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Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
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Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-2002
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Copyright (C) Simo Sorce 2001
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Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett 2002
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- **
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* magic_char - This is the magic char used for mangling. It's
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* global. There is a call to lp_magicchar() in server.c
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* that is used to override the initial value.
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* MANGLE_BASE - This is the number of characters we use for name mangling.
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* basechars - The set characters used for name mangling. This
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* is static (scope is this file only).
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* mangle() - Macro used to select a character from basechars (i.e.,
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* mangle(n) will return the nth digit, modulo MANGLE_BASE).
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* chartest - array 0..255. The index range is the set of all possible
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* values of a byte. For each byte value, the content is a
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* two nibble pair. See BASECHAR_MASK below.
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* ct_initialized - False until the chartest array has been initialized via
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* a call to init_chartest().
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* BASECHAR_MASK - Masks the upper nibble of a one-byte value.
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* isbasecahr() - Given a character, check the chartest array to see
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* if that character is in the basechars set. This is
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* faster than using strchr_m().
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char magic_char = '~';
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static char basechars[] = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_-!@#$%";
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#define MANGLE_BASE (sizeof(basechars)/sizeof(char)-1)
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static unsigned char chartest[256] = { 0 };
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static BOOL ct_initialized = False;
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#define mangle(V) ((char)(basechars[(V) % MANGLE_BASE]))
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#define BASECHAR_MASK 0xf0
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#define isbasechar(C) ( (chartest[ ((C) & 0xff) ]) & BASECHAR_MASK )
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static TDB_CONTEXT *tdb_mangled_cache;
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/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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static NTSTATUS has_valid_83_chars(const smb_ucs2_t *s, BOOL allow_wildcards)
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return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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if (!allow_wildcards && ms_has_wild_w(s)) {
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return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
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if(!isvalid83_w(*s)) {
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return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
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static NTSTATUS has_illegal_chars(const smb_ucs2_t *s, BOOL allow_wildcards)
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if (!allow_wildcards && ms_has_wild_w(s)) {
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return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
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/* Control characters. */
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return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
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case UCS2_CHAR('\\'):
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return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
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/* return False if something fail and
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* return 2 alloced unicode strings that contain prefix and extension
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static NTSTATUS mangle_get_prefix(const smb_ucs2_t *ucs2_string, smb_ucs2_t **prefix,
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smb_ucs2_t **extension, BOOL allow_wildcards)
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*prefix = strdup_w(ucs2_string);
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return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
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if ((p = strrchr_w(*prefix, UCS2_CHAR('.')))) {
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ext_len = strlen_w(p+1);
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if ((ext_len > 0) && (ext_len < 4) && (p != *prefix) &&
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(NT_STATUS_IS_OK(has_valid_83_chars(p+1,allow_wildcards)))) /* check extension */ {
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*extension = strdup_w(p+1);
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return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
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/* ************************************************************************** **
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* Return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL if a name is a special msdos reserved name.
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* or contains illegal characters.
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* Input: fname - String containing the name to be tested.
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* Output: NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL, if the condition above is true.
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* Notes: This is a static function called by is_8_3(), below.
