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- Committer: Bazaar Package Importer
- Author(s): Jordan Mantha
- Date: 2008-03-25 22:22:37 UTC
- Revision ID: james.westby@ubuntu.com-20080325222237-nlv1iiih1tarfzxk
Tags: 8.03.1
* First Hardy upload (Closes LP: #197138)
* Not shipping Edubuntu Handbook for Hardy
* Only install image files for About Edubuntu
* Added in translations for About Edubuntu and .desktop
* Refreshed .pots
* Bump standards version to 3.7.3
* Not shipping Edubuntu Handbook for Hardy
* Only install image files for About Edubuntu
* Added in translations for About Edubuntu and .desktop
* Refreshed .pots
* Bump standards version to 3.7.3
- files added:
- Makefile
- edubuntu/about-edubuntu/el
- edubuntu/about-edubuntu/he
- edubuntu/about-edubuntu/is
- edubuntu/about-edubuntu/ru
- edubuntu/about-edubuntu/sk
- edubuntu/about-edubuntu/zh_TW
- libs/pdf
- libs/pdf/fonts
- files removed:
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/SchoolAdvocacy.pot
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/ar
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/en_GB
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/es
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/fi
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/fr
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/id
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/it
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/nl
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/oc
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/pt_BR
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/sv
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/tl
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/tr
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/zh_CN
- edubuntu/handbook/en_GB
- edubuntu/handbook/es
- edubuntu/handbook/fi
- edubuntu/handbook/fr
- edubuntu/handbook/it
- edubuntu/handbook/pt_BR
- edubuntu/handbook/sv
- edubuntu/handbook/zh_CN
- files modified:
- common/C/contributors.xml
added
removed
edubuntu/handbook/po/pt.po
1
# Portuguese translation for edubuntu-docs
2
# Copyright (c) 2007 Rosetta Contributors and Canonical Ltd 2007
3
# This file is distributed under the same license as the edubuntu-docs package.
4
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, 2007.
5
#
6
msgid ""
7
msgstr ""
8
"Project-Id-Version: edubuntu-docs\n"
9
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
10
"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-04-04 20:00-0700\n"
11
"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-10-02 15:19+0000\n"
12
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
13
"Language-Team: Portuguese <pt@li.org>\n"
14
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
15
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
16
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
17
"X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2007-10-05 15:30+0000\n"
18
"X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n"
19
20
#: handbook/C/handbook-C.omf:6(creator) handbook/C/handbook-C.omf:7(maintainer)
21
msgid "ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Documentation Project)"
22
msgstr "ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Projecto de Documentação do Ubuntu)"
23
24
#: handbook/C/handbook-C.omf:8(title)
25
msgid "Edubuntu Handbook"
26
msgstr "Manual do Edubuntu"
27
28
#: handbook/C/handbook-C.omf:9(date)
29
msgid "2007-02-04"
30
msgstr "2007-02-04"
31
32
#: handbook/C/handbook-C.omf:11(description)
33
msgid "A complete guide to Edubuntu 7.04"
34
msgstr "O guia completo do Edubuntu 7.04"
35
36
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
37
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:562(None)
38
msgid ""
39
"@@image: '../../images/C/seconddisk.png'; "
40
"md5=bd49f9e2d1b05dc3e64c9650b3dfc585"
41
msgstr ""
42
"@@image: '../../images/C/seconddisk.png'; "
43
"md5=bd49f9e2d1b05dc3e64c9650b3dfc585"
44
45
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
46
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:578(None)
47
msgid ""
48
"@@image: '../../images/C/addoninstaller.png'; "
49
"md5=a3385a3d86b6585f516c83b3fad69ab0"
50
msgstr ""
51
"@@image: '../../images/C/addoninstaller.png'; "
52
"md5=a3385a3d86b6585f516c83b3fad69ab0"
53
54
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:19(title)
55
msgid "Edubuntu Workstation"
56
msgstr ""
57
58
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:21(para)
59
msgid "A workstation installation of Edubuntu is ideal for:"
60
msgstr ""
61
62
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:27(para)
63
msgid "Home computers."
64
msgstr ""
65
66
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:33(para)
67
msgid ""
68
"Small labs that lack the server power (See <xref linkend=\"workstation-"
69
"hw\"/>) for thin client computing, but have workstations capable of running "
70
"Edubuntu standalone."
71
msgstr ""
72
"Pequenos laboratórios que não têm um servidor suficientemente potente (Veja "
73
"<xref linkend=\"workstation-hw\"/>) para servir thin clients, mas que tenham "
74
"computadores de secretária capazes de correr o Edubuntu."
75
76
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:41(para)
77
msgid ""
78
"Laptops and other computers that will not always be connected to the same "
79
"network."
80
msgstr ""
81
"Portáteis e outros computadores que não irão estar sempre ligados à mesma "
82
"rede."
83
84
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:48(para)
85
msgid ""
86
"A workstation installation of Edubuntu is just what it sounds like: an "
87
"install that can boot and function on its own, with or without a network "
88
"connection. (An internet connection is needed when downloading new or "
89
"updated software.) The first user created on the system can perform "
90
"administration functions such as change settings that affect all users, "
91
"installing new software, etc. System files, applications, and user data are "
92
"all stored locally on the computer's hard disk, as opposed to being stored "
93
"on a central server as in other Edubuntu installations."
94
msgstr ""
95
"A instalação da estação de trabalho do Edubuntu é apenas aquilo que parece: "
96
"uma instalação que pode arrancar e funcionar sozinha, com ou sem uma ligação "
97
"de rede. (Uma ligação à internet é necessária quando descarregar ou "
98
"actualizar software.) O primeiro utilizador criado no sistema pode efectuar "
99
"funções de administração tais como mudar definições que podem afectar todos "
100
"os outros utilizadores, instalar software novo, etc. Ficheiros de sistema, "
101
"aplicações, e dados de utilizadores são todos guardados localmente no disco "
102
"rígido do computador, em oposição a estarem guardados num servidor central "
103
"como noutras instalações do Edubuntu."
104
105
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:61(title)
106
msgid "Hardware requirements"
107
msgstr "Requerimentos de hardware"
108
109
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:63(para)
110
msgid "A workstation Edubuntu system needs at least:"
111
msgstr "Um sistema estação de trabalho do Edubuntu precisa de pelo menos:"
112
113
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:69(para)
114
msgid "500 Mhz processor"
115
msgstr "processador 500 Mhz"
116
117
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:75(para)
118
msgid "128 MB of RAM"
119
msgstr "128 MB de RAM"
120
121
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:81(para)
122
msgid "2.1 GB of hard disk space"
123
msgstr "2.1 GB de espaço livre no disco"
124
125
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:87(para)
126
msgid ""
127
"Exceeding the minimums is always okay. :) For example, if you have a lot of "
128
"user data, such as a large music or digital photo collection, that you would "
129
"like you keep on your hard disk, you will need a bigger hard disk."
130
msgstr ""
131
"Exceder os mínimos é sempre bom. :) Por exemplo, se tiver muitos dados de "
132
"utilizadores, como uma grande colecção de música ou fotografias digitais, e "
133
"que gostaria de manter no seu disco rígido, vai necessitar de um disco maior."
134
135
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:97(title)
136
#, fuzzy
137
msgid "Installing Edubuntu Standalone"
138
msgstr "Instalar o Edubuntu Autónomo"
139
140
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:99(para)
141
msgid "To make a workstation installation of Edubuntu, you will need:"
142
msgstr ""
143
"Para fazer a instalação de uma estação de trabalho do Edubuntu, vai precisar "
144
"de:"
145
146
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:105(para)
147
#, fuzzy
148
msgid ""
149
"A computer that meets the hardware requirements for Edubuntu workstation."
150
msgstr ""
151
"Um computador que tenha os requerimentos de harware para a estação de "
152
"trabalho do Edubuntu."
153
154
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:111(para)
155
msgid "A keyboard and monitor."
156
msgstr "Um teclado e monitor."
157
158
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:117(para)
159
msgid ""
160
"An Edubuntu install CD for your type of computer (architecture). You can "
161
"order free CDs using <ulink "
162
"url=\"http://shipit.edubuntu.com\">Shipit</ulink>, or <ulink "
163
"url=\"http://www.edubuntu.org/Download\">download</ulink> and burn your own."
164
msgstr ""
165
"Um CD de instalação do Edubuntu para o seu tipo de computador "
166
"(arquitectura). Pode encomendar CDs gratuitos em <ulink "
167
"url=\"http://shipit.edubuntu.com\">Shipit</ulink>, ou fazer <ulink "
168
"url=\"http://www.edubuntu.org/Download\">download</ulink> e gravá-lo você "
169
"mesmo."
170
171
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:127(para)
172
msgid "These instructions."
173
msgstr "Estas instruções."
174
175
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:133(para)
176
msgid "A mouse or trackball is optional, but extremely useful."
177
msgstr "Um rato ou trackball é opcional, mas muito útil."
178
179
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:139(title)
180
msgid "Boot to the Edubuntu install CD"
181
msgstr "Arranque com o CD de instalação do Edubuntu"
182
183
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:141(para)
184
msgid ""
185
"Put the CD in your CD drive, shut down the computer, then turn it back on, "
186
"you should see the Edubuntu logo and install options appear on your screen."
187
msgstr ""
188
"Introduza o CD na sua drive de CD, desligue o computador, e depois ligue-o "
189
"de novo, deverá ver o logótipo do Edubuntu e opções de instalação surgirem "
190
"no seu ecrã."
191
192
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:147(para)
193
msgid ""
194
"If this does not work, shut down the computer again and carefully watch the "
195
"messages that are displayed when you turn your computer on. Some computers "
196
"require you to tell them that you want to boot to a CD instead of to your "
197
"hard drive. If this is the case, your computer's start-up messages will tell "
198
"you what button(s) to press to boot to CD."
199
msgstr ""
200
"Se isto não ocorrer, desligue de novo o computador e observe com atenção as "
201
"mensagens que são mostradas quando liga o computador. Alguns computadores "
202
"requerem que lhes diga que quer arrancar por CD em vez do disco rígido. Se "
203
"for esse o caso, as mensagens de arranque do seu computador devem dizer qual "
204
"ou quais as teclas a premir para arrancar por CD."
205
206
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:155(para)
207
msgid ""
208
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Option one:</emphasis> Look for a message that "
209
"contains the words \"CD\", \"boot\", and/or \"media\" and a button or "
210
"buttons to push. It will be similar (but not necessarily identical) to one "
211
"of the following:"
212
msgstr ""
213
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Opção um:</emphasis> Procure pela mensagem que "
214
"contem as palavras \"CD\", \"boot\", e/ou \"media\" e a tecla ou teclas a "
215
"premir. Será parecida (mas não necessariamente igual) a uma das seguintes:"
216
217
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:164(para)
218
msgid "Press <keycap>F12</keycap> to change boot order."
219
msgstr "Press <keycap>F12</keycap> to change boot order."
220
221
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:170(para)
222
msgid "Boot CD/DVD: <keycap>F2</keycap>"
223
msgstr "Boot CD/DVD: <keycap>F2</keycap>"
224
225
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:176(para)
226
msgid "Press and hold <keycap>Del</keycap> to boot removable media."
227
msgstr "Press and hold <keycap>Del</keycap> to boot removable media."
228
229
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:183(para)
230
msgid ""
231
"Press <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>B</keycap></keycombo> to choose "
232
"boot media"
233
msgstr ""
234
"Press <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>B</keycap></keycombo> to choose "
235
"boot media"
236
237
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:192(para)
238
msgid ""
239
"Pressing the button(s) when asked will give you a list of things you can "
240
"boot. Choose the drive your Edubuntu CD is in."
241
msgstr ""
242
"Premir a tecla ou teclas quando for pedido vai dar-lhe uma lista de coisas "
243
"que podem arrancar. Escolha a drive onde o seu CD do Edubuntu está."
244
245
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:197(para)
246
msgid ""
247
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Option two:</emphasis> Look for a message that "
248
"contains the words \"BIOS\", \"options\", \"set-up\", or \"configure\", as "
249
"well as a button or buttons to press. It will look similar (but not "
250
"necessarily identical) to one of the following:"
251
msgstr ""
252
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Opção dois:</emphasis> Procure por uma mensagem que "
253
"contenha as palavras \"BIOS\", \"options\", \"set-up\", ou \"configure\", "
254
"bem como uma tecla ou teclas a serem premidas. Serão similares (mas não "
255
"necessariamente iguais) a uma das seguintes:"
256
257
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:206(para)
258
msgid "Press the <keycap>Del</keycap> key to enter set-up."
259
msgstr "Press the <keycap>Del</keycap> key to enter set-up."
260
261
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:212(para)
262
msgid "Press <keycap>Esc</keycap> for options."
263
msgstr "Press <keycap>Esc</keycap> for options."
264
265
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:218(para)
266
msgid "Press <keycap>F4</keycap> now to enter BIOS configuration."
267
msgstr "Press <keycap>F4</keycap> now to enter BIOS configuration."
268
269
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:225(para)
270
msgid ""
271
"Pressing the correct button(s) when asked will bring up a configuration "
272
"screen. Each computer is slightly different, so just read the displayed "
273
"information and find the option to boot from your CD drive first. Make "
274
"certain that the hard drive boots after the CD drive, or your new Edubuntu "
275
"system will not boot properly after it is installed."
276
msgstr ""
277
"Premir a(s) tecla(s) correctas quando pedido irá chamar o ecrã de "
278
"configuração. Cada computador é ligeiramente diferente, por isso leia a "
279
"informação mostrada e procure a opção para arrancar por CD primeiro. "
280
"Certifique-se que seu disco rígido arranca depois da drive cd CD, ou então o "
281
"seu novo sistema Edubuntu não arrancará correctamente depois de instalado."
282
283
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:234(para)
284
msgid ""
285
"Often, these start-up messages scroll by so quickly that by the time you've "
286
"read which button to press, it is too late! Don't worry. Just shutdown the "
287
"computer and turn it on again. When the message comes up this time, you will "
288
"be ready."
289
msgstr ""
290
"Muitas vezes, estas mensagens de arranque passam tão depressa que quando leu "
291
"qual tecla a premir, já é tarde demais! Não se preocupe. Desligue o "
292
"computador e ligue-o de novo. Quando a mensagem surgir desta vez, estará "
293
"preparado."
294
295
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:246(title)
296
msgid "Make sure your Edubuntu install CD is complete and undamaged"
297
msgstr ""
298
"Certifique-se de que o seu CD de instalação do Edubuntu está completo e "
299
"intacto."
300
301
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:249(para)
302
msgid ""
303
"Sometimes a CD gets scratched or marked, or there is an error while burning "
304
"it. To prevent installation problems, it is wise to give the CD a check-up "
305
"before installing from it. Use your arrow keys, or the Tab key to highlight "
306
"\"Check CD for defects\" and press Enter."
307
msgstr ""
308
"Por vezes um CD fica riscado ou marcado, ou há algum erro durante a "
309
"gravação. Para prevenir problemas de instalação, é aconselhado verificar o "
310
"CD antes de instalar a partir dele. Use as teclas das setas, ou a tecla Tab "
311
"para seleccionar \\\"Check CD for defects\\\" e prima Enter."
