vb) ;
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vorbis_comment_init(&context->vc);
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vorbis_comment_add_tag(&context->vc, "encoder", LIBAVCODEC_IDENT) ;
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vorbis_analysis_headerout(&context->vd, &context->vc, &header,
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&header_comm, &header_code);
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len = header.bytes + header_comm.bytes + header_code.bytes;
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avccontext->extradata_size= 64 + len + len/255;
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p = avccontext->extradata= av_mallocz(avccontext->extradata_size);
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offset += av_xiphlacing(&p[offset], header.bytes);
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offset += av_xiphlacing(&p[offset], header_comm.bytes);
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memcpy(&p[offset], header.packet, header.bytes);
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offset += header.bytes;
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memcpy(&p[offset], header_comm.packet, header_comm.bytes);
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offset += header_comm.bytes;
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memcpy(&p[offset], header_code.packet, header_code.bytes);
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offset += header_code.bytes;
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avccontext->extradata_size = offset;
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avccontext->extradata= av_realloc(avccontext->extradata, avccontext->extradata_size);
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/* vorbis_block_clear(&context->vb);
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vorbis_dsp_clear(&context->vd);
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vorbis_info_clear(&context->vi);*/
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vorbis_comment_clear(&context->vc);
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avccontext->frame_size = OGGVORBIS_FRAME_SIZE ;
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avccontext->coded_frame= avcodec_alloc_frame();
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avccontext->coded_frame->key_frame= 1;
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static int oggvorbis_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avccontext,
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unsigned char *packets,
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int buf_size, void *data)
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unsigned char *packets,
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int buf_size, void *data)
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OggVorbisContext *context = avccontext->priv_data ;
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signed char *audio = data ;
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int l, samples = OGGVORBIS_FRAME_SIZE ;
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signed short *audio = data ;
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int l, samples = data ? OGGVORBIS_FRAME_SIZE : 0;
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buffer = vorbis_analysis_buffer(&context->vd, samples) ;
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if(context->vi.channels == 1) {
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for(l = 0 ; l < samples ; l++)
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buffer[0][l]=((audio[l*2+1]<<8)|(0x00ff&(int)audio[l*2]))/32768.f;
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for(l = 0 ; l < samples ; l++)
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buffer[0][l]=audio[l]/32768.f;
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for(l = 0 ; l < samples ; l++){
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buffer[0][l]=((audio[l*4+1]<<8)|(0x00ff&(int)audio[l*4]))/32768.f;
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buffer[1][l]=((audio[l*4+3]<<8)|(0x00ff&(int)audio[l*4+2]))/32768.f;
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for(l = 0 ; l < samples ; l++){
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buffer[0][l]=audio[l*2]/32768.f;
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buffer[1][l]=audio[l*2+1]/32768.f;
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vorbis_analysis_wrote(&context->vd, samples) ;
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vorbis_analysis_wrote(&context->vd, samples) ;
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while(vorbis_analysis_blockout(&context->vd, &context->vb) == 1) {
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vorbis_analysis(&context->vb, NULL);
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vorbis_bitrate_addblock(&context->vb) ;
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while(vorbis_bitrate_flushpacket(&context->vd, &op)) {
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memcpy(packets + l, &op, sizeof(ogg_packet)) ;
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memcpy(packets + l + sizeof(ogg_packet), op.packet, op.bytes) ;
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l += sizeof(ogg_packet) + op.bytes ;
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vorbis_analysis(&context->vb, NULL);
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vorbis_bitrate_addblock(&context->vb) ;
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while(vorbis_bitrate_flushpacket(&context->vd, &op)) {
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/* i'd love to say the following line is a hack, but sadly it's
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* not, apparently the end of stream decision is in libogg. */
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memcpy(context->buffer + context->buffer_index, &op, sizeof(ogg_packet));
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context->buffer_index += sizeof(ogg_packet);
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memcpy(context->buffer + context->buffer_index, op.packet, op.bytes);
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context->buffer_index += op.bytes;
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// av_log(avccontext, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "e%d / %d\n", context->buffer_index, op.bytes);
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if(context->buffer_index){
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ogg_packet *op2= (ogg_packet*)context->buffer;
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op2->packet = context->buffer + sizeof(ogg_packet);
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avccontext->coded_frame->pts= av_rescale_q(op2->granulepos, (AVRational){1, avccontext->sample_rate}, avccontext->time_base);
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//FIXME we should reorder the user supplied pts and not assume that they are spaced by 1/sample_rate
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memcpy(packets, op2->packet, l);
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context->buffer_index -= l + sizeof(ogg_packet);
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memcpy(context->buffer, context->buffer + l + sizeof(ogg_packet), context->buffer_index);
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// av_log(avccontext, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "E%d\n", l);
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static int oggvorbis_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avccontext) {
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OggVorbisContext *context = avccontext->priv_data ;
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/* ogg_packet op ; */
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vorbis_analysis_wrote(&context->vd, 0) ; /* notify vorbisenc this is EOF */
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/* We need to write all the remaining packets into the stream
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fprintf(stderr, "fixme: not all packets written on oggvorbis_encode_close()\n") ;
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while(vorbis_bitrate_flushpacket(&context->vd, &op)) {
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memcpy(packets + l, &op, sizeof(ogg_packet)) ;
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memcpy(packets + l + sizeof(ogg_packet), op.packet, op.bytes) ;
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l += sizeof(ogg_packet) + op.bytes ;
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vorbis_block_clear(&context->vb);
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vorbis_dsp_clear(&context->vd);
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vorbis_info_clear(&context->vi);
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av_freep(&avccontext->coded_frame);
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av_freep(&avccontext->extradata);
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sizeof(OggVorbisContext),