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* ************************************************************************** **
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static NTSTATUS is_valid_name(const smb_ucs2_t *fname, BOOL allow_wildcards, BOOL only_8_3)
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size_t num_ucs2_chars;
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NTSTATUS ret = NT_STATUS_OK;
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if (!fname || !*fname)
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return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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/* . and .. are valid names. */
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if (strcmp_wa(fname, ".")==0 || strcmp_wa(fname, "..")==0)
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ret = has_valid_83_chars(fname, allow_wildcards);
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if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(ret))
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ret = has_illegal_chars(fname, allow_wildcards);
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if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(ret))
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/* Name can't end in '.' or ' ' */
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num_ucs2_chars = strlen_w(fname);
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if (fname[num_ucs2_chars-1] == UCS2_CHAR('.') || fname[num_ucs2_chars-1] == UCS2_CHAR(' ')) {
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return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
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str = strdup_w(fname);
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/* Truncate copy after the first dot. */
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p = strchr_w(str, UCS2_CHAR('.'));
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if(strcmp_wa(p, "UX") == 0)
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ret = NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
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if((strcmp_wa(p, "LOCK$") == 0)
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|| (strcmp_wa(p, "ON") == 0)
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|| (strcmp_wa(p, "OM1") == 0)
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|| (strcmp_wa(p, "OM2") == 0)
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|| (strcmp_wa(p, "OM3") == 0)
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|| (strcmp_wa(p, "OM4") == 0)
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ret = NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
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if((strcmp_wa(p, "PT1") == 0)
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|| (strcmp_wa(p, "PT2") == 0)
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|| (strcmp_wa(p, "PT3") == 0)
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ret = NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
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if(strcmp_wa(p, "UL") == 0)
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ret = NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
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if(strcmp_wa(p, "RN") == 0)
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ret = NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
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static NTSTATUS is_8_3_w(const smb_ucs2_t *fname, BOOL allow_wildcards)
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smb_ucs2_t *pref = 0, *ext = 0;
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NTSTATUS ret = NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
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if (!fname || !*fname)
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return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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if (strlen_w(fname) > 12)
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return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
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if (strcmp_wa(fname, ".") == 0 || strcmp_wa(fname, "..") == 0)
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/* Name cannot start with '.' */
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if (*fname == UCS2_CHAR('.'))
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return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
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if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(is_valid_name(fname, allow_wildcards, True)))
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if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(mangle_get_prefix(fname, &pref, &ext, allow_wildcards)))
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plen = strlen_w(pref);
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if (strchr_wa(pref, '.'))
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if (plen < 1 || plen > 8)
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if (ext && (strlen_w(ext) > 3))
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static BOOL is_8_3(const char *fname, BOOL check_case, BOOL allow_wildcards,
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const struct share_params *p)
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smb_ucs2_t *ucs2name;
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NTSTATUS ret = NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
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magic_char = lp_magicchar(p);
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if (!fname || !*fname)
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if ((f = strrchr(fname, '/')) == NULL)
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size = push_ucs2_allocate(&ucs2name, f);
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if (size == (size_t)-1) {
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DEBUG(0,("is_8_3: internal error push_ucs2_allocate() failed!\n"));
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ret = is_8_3_w(ucs2name, allow_wildcards);
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if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(ret)) {
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/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- **
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/* ************************************************************************** **
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* Initialize the static character test array.
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* Notes: This function changes (loads) the contents of the <chartest>
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* array. The scope of <chartest> is this file.
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* ************************************************************************** **
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static void init_chartest( void )
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const unsigned char *s;
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memset( (char *)chartest, '\0', 256 );
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for( s = (const unsigned char *)basechars; *s; s++ ) {
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chartest[*s] |= BASECHAR_MASK;
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ct_initialized = True;
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/* ************************************************************************** **
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* Return True if the name *could be* a mangled name.
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* Input: s - A path name - in UNIX pathname format.
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* Output: True if the name matches the pattern described below in the
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* Notes: The input name is *not* tested for 8.3 compliance. This must be
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* done separately. This function returns true if the name contains
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* a magic character followed by excactly two characters from the
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* basechars list (above), which in turn are followed either by the
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* nul (end of string) byte or a dot (extension) or by a '/' (end of
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* ************************************************************************** **
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static BOOL is_mangled(const char *s, const struct share_params *p)
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magic_char = lp_magicchar(p);
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if( !ct_initialized )
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magic = strchr_m( s, magic_char );
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while( magic && magic[1] && magic[2] ) { /* 3 chars, 1st is magic. */
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if( ('.' == magic[3] || '/' == magic[3] || !(magic[3])) /* Ends with '.' or nul or '/' ? */
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&& isbasechar( toupper_ascii(magic[1]) ) /* is 2nd char basechar? */
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&& isbasechar( toupper_ascii(magic[2]) ) ) /* is 3rd char basechar? */
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return( True ); /* If all above, then true, */
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magic = strchr_m( magic+1, magic_char ); /* else seek next magic. */
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/***************************************************************************
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Initializes or clears the mangled cache.