312
313
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:256(para)
314
msgid ""
315
"Your computer will load some tools it needs, and then you will see: "
316
"\"Warning: this check depends on your hardware and may take some time. Check "
317
"CD-ROM integrity?\""
318
msgstr ""
319
"O seu computador vai carregar algumas ferramentas que precisa, e então irá "
320
"ver: \"Warning: this check depends on your hardware and may take some time. "
321
"Check CD-ROM integrity?\""
322
323
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:262(para)
324
msgid ""
325
"Use your tab or arrow keys to highlight <keycap>Yes</keycap> and press "
326
"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. This is usually a good time to go grab a snack."
327
msgstr ""
328
"Use a sua tecla Tab ou as setas para seleccionar <keycap>Yes</keycap> e "
329
"prima <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Normalmente esta é uma boa altura para ir "
330
"buscar um lanche."
331
332
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:269(para)
333
msgid ""
334
"If your CD passes its check-up, you will see: \"Integrity test successful. "
335
"The CD-ROM integrity test was successful. The CD-ROM is valid.\""
336
msgstr ""
337
"Se o seu CD passar o teste, irá ver: \"Integrity test successful. The CD-ROM "
338
"integrity test was successful. The CD-ROM is valid.\""
339
340
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:275(emphasis)
341
msgid ""
342
"*****If you do not see the success message, do not use the CD! Get a new "
343
"one. Damaged or faulty CDs will not work properly and may cause your "
344
"computer not to function.*****"
345
msgstr ""
346
"*****Se não ver a mensagem de sucesso, não use o CD! Obtenha um novo. CDs "
347
"danificados ou defeituosos não irão funcionar correctamente e podem fazer "
348
"com que o seu computador não funcione.*****"
349
350
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:280(para)
351
msgid ""
352
"When you see the success message, press Enter to continue. You will end up "
353
"back at the \"Warning: this check...\" message. You are done, so choose "
354
"<keycap>No</keycap> to reboot."
355
msgstr ""
356
"Quando ver a mensagem de sucesso, prima Enter para continuar. Irá voltar à "
357
"mensagem \"Warning: this check...\". Estará pronto, por isso escolha "
358
"<keycap>No</keycap> para reiniciar."
359
360
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:286(para)
361
msgid ""
362
"If you had to press a button to boot your CD last time, you will need to do "
363
"so again."
364
msgstr ""
365
"Se teve que premir uma tecla para iniciar o computador a partir do seu CD na "
366
"última vez, terá que o fazer de novo."
367
368
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:295(title)
369
msgid "You are now ready to install Edubuntu"
370
msgstr "Agora está pronto para instalar o Edubuntu."
371
372
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:297(para)
373
msgid ""
374
"Choose \"Install a workstation\" to begin installing Edubuntu. Your computer "
375
"will load some tools it needs."
376
msgstr ""
377
"Escolha \"Install a workstation\" para começar a instaĺar o Edubuntu. O seu "
378
"computador irá carregar algumas ferramentas de que precisa."
379
380
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:306(title)
381
msgid "Choose language"
382
msgstr ""
383
384
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:308(para)
385
msgid ""
386
"Use your arrow keys to select the language you would like the installer to "
387
"use, and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>."
388
msgstr ""
389
390
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:313(para)
391
msgid ""
392
"The next screen asks what country you are in. Highlight your country and "
393
"press <keycap>Enter</keycap>, or choose \"<option>other</option>\" if your "
394
"country is not listed."
395
msgstr ""
396
397
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:323(title)
398
msgid "Select keyboard layout"
399
msgstr ""
400
401
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:325(para)
402
msgid ""
403
"The Edubuntu installer will guess what kind of keyboard your computer has. "
404
"If you are sure it is correct, just press Enter."
405
msgstr ""
406
407
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:330(para)
408
msgid ""
409
"If the layout shown is incorrect, you may choose \"Find your layout by "
410
"pressing some keys\" and follow the on-screen instructions to help Edubuntu "
411
"learn what type of keyboard you have."
412
msgstr ""
413
414
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:336(para)
415
msgid ""
416
"If you already know the name of your keyboard layout, you may choose "
417
"\"Select from full keyboard list\" to do just that."
418
msgstr ""
419
420
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:341(para)
421
msgid ""
422
"If you would like to double-check that you have chosen the correct keyboard "
423
"layout, choose \"Test whether this layout is correct\" and type a few "
424
"letters, numbers, and symbols in the space provided."
425
msgstr ""
426
427
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:347(para)
428
msgid ""
429
"Use the tab or arrow keys to select <keycap>Continue</keycap> and press "
430
"Enter."
431
msgstr ""
432
433
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:352(para)
434
msgid ""
435
"If your typing displayed correctly during the test, you should now highlight "
436
"the keyboard name on this screen and press Enter."
437
msgstr ""
438
439
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:357(para)
440
msgid ""
441
"If the test looked wrong, you should choose \"Find your layout by pressing "
442
"some keys\" and then test again when done."
443
msgstr ""
444
445
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:362(para)
446
msgid ""
447
"Once your layout has been confirmed, your computer will take a closer look "
448
"at your CD-ROM drive and prepare for the rest of the installation."
449
msgstr ""
450
451
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:371(title)
452
msgid "Configure the network"
453
msgstr ""
454
455
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:373(para)
456
msgid ""
457
"The Edubuntu installer will now ask you to choose the network connection to "
458
"use for the installation. If you are not sure which to choose, try the "
459
"interface that the installer has highlighted for you. (If this turns out to "
460
"be incorrect, you can always go back and try again.)"
461
msgstr ""
462
463
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:380(para)
464
msgid ""
465
"A network connection is optional. If you do not have one, you will not be "
466
"able to download updates to software packages at the end of the install "
467
"process, but you can still install all of the great software found on your "
468
"Edubuntu install CD."
469
msgstr ""
470
471
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:387(para)
472
msgid ""
473
"If your only network connection is in a cafe or library, you may not be able "
474
"to use this connection to install and update from. These connections often "
475
"require that you visit a local web page from your computer and enter a "
476
"password or agree to a usage policy before connecting to the internet. This "
477
"is okay! Just perform the installation without a network connection, and "
478
"then add the connection after you boot to your new Edubuntu system. More "
479
"details on this can be found in the following chapter \"Post-Installation "
480
"Information.\""
481
msgstr ""
482
483
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:397(para)
484
msgid ""
485
"If you are using a wireless network, the installer will ask you for a WEP "
486
"key. If you do not know what this is, you probably don't need one and can "
487
"just choose <keycap>Continue</keycap>."
488
msgstr ""
489
490
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:403(para)
491
msgid ""
492
"The installer will try to detect your network settings for you. However, in "
493
"some cases this is not possible, and the installer will prompt you for an IP "
494
"address, netmask, and gateway. The person who manages your network will know "
495
"what the correct settings are. For a small home network, some good guesses "
496
"are:"
497
msgstr ""
498
499
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:411(para)
500
msgid ""
501
"IP: 192.168.0.x or 192.168.1.x, where \"x\" is a whole number between 2 and "
502
"254 netmask: 255.255.255.0 gateway: 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1"
503
msgstr ""
504
505
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:416(para)
506
msgid ""
507
"Still not sure? If you have another computer on this network, look at its "
508
"network settings and use the same netmask and gateway. Set the IP so that "
509
"the first three numbers are identical but set the last number slightly "
510
"higher than the other computer. For example, if the other computer's IP is "
511
"192.168.1.100 you might try 192.268.1.105."
512
msgstr ""
513
514
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:428(title)
515
msgid "Choose a mirror of the Ubuntu archive"
516
msgstr ""
517
518
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:430(para)
519
msgid ""
520
"This section asks for proxy information. If you are unsure, you probably "
521
"don't need a proxy. In this case, just choose <keycap>Continue</keycap>."
522
msgstr ""
523
524
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:440(title)
525
msgid "Partition Disks"
526
msgstr ""
527
528
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:442(para)
529
msgid ""
530
"In this step, you tell the Edubuntu installer how to set up your computer's "
531
"hard drive."
532
msgstr ""
533
534
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:447(para)
535
msgid ""
536
"Most people will want to choose the second option, \"Erase entire disk:...\" "
537
"''This will erase everything on your hard disk'' and use the entire hard "
538
"disk for your new Edubuntu system."
539
msgstr ""
540
541
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:453(para)
542
msgid ""
543
"If you plan to dual-boot Edubuntu and another operating system, you probably "
544
"want to choose the first option, \"Resize...\""
545
msgstr ""
546
547
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:458(para)
548
msgid ""
549
"Do not choose the third or fourth options, \"Erase entire disk and use "
550
"LVM...\" and \"Manually edit...\" unless you are sure you know what you are "
551
"doing with them."
552
msgstr ""
553
554
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:464(para)
555
msgid ""
556
"The next screen will tell you about the changes being made to your hard "
557
"disk. Select <keycap>Yes</keycap> to continue."
558
msgstr ""
559
560
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:469(para)
561
msgid ""
562
"If your hard drive is large, this is a good time to go look for a beverage "
563
"to go with your snack."
564
msgstr ""
565
566
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:478(title)
567
msgid "Configure time zone"
568
msgstr ""
569
570
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:480(para)
571
msgid "Select your time zone and press Enter."
572
msgstr ""
573
574
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:488(title)
575
msgid "Set up users and passwords"
576
msgstr ""
577
578
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:490(para)
579
msgid ""
580
"This section walks you through creating a log-in for your first user. This "
581
"user is the one responsible for installing and removing software, managing "
582
"system-wide settings, and other maintenance."
583
msgstr ""
584
585
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:497(para)
586
msgid ""
587
"If you have used other Linux distributions before, you may be expecting to "
588
"create a root login password. The user you are creating now is a normal "
589
"user, but will have sudo privileges for package management and other tasks "
590
"normally performed by root. By default, logging in directly as root is "
591
"disabled on Edubuntu. If you don't know what this note means, just ignore "
592
"it. You won't think anything is weird."
593
msgstr ""
594
595
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:507(para)
596
msgid ""
597
"Once this user has been created, the Edubuntu installer will load the "
598
"Edubuntu operating system and a selection of great applications on to your "
599
"hard disk."
600
msgstr ""
601
602
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:514(para)
603
msgid ""
604
"The \"Select and install software\" progress bar stays at 5% for what seems "
605
"like a very long time. Don't worry, the install is still progressing "
606
"normally. The progress bar will move again after a few minutes."
607
msgstr ""
608
609
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:525(title)
610
msgid "Finish the installation"
611
msgstr ""
612
613
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:527(para)
614
msgid ""
615
"Take out your Edubuntu install CD and choose <keycap>Continue</keycap> to "
616
"restart your computer and begin using your newly installed Edubuntu system."
617
msgstr ""
618
619
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:534(emphasis)
620
msgid "Congratulations!"
621
msgstr ""
622
623
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:537(para)
624
msgid "You now have a fully-functional Edubuntu system!"
625
msgstr ""
626
627
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:541(para)
628
msgid ""
629
"Enter the user name and password you created during the install process to "
630
"log in."
631
msgstr ""
632
633
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:550(title)
634
msgid "The Edubuntu Addon CD"
635
msgstr ""
636
637
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:551(para)
638
msgid ""
639
"Due to the amount of great software included in Edubuntu, the distribution "
640
"doesn't all fit on one CD. We've split some of the educational software into "
641
"a separate CD, and made it easy to install the software from there."
642
msgstr ""
643
644
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:556(para)
645
msgid ""
646
"When you log in as an administrative user, and insert the Addons CD, you'll "
647
"see the following dialogue box pop up:"
648
msgstr ""
649
650
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:565(phrase)
651
msgid "Addon Disk"
652
msgstr ""
653
654
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:570(para)
655
msgid ""
656
"Click on the button that says <emphasis role=\"bold\">Start addon "
657
"installer</emphasis>, and you'll see the following window pop up, after "
658
"entering your password:"
659
msgstr ""
660
661
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:581(phrase)
662
msgid "Addon Installer"
663
msgstr ""
664
665
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:586(para)
666
msgid ""
667
"Simply check off the applications you'd like to add to your Edubuntu system, "
668
"and press OK. They'll be installed from the CD."
669
msgstr ""
670
671
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
672
#: handbook/C/using.xml:49(None)
673
msgid ""
674
"@@image: '../../images/C/openoffice.png'; "
675
"md5=b0e02db19e8ab95d6d018d2c0457dd35"
676
msgstr ""
677
678
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
679
#: handbook/C/using.xml:78(None)
680
msgid ""
681
"@@image: '../../images/C/internet.png'; md5=3de35c159919dd528563bea7696d497f"
682
msgstr ""
683
684
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
685
#: handbook/C/using.xml:99(None)
686
msgid ""
687
"@@image: '../../images/C/graphics.png'; md5=fbcd63927639b61b50dcba34f12b0149"
688
msgstr ""
689
690
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
691
#: handbook/C/using.xml:121(None)
692
msgid ""
693
"@@image: '../../images/C/soundandvideo.png'; "
694
"md5=960f4fcc25b86414717421093e72bc61"
695
msgstr ""
696
697
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
698
#: handbook/C/using.xml:169(None)
699
msgid ""
700
"@@image: '../../images/C/science.png'; md5=7e507d1794947562e0d32321710d73bc"
701
msgstr ""
702
703
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
704
#: handbook/C/using.xml:283(None)
705
msgid ""
706
"@@image: '../../images/C/maths.png'; md5=6fd02b673f74b58177e919526822c3e6"
707
msgstr ""
708
709
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
710
#: handbook/C/using.xml:317(None)
711
msgid ""
712
"@@image: '../../images/C/drawing.png'; md5=9734ed1115803c00f50ed4becf777302"
713
msgstr ""
714
715
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
716
#: handbook/C/using.xml:354(None)
717
msgid ""
718
"@@image: '../../images/C/language.png'; md5=0bd630ecdd37d9a3237c7ac57dd28c19"
719
msgstr ""
720
721
#: handbook/C/using.xml:19(title)
722
msgid "Use, Configure, Support, and Contribute"
723
msgstr ""
724
725
#: handbook/C/using.xml:23(title)
726
msgid "Introduction to available software"
727
msgstr ""
728
729
#: handbook/C/using.xml:25(para)
730
msgid ""
731
"Edubuntu builds to be a complete and ready to use educational environment. "
732
"As such, Edubuntu comes pre-installed with a complete office suite, teaching "
733
"and learning programs, pre-school resources and much more across a range of "
734
"categories. Here is a brief summary and some screenshots for the most "
735
"popular Edubuntu packages, and if you need more, Edubuntu has thousands of "
736
"additional applications ready for you to install."
737
msgstr ""
738
739
#: handbook/C/using.xml:36(title)
740
msgid "Office Suite"
741
msgstr ""
742
743
#: handbook/C/using.xml:38(para)
744
msgid ""
745
"OpenOffice.org is a complete office suite similar to other, commercial "
746
"office suites. It features a word processor, as well as spreadsheet, "
747
"presentation, drawing, database, and mathematical formula applications. "
748
"OpenOffice.org can open and convert most documents from other commerical "
749
"office suites and has support for many different languages."
