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<html><head><title>Audio Routing</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="kde-default.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.67.2"><meta name="keywords" content="Rosegarden, sequencer, MIDI, audio, music, notation, score, KDE"><link rel="start" href="index.html" title="The Rosegarden Handbook"><link rel="up" href="studio.html" title="Chapter�5.�The Studio"><link rel="prev" href="studio-bank-editor.html" title="Managing banks and programs for MIDI devices"><link rel="next" href="studio-midi-routing.html" title="MIDI Routing"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"><meta name="GENERATOR" content="KDE XSL Stylesheet V1.13 using libxslt"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div style="background-image: url(top-middle.png); width: 100%; height: 131px;"><div style="position: absolute; right: 0px;"><img src="top-right-konqueror.png" style="margin: 0px" alt=""></div><div style="position: absolute; top: 25px; right: 100px; text-align: right; font-size: xx-large; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: #fff 0px 0px 5px; color: #444">Audio Routing</div></div><div style="margin-top: 20px; background-color: #white; color: black; margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 20px;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 20px;"><a accesskey="p" href="studio-bank-editor.html">Prev</a></div><div style="position: absolute; right: 20px;"><a accesskey="n" href="studio-midi-routing.html">Next</a></div><div class="navCenter">The Studio</div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="studio-audio-routing"></a>Audio Routing</h2></div></div></div><p>
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Any Rosegarden track assigned to an audio or synth plugin
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instrument becomes part of Rosegarden's audio routing
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architecture. There are 16 audio instruments and 16 synth
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plugin instruments, and each of these has a set of adjustable
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parameters including fader level, pan, effects and so on.
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These are generally configurable in the <a href="segment-view-instrumentparameterbox.html" title="The Instrument Parameter Box">Instrument
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Parameter Box</a> or <a href="studio-audio-mixer.html" title="The Audio Mixer">audio mixer</a>. Each audio
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instrument also has an input connection, and both audio and
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synth plugin instruments have an output connection.
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</p><p>An instrument's input connection defines where Rosegarden
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will read audio data from when recording to this instrument.
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The most usual setting would be to one of Rosegarden's external
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audio inputs, the number of which is configurable in the <a href="studio-audio-mixer.html" title="The Audio Mixer">audio mixer</a>. These
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correspond to JACK audio ports exposed by Rosegarden, to which
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you can connect outputs from any other JACK audio application or
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soundcard capture ports using an external JACK router
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application such as <a href="http://qjackctl.sf.net/" target="_top">QJackCtl</a>. You can also
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set an instrument's audio input to the output of one of
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Rosegarden's built-in audio submasters or master output for
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</p><p>An instrument's output connection defines where the audio
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goes when played. Instruments default to sending their audio to
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Rosegarden's master output, which is another (stereo pair of)
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external JACK port(s) that can then be connected up using the
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same external JACK router. However, Rosegarden also supports up
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to eight internal submaster busses, to which you can send
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instrument outputs instead so as to group instruments into
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related categories. You can control the number and routing of
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these in the <a href="studio-audio-mixer.html" title="The Audio Mixer">audio
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Rosegarden currently supports effects using a set of pre-fader
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insert effects slots for each audio instrument. You cannot
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yet assign effects to the submaster busses, and Rosegarden
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does not yet support send effects, although you can obtain
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similar results using an external JACK effects and mixing
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</p><p>Some further details of audio routing configuration,
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mixing, and effects are discussed in the <a href="studio-audio-mixer.html" title="The Audio Mixer">audio mixer</a>, <a href="segment-view-instrumentparameterbox.html" title="The Instrument Parameter Box">instrument
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parameter box</a> and <a href="studio-plugins.html" title="Audio Plugins">audio plugins</a> sections.</p></div><div style="background-color: #white; color: black; margin-top: 20px; margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 20px;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 20px;"><a accesskey="p" href="studio-bank-editor.html">Prev</a></div><div style="position: absolute; right: 20px;"><a accesskey="n" href="studio-midi-routing.html">Next</a></div><div align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></div></div><div style="background-color: #white; color: black; margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 20px;"><div class="navLeft">Managing banks and programs for MIDI devices�</div><div class="navRight">�MIDI Routing</div><div class="navCenter"><a accesskey="u" href="studio.html">Up</a></div></div><br><br><div class="bannerBottom" style="background-image: url(bottom-middle.png); background-repeat: x-repeat; width: 100%; height: 100px; bottom:0px;"><div class="BannerBottomRight"><img src="bottom-right.png" style="margin: 0px" alt=""></div><div class="bannerBottomLeft"><img src="bottom-left.png" style="margin: 0px;" alt=""></div><div id="comments" style="position:relative; top: 5px; left: 1em; height:85px; width: 50%; color: #cfe1f6"><p>Would you like to make a comment or contribute an update to this page?<br>
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