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***************************************************************************/
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static void mangle_reset( void )
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/* We could close and re-open the tdb here... should we ? The old code did
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the equivalent... JRA. */
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/***************************************************************************
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Add a mangled name into the cache.
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If the extension of the raw name maps directly to the
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extension of the mangled name, then we'll store both names
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*without* extensions. That way, we can provide consistent
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reverse mangling for all names that match. The test here is
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a bit more careful than the one done in earlier versions of
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- the extension must exist on the raw name,
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- it must be all lower case
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- it must match the mangled extension (to prove that no
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**************************************************************************/
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static void cache_mangled_name( const char mangled_name[13], char *raw_name )
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char mangled_name_key[13];
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/* If the cache isn't initialized, give up. */
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if( !tdb_mangled_cache )
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/* Init the string lengths. */
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safe_strcpy(mangled_name_key, mangled_name, sizeof(mangled_name_key)-1);
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/* See if the extensions are unmangled. If so, store the entry
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* without the extension, thus creating a "group" reverse map.
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s1 = strrchr( mangled_name_key, '.' );
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if( s1 && (s2 = strrchr( raw_name, '.' )) ) {
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while( s1[i] && (tolower_ascii( s1[i] ) == s2[i]) )
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if( !s1[i] && !s2[i] ) {
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/* Truncate at the '.' */
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/* Allocate a new cache entry. If the allocation fails, just return. */
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data_val.dptr = raw_name;
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data_val.dsize = strlen(raw_name)+1;
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if (tdb_store_bystring(tdb_mangled_cache, mangled_name_key, data_val, TDB_REPLACE) != 0) {
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DEBUG(0,("cache_mangled_name: Error storing entry %s -> %s\n", mangled_name_key, raw_name));
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DEBUG(5,("cache_mangled_name: Stored entry %s -> %s\n", mangled_name_key, raw_name));
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/* ************************************************************************** **
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* Check for a name on the mangled name stack
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* Input: s - Input *and* output string buffer.
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* maxlen - space in i/o string buffer.
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* Output: True if the name was found in the cache, else False.
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* Notes: If a reverse map is found, the function will overwrite the string
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* space indicated by the input pointer <s>. This is frightening.
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* It should be rewritten to return NULL if the long name was not
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* found, and a pointer to the long name if it was found.
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* ************************************************************************** **
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static BOOL check_cache( char *s, size_t maxlen, const struct share_params *p )
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char *ext_start = NULL;
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char *saved_ext = NULL;
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magic_char = lp_magicchar(p);
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/* If the cache isn't initialized, give up. */
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if( !tdb_mangled_cache )
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data_val = tdb_fetch_bystring(tdb_mangled_cache, s);
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/* If we didn't find the name *with* the extension, try without. */
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if(data_val.dptr == NULL || data_val.dsize == 0) {
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ext_start = strrchr( s, '.' );
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if((saved_ext = SMB_STRDUP(ext_start)) == NULL)
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data_val = tdb_fetch_bystring(tdb_mangled_cache, s);
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* At this point s is the name without the
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* extension. We re-add the extension if saved_ext
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* is not null, before freeing saved_ext.