750
msgstr ""
751
752
#: handbook/C/using.xml:58(title)
753
msgid "Internet"
754
msgstr ""
755
756
#: handbook/C/using.xml:60(para)
757
msgid ""
758
"Firefox is the incredible successor to the hugely popular Mozilla browser. "
759
"Amongst its many features are tabbed browsing, which makes viewing multiple "
760
"sites a breeze, pop-up blocking, live bookmarks and great accessibility "
761
"support. Combine these with its fantastic customisation engine and you have "
762
"the most powerful web browsing at your fingertips."
763
msgstr ""
764
765
#: handbook/C/using.xml:68(para)
766
msgid ""
767
"Moving beyond the simple web browser, Edubuntu also comes with an email "
768
"client and personal information manager, Evolution. Video conferencing with "
769
"Ekiga as well as instant messaging and chat with Gaim provide communications "
770
"tools that teachers and students need in an Internet age."
771
msgstr ""
772
773
#: handbook/C/using.xml:87(title)
774
msgid "Graphics"
775
msgstr ""
776
777
#: handbook/C/using.xml:89(para)
778
msgid ""
779
"In the graphics deparment, diagrams and flowcharts are a breeze with Dia. "
780
"Xsane provides an easy to use scanner interface. 3D modeling and animation "
781
"are Blender's specialty. Image editing similar to other professional photo "
782
"editors is done using the GIMP. Scribus provides layout and publishing "
783
"capabilites."
784
msgstr ""
785
786
#: handbook/C/using.xml:108(title)
787
msgid "Sound and Video"
788
msgstr ""
789
790
#: handbook/C/using.xml:110(para)
791
msgid ""
792
"For all your video and audio play and editing needs, Edubuntu provides "
793
"several programs including Rhythmbox for music playing and Serpentine for "
794
"burning audio CDs. Sound Juicer rips audio CD tracks to your computer. Totem "
795
"is an excelent video and movie player and you can use Kino to edit video "
796
"clips. Sound Recorder can be used to record audio clips to your computer."
797
msgstr ""
798
799
#: handbook/C/using.xml:130(title)
800
msgid "Science"
801
msgstr ""
802
803
#: handbook/C/using.xml:133(title)
804
msgid "Explore the stars"
805
msgstr ""
806
807
#: handbook/C/using.xml:135(para)
808
msgid ""
809
"KStars is a Desktop Planetarium that provides an accurate graphical "
810
"simulation of the night sky. The program includes details for 130000 stars, "
811
"13000 deep-sky objects and all of the planets. KStars has an easy to use "
812
"interface, so it can be used by everyone, from amateurs through to astronomy "
813
"experts. You will also find a great deal of general information regarding "
814
"telescopes and other astronomy related matter."
815
msgstr ""
816
817
#: handbook/C/using.xml:147(title)
818
msgid "Research the periodic table"
819
msgstr ""
820
821
#: handbook/C/using.xml:149(para)
822
msgid ""
823
"Kalzium is a package for discovering and researching information about the "
824
"periodic table and the elements. It includes pictures for most of the 111 "
825
"elements present, along with more detailed information including atomic "
826
"models, spectrum analysis, chemical data and energies."
827
msgstr ""
828
829
#: handbook/C/using.xml:158(title)
830
msgid "Test your chemistry skills"
831
msgstr ""
832
833
#: handbook/C/using.xml:160(para)
834
msgid ""
835
"Atomix is a puzzle game, the purpose of which is to make up the molecule "
836
"displayed from the pieces scattered throughout the level. You can only move "
837
"them up, down, left and right and they don't stop moving until they hit "
838
"something."
839
msgstr ""
840
841
#: handbook/C/using.xml:178(title)
842
msgid "Mathematics"
843
msgstr ""
844
845
#: handbook/C/using.xml:181(title)
846
msgid "Program in Logo"
847
msgstr ""
848
849
#: handbook/C/using.xml:183(para)
850
msgid ""
851
"KTurtle is a Logo programming language interpreter. The Logo programming "
852
"language is very easy to learn and thus it can be used by young children. A "
853
"unique quality of Logo is that the commands or instructions can be "
854
"translated, so the 'programmer' can program in his or her native language. "
855
"This makes Logo ideal for teaching kids the basics of programming, "
856
"mathematics and geometry. One of the reasons many children warm to Logo is "
857
"due to fact that the programmable icon is a small turtle, which can be moved "
858
"around the screen with simple commands and can be programmed to draw objects."
859
msgstr ""
860
861
#: handbook/C/using.xml:197(title)
862
msgid "Create geometric constructions"
863
msgstr ""
864
865
#: handbook/C/using.xml:199(para)
866
msgid ""
867
"Kig is an application that allows teachers and students to create high "
868
"precision geometrical constructions. These can be built on and used to "
869
"explain concepts like perpendicular bisectors, tangents and arcs."
870
msgstr ""
871
872
#: handbook/C/using.xml:208(title)
873
msgid "Plot mathematical equations"
874
msgstr ""
875
876
#: handbook/C/using.xml:210(para)
877
msgid ""
878
"KmPlot is a mathematical function graphing and plotting package. KmPlot has "
879
"a built in powerful expression parser and you can plot different functions "
880
"simultaneously and combine their terms to build more complex mathematical "
881
"functions. It supports functions with parameters and functions in polar "
882
"coordinates. Plots may also be printed with high precision."
883
msgstr ""
884
885
#: handbook/C/using.xml:221(title)
886
msgid "Calculate percentages"
887
msgstr ""
888
889
#: handbook/C/using.xml:223(para)
890
msgid ""
891
"KPercentage is a mathematical application that helps pupils improve their "
892
"skills in calculating percentages. Percentages are split into three types "
893
"and KPercentage tests pupils on these in three training modes. In addition "
894
"to this, there is a random mode which will pick questions from each of the "
895
"three percentage question variations."
896
msgstr ""
897
898
#: handbook/C/using.xml:234(title)
899
msgid "Practice Fractions"
900
msgstr ""
901
902
#: handbook/C/using.xml:241(para)
903
msgid ""
904
"Exercise Fraction Task; where pupils have to solve a given fraction task"
905
msgstr ""
906
907
#: handbook/C/using.xml:247(para)
908
msgid ""
909
"Exercise Comparison; where pupils have to compare 2 given fractions sizes"
910
msgstr ""
911
912
#: handbook/C/using.xml:253(para)
913
msgid ""
914
"Exercise Conversion; where pupils have to convert an already given number "
915
"into a fraction"
916
msgstr ""
917
918
#: handbook/C/using.xml:260(para)
919
msgid ""
920
"Exercise Factorization; where pupils have to factorize a given number into "
921
"its prime factor"
922
msgstr ""
923
924
#: handbook/C/using.xml:236(para)
925
msgid ""
926
"KBruch is a small program to help pupils practice calculations involving "
927
"fractions. There are four different types of fraction exercise: <placeholder-"
928
"1/>"
929
msgstr ""
930
931
#: handbook/C/using.xml:272(title)
932
msgid "Play at Math"
933
msgstr ""
934
935
#: handbook/C/using.xml:274(para)
936
msgid ""
937
"TuxMath is an educational arcade game starring Tux, the Linux mascot! Based "
938
"on the classic arcade game \"Missile Command,\" Tux must defend his cities "
939
"by solving arithmetic problems."
940
msgstr ""
941
942
#: handbook/C/using.xml:293(title)
943
msgid "Drawing"
944
msgstr ""
945
946
#: handbook/C/using.xml:296(title)
947
msgid "Tux Paint"
948
msgstr ""
949
950
#: handbook/C/using.xml:298(para)
951
msgid ""
952
"Tux Paint is a free drawing program designed for young children. The program "
953
"provides an easy to use interface with fun sound effects and an encouraging "
954
"cartoon mascot that gives help to children while they are painting."
955
msgstr ""
956
957
#: handbook/C/using.xml:307(title)
958
msgid "Generate Fractals"
959
msgstr ""
960
961
#: handbook/C/using.xml:309(para)
962
msgid ""
963
"Xaos is a fractal generator with a whole host of extra features for teaching "
964
"pupils about fractal patterns."
965
msgstr ""
966
967
#: handbook/C/using.xml:327(title)
968
msgid "Language"
969
msgstr ""
970
971
#: handbook/C/using.xml:330(title)
972
msgid "Practice Spanish verbs"
973
msgstr ""
974
975
#: handbook/C/using.xml:332(para)
976
msgid ""
977
"With KVerbos you can practice Spanish verb conjugation. The program comes "
978
"with a large set of over 9,000 Spanish verbs that you can choose from to "
979
"begin your verb training. The package also keeps track of previous scores so "
980
"that pupils can identify where their strengths and weaknesses are. Some "
981
"exercises also have a time limit to raise the level of difficulty for more "
982
"advanced users."
983
msgstr ""
984
985
#: handbook/C/using.xml:343(title)
986
msgid "Play Hangman"
987
msgstr ""
988
989
#: handbook/C/using.xml:345(para)
990
msgid ""
991
"KHangman is the classic hangman game with pupils try to guess a word, letter "
992
"by letter. At each miss, the picture of a hangman is added to. After 10 "
993
"incorrect tries the game is over."
994
msgstr ""
995
996
#: handbook/C/using.xml:364(title)
997
msgid "Basic Skills"
998
msgstr ""
999
1000
#: handbook/C/using.xml:367(title)
1001
msgid "Generate and give tests"
1002
msgstr ""
1003
1004
#: handbook/C/using.xml:369(para)
1005
msgid ""
1006
"KEduca is an educational testing package, allowing teachers to create tests "
1007
"for pupils to take. KEduca includes a module for constructing and saving new "
1008
"tests, as well as a separate module for loading and running the exams. "
1009
"Questions can be enhanced with images, multiple choice answers with varying "
1010
"grades, and time limits."
1011
msgstr ""
1012
1013
#: handbook/C/using.xml:380(title)
1014
msgid "Learn touch typing"
1015
msgstr ""
1016
1017
#: handbook/C/using.xml:382(para)
1018
msgid ""
1019
"KTouch helps pupils to learn to type quickly and correctly. With many "
1020
"different modes and detailed reporting, KTouch truly makes learning touching "
1021
"typing easily."
1022
msgstr ""
1023
1024
#: handbook/C/using.xml:391(title)
1025
msgid "Gcompris"
1026
msgstr ""
1027
1028
#: handbook/C/using.xml:398(para)
1029
msgid "computer discovery: keyboard, mouse"
1030
msgstr ""
1031
1032
#: handbook/C/using.xml:404(para)
1033
msgid "algebra: table memory, enumeration, double entry table, mirror image"
1034
msgstr ""
1035
1036
#: handbook/C/using.xml:410(para)
1037
msgid ""
1038
"science: the canal lock, the water cycle, the submarine, electric simulation"
1039
msgstr ""
1040
1041
#: handbook/C/using.xml:416(para)
1042
msgid "geography: place the country on the map"
1043
msgstr ""
1044
1045
#: handbook/C/using.xml:422(para)
1046
msgid "games: chess, memory, connect 4, oware, sudoku"
1047
msgstr ""
1048
1049
#: handbook/C/using.xml:428(para)
1050
msgid "reading: reading practice"
1051
msgstr ""
1052
1053
#: handbook/C/using.xml:434(para)
1054
msgid "other: learn to tell time, puzzle of famous paintings, vector drawing"
1055
msgstr ""
1056
1057
#: handbook/C/using.xml:393(para)
1058
msgid ""
1059
"Gcompris is a suite of over 80 educational games and activities for kids age "
1060
"4 to 10 to learn with. These include: <placeholder-1/>"
1061
msgstr ""
1062
1063
#: handbook/C/using.xml:447(title)
1064
msgid "Documentation and Support"
1065
msgstr ""
1066
1067
#: handbook/C/using.xml:448(para)
1068
msgid ""
1069
"This book only provides a basic introduction to Edubuntu. To learn more you "
1070
"may read the extensive documentation included with the system itself, or "
1071
"access the constantly expanding material that community members maintain on "
1072
"the Edubuntu Web site."
1073
msgstr ""
1074
1075
#: handbook/C/using.xml:456(title)
1076
msgid "Documentation for Other Systems"
1077
msgstr ""
1078
1079
#: handbook/C/using.xml:457(para)
1080
msgid ""
1081
"Documentation written for <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> also applies to the "
1082
"Edubuntu system. Edubuntu shares a common layout and software with the other "
1083
"operating systems in the <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> family. Material that "
1084
"describes the Debian system may also apply to Edubuntu, although the "
1085
"<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> family differs from Debian in some respects."
1086
msgstr ""
1087
1088
#: handbook/C/using.xml:466(para)
1089
msgid ""
1090
"You may also use a range of facilities to communicate with fellow Edubuntu "
1091
"and <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> users over the Internet. As a global community "
1092
"with a strong commitment to sharing and cooperation, <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> "
1093
"has many volunteers who contribute their time to support others. In many "
1094
"cases a polite query may receive an answer in minutes."
1095
msgstr ""
1096
1097
#: handbook/C/using.xml:474(para)
1098
msgid ""
1099
"This chapter explains the resources available to help you develop your "
1100
"technical skills and overcome any difficulties that you may encounter. For "
1101
"information on how to participate in the Edubuntu community yourself, refer "
1102
"to <xref linkend=\"contribute\"/>."
1103
msgstr ""
1104
1105
#: handbook/C/using.xml:483(title)
1106
msgid "Supplied Documentation"
1107
msgstr ""
1108
1109
#: handbook/C/using.xml:485(para)
1110
msgid ""
1111
"Edubuntu includes several sets of documentation by default. To read these, "
1112
"select "
1113
"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Help</guimenuitem></menucho"
1114
"ice> and choose the relevant link in the <guilabel>Ubuntu Help "
1115
"Center</guilabel>."
1116
msgstr ""
1117
1118
#: handbook/C/using.xml:496(title)
1119
msgid "Accessing Documentation from the Command-line"
1120
msgstr ""
1121
1122
#: handbook/C/using.xml:498(para)
1123
msgid ""
1124
"You may also use command-line utilities to read the <command>man</command> "
1125
"and <command>info</command> documentation in a terminal such as a text-only "
1126
"virtual console, or a desktop terminal window."
1127
msgstr ""
1128
1129
#: handbook/C/using.xml:504(para)
1130
msgid ""
1131
"Use the <command>man</command> command to read a <command>man</command> page "
1132
"in a terminal. For example, to read the page for the file "
1133
"<filename>sources.list</filename>, type:"
1134
msgstr ""
1135
1136
#: handbook/C/using.xml:511(userinput)
1137
#, no-wrap
1138
msgid "man sources.list"
1139
msgstr ""
1140
1141
#: handbook/C/using.xml:514(para)
1142
msgid ""
1143
"To see the various search options available with <command>man</command>, "
1144
"type:"
1145
msgstr ""
1146
1147
#: handbook/C/using.xml:519(userinput)
1148
#, no-wrap
1149
msgid "man man"
1150
msgstr ""
1151
1152
#: handbook/C/using.xml:522(para)
1153
msgid ""
1154
"To load the GNU help system in a terminal, run the <command>info</command> "
1155
"command:"
1156
msgstr ""
1157
1158
#: handbook/C/using.xml:528(userinput)
1159
#, no-wrap
1160
msgid "info"
1161
msgstr ""
1162
1163
#: handbook/C/using.xml:531(para)
1164
msgid ""
1165
"To open the manual for a specific GNU utility, add the name of the program "
1166
"after <command>info</command>. For example, this command displays the manual "
1167
"for the <command>chown</command> utility:"
1168
msgstr ""
1169
1170
#: handbook/C/using.xml:538(userinput)
1171
#, no-wrap
1172
msgid "info chown"
1173
msgstr ""
1174
1175
#: handbook/C/using.xml:545(title)
1176
msgid "Online Resources"
1177
msgstr ""
1178
1179
#: handbook/C/using.xml:547(para)
1180
msgid ""
1181
"The <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> project and many other groups offer "
1182
"documentation on their Web sites for Debian, <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>, and "
1183
"related Linux systems. All of the providers listed here offer documentation "
1184
"without charge, under licences that enable you freely copy and distribute "
1185
"the material."
