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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><title>12.4. Windows</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.0"><link rel="start" href="index.html" title="MPlayer - 电影播放器"><link rel="up" href="ports.html" title="第 12 章 Ports"><link rel="prev" href="unix.html" title="12.3. Commercial Unix"><link rel="next" href="macos.html" title="12.5. Mac OS"><link rel="preface" href="howtoread.html" title="如何阅读此文档"><link rel="chapter" href="intro.html" title="第 1 章 介绍"><link rel="chapter" href="install.html" title="第 2 章 Installation"><link rel="chapter" href="usage.html" title="第 3 章 Usage"><link rel="chapter" href="cd-dvd.html" title="第 4 章 CD/DVD用法"><link rel="chapter" href="faq.html" title="第 5 章 Frequently Asked Questions"><link rel="chapter" href="containers.html" title="第 6 章 Containers"><link rel="chapter" href="codecs.html" title="第 7 章 Codecs"><link rel="chapter" href="video.html" title="第 8 章 Video output devices"><link rel="chapter" href="audio.html" title="第 9 章 音频输出设备"><link rel="chapter" href="tv.html" title="第 10 章 TV"><link rel="chapter" href="radio.html" title="第 11 章 广播电台"><link rel="chapter" href="ports.html" title="第 12 章 Ports"><link rel="chapter" href="mencoder.html" title="第 13 章 MEncoder的基础用法"><link rel="chapter" href="encoding-guide.html" title="第 14 章 Encoding with MEncoder"><link rel="appendix" href="bugreports.html" title="附录 A. 如何报告错误"><link rel="appendix" href="bugs.html" title="附录 B. 已知错误"><link rel="appendix" href="skin.html" title="附录 C. MPlayer skin format"><link rel="appendix" href="history.html" title="附录 D. History"><link rel="subsection" href="windows.html#cygwin" title="12.4.1. Cygwin"><link rel="subsection" href="windows.html#mingw" title="12.4.2. MinGW"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">12.4. Windows</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="unix.html">上一页</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">第 12 章 Ports</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="macos.html">下一页</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="sect1" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="windows"></a>12.4. Windows</h2></div></div></div><p>
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Yes, <span class="application">MPlayer</span> runs on Windows under
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<a href="http://www.cygwin.com/" target="_top"><span class="application">Cygwin</span></a>
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<a href="http://www.mingw.org/" target="_top"><span class="application">MinGW</span></a>.
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It does not have an official GUI yet, but the command line version
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is completely functional. You should check out the
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<a href="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-cygwin/" target="_top">MPlayer-cygwin</a>
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mailing list for help and latest information.
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Official Windows binaries can be found on the
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<a href="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/dload.html" target="_top">download page</a>.
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Installer packages and simple GUI frontends are available from external
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sources, we have collected then in the Windows section of our
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<a href="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/projects.html#windows" target="_top">projects page</a>.
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If you wish to avoid using the command line, a simple trick is
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to put a shortcut on your desktop that contains something like the
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following in the execute section:
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</p><pre class="screen"><em class="replaceable"><code>c:\path\to\</code></em>mplayer.exe %1</pre><p>
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This will make <span class="application">MPlayer</span> play any movie that is
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dropped on the shortcut. Add <tt class="option">-fs</tt> for fullscreen mode.
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Best results are achieved with the native DirectX video output driver
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(<tt class="option">-vo directx</tt>). Alternatives are OpenGL and SDL, but OpenGL
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performance varies greatly between systems and SDL is known to
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distort video or crash on some systems. If the image is
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distorted, try turning off hardware acceleration with
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<tt class="option">-vo directx:noaccel</tt>. Download
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<a href="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/win32/contrib/dx7headers.tgz" target="_top">DirectX 7 header files</a>
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to compile the DirectX video output driver. Furthermore you need to have
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DirectX 7 or later installed for the DirectX video output driver to work.
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<a href="vidix.html" title="8.15. VIDIX">VIDIX</a> now works under Windows as
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<tt class="option">-vo winvidix</tt>, although it is still experimental
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and needs a bit of manual setup. Download
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<a href="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/win32/dhahelperwin/dhahelper.sys" target="_top">dhahelper.sys</a> or
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<a href="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/win32/dhahelperwin/withmtrr/dhahelper.sys" target="_top">dhahelper.sys (with MTRR support)</a>
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and copy it to the <tt class="filename">vidix/dhahelperwin</tt>
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directory in your <span class="application">MPlayer</span> source tree.