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/* Okay, if we haven't found it we're done. */
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if(data_val.dptr == NULL || data_val.dsize == 0) {
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/* Replace the saved_ext as it was truncated. */
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(void)safe_strcat( s, saved_ext, maxlen );
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SAFE_FREE(saved_ext);
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/* If we *did* find it, we need to copy it into the string buffer. */
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(void)safe_strcpy( s, data_val.dptr, maxlen );
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/* Replace the saved_ext as it was truncated. */
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(void)safe_strcat( s, saved_ext, maxlen );
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SAFE_FREE(saved_ext);
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SAFE_FREE(data_val.dptr);
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/*****************************************************************************
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* do the actual mangling to 8.3 format
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* the buffer must be able to hold 13 characters (including the null)
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*****************************************************************************
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static void to_8_3(char *s, int default_case)
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if( p && (strlen(p+1) < (size_t)4) ) {
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BOOL all_normal = ( strisnormal(p+1, default_case) ); /* XXXXXXXXX */
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if( all_normal && p[1] != 0 ) {
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csum = str_checksum( s );
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csum = str_checksum(s);
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csum = str_checksum(s);
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safe_strcpy( extension, "___", 3 );
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while( *p && extlen < 3 ) {
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extension[extlen++] = p[0];
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extension[extlen] = 0;
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while( *p && baselen < 5 ) {
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if (isbasechar(*p)) {
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base[baselen++] = p[0];
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csum = csum % (MANGLE_BASE*MANGLE_BASE);
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(void)slprintf(s, 12, "%s%c%c%c",
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base, magic_char, mangle( csum/MANGLE_BASE ), mangle( csum ) );
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(void)pstrcat( s, "." );
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(void)pstrcat( s, extension );
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/*****************************************************************************
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* Convert a filename to DOS format. Return True if successful.
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* Input: OutName - Source *and* destination buffer.
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* NOTE that OutName must point to a memory space that
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* is at least 13 bytes in size!
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* need83 - If False, name mangling will be skipped unless the
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* name contains illegal characters. Mapping will still
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* be done, if appropriate. This is probably used to
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* signal that a client does not require name mangling,
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* thus skipping the name mangling even on shares which
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* have name-mangling turned on.
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* cache83 - If False, the mangled name cache will not be updated.
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* This is usually used to prevent that we overwrite
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* a conflicting cache entry prematurely, i.e. before
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* we know whether the client is really interested in the
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* current name. (See PR#13758). UKD.
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* Output: Returns False only if the name wanted mangling but the share does
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* not have name mangling turned on.
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* ****************************************************************************
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static void name_map(char *OutName, BOOL need83, BOOL cache83,
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int default_case, const struct share_params *p)
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smb_ucs2_t *OutName_ucs2;
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magic_char = lp_magicchar(p);
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DEBUG(5,("name_map( %s, need83 = %s, cache83 = %s)\n", OutName,
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need83 ? "True" : "False", cache83 ? "True" : "False"));
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if (push_ucs2_allocate(&OutName_ucs2, OutName) == (size_t)-1) {
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DEBUG(0, ("push_ucs2_allocate failed!\n"));
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if( !need83 && !NT_STATUS_IS_OK(is_valid_name(OutName_ucs2, False, False)))
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/* check if it's already in 8.3 format */
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if (need83 && !NT_STATUS_IS_OK(is_8_3_w(OutName_ucs2, False))) {
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/* mangle it into 8.3 */
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tmp = SMB_STRDUP(OutName);
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to_8_3(OutName, default_case);
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cache_mangled_name(OutName, tmp);
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DEBUG(5,("name_map() ==> [%s]\n", OutName));
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SAFE_FREE(OutName_ucs2);
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the following provides the abstraction layer to make it easier
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to drop in an alternative mangling implementation
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static struct mangle_fns mangle_fns = {
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/* return the methods for this mangling implementation */
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struct mangle_fns *mangle_hash_init(void)
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/* Create the in-memory tdb using our custom hash function. */
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tdb_mangled_cache = tdb_open_ex("mangled_cache", 1031, TDB_INTERNAL,
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(O_RDWR|O_CREAT), 0644, NULL, fast_string_hash);