1186
msgstr ""
1187
1188
#: handbook/C/using.xml:555(title)
1189
msgid "<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> Web Sites"
1190
msgstr ""
1191
1192
#: handbook/C/using.xml:557(para)
1193
msgid ""
1194
"Refer to these pages for both on-line documentation and downloadable books "
1195
"produced by the <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> project:"
1196
msgstr ""
1197
1198
#: handbook/C/using.xml:564(term)
1199
msgid "The main <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> documentation page"
1200
msgstr ""
1201
1202
#: handbook/C/using.xml:570(ulink)
1203
msgid "Ubuntu Documentation"
1204
msgstr ""
1205
1206
#: handbook/C/using.xml:576(term)
1207
msgid "The Edubuntu documentation page"
1208
msgstr ""
1209
1210
#: handbook/C/using.xml:582(ulink)
1211
msgid "Edubuntu Documentation"
1212
msgstr ""
1213
1214
#: handbook/C/using.xml:592(title)
1215
msgid "Other Documentation Web Sites"
1216
msgstr ""
1217
1218
#: handbook/C/using.xml:594(para)
1219
msgid ""
1220
"Some of the most well-known providers of free Linux documentation include:"
1221
msgstr ""
1222
1223
#: handbook/C/using.xml:600(term)
1224
msgid "The Debian Project"
1225
msgstr ""
1226
1227
#: handbook/C/using.xml:605(ulink)
1228
msgid "Debian Documentation"
1229
msgstr ""
1230
1231
#: handbook/C/using.xml:611(term)
1232
msgid "The Linux Documentation Project"
1233
msgstr ""
1234
1235
#: handbook/C/using.xml:616(ulink)
1236
msgid "TLDP"
1237
msgstr ""
1238
1239
#: handbook/C/using.xml:622(term)
1240
msgid "O'Reilly Media"
1241
msgstr ""
1242
1243
#: handbook/C/using.xml:627(ulink)
1244
msgid "Open Book"
1245
msgstr ""
1246
1247
#: handbook/C/using.xml:637(title)
1248
msgid "Asking Questions Online"
1249
msgstr ""
1250
1251
#: handbook/C/using.xml:639(para)
1252
msgid ""
1253
"The large number of Linux users today means that any issue that arises is "
1254
"likely to have already been discussed on an Internet venue. Web search "
1255
"engines such as Google are particularly useful for finding relevant "
1256
"information in the text of the numerous on-line discussions held on forums, "
1257
"mailing lists, blogs, and project bug tracking systems."
1258
msgstr ""
1259
1260
#: handbook/C/using.xml:647(para)
1261
msgid ""
1262
"If you cannot find the answer to your question in the documentation or with "
1263
"a search engine, choose a support venue and post your question there. The "
1264
"section below explains the support venues for Edubuntu."
1265
msgstr ""
1266
1267
#: handbook/C/using.xml:654(title)
1268
msgid "Using Web Search Engines"
1269
msgstr ""
1270
1271
#: handbook/C/using.xml:663(para)
1272
msgid "Use the most specific words that you can"
1273
msgstr ""
1274
1275
#: handbook/C/using.xml:669(para)
1276
msgid "Include at least three key words in your search"
1277
msgstr ""
1278
1279
#: handbook/C/using.xml:675(para)
1280
msgid "If possible use a specific phrase, such as text from an error message"
1281
msgstr ""
1282
1283
#: handbook/C/using.xml:681(para)
1284
msgid ""
1285
"Consider whether the advanced or power-user options of the search engine "
1286
"might help you"
1287
msgstr ""
1288
1289
#: handbook/C/using.xml:656(para)
1290
msgid ""
1291
"Search engines provide as many matches as possible for the words or phrases "
1292
"that you specify. To get the most useful and relevant possible set of "
1293
"results from your searches, try to follow these general principles: "
1294
"<placeholder-1/>"
1295
msgstr ""
1296
1297
#: handbook/C/using.xml:689(para)
1298
msgid ""
1299
"Use whichever search engine you prefer. Google users may find that the "
1300
"dedicated Linux search facility at <ulink "
1301
"url=\"http://www.google.com/linux\"/> provides better results than the main "
1302
"Google search page."
1303
msgstr ""
1304
1305
#: handbook/C/using.xml:697(title)
1306
msgid "Community Support Facilities"
1307
msgstr ""
1308
1309
#: handbook/C/using.xml:699(para)
1310
msgid "The main venues for discussing Edubuntu on-line are:"
1311
msgstr ""
1312
1313
#: handbook/C/using.xml:705(term)
1314
msgid "The mailing list for Edubuntu users"
1315
msgstr ""
1316
1317
#: handbook/C/using.xml:711(ulink)
1318
msgid "Edubuntu-Users List"
1319
msgstr ""
1320
1321
#: handbook/C/using.xml:718(term)
1322
msgid "The <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> Forums"
1323
msgstr ""
1324
1325
#: handbook/C/using.xml:723(ulink)
1326
msgid "Ubuntu Forums"
1327
msgstr ""
1328
1329
#: handbook/C/using.xml:730(term)
1330
msgid "The IRC channel for live discussions on using and developing Edubuntu"
1331
msgstr ""
1332
1333
#: handbook/C/using.xml:735(ulink)
1334
msgid "Community"
1335
msgstr ""
1336
1337
#: handbook/C/using.xml:741(para)
1338
msgid ""
1339
"When you use these facilities, remember that the individuals that answer "
1340
"questions are freely donating their time to help others, and may see many "
1341
"requests for help. If you are new to on-line discussions, please read these "
1342
"pages before you post your question:"
1343
msgstr ""
1344
1345
#: handbook/C/using.xml:750(term)
1346
msgid "The Ubuntu Code of Conduct"
1347
msgstr ""
1348
1349
#: handbook/C/using.xml:755(ulink)
1350
msgid "Code of Conduct"
1351
msgstr ""
1352
1353
#: handbook/C/using.xml:761(term)
1354
msgid "How to Ask Questions the Smart Way"
1355
msgstr ""
1356
1357
#: handbook/C/using.xml:766(ulink)
1358
msgid "How to file a bug"
1359
msgstr ""
1360
1361
#: handbook/C/using.xml:777(title)
1362
msgid "Commercial Support and Training Providers"
1363
msgstr ""
1364
1365
#: handbook/C/using.xml:779(para)
1366
msgid ""
1367
"Refer to this page for information about obtaining commercial support for "
1368
"Edubuntu: <ulink url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid\">Paid "
1369
"Support</ulink>"
1370
msgstr ""
1371
1372
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
1373
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1451(None)
1374
msgid ""
1375
"@@image: '../../images/C/scpmain.png'; md5=61aa117ead2d8ee089325a2d169ccf3d"
1376
msgstr ""
1377
1378
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
1379
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1472(None)
1380
msgid ""
1381
"@@image: '../../images/C/scpprocs.png'; md5=3e4783ec08b6aeb67d74b657346580fa"
1382
msgstr ""
1383
1384
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
1385
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1500(None)
1386
msgid ""
1387
"@@image: '../../images/C/scpmess.png'; md5=f2c47a23c044b73175e42659640dea32"
1388
msgstr ""
1389
1390
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
1391
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1520(None)
1392
msgid ""
1393
"@@image: '../../images/C/scpexec.png'; md5=633ae722a712fcd1d3ac8a4dc149e6f4"
1394
msgstr ""
1395
1396
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
1397
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1566(None)
1398
msgid ""
1399
"@@image: '../../images/C/updateavailable.png'; "
1400
"md5=bfec29327501f81f45b84a9ece5b0719"
1401
msgstr ""
1402
1403
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
1404
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1582(None)
1405
msgid ""
1406
"@@image: '../../images/C/updatemanager.png'; "
1407
"md5=3bbb863b3344f90699ceb54f7b020b99"
1408
msgstr ""
1409
1410
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
1411
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1605(None)
1412
msgid ""
1413
"@@image: '../../images/C/updatedownload.png'; "
1414
"md5=086dc7d2855fc71fd558cf4578adb3de"
1415
msgstr ""
1416
1417
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
1418
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1619(None)
1419
msgid ""
1420
"@@image: '../../images/C/updateinstall.png'; "
1421
"md5=78ce5cc11c6c2d81b6c2bc2b9e8ce2ac"
1422
msgstr ""
1423
1424
#: handbook/C/server.xml:21(title)
1425
msgid "Edubuntu Server and Thin Client Computing"
1426
msgstr ""
1427
1428
#: handbook/C/server.xml:23(para)
1429
msgid ""
1430
"Edubuntu Server is almost the same thing as Edubuntu Workstation. It "
1431
"contains all the same great educational programs, and the same ease of use. "
1432
"The only difference is that it also installs, by default, a thin client "
1433
"environment."
1434
msgstr ""
1435
1436
#: handbook/C/server.xml:28(para)
1437
msgid ""
1438
"The Edubuntu community has worked very closely with the Linux Terminal "
1439
"Server Project (LTSP), to come up with the next generation thin client "
1440
"solution for GNU/Linux. It comes automatically installed on an Edubuntu "
1441
"server, so you can begin setting up a thin client school lab right out of "
1442
"the box."
1443
msgstr ""
1444
1445
#: handbook/C/server.xml:33(para)
1446
msgid ""
1447
"Thin client computing has been around for a long time in the UNIX world. "
1448
"Although the implementation has evolved quite a bit the concept has remained "
1449
"the same:"
1450
msgstr ""
1451
1452
#: handbook/C/server.xml:40(para)
1453
msgid ""
1454
"The thin client only takes care of the basic functions like display, "
1455
"keyboard, mouse and sound."
1456
msgstr ""
1457
1458
#: handbook/C/server.xml:46(para)
1459
msgid ""
1460
"The server does the heavy weightlifting. All the applications run on the "
1461
"server, and they simply display on the thin client."
1462
msgstr ""
1463
1464
#: handbook/C/server.xml:53(para)
1465
msgid ""
1466
"Because the thin clients have a limited number of tasks to manage, the "
1467
"hardware for the thin client can be small and cheap. The thin clients "
1468
"themselves are basically maintenance free. They last longer because they "
1469
"have no storage with moving parts like hard disks. If they break no data is "
1470
"lost since nothing is stored on the client itself. Simply swap the client "
1471
"with another one and go back to work. If your thin client gets stolen or put "
1472
"at the trash, no data ends up in the hands of unauthorized people."
1473
msgstr ""
1474
1475
#: handbook/C/server.xml:62(para)
1476
msgid ""
1477
"The terminal server runs all applications and contains all the data. All the "
1478
"regular maintenance (software updates, administration) takes place on the "
1479
"terminal server. The number of thin clients that a terminal server can "
1480
"support is proportional the the power of the server. Because GNU/Linux in "
1481
"general, and Edubuntu in particular, make efficient use of resources, you "
1482
"can support a surprising number of thin clients from a machine which might "
1483
"only be considered a powerful single user system running other operating "
1484
"systems. Please see the Server Sizing section for more details."
1485
msgstr ""
1486
1487
#: handbook/C/server.xml:73(para)
1488
msgid ""
1489
"In a thin client computing environment, the stability of the server is "
1490
"important. It's important to make sure that your server has good power "
1491
"management, like installing a UPS, and depending on how much availability is "
1492
"required, redundant power supplies may be called for. As well, users who "
1493
"have the resources may decide to invest in multiple disks for RAID support, "
1494
"and other options which may be needed in a High Availability environment. "
1495
"However, you certainly don't need them in all environments, and Edubuntu's "
1496
"high quality means that in all but the most demanding environments, this "
1497
"won't be needed."
1498
msgstr ""
1499
1500
#: handbook/C/server.xml:86(title)
1501
msgid "Hardware Requirements"
1502
msgstr ""
1503
1504
#: handbook/C/server.xml:87(para)
1505
msgid ""
1506
"A person setting up a LTSP thin client environment for the first time, "
1507
"typically asks two questions:"
1508
msgstr ""
1509
1510
#: handbook/C/server.xml:91(para)
1511
msgid ""
1512
"Will my existing machines work as terminals, or, what should I buy to use as "
1513
"a terminal?"
1514
msgstr ""
1515
1516
#: handbook/C/server.xml:95(para)
1517
msgid "How big a server do I need?"
1518
msgstr ""
1519
1520
#: handbook/C/server.xml:98(para)
1521
msgid ""
1522
"Chances are, hardware that you already have is more than sufficient for "
1523
"terminals. One of the great advantages of an Edubuntu Server is that you can "
1524
"set up a high quality lab of terminals for your students to use, by "
1525
"levereging the machines you already have. As for servers, usually, it's very "
1526
"easy to turn any high-end single user desktop machine into a terminal server "
1527
"capable of handling many thin clients. We'll present some guidelines that "
1528
"should help in making the most of your resources."
1529
msgstr ""
1530
1531
#: handbook/C/server.xml:108(title)
1532
msgid "LTSP Thin Client hardware requirements"
1533
msgstr ""
1534
1535
#: handbook/C/server.xml:109(para)
1536
msgid ""
1537
"A lot of Edubuntu deployments are in classroom environments, and usually, in "
1538
"these situations, the primary goal is to re-use existing hardware that the "
1539
"school already owns. However, if it's desired, specifically designed thin "
1540
"client can be used also."
1541
msgstr ""
1542
1543
#: handbook/C/server.xml:114(title)
1544
msgid "Clients"
1545
msgstr ""
1546
1547
#: handbook/C/server.xml:116(title)
1548
msgid "Older hardware"
1549
msgstr ""
1550
1551
#: handbook/C/server.xml:117(para)
1552
msgid ""
1553
"There are three things to consider when trying to re-use existing hardware."
1554
msgstr ""
1555
1556
#: handbook/C/server.xml:121(para) handbook/C/server.xml:132(title)
1557
msgid "CPU"
1558
msgstr ""
1559
1560
#: handbook/C/server.xml:124(para) handbook/C/server.xml:144(title) handbook/C/server.xml:260(title)
1561
msgid "Network"
1562
msgstr ""
1563
1564
#: handbook/C/server.xml:127(para) handbook/C/server.xml:180(title)
1565
msgid "Video Card"
1566
msgstr ""
1567
1568
#: handbook/C/server.xml:133(para)
1569
msgid ""
1570
"For using the default, secure mode of LTSP, you'll need to have a slightly "
1571
"faster CPU. Any 233 MHz or better CPU should provide acceptible performance."
1572
msgstr ""
1573
1574
#: handbook/C/server.xml:136(para)
1575
msgid ""
1576
"If you have slower clients, in the range of 133 MHz to 233 MHz, you may be "
1577
"able to use them, if you're willing to reduce the security of your thin "
1578
"client network. More on this in the Administration section."