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Open a console and change to that directory. Then type
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</p><pre class="screen">gcc -o dhasetup.exe dhasetup.c</pre><p>
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</p><pre class="screen">dhasetup.exe install</pre><p>
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as Administrator. After that you will have to reboot. When you are
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done, copy the <code class="systemitem">.so</code> files from
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<tt class="filename">vidix/drivers</tt> to the
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<tt class="filename">mplayer/vidix</tt> directory
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relative to your <tt class="filename">mplayer.exe</tt>.
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For best results <span class="application">MPlayer</span> should use a
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colorspace that your video card supports in hardware. Unfortunately many
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Windows graphics drivers wrongly report some colorspaces as supported in
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hardware. To find out which, try
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</p><pre class="screen">
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mplayer -benchmark -nosound -frames 100 -vf format=<em class="replaceable"><code>colorspace</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>movie</code></em>
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where <em class="replaceable"><code>colorspace</code></em> can be any colorspace
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printed by the <tt class="option">-vf format=fmt=help</tt> option. If you
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find a colorspace your card handles particularly bad
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<tt class="option">-vf noformat=<em class="replaceable"><code>colorspace</code></em></tt>
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will keep it from being used. Add this to your config file to permanently
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keep it from being used.
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</p><p>There are special codec packages for Windows available on our
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<a href="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/dload.html" target="_top">download page</a>
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to allow playing formats for which there is no native support yet.
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Put the codecs somewhere in your path or pass
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<tt class="option">--codecsdir=<em class="replaceable"><code>c:/path/to/your/codecs</code></em></tt>
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<tt class="option">--codecsdir=<em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/your/codecs</code></em></tt>
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only on <span class="application">Cygwin</span>) to <tt class="filename">configure</tt>.
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We have had some reports that Real DLLs need to be writable by the user
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running <span class="application">MPlayer</span>, but only on some systems (NT4).
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Try making them writable if you have problems.
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You can play VCDs by playing the <tt class="filename">.DAT</tt> or
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<tt class="filename">.MPG</tt> files that Windows exposes on VCDs. It works like
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this (adjust for the drive letter of your CD-ROM):
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</p><pre class="screen">mplayer <em class="replaceable"><code>d:/mpegav/avseq01.dat</code></em></pre><p>
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DVDs also work, adjust <tt class="option">-dvd-device</tt> for the drive letter
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</p><pre class="screen">
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mplayer dvd://<em class="replaceable"><code><title></code></em> -dvd-device <em class="replaceable"><code>d</code></em>:
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The <span class="application">Cygwin</span>/<span class="application">MinGW</span>
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console is rather slow. Redirecting output or using the
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<tt class="option">-quiet</tt> option has been reported to improve performance on
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some systems. Direct rendering (<tt class="option">-dr</tt>) may also help.
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If playback is jerky, try
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<tt class="option">-autosync 100</tt>. If some of these options help you, you
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may want to put them in your config file.
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</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">注意</h3><p>
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On Windows the runtime CPU detection disables SSE support
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because of recurring and hard-to-trace SSE-related crashes. If you
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wish to have SSE support under Windows, you will have to compile without
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runtime CPU-detection.
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If you have a Pentium 4 and are experiencing a crash using the
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RealPlayer codecs, you may need to disable hyperthreading support.
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</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="cygwin"></a>12.4.1. <span class="application">Cygwin</span></h3></div></div></div><p>
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You need to run <span class="application">Cygwin</span> 1.5.0 or later in
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order to compile <span class="application">MPlayer</span>.
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DirectX header files need to be extracted to
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<tt class="filename">/usr/include/</tt> or
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<tt class="filename">/usr/local/include/</tt>.
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Instructions and files for making SDL run under
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<span class="application">Cygwin</span> can be found on the
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<a href="http://www.libsdl.org/extras/win32/cygwin/" target="_top">libsdl site</a>.
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</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="mingw"></a>12.4.2. <span class="application">MinGW</span></h3></div></div></div><p>
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Installing a version of <span class="application">MinGW</span> that could
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compile <span class="application">MPlayer</span> used to be quite tricky, but it
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works out of the box now. Just install <span class="application">MinGW</span>
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3.1.0 or later and MSYS 1.0.9 or later and tell the MSYS postinstall that
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<span class="application">MinGW</span> is installed.
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Extract DirectX header files to
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<tt class="filename">/mingw/include/</tt>.
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MOV compressed header support requires
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<a href="http://www.gzip.org/zlib/" target="_top">zlib</a>,
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which <span class="application">MinGW</span> does not provide by default.
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Configure it with <tt class="option">--prefix=/mingw</tt> and install
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it before compiling <span class="application">MPlayer</span>.
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Complete instructions for building <span class="application">MPlayer</span>
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and necessary libraries can be found in the
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<a href="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/win32/contrib/MPlayer-MinGW-Howto.txt" target="_top">MPlayer MinGW HOWTO</a>.
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