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oggvorbis_encode_init,
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oggvorbis_encode_frame,
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oggvorbis_encode_close
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oggvorbis_encode_close,
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.capabilities= CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
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static int oggvorbis_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avccontext) {
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OggVorbisContext *context = avccontext->priv_data ;
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uint8_t *p= avccontext->extradata;
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unsigned char *headers[3], *extradata = avccontext->extradata;
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vorbis_info_init(&context->vi) ;
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vorbis_comment_init(&context->vc) ;
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if(! avccontext->extradata_size || ! p) {
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av_log(avccontext, AV_LOG_ERROR, "vorbis extradata absent\n");
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if(p[0] == 0 && p[1] == 30) {
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for(i = 0; i < 3; i++){
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hsizes[i] = *p++ << 8;
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unsigned int offset = 1;
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while((*p == 0xFF) && (offset < avccontext->extradata_size)) {
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if(offset >= avccontext->extradata_size - 1) {
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av_log(avccontext, AV_LOG_ERROR,
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"vorbis header sizes damaged\n");
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hsizes[2] = avccontext->extradata_size - hsizes[0]-hsizes[1]-offset;
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av_log(avccontext, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
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"vorbis header sizes: %d, %d, %d, / extradata_len is %d \n",
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hsizes[0], hsizes[1], hsizes[2], avccontext->extradata_size);
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headers[0] = extradata + offset;
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headers[1] = extradata + offset + hsizes[0];
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headers[2] = extradata + offset + hsizes[0] + hsizes[1];
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av_log(avccontext, AV_LOG_ERROR,
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"vorbis initial header len is wrong: %d\n", *p);
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context->op.b_o_s= i==0;
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context->op.bytes = hsizes[i];
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context->op.packet = headers[i];
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if(vorbis_synthesis_headerin(&context->vi, &context->vc, &context->op)<0){
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av_log(avccontext, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%d. vorbis header damaged\n", i+1);
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avccontext->channels = context->vi.channels;
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avccontext->sample_rate = context->vi.rate;
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avccontext->time_base= (AVRational){1, avccontext->sample_rate};
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vorbis_synthesis_init(&context->vd, &context->vi);
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vorbis_block_init(&context->vd, &context->vb);
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ogg_int16_t *ptr, *data = (ogg_int16_t*)buf ;
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for(i = 0 ; i < channels ; i++){
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for(j = 0 ; j < samples ; j++) {
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val = mono[j] * 32767.f;
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if(val > 32767) val = 32767 ;
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if(val < -32768) val = -32768 ;
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for(j = 0 ; j < samples ; j++) {
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val = mono[j] * 32767.f;
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if(val > 32767) val = 32767 ;
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if(val < -32768) val = -32768 ;
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static int oggvorbis_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avccontext,
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void *data, int *data_size,
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uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
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OggVorbisContext *context = avccontext->priv_data ;
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ogg_packet *op = (ogg_packet*)buf ;
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int samples, total_samples, total_bytes ;
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op->packet = (char*)op + sizeof(ogg_packet) ; /* correct data pointer */
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if(op->packetno < 3) {
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vorbis_synthesis_headerin(&context->vi, &context->vc, op) ;
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if(op->packetno == 3) {
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fprintf(stderr, "vorbis_decode: %d channel, %ldHz, encoder `%s'\n",
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context->vi.channels, context->vi.rate, context->vc.vendor);
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avccontext->channels = context->vi.channels ;
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avccontext->sample_rate = context->vi.rate ;
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vorbis_synthesis_init(&context->vd, &context->vi) ;
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vorbis_block_init(&context->vd, &context->vb);
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ogg_packet *op= &context->op;
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int samples, total_samples, total_bytes;
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op->bytes = buf_size;
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// av_log(avccontext, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%d %d %d %"PRId64" %"PRId64" %d %d\n", op->bytes, op->b_o_s, op->e_o_s, op->granulepos, op->packetno, buf_size, context->vi.rate);
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/* for(i=0; i<op->bytes; i++)
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av_log(avccontext, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%02X ", op->packet[i]);
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av_log(avccontext, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "\n");*/
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if(vorbis_synthesis(&context->vb, op) == 0)
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vorbis_synthesis_blockin(&context->vd, &context->vb) ;
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vorbis_synthesis_blockin(&context->vd, &context->vb) ;
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total_samples = 0 ;
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total_bytes = 0 ;
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while((samples = vorbis_synthesis_pcmout(&context->vd, &pcm)) > 0) {
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conv(samples, pcm, (char*)data + total_bytes, context->vi.channels) ;
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total_bytes += samples * 2 * context->vi.channels ;
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total_samples += samples ;
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conv(samples, pcm, (char*)data + total_bytes, context->vi.channels) ;
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total_bytes += samples * 2 * context->vi.channels ;
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total_samples += samples ;
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vorbis_synthesis_read(&context->vd, samples) ;
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*data_size = total_bytes ;
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*data_size = total_bytes ;
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return buf_size ;
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static int oggvorbis_decode_close(AVCodecContext *avccontext) {
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OggVorbisContext *context = avccontext->priv_data ;
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vorbis_info_clear(&context->vi) ;
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vorbis_comment_clear(&context->vc) ;