1579
msgstr ""
1580
1581
#: handbook/C/server.xml:140(para)
1582
msgid ""
1583
"For the best possible performance, a 533 MHz processor will provide a first "
1584
"class thin client desktop experience."
1585
msgstr ""
1586
1587
#: handbook/C/server.xml:145(para)
1588
msgid ""
1589
"A thin client boots over the network, using a small program called a network "
1590
"boot loader. This network boot loader is sometimes located on the card "
1591
"itself, or, for older cards without one, the user can provide one on a "
1592
"floppy or CDRom which can be used to boot the thin client."
1593
msgstr ""
1594
1595
#: handbook/C/server.xml:150(para)
1596
msgid "Three common network boot loaders which can be used are:"
1597
msgstr ""
1598
1599
#: handbook/C/server.xml:154(para)
1600
msgid ""
1601
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">PXE:</emphasis> This one is the most common, and "
1602
"many network cards and motherboards with built-in network cards support "
1603
"this. If you have one of these, you'll be able to boot without any problems."
1604
msgstr ""
1605
1606
#: handbook/C/server.xml:161(para)
1607
msgid ""
1608
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Etherboot:</emphasis> For older cards that don't "
1609
"have PXE included on them, you can use the Free Software equivalent, "
1610
"Etherboot. This excellent alternative to PXE can either be booted from a "
1611
"floppy, memory stick, or CDRom, or, if you're handy with electronics, be "
1612
"burned onto a EPROM if your card has a socket for one. More information on "
1613
"the project can be found at http://www.etherboot.org, and you can download "
1614
"ready-to-use Etherboot images at http://www.rom-o-matic.org."
1615
msgstr ""
1616
1617
#: handbook/C/server.xml:172(para)
1618
msgid ""
1619
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Yaboot:</emphasis> For Macintosh PowerPC machines "
1620
"(iMac's and later), you can use the built in Yaboot network boot."
1621
msgstr ""
1622
1623
#: handbook/C/server.xml:181(para)
1624
msgid ""
1625
"Typically, any video card that uses the PCI bus, and has 2 MB or more of "
1626
"memory should make a reasonable client."
1627
msgstr ""
1628
1629
#: handbook/C/server.xml:188(title)
1630
msgid "Edubuntu Server requirements"
1631
msgstr ""
1632
1633
#: handbook/C/server.xml:189(para)
1634
msgid ""
1635
"An Edubuntu/LTSP thin client network is quite scalable; a moderately "
1636
"powerful machine can serve several thin clients, and if you need to add more "
1637
"thin clients, you can either expand the capabilities of the existing server, "
1638
"or, simply add more servers."
1639
msgstr ""
1640
1641
#: handbook/C/server.xml:194(title)
1642
msgid "Recommended specs"
1643
msgstr ""
1644
1645
#: handbook/C/server.xml:195(para)
1646
msgid ""
1647
"Server sizing in an LTSP network is more art than science. Ask any LTSP "
1648
"administrator how big a server you need to use, and you'll likely be told "
1649
"\"It depends\". How big a server you need does depend largely on what it is "
1650
"you're planning on doing with your thin client network. The server "
1651
"requirements needed for a network where the only use will be a little light "
1652
"web-browsing, with no Java or Flash, will be greatly different from a "
1653
"network where you want to do heavy graphics, interactive games, and Flash "
1654
"animation. Here are some common guidelines that should fit most \"average\" "
1655
"cases."
1656
msgstr ""
1657
1658
#: handbook/C/server.xml:207(title)
1659
msgid "Memory"
1660
msgstr ""
1661
1662
#: handbook/C/server.xml:208(para)
1663
msgid ""
1664
"Edubuntu, being a GNU/Linux based operating system, makes efficient use of "
1665
"memory. The usual formula that's used for adding memory to a thin client "
1666
"server is:"
1667
msgstr ""
1668
1669
#: handbook/C/server.xml:212(para)
1670
msgid "256 + (60 * users) MB"
1671
msgstr ""
1672
1673
#: handbook/C/server.xml:213(para)
1674
msgid ""
1675
"So, if your target is to have a server with 20 terminals, you'll need:"
1676
msgstr ""
1677
1678
#: handbook/C/server.xml:215(para)
1679
msgid "256 + (60 * 20) = 256 + 1200 = 1456 MB"
1680
msgstr ""
1681
1682
#: handbook/C/server.xml:216(para)
1683
msgid ""
1684
"Rounding up, you'll need 3 512 MB simms. Making sure you've got enough "
1685
"memory is the single most important thing you can do to help the performance "
1686
"of an Edubuntu/LTSP thin client server. If you do not have enough memory in "
1687
"your server, you'll find your server will have to use the hard drive as an "
1688
"overflow \"virtual\" memory. Hard drives are much slower than memory, so "
1689
"you'll find things getting very slow if this happens."
1690
msgstr ""
1691
1692
#: handbook/C/server.xml:226(title)
1693
msgid "Processors"
1694
msgstr ""
1695
1696
#: handbook/C/server.xml:227(para)
1697
msgid ""
1698
"How fast a processor you need is entirely dependant on what programs you "
1699
"plan to use. Interactive games require a bit more than say, a word "
1700
"processor. If you plan to use Java and Flash plugins in your web browser, "
1701
"these can consume a lot of processing power. For a \"mixed\" model, i.e. "
1702
"some peope playing TuxMath, a few people browsing the web, and a few people "
1703
"typing in OpenOffice.org, a 2GHz or better processor should be able to "
1704
"adequately handle 20 people with some minor delays. A 3GHz processor would "
1705
"be better."
1706
msgstr ""
1707
1708
#: handbook/C/server.xml:236(para)
1709
msgid ""
1710
"For larger networks, moving to an SMP (Symetric Multi Processing), or "
1711
"multiple CPU server may be advantageous. If you plan to handle 30 or more "
1712
"clients, a newer dual-core Xenon server or dual-core Opteron will provide "
1713
"good results."
1714
msgstr ""
1715
1716
#: handbook/C/server.xml:240(para)
1717
msgid ""
1718
"Remember, if you need to serve a large number of clients, it will be worth "
1719
"your while to configure multiple Edubuntu servers, each handling some of the "
1720
"terminals."
1721
msgstr ""
1722
1723
#: handbook/C/server.xml:246(title)
1724
msgid "Disks"
1725
msgstr ""
1726
1727
#: handbook/C/server.xml:247(para)
1728
msgid ""
1729
"It's advisable to use some form of RAID in the terminal servers. Besides "
1730
"saving your data when a single disks fails, it improves the performance "
1731
"(especially read performance, which is the most common type of file access). "
1732
"For people on a budget, setting up software RAID 1, with 2 ATA or SATA disks "
1733
"with NCQ (Native Command Queueing) will provide good results. If you have a "
1734
"bit more money, you might consider using a good SCSI hardware raid "
1735
"controller, with SCSI disks. This will provide you with top notch "
1736
"performance and reliability."
1737
msgstr ""
1738
1739
#: handbook/C/server.xml:261(para)
1740
msgid ""
1741
"If you have more then 20 users, it is recommended to use gigabit ethernet "
1742
"for your LTSP servers. Although normal usage ranges from 0.5 to 2mbit, "
1743
"clients can peak quite high (70mbit), especially when watching multimedia "
1744
"content."
1745
msgstr ""
1746
1747
#: handbook/C/server.xml:269(title)
1748
msgid "Theory of operation"
1749
msgstr ""
1750
1751
#: handbook/C/server.xml:270(para)
1752
msgid ""
1753
"Booting a thin client involves several steps. Understanding what is "
1754
"happening along the way will make it much easier to solve problems, should "
1755
"they arise."
1756
msgstr ""
1757
1758
#: handbook/C/server.xml:273(para)
1759
msgid ""
1760
"There are four basic services required to boot an LTSP thin client. They are:"
1761
msgstr ""
1762
1763
#: handbook/C/server.xml:277(para)
1764
msgid "DHCP"
1765
msgstr ""
1766
1767
#: handbook/C/server.xml:280(para)
1768
msgid "TFTP"
1769
msgstr ""
1770
1771
#: handbook/C/server.xml:283(para)
1772
msgid "NFS"
1773
msgstr ""
1774
1775
#: handbook/C/server.xml:286(para)
1776
msgid "SSH"
1777
msgstr ""
1778
1779
#: handbook/C/server.xml:290(title)
1780
msgid "The LTSP chroot environment"
1781
msgstr ""
1782
1783
#: handbook/C/server.xml:291(para)
1784
msgid ""
1785
"In order to turn a computer into a thin client, we need to run a mini "
1786
"version of GNU/Linux on the workstation. It needs to boot this mini version "
1787
"of GNU/Linux over the network, since it probably wont have a hard drive on "
1788
"it's own. This mini GNU/Linux installation needs to live somewhere, and the "
1789
"best place for it is on the server."
1790
msgstr ""
1791
1792
#: handbook/C/server.xml:297(para)
1793
msgid ""
1794
"This scaled-down GNU/Linux installation, customized so that it's efficient "
1795
"to boot over the network, is called a <emphasis role=\"strong\">chroot "
1796
"environment</emphasis>. You can have several of them, based upon several "
1797
"different CPU architectures. They'll normally live under "
1798
"<filename>/opt/ltsp</filename> on the server, with subdirectories for each "
1799
"of the architectures. For instance, if you have a lab full of old Power PC "
1800
"Macs, and older PC's, you'll have an <filename>/opt/ltsp/ppc</filename> and "
1801
"an <filename>/opt/ltsp/i386</filename> directory on the server."
1802
msgstr ""
1803
1804
#: handbook/C/server.xml:309(title)
1805
msgid "The boot process of a thin client"
1806
msgstr ""
1807
1808
#: handbook/C/server.xml:312(para)
1809
msgid ""
1810
"Load the Linux kernel into the memory of the thin client. This can be done "
1811
"several different ways, including:"
1812
msgstr ""
1813
1814
#: handbook/C/server.xml:316(para)
1815
msgid "Bootrom (Etherboot,PXE)"
1816
msgstr ""
1817
1818
#: handbook/C/server.xml:319(para)
1819
msgid "Floppy"
1820
msgstr ""
1821
1822
#: handbook/C/server.xml:322(para)
1823
msgid "Harddisk"
1824
msgstr ""
1825
1826
#: handbook/C/server.xml:325(para) handbook/C/server.xml:579(title)
1827
msgid "CD-ROM"
1828
msgstr ""
1829
1830
#: handbook/C/server.xml:328(para)
1831
msgid "USB Memeory Device"
1832
msgstr ""
1833
1834
#: handbook/C/server.xml:331(para)
1835
msgid ""
1836
"Each of the above booting methods will be explained later in this chapter."
1837
msgstr ""
1838
1839
#: handbook/C/server.xml:335(para)
1840
msgid "Once the kernel has been loaded into memory, it will begin executing."
1841
msgstr ""
1842
1843
#: handbook/C/server.xml:339(para)
1844
msgid ""
1845
"The kernel will initialize the entire system and all of the peripherals that "
1846
"it recognizes."
1847
msgstr ""
1848
1849
#: handbook/C/server.xml:343(para)
1850
msgid ""
1851
"This is where the fun really begins. During the kernel loading process, an "
1852
"initramfs image will also be loaded into memory."
1853
msgstr ""
1854
1855
#: handbook/C/server.xml:348(para)
1856
msgid ""
1857
"Normally, when the kernel is finished booting, it will launch the new task "
1858
"launcher <command>upstart</command>, which will handle starting up a server "
1859
"or workstation. But, in this case, we've instructed the kernel to load a "
1860
"small shell script instead. This shell script is called "
1861
"<command>/init</command>, and lives in the root of the initramfs."
1862
msgstr ""
1863
1864
#: handbook/C/server.xml:357(para)
1865
msgid ""
1866
"The <command>/init</command> script begins by mounting /proc and /sys, "
1867
"starts <command>udev</command> to discover and initialize hardware, "
1868
"especially the network card, which is needed for every aspect of the boot "
1869
"from here on. As well, it creates a small ram disk, where any local storage "
1870
"that is needed (to configure the <filename>xorg.conf</filename> file, for "
1871
"instance) can be written to."
1872
msgstr ""
1873
1874
#: handbook/C/server.xml:368(para)
1875
msgid ""
1876
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">loopback</emphasis> network interface is "
1877
"configured. This is the networking interface that has "
1878
"<emphasis>127.0.0.1</emphasis> as its IP address."
1879
msgstr ""
1880
1881
#: handbook/C/server.xml:374(para)
1882
msgid ""
1883
"A small DHCP client called <command>ipconfig</command> will then be run, to "
1884
"make another query from the DHCP server. This separate user-space query gets "
1885
"information supplied in the dhcpd.conf file, like the nfs root server, "
1886
"default gateway, and other important parameters."
1887
msgstr ""
1888
1889
#: handbook/C/server.xml:381(para)
1890
msgid ""
1891
"When <command>ipconfig</command> gets a reply from the server, the "
1892
"information it receives is used to configure the ethernet interface, and "
1893
"determine the server to nfs mount the root from."
1894
msgstr ""
1895
1896
#: handbook/C/server.xml:388(para)
1897
msgid ""
1898
"Up to this point, the root filesystem has been a ram disk. Now, the "
1899
"<command>/init</command> script will mount a new root filesystem via NFS. "
1900
"The directory that is exported from the server is typically "
1901
"<command>/opt/ltsp/i386</command>. It can't just mount the new filesystem as "
1902
"/. It must first mount it as /root. Then, it will do a <command>run-"
1903
"init</command>, which will swap the current root filesystem for a new "
1904
"filesystem. When it completes, the NFS filesystem will be mounted on /. At "
1905
"this point, any directories that need to be writable for regular startup to "
1906
"occurr, like /tmp, or /var, are mounted at this time."
1907
msgstr ""
1908
1909
#: handbook/C/server.xml:402(para)
1910
msgid ""
1911
"Once the mounting of the new root filesystem is complete, we are done with "
1912
"the /init shell script and we need to invoke the real "
1913
"<command>/sbin/init</command> program."
1914
msgstr ""
1915
1916
#: handbook/C/server.xml:408(para)
1917
msgid ""
1918
"The <command>init</command> program will read the <filename "
1919
"class=\"directory\">/etc/event.d</filename> directory and begin setting up "
1920
"the thin client environment. From there, upstart will begin reading the "
1921
"startup commands in <filename class=\"directory\">/etc/rcS.d</filename>."
1922
msgstr ""
1923
1924
#: handbook/C/server.xml:415(para)
1925
msgid ""
1926
"It will execute the <command>S32ltsp-client-setup</command> command which "
1927
"will configure many aspects of the thin client environment, such as "
1928
"detecting what video card is in the machine, etc."
1929
msgstr ""
1930
1931
#: handbook/C/server.xml:420(para)
1932
msgid ""
1933
"Next, the <command>init</command> program will begin to execute commands in "
1934
"the <filename class=\"directory\">/etc/rc2.d</filename> directory"
1935
msgstr ""
1936
1937
#: handbook/C/server.xml:424(para)
1938
msgid ""
1939
"One of the items in the <filename class=\"directory\">/etc/rc2.d</filename> "
1940
"directory is the <command>S20ltsp-client</command>command that will be run "
1941
"while the thin client is booting."
1942
msgstr ""
1943
1944
#: handbook/C/server.xml:430(para)
1945
msgid ""
1946
"The <filename>lts.conf</filename> file will be parsed, and all of the "
1947
"parameters in that file that pertain to this thin client will be set as "
1948
"environment variables for the <command>S20ltsp-client</command> script to "
1949
"use."
1950
msgstr ""
1951
1952
#: handbook/C/server.xml:437(para)
1953
msgid ""
1954
"If Sound is configured at this point, the <command>pulseaudio</command> "
1955
"daemon is started, to allow remote audio connections from the server to "
1956
"connect and play on the thin client."
1957
msgstr ""
1958
1959
#: handbook/C/server.xml:443(para)
1960
msgid ""
1961
"If the thin client has local device support enabled, the "
1962
"<command>ltspfsd</command> program is started to allow the server to read "
1963
"from devices such as memory sticks or cdroms attached to the thin client."
1964
msgstr ""
1965
1966
#: handbook/C/server.xml:449(para)
1967
msgid ""
1968
"If Local apps is enabled, then the <command>/home</command> directory will "
1969
"be mounted, so that the apps can access the users home directories."
1970
msgstr ""
1971
1972
#: handbook/C/server.xml:454(para)
1973
msgid ""
1974
"At this point, any of the screen sessions you've defined in your "
1975
"<filename>lts.conf</filename> will be executed."
1976
msgstr ""
1977
1978
#: handbook/C/server.xml:456(para)
1979
msgid ""
1980
"Screen sessions are what you want to launch on all of the virtual screens on "
1981
"your terminal. These are the standard virtual screens that all GNU/Linux "
1982
"distros have, i.e. alt-F1, through alt-F10."
1983
msgstr ""
1984
1985
#: handbook/C/server.xml:459(para)
1986
msgid ""
1987
"By default, a standard character based getty will be run on screen 1 "
1988
"(SCREEN_01 in the <filename>lts.conf</filename> file)."
1989
msgstr ""
1990
1991
#: handbook/C/server.xml:461(para)
1992
msgid ""
1993
"As well, if nothing else is specified in the <filename>lts.conf</filename> "
1994
"file, an <command>ldm</command> screen script is run on SCREEN_07. The LTSP "
1995
"Display Manager (<command>ldm</command>) is the default login manager for "
1996
"LTSP."
1997
msgstr ""
1998
1999
#: handbook/C/server.xml:467(para)
2000
msgid ""
2001
"If <emphasis role=\"strong\">SCREEN_07</emphasis> is set to a value of "
2002
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">ldm</emphasis>, or <emphasis "
2003
"role=\"strong\">startx</emphasis>, then the X Windows System will be "
2004
"launched, giving you a graphical user interface."
2005
msgstr ""
2006
2007
#: handbook/C/server.xml:473(para)
2008
msgid ""
2009
"By default, the Xorg server will auto-probe the card, create a default "
2010
"<filename>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</filename> file on the ramdisk in the terminal, "
2011
"and start up xorg with that custom config."
2012
msgstr ""
2013
2014
#: handbook/C/server.xml:478(para)
2015
msgid ""
2016
"The X server will either start an encrypted <command>ssh</command> tunnel to "
2017
"the server, in the case of <command>ldm</command>, or an an XDMCP query to "
2018
"the LTSP server, in the case of startx. Either way, a login box will appear "
2019
"on the terminal."
2020
msgstr ""
2021
2022
#: handbook/C/server.xml:484(para)
2023
msgid ""
2024
"At this point, the user can log in. They'll get a session on the server."
2025
msgstr ""
2026
2027
#: handbook/C/server.xml:486(para)
2028
msgid ""
2029
"This confuses alot of people at first. They are sitting at a thin client, "
2030
"but they are running a session on the server. All commands they run, will be "
2031
"run on the server, but the output will be displayed on the thin client."
2032
msgstr ""
2033
2034
#: handbook/C/server.xml:495(title)
2035
msgid "Network booting the thin client"
2036
msgstr ""
2037
2038
#: handbook/C/server.xml:497(para)
2039
msgid ""
2040
"Getting the thin client to boot over the network can be accomplished in a "
2041
"variety of ways."
2042
msgstr ""
2043
2044
#: handbook/C/server.xml:502(para) handbook/C/server.xml:510(title)
2045
msgid "Boot ROM"
2046
msgstr ""
2047
2048
#: handbook/C/server.xml:505(para) handbook/C/server.xml:553(title)
2049
msgid "Local media"
2050
msgstr ""
2051
2052
#: handbook/C/server.xml:512(para)
2053
msgid ""
2054
"Depending on your network card, it may already contain a boot ROM, or you "
2055
"may be able to use an EPROM programmer to create your own. Check the "
2056
"hardware documentation for the network card in your thin client for details."
2057
msgstr ""
2058
2059
#: handbook/C/server.xml:518(title)
2060
msgid "Etherboot"
2061
msgstr ""
2062
2063
#: handbook/C/server.xml:520(para)
2064
msgid ""
2065
"Etherboot is a very popular open-source bootrom project. It contains drivers "
2066
"for many common network cards, and works very well with LTSP."
2067
msgstr ""
2068
2069
#: handbook/C/server.xml:524(para)
2070
msgid ""
2071
"ROM images suitable for booting from floppy, CD-ROM, etc., can be obtained "
2072
"from http://www.rom-o-matic.org"
2073
msgstr ""
2074
2075
#: handbook/C/server.xml:527(para)
2076
msgid ""
2077
"Linux kernels must be tagged with the <command>mknbi-linux</command>, which "
2078
"will prepare the kernel for network booting, by prefixing the kernel with "
2079
"some additional code, and appending the initrd to the end of the kernel."
2080
msgstr ""
2081
2082
#: handbook/C/server.xml:531(para)
2083
msgid ""
2084
"The kernels that are supplied with Edubuntu/LTSP are already tagged, and "
2085
"ready to boot with Etherboot."
2086
msgstr ""
2087
2088
#: handbook/C/server.xml:536(title)
2089
msgid "PXE"
2090
msgstr ""
2091
2092
#: handbook/C/server.xml:537(para)
2093
msgid ""
2094
"Part of the 'Wired for Management' specification from the late 1990's "
2095
"included a specification for a bootrom technology known as the <emphasis>Pre-"
2096
"boot Execution Environment</emphasis> commonly abreviated as <emphasis "
2097
"role=\"strong\">PXE</emphasis>."
2098
msgstr ""
2099
2100
#: handbook/C/server.xml:543(para)
2101
msgid ""
2102
"A PXE bootrom can load at most a 32 kilo-byte file. A Linux kernel is quite "
2103
"a bit larger than that. Therefore, we setup PXE to load a 2nd stage boot-"
2104
"loader called <emphasis role=\"strong\">pxelinux</emphasis>. pxelinux is "
2105
"small enough to be loaded, and it knows how to load much larger files, such "
2106
"as a Linux kernel."
2107
msgstr ""
2108
2109
#: handbook/C/server.xml:554(para)
2110
msgid ""
2111
"If your network card in the thin client doesn't have a boot ROM built in, "
2112
"and you don't have access to an EPROM burner, have no fear! Chances are, "
2113
"that old machine has a floppy drive, or CD-ROM in it. If so, then you can "
2114
"use local media to boot the thin client."
2115
msgstr ""
2116
2117
#: handbook/C/server.xml:561(title)
2118
msgid "Floppy disk"
2119
msgstr ""
2120
2121
#: handbook/C/server.xml:563(para)
2122
msgid ""
2123
"Booting Etheboot from a floppy is an excellent way of booting an LTSP thin "
2124
"client that doesn't have a boot ROM. Etherboot is loaded in the boot sector "
2125
"of the floppy. Then, it will act just like a bootrom. The boot code will be "
2126
"executed, the network card will be initialized, and the kernel will be "
2127
"loaded from the network server."
2128
msgstr ""
2129
2130
#: handbook/C/server.xml:572(title)
2131
msgid "Hard disk"
2132
msgstr ""
2133
2134
#: handbook/C/server.xml:573(para)
2135
msgid ""
2136
"The hard disk can be used with LILO or GRUB, to load the Linux kernel and "
2137
"initrd. You can also load the Etherboot bootrom image from the harddisk, and "
2138
"it will act like a bootrom."
2139
msgstr ""
2140
2141
#: handbook/C/server.xml:580(para)
2142
msgid ""
2143
"A bootable CD-ROM can be loaded either with a Linux kernel, or an Etherboot "
2144
"image."
2145
msgstr ""
2146
2147
#: handbook/C/server.xml:585(title)
2148
msgid "USB Memory device"
2149
msgstr ""
2150
2151
#: handbook/C/server.xml:586(para)
2152
msgid ""
2153
"Just like a CD-ROM, Floppy disk and Hard disk, you can use a USB Memory "
2154
"device to boot an Etherboot module."
2155
msgstr ""
2156
2157
#: handbook/C/server.xml:595(title)
2158
msgid "Customizing thin client behaviour"
2159
msgstr ""
2160
2161
#: handbook/C/server.xml:596(para)
2162
msgid ""
2163
"By default, most thin clients will automatically configure themselves "
2164
"correctly, and just work when they're plugged in. However, sometimes you may "
2165
"wish to customize their behavior. You would do this by editing the "
2166
"<filename>lts.conf</filename> file in the <filename>/etc</filename> "
2167
"directory in the chroot."
2168
msgstr ""
2169
2170
#: handbook/C/server.xml:602(title)
2171
msgid "lts.conf entries"
2172
msgstr ""
2173
2174
#: handbook/C/server.xml:603(para)
2175
msgid ""
2176
"When LTSP was designed, one of the issues that needed to be dealt with was "
2177
"varying hardware configurations for the thin client. Certainly, whatever "
2178
"combination of processor, network card and video card available today would "
2179
"not be available in 3 months, when you want to add more thin clients to the "
2180
"network."
2181
msgstr ""
2182
2183
#: handbook/C/server.xml:609(para)
2184
msgid ""
2185
"So, LTSP.org devised a way of specifying the configuration of each thin "
2186
"client. The configuration file is called <filename>lts.conf</filename> and "
2187
"it lives in the <filename class=\"directory\"> /opt/ltsp/i386/etc</filename> "
2188
"directory."
2189
msgstr ""
2190
2191
#: handbook/C/server.xml:614(para)
2192
msgid ""
2193
"The format of the lts.conf allows for 'default' settings and individual thin "
2194
"client settings. If all of your thin clients are identical, you could "
2195
"specify all of the configuration settings in the '[Default]' section."
2196
msgstr ""
2197
2198
#: handbook/C/server.xml:619(title)
2199
msgid "Sample lts.conf file"
2200
msgstr ""
2201
2202
#: handbook/C/server.xml:620(para)
2203
msgid ""
2204
"Here is an example of the lts.conf file: <screen>\n"
2205
"# Global defaults for all clients\n"
2206
"# if you refer to the local server, just use the\n"
2207
"# \"server\" keyword as value \n"
2208
"# see lts_parameters.txt for valid values\n"
2209
"################\n"
2210
"[default]\n"
2211
" X_COLOR_DEPTH=16\n"
2212
" LOCALDEV=True\n"
2213
" SOUND=True\n"
2214
" NBD_SWAP=True\n"
2215
" SYSLOG_HOST=server\n"
2216
" XKBLAYOUT=de\n"
2217
"\n"
2218
"################\n"
2219
"#[MAC ADDRESS]: Per thin client settings\n"
2220
"################\n"
2221
"[00:11:25:84:CE:BA] \n"
2222
" XSERVER = vesa\n"
2223
" X_MOUSE_DEVICE=/dev/ttyS0\n"
2224
" X_MOUSE_PROTOCOL=intellimouse\n"
2225
"\n"
2226
"###############\n"
2227
"# A Thin Client Print server \n"
2228
"# (switch off X by pointing tty7 to shell,\n"
2229
"# to save ressources)\n"
2230
"###############\n"
2231
"[00:11:25:93:CF:00]\n"
2232
" PRINTER_0_DEVICE=/dev/usblp0\n"
2233
" SCREEN_07=shell\n"
2234
"\n"
2235
"###############\n"
2236
"# A workstation that executes a specific \n"
2237
"# command after login\n"
2238
"###############\n"
2239
"[00:11:25:93:CF:02]\n"
2240
" LDM_REMOTECMD=/usr/bin/myloginscript\n"
2241
"</screen>"
2242
msgstr ""
2243
2244
#: handbook/C/server.xml:661(title)
2245
msgid "Available lts.conf parameters"
2246
msgstr ""
2247
2248
#: handbook/C/server.xml:663(title)
2249
msgid "General parameters"
2250
msgstr ""
2251
2252
#: handbook/C/server.xml:667(command)
2253
msgid "Comments"
2254
msgstr ""
2255
2256
#: handbook/C/server.xml:670(para)
2257
msgid ""
2258
"Comments start with the hash '#' sign and continue through the end of the "
2259
"line."
2260
msgstr ""
2261
2262
#: handbook/C/server.xml:676(command)
2263
msgid "Boolean values"
2264
msgstr ""
2265
2266
#: handbook/C/server.xml:679(para)
2267
msgid ""
2268
"Throughout this guide, many <filename>lts.conf</filename> parameters need a "
2269
"true or false value. For true values, any one of <command>Y</command>, "
2270
"<command>y</command>, <command>True</command>, or <command>true</command> "
2271
"will work. For false values, any one of <command>N</command>, "
2272
"<command>n</command>, <command>False</command>, or <command>false</command> "
2273
"will work."
2274
msgstr ""
2275
2276
#: handbook/C/server.xml:694(command)
2277
msgid "SERVER"
2278
msgstr ""
2279
2280
#: handbook/C/server.xml:697(para)
2281
msgid ""
2282
"This is the server that is used for the XDM_SERVER, TELNET_HOST, XFS_SERVER "
2283
"and SYSLOG_HOST, if any of those are not specified explicitly. If you have "
2284
"one machine that is acting as the server for everything, then you can just "
2285
"specify the address here and omit the other server parameters. If this value "
2286
"is not set, it will be auto detected."
2287
msgstr ""
2288
2289
#: handbook/C/server.xml:707(command)
2290
msgid "SYSLOG_HOST"
2291
msgstr ""
2292
2293
#: handbook/C/server.xml:710(para)
2294
msgid ""
2295
"If you want to send logging messages to a machine other than the default "
2296
"server, then you can specify the machine here. If this parameter is NOT "
2297
"specified, then it will use the 'SERVER' parameter described above."
2298
msgstr ""
2299
2300
#: handbook/C/server.xml:718(command)
2301
msgid "NBD_SWAP"
2302
msgstr ""
2303
2304
#: handbook/C/server.xml:721(para)
2305
msgid ""
2306
"Set this to <command>Y</command> if you want to turn on NBD swap. The "
2307
"default is <command>N</command>"
2308
msgstr ""
2309
2310
#: handbook/C/server.xml:729(command)
2311
msgid "SWAP_SERVER"
2312
msgstr ""
2313
2314
#: handbook/C/server.xml:732(para)
2315
msgid ""
2316
"The NBD swap server can exist on any server on the network that is capable "
2317
"of handling it. You can specify the IP address of that server. The default "
2318
"is whatever the value of SERVER set to."
2319
msgstr ""
2320
2321
#: handbook/C/server.xml:740(command)
2322
msgid "NBD_PORT"
2323
msgstr ""
2324
2325
#: handbook/C/server.xml:743(para)
2326
msgid ""
2327
"The port on which NBD swapping will occur. This is set to 9572 by default."
2328
msgstr ""
2329
2330
#: handbook/C/server.xml:749(command)
2331
msgid "USE_LOCAL_SWAP"
2332
msgstr ""
2333
2334
#: handbook/C/server.xml:752(para)
2335
msgid ""
2336
"If you have a hard drive installed in the thin client, with a valid swap "
2337
"partition on it, this parameter will allow the thin client to swap to the "
2338
"local hard drive. The default is <command>N</command>."
2339
msgstr ""
2340
2341
#: handbook/C/server.xml:760(command)
2342
msgid "TELNET_HOST"
2343
msgstr ""
2344
2345
#: handbook/C/server.xml:763(para)
2346
msgid ""
2347
"If the thin client is setup to have a character based interface, then the "
2348
"value of this parameter will be used as the host to telnet into. If this "
2349
"value is NOT set, then it will use the value of <command>SERVER</command> "
2350
"above."
2351
msgstr ""
2352
2353
#: handbook/C/server.xml:773(command)
2354
msgid "DNS_SERVER"
2355
msgstr ""
2356
2357
#: handbook/C/server.xml:776(para)
2358
msgid "Used to build the resolv.conf file. Not needed by default."
2359
msgstr ""
2360
2361
#: handbook/C/server.xml:782(command)
2362
msgid "SEARCH_DOMAIN"
2363
msgstr ""
2364
2365
#: handbook/C/server.xml:785(para)
2366
msgid "Used to build the resolv.conf file."
2367
msgstr ""
2368
2369
#: handbook/C/server.xml:789(term)
2370
msgid "<command>SCREEN_01</command> thru <command>SCREEN_12</command>"
2371
msgstr ""
2372
2373
#: handbook/C/server.xml:793(para)
2374
msgid ""
2375
"Up to 12 screen scripts can be specified for a thin client. This will give "
2376
"you up to 12 sessions on the thin client, each accessible by pressing the "
2377
"Ctrl-Alt-F1 through Ctrl-Alt-F12 keys. <screen>\n"
2378
"SCREEN_07 = ldm\n"
2379
"SCREEN_02 = shell\n"
2380
"</screen>"
2381
msgstr ""
2382
2383
#: handbook/C/server.xml:803(para)
2384
msgid ""
2385
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">ldm</emphasis>: This is the default display manager. "
2386
"It collects a username and password, and then establishes a secure, "
2387
"encrypted tunnel to the server via <command>ssh</command>. This should be "
2388
"good for most environments, however, Edubuntu deployments with lower-powered "
2389
"clients or servers may find that the extra overhead involved in encrypting "
2390
"the X traffic might slow their sessions down too much."
2391
msgstr ""
2392
2393
#: handbook/C/server.xml:813(para)
2394
msgid ""
2395
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">sdm</emphasis>: Similar in functionality to ldm, but "
2396
"a little less graphically intensive."
2397
msgstr ""
2398
2399
#: handbook/C/server.xml:818(para)
2400
msgid ""
2401
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">startx</emphasis>: This option can be used for lower "
2402
"powered installations that can't support the encryption that the "
2403
"<command>ssh</command> tunnel provides. Enabling this will require you to "
2404
"turn on XDMCP for the <command>gdm</command> login manager. As an "
2405
"administrative user, go to "
2406
"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><"
2407
"guimenuitem>Login Window</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, and in the \"Remote\" "
2408
"tab, change the drop down to \"Same as local\". Additionally, you may wish "
2409
"to click on the \"Configure XDMCP\" button on the lower corner, and increase "
2410
"the \"Maximum remote sessions\" to something a little higher than the number "
2411
"of thin clients you have. <emphasis role=\"bold\">Please note that doing "
2412
"this means that all X Windows traffic on your network will be "
2413
"unencrypted.</emphasis>"
2414
msgstr ""
2415
2416
#: handbook/C/server.xml:838(para)
2417
msgid ""
2418
"As well, in this mode, local device access or local sound will not work. "
2419
"This will be fixed in a future version of Edubuntu."
2420
msgstr ""
2421
2422
#: handbook/C/server.xml:843(para)
2423
msgid ""
2424
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">telnet</emphasis>: Text screen telnet into whatever "
2425
"host TELNET_HOST is set to."
2426
msgstr ""
2427
2428
#: handbook/C/server.xml:848(para)
2429
msgid ""
2430
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">shell</emphasis>: spawns a shell on the thin client. "
2431
"Useful for testing."
2432
msgstr ""
2433
2434
#: handbook/C/server.xml:800(para)
2435
msgid ""
2436
"Currently, possible values include: <placeholder-1/>Look in the <filename "
2437
"class=\"directory\"> /opt/ltsp/i386/usr/lib/ltsp/screen.d</filename> "
2438
"directory for more screen scripts, or write your own, and put them there."
2439
msgstr ""
2440
2441
#: handbook/C/server.xml:859(term)
2442
msgid "<command>MODULE_01</command> thru <command>MODULE_10</command>"
2443
msgstr ""
2444
2445
#: handbook/C/server.xml:863(para)
2446
msgid ""
2447
"Up to 10 kernel modules can be loaded by using these configuration entries. "
2448
"The entire command line that you would use when running insmod can be "
2449
"specified here. For example: <screen>\n"
2450
"MODULE_01 = uart401.o\n"
2451
"MODULE_02 = \"sb.o io=0x220 irq=5 dma=1\"\n"
2452
"MODULE_03 = opl3.o\n"
2453
"</screen>"
2454
msgstr ""
2455
2456
#: handbook/C/server.xml:871(para)
2457
msgid ""
2458
"If the value of this parameter is an absolute pathname, then "
2459
"<command>insmod</command> will be used to load the module. Otherwise, "
2460
"<command>modprobe</command> will be used."
2461
msgstr ""
2462
2463
#: handbook/C/server.xml:875(para)
2464
msgid ""
2465
"In normal circumstances, you shouldn't need to specify anything here, as "
2466
"most hardware will be auto-detected."
2467
msgstr ""
2468
2469
#: handbook/C/server.xml:880(term)
2470
msgid "<command>RCFILE_01</command> thru <command>RCFILE_10</command>"
2471
msgstr ""
2472
2473
#: handbook/C/server.xml:884(para)
2474
msgid ""
2475
"Additional RC scripts can be executed by the <command>ltsp-client-"
2476
"setup</command> script. Just put the script in the "
2477
"<filename>/opt/ltsp/i386/etc/init.d</filename> directory, and specify the "
2478
"name of the script in one of these entries."
2479
msgstr ""
2480
2481
#: handbook/C/server.xml:893(command)
2482
msgid "SOUND"
2483
msgstr ""
2484
2485
#: handbook/C/server.xml:896(para)
2486
msgid ""
2487
"This parameter enables sound for the thin client. The default is "
2488
"<command>Y</command>."
2489
msgstr ""
2490
2491
#: handbook/C/server.xml:903(command)
2492
msgid "LOCALDEV"
2493
msgstr ""
2494
2495
#: handbook/C/server.xml:906(para)
2496
msgid ""
2497
"This parameter enables local devices support, like CD's and USB sticks. "
2498
"Users plugging them in should see them on the desktop, after they've been "
2499
"added to the fuse group. The default is <command>Y</command>."
2500
msgstr ""
2501
2502
#: handbook/C/server.xml:914(command)
2503
msgid "CONSOLE_KEYMAP"
2504
msgstr ""
2505
2506
#: handbook/C/server.xml:917(para)
2507
msgid ""
2508
"Allows you to specify a valid console keymap for TELNET_HOST sessions. "
2509
"Default is <command>en</command>."
2510
msgstr ""
2511
2512
#: handbook/C/server.xml:925(title)
2513
msgid "X-Windows parameters"
2514
msgstr ""
2515
2516
#: handbook/C/server.xml:929(command)
2517
msgid "XDM_SERVER"
2518
msgstr ""
2519
2520
#: handbook/C/server.xml:932(para)
2521
msgid ""
2522
"If you want to point XDM to a machine other than the default server, then "
2523
"you can specify the server here. If this parameter is NOT specified, then it "
2524
"will use the 'SERVER' parameter described above. This parameter is used for "
2525
"the \"startx\" screen script."
2526
msgstr ""
2527
2528
#: handbook/C/server.xml:941(command)
2529
msgid "XSERVER"
2530
msgstr ""
2531
2532
#: handbook/C/server.xml:944(para)
2533
msgid ""
2534
"This defines which X server the thin client will run. For PCI and AGP video "
2535
"cards, this parameter should not be required. The <command>ltsp-client-"
2536
"setup</command> script should be able to auto-detect the card. You can also "
2537
"set this value to <command>auto</command> to indicate that it should attempt "
2538
"to auto-detect the card."
2539
msgstr ""
2540
2541
#: handbook/C/server.xml:950(para)
2542
msgid ""
2543
"If, for some reason you do need to manually set it, here are the valid "
2544
"values:"
2545
msgstr ""
2546
2547
#: handbook/C/server.xml:954(para)
2548
msgid "ark"
2549
msgstr ""
2550
2551
#: handbook/C/server.xml:957(para)
2552
msgid "ati"
2553
msgstr ""
2554
2555
#: handbook/C/server.xml:960(para)
2556
msgid "atimisc"
2557
msgstr ""
2558
2559
#: handbook/C/server.xml:963(para)
2560
msgid "chips"
2561
msgstr ""
2562
2563
#: handbook/C/server.xml:966(para)
2564
msgid "cirrus_alpine"
2565
msgstr ""
2566
2567
#: handbook/C/server.xml:969(para)
2568
msgid "cirrus"
2569
msgstr ""
2570
2571
#: handbook/C/server.xml:972(para)
2572
msgid "cirrus_laguna"
2573
msgstr ""
2574
2575
#: handbook/C/server.xml:975(para)
2576
msgid "cyrix"
2577
msgstr ""
2578
2579
#: handbook/C/server.xml:978(para)
2580
msgid "dummy"
2581
msgstr ""
2582
2583
#: handbook/C/server.xml:981(para)
2584
msgid "fbdev"
2585
msgstr ""
2586
2587
#: handbook/C/server.xml:984(para)
2588
msgid "fglrx"
2589
msgstr ""
2590
2591
#: handbook/C/server.xml:987(para)
2592
msgid "glint"
2593
msgstr ""
2594
2595
#: handbook/C/server.xml:990(para)
2596
msgid "i128"
2597
msgstr ""
2598
2599
#: handbook/C/server.xml:993(para)
2600
msgid "i740"
2601
msgstr ""
2602
2603
#: handbook/C/server.xml:996(para)
2604
msgid "i810"
2605
msgstr ""
2606
2607
#: handbook/C/server.xml:999(para)
2608
msgid "imstt"
2609
msgstr ""
2610
2611
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1002(para)
2612
msgid "mga"
2613
msgstr ""
2614
2615
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1005(para)
2616
msgid "neomagic"
2617
msgstr ""
2618
2619
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1008(para)
2620
msgid "newport"
2621
msgstr ""
2622
2623
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1011(para)
2624
msgid "nsc"
2625
msgstr ""
2626
2627
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1014(para)
2628
msgid "nv"
2629
msgstr ""
2630
2631
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1017(para)
2632
msgid "r128"
2633
msgstr ""
2634
2635
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1020(para)
2636
msgid "radeon"
2637
msgstr ""
2638
2639
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1023(para)
2640
msgid "rendition"
2641
msgstr ""
2642
2643
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1026(para)
2644
msgid "riva128"
2645
msgstr ""
2646
2647
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1029(para)
2648
msgid "s3"
2649
msgstr ""
2650
2651
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1032(para)
2652
msgid "s3virge"
2653
msgstr ""
2654
2655
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1035(para)
2656
msgid "savage"
2657
msgstr ""
2658
2659
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1038(para)
2660
msgid "siliconmotion"
2661
msgstr ""
2662
2663
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1041(para)
2664
msgid "sis"
2665
msgstr ""
2666
2667
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1044(para)
2668
msgid "sisusb"
2669
msgstr ""
2670
2671
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1047(para)
2672
msgid "tdfx"
2673
msgstr ""
2674
2675
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1050(para)
2676
msgid "tga"
2677
msgstr ""
2678
2679
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1053(para)
2680
msgid "trident"
2681
msgstr ""
2682
2683
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1056(para)
2684
msgid "tseng"
2685
msgstr ""
2686
2687
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1059(para)
2688
msgid "v4l"
2689
msgstr ""
2690
2691
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1062(para)
2692
msgid "vesa"
2693
msgstr ""
2694
2695
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1065(para)
2696
msgid "vga"
2697
msgstr ""
2698
2699
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1068(para)
2700
msgid "via"
2701
msgstr ""
2702
2703
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1071(para)
2704
msgid "vmware"
2705
msgstr ""
2706
2707
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1074(para)
2708
msgid "voodoo"
2709
msgstr ""
2710
2711
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1081(command)
2712
msgid "X_MOUSE_DEVICE"
2713
msgstr ""
2714
2715
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1084(para)
2716
msgid ""
2717
"This is the device node that the mouse is connected to. If it is a serial "
2718
"mouse, this would be a serial port, such as <command>/dev/ttyS0</command>or "
2719
"<command>/dev/ttyS1</command>. This is not needed for PS/2 or USB mice, as "
2720
"they are auto-detected."
2721
msgstr ""
2722
2723
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1093(command)
2724
msgid "X_MOUSE_PROTOCOL"
2725
msgstr ""
2726
2727
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1096(para)
2728
msgid "Should be auto-detected. However, valid entries include:"
2729
msgstr ""
2730
2731
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1100(para)
2732
msgid "sunkbd"
2733
msgstr ""
2734
2735
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1103(para)
2736
msgid "lkkbd"
2737
msgstr ""
2738
2739
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1106(para)
2740
msgid "vsxxxaa"
2741
msgstr ""
2742
2743
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1109(para)
2744
msgid "spaceorb"
2745
msgstr ""
2746
2747
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1112(para)
2748
msgid "spaceball"
2749
msgstr ""
2750
2751
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1115(para)
2752
msgid "magellan"
2753
msgstr ""
2754
2755
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1118(para)
2756
msgid "warrior"
2757
msgstr ""
2758
2759
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1121(para)
2760
msgid "stinger"
2761
msgstr ""
2762
2763
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1124(para)
2764
msgid "mousesystems"
2765
msgstr ""
2766
2767
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1127(para)
2768
msgid "sunmouse"
2769
msgstr ""
2770
2771
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1130(para)
2772
msgid "microsoft"
2773
msgstr ""
2774
2775
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1133(para)
2776
msgid "mshack"
2777
msgstr ""
2778
2779
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1136(para)
2780
msgid "mouseman"
2781
msgstr ""
2782
2783
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1139(para)
2784
msgid "intellimouse"
2785
msgstr ""
2786
2787
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1142(para)
2788
msgid "mmwheel"
2789
msgstr ""
2790
2791
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1145(para)
2792
msgid "iforce"
2793
msgstr ""
2794
2795
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1148(para)
2796
msgid "h3600ts"
2797
msgstr ""
2798
2799
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1151(para)
2800
msgid "stowawaykbd"
2801
msgstr ""
2802
2803
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1154(para)
2804
msgid "ps2serkbd"
2805
msgstr ""
2806
2807
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1157(para)
2808
msgid "twiddler"
2809
msgstr ""
2810
2811
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1160(para)
2812
msgid "twiddlerjoy"
2813
msgstr ""
2814
2815
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1167(command)
2816
msgid "X_MOUSE_EMULATE3BTN"
2817
msgstr ""
2818
2819
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1170(para)
2820
msgid ""
2821
"Normally unset, may need to be set to <command>Y</command>for certain 2 "
2822
"button mice."
2823
msgstr ""
2824
2825
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1176(command)
2826
msgid "X_COLOR_DEPTH"
2827
msgstr ""
2828
2829
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1179(para)
2830
msgid ""
2831
"This is the number of bits to use for the color depth. Possible values are "
2832
"<command>8</command>, <command>16</command>, <command>24</command> and "
2833
"<command>32</command>. 8 bits will give 256 colors, 16 will give 65536 "
2834
"colors, 24 will give 16 million colors and 32 bits will give 4.2 billion "
2835
"colors! Not all X servers support all of these values. The default value for "
2836
"this is <command>16</command>"
2837
msgstr ""
2838
2839
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1193(command)
2840
msgid "USE_XFS"
2841
msgstr ""
2842
2843
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1196(para)
2844
msgid ""
2845
"You have a choice of running the X Font Server (XFS) or reading the fonts "
2846
"through the NFS file system. The font server should provide a simple way of "
2847
"keeping all of the fonts in one place, but there has been some problems when "
2848
"the number of thin clients grows past about 40. The 2 values for this option "
2849
"are <command>Y</command> and <command>N</command>. The default value is "
2850
"<command>N</command>. If you do want to use a font server, then you can use "
2851
"the <command>XFS_SERVER</command> entry to specify which host will act as "
2852
"the font server."
2853
msgstr ""
2854
2855
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1211(command)
2856
msgid "XFS_SERVER"
2857
msgstr ""
2858
2859
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1214(para)
2860
msgid ""
2861
"If you are using an X Font Server to serve fonts, then you can use this "
2862
"entry to specify the IP address of the host that is acting as the font "
2863
"server. If this is not specified, it will use the default server, which is "
2864
"specified with the <command>SERVER</command> entry described above."
2865
msgstr ""
2866
2867
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1223(command)
2868
msgid "X_HORZSYNC"
2869
msgstr ""
2870
2871
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1226(para)
2872
msgid ""
2873
"This sets the X.org <command>HorizSync</command> configuration parameter. "
2874
"This should be auto-detected for your monitor, however, if you want to force "
2875
"a lower resolution, use this parameter to do so."
2876
msgstr ""
2877
2878
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1234(command)
2879
msgid "X_VERTREFRESH"
2880
msgstr ""
2881
2882
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1237(para)
2883
msgid ""
2884
"This sets the X.org <command>VertRefresh</command> configuration parameter. "
2885
"This should be auto-detected for your monitor, however, if you want to force "
2886
"a lower resolution, use this parameter to do so."
2887
msgstr ""
2888
2889
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1245(command)
2890
msgid "XF86CONFIG_FILE"
2891
msgstr ""
2892
2893
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1248(para)
2894
msgid ""
2895
"If you want to create your own complete XF86Config file you can do so and "
2896
"place it in the <command>/opt/ltsp/i386/etc</command> directory. Then, "
2897
"whatever you decide to call it needs to be entered as a value for this "
2898
"configuration variable. For example: <screen>\n"
2899
"XF86CONFIG_FILE = XF86Config.ws004\n"
2900
"</screen>"
2901
msgstr ""
2902
2903
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1261(title)
2904
msgid "Keyboard parameters"
2905
msgstr ""
2906
2907
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1262(para)
2908
msgid ""
2909
"All of the keyboard support files are copied into the /opt/ltsp/i386 "
2910
"hierarchy, so configuring international keyboard support is simply a matter "
2911
"of configuring X.org. There are several configuration parameters for this."
2912
msgstr ""
2913
2914
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1266(para)
2915
msgid ""
2916
"The values for the above parameters are from the X.org documentation. "
2917
"Whatever is valid for X.org is valid for these parameters."
2918
msgstr ""
2919
2920
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1269(para)
2921
msgid ""
2922
"We would like to add documentation to show what values are needed for each "
2923
"type of international keyboard. If you work with this and can configure your "
2924
"international keyboards, feedback to Edubuntu would be greatly appreciated."
2925
msgstr ""
2926
2927
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1276(command)
2928
msgid "XKBLAYOUT"
2929
msgstr ""
2930
2931
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1279(para) handbook/C/server.xml:1287(para) handbook/C/server.xml:1295(para) handbook/C/server.xml:1303(para) handbook/C/server.xml:1311(para)
2932
msgid "Consult the X.org documentation for valid settings."
2933
msgstr ""
2934
2935
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1284(command)
2936
msgid "XKBMODEL"
2937
msgstr ""
2938
2939
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1292(command)
2940
msgid "XKBVARIANT"
2941
msgstr ""
2942
2943
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1300(command)
2944
msgid "XKBRULES"
2945
msgstr ""
2946
2947
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1308(command)
2948
msgid "XKBOPTIONS"
2949
msgstr ""
2950
2951
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1317(title)
2952
msgid "Printer configuration parameters"
2953
msgstr ""
2954
2955
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1318(para)
2956
msgid ""
2957
"A printer can be connected to a diskless thin client. A serial, parallel, or "
2958
"USB printer can be configured via the following entries in the "
2959
"<command>lts.conf</command> file:"
2960
msgstr ""
2961
2962
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1325(command)
2963
msgid "PRINTER_0_DEVICE"
2964
msgstr ""
2965
2966
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1328(para)
2967
msgid ""
2968
"The device name of the printer. Names such as <command>/dev/lp0</command>, "
2969
"<command>/dev/ttyS0</command> or <command>/dev/usblp0</command> are allowed."
2970
msgstr ""
2971
2972
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1336(command)
2973
msgid "PRINTER_0_TYPE"
2974
msgstr ""
2975
2976
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1339(para)
2977
msgid ""
2978
"The type of the printer. Valid choices are ' <command>P</command>' or for "
2979
"Parallel, ' <command>S</command>' for Serial, and ' <command>U</command>' "
2980
"for USB."
2981
msgstr ""
2982
2983
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1347(command)
2984
msgid "PRINTER_0_PORT"
2985
msgstr ""
2986
2987
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1350(para)
2988
msgid ""
2989
"The TCP/IP Port number to use. By default, it will use ' "
2990
"<command>9100</command>'"
2991
msgstr ""
2992
2993
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1356(command)
2994
msgid "PRINTER_0_SPEED"
2995
msgstr ""
2996
2997
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1359(para)
2998
msgid ""
2999
"If the printer is serial, this is the setting that will select the baud "
3000
"rate. By default, ' <command>9600</command>' will be used."
3001
msgstr ""
3002
3003
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1366(command)
3004
msgid "PRINTER_0_FLOWCTRL"
3005
msgstr ""
3006
3007
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1369(para)
3008
msgid ""
3009
"For serial printers, the flow control can be specified. Either ' "
3010
"<command>S</command>' for Software (XON/XOFF) flow control, or ' "
3011
"<command>H</command>' for Hardware (CTS/RTS) flow control. If neither is "
3012
"specified, ' <command>S</command>' will be used."
3013
msgstr ""
3014
3015
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1379(command)
3016
msgid "PRINTER_0_PARITY"
3017
msgstr ""
3018
3019
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1382(para)
3020
msgid ""
3021
"For serial printers, the Parity can be specified. The choices are: "
3022
"'<command>E</command>'-Even, '<command>O</command>'-Odd or "
3023
"'<command>N</command>'-None. If not specified, '<command>N</command>' will "
3024
"be used."
3025
msgstr ""
3026
3027
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1391(command)
3028
msgid "PRINTER_0_DATABITS"
3029
msgstr ""
3030
3031
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1394(para)
3032
msgid ""
3033
"For serial printers, the number of data bits can be specified. The choices "
3034
"are: '<command>5</command>', '<command>6</command>', '<command>7</command>' "
3035
"and '<command>8</command>'. If not specified, '<command>8</command>' will be "
3036
"used."
3037
msgstr ""
3038
3039
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1410(title)
3040
msgid "Edubuntu Thin Client Manager"
3041
msgstr ""
3042
3043
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1412(title)
3044
msgid "Using Thin Client Manager"
3045
msgstr ""
3046
3047
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1413(subtitle)
3048
msgid "Managing an LTSP setup effectivly"
3049
msgstr ""
3050
3051
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1414(para)
3052
msgid ""
3053
"Thin Client Manager (TCM) is a system administration utility to enable a "
3054
"teacher to easily control the machines in their class, by utilising the "
3055
"following features:"
3056
msgstr ""
3057
3058
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1419(para)
3059
msgid "Remote program execution"
3060
msgstr ""
3061
3062
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1422(para)
3063
msgid "Simple message sending"
3064
msgstr ""
3065
3066
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1425(para)
3067
msgid "Remote application closure"
3068
msgstr ""
3069
3070
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1428(para)
3071
msgid "Quick access to the lockdown editor"
3072
msgstr ""
3073
3074
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1431(para)
3075
msgid "Remote logout execution"
3076
msgstr ""
3077
3078
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1434(para)
3079
msgid "Process listings for each user"
3080
msgstr ""
3081
3082
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1437(para)
3083
msgid "Plugin framework to expand functionality"
3084
msgstr ""
3085
3086
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1440(para)
3087
msgid ""
3088
"When first loaded, TCM shows the clients currently logged onto the server on "
3089
"the right hand side, along with their IP address and username, as in Fig 1. "
3090
"This list is dynamically updated and will change as users log into and out "
3091
"of the system. Clicking on an entry in this list will highlight it, and "
3092
"enable certain functions in the user interface. Clicking on a user will also "
3093
"fill the window on the right with all the processes that are running in that "
3094
"users session."
3095
msgstr ""
3096
3097
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1454(phrase)
3098
msgid "Main Window"
3099
msgstr ""
3100
3101
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1460(title)
3102
msgid "Operations"
3103
msgstr ""
3104
3105
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1462(title)
3106
msgid "Process Management"
3107
msgstr ""
3108
3109
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1463(para)
3110
msgid ""
3111
"You can end a users applications by first choosing a user, selecting a "
3112
"process from the right hand side, and then clicking on the \"End Process\" "
3113
"button. You will then be asked to confirm your actions and, upon "
3114
"confirmation, a message is sent to the clients session asking for the "
3115
"program to terminate. (Note: You can select multiple users here)"
3116
msgstr ""
3117
3118
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1475(phrase)
3119
msgid "Processes Window"
3120
msgstr ""
3121
3122
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1481(title)
3123
msgid "Logging Users Out"
3124
msgstr ""
3125
3126
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1482(para)
3127
msgid ""
3128
"If desired, you can log a user out of their session, by first selecting a "
3129
"user and click on the \"Disconnect\" button. You will then be asked to "
3130
"confirm your actions and, upon confirmation, a message is sent to end the "
3131
"users session. This will log the user out of their current session. (Note: "
3132
"You can select multiple users here)"
3133
msgstr ""
3134
3135
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1490(title)
3136
msgid "Sending A Message"
3137
msgstr ""
3138
3139
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1491(para)
3140
msgid ""
3141
"You are able to send short messages to users, for example, \"You have 5 "
3142
"minutes left of this lesson\". To do this, first select a user and then "
3143
"click on the send message button. You will then be presented with a box to "
3144
"type in your message. Upon clicking \"Ok\", the message will be sent to the "
3145
"selected user. (Note: You can select multiple users here)"
3146
msgstr ""
3147
3148
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1503(phrase)
3149
msgid "Message Window"
3150
msgstr ""
3151
3152
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1509(title)
3153
msgid "Starting A Program"
3154
msgstr ""
3155
3156
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1510(para)
3157
msgid ""
3158
"It is also possible to start an application or process in a clients session "
3159
"from TCM. To do this simply select the user, and click on the \"Execute\" "
3160
"button. You will then be presented with a dialog box to enter a command to "
3161
"be run in the users session. Upon clicking \"Ok\", a message will be sent to "
3162
"the users session asking for the chosen command to be run. (Note: You can "
3163
"select multiple users here)"
3164
msgstr ""
3165
3166
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1523(phrase)
3167
msgid "Execute Window"
3168
msgstr ""
3169
3170
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1529(title)
3171
msgid "Lockdown Editor"
3172
msgstr ""
3173
3174
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1530(para)
3175
msgid ""
3176
"By choosing a single user and right clicking on that users name, you will "
3177
"open up the context menu. From here you can choose \"Lockdown\", which will "
3178
"allow you to set options to restrict a particular user. Clicking this menu "
3179
"item will invoke the \"Pessulus\" program, which is the Gnome lockdown "
3180
"editor. Ticking and unticking options in Pessulus will enable and disable "
3181
"certain functions for that particular user. There is a padlock next to each "
3182
"option in Pessulus. Ticking this will make the option unchangeable by the "
3183
"user. This is called a mandatory setting. Pessulus has been altered for "
3184
"integration with Thin Client Manager so that mandatory keys are now per "
3185
"user, instead of per system. For further help with Pessulus, please refer to "
3186
"the Pessulus documentation."
3187
msgstr ""
3188
3189
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1533(title)
3190
msgid "Managing users with groups"
3191
msgstr ""
3192
3193
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1534(para)
3194
msgid ""
3195
"The latest version of Thin Client Manager comes with a user group and "
3196
"filtering system. Right clicking in the user list, will present you with a "
3197
"menu which has an option called Groups. From this menu you can create new "
3198
"groups, delete old groups and assign users to groups."
3199
msgstr ""
3200
3201
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1535(para)
3202
msgid ""
3203
"To assign users to a group simply select the users required from the user "
3204
"list and then right click to enter context menu. Now you can move through "
3205
"the menu, <menuchoice><guimenu>Groups</guimenu><guisubmenu>Add user to "
3206
"group</guisubmenu><guimenuitem><Group "
3207
"Name></guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The process for removing members from a "
3208
"group is exceedingly similar."
3209
msgstr ""
3210
3211
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1536(para)
3212
msgid ""
3213
"Once you have assigned your users into groups, you can use the filter combo "
3214
"box above the user list to show only members of that particular group. "
3215
"Groups and members are persistent across Thin Client Manager sessions and "
3216
"are automatically saved once you have altered them. If you ever need to "
3217
"manually access the file which stores this information, it is located at "
3218
"<filename>/etc/tcm/users.conf</filename>."
3219
msgstr ""
3220
3221
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1539(title)
3222
msgid "Plugins"
3223
msgstr ""
3224
3225
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1540(para)
3226
msgid ""
3227
"The plugin framework allows you to expand the way TCM works. By selecting "
3228
"one or more users in the left hand panel you can right click in the left "
3229
"hand area and be presented with the context menu. This menu has an option "
3230
"called \"Plugins\" and from that there is a list of all the plugins "
3231
"installed in TCM. On a fresh installation, this will consist of a single "
3232
"plugin, which is used purely as an example. For the more advanced user, "
3233
"please see the example plugin file located at "
3234
"<filename>/usr/lib/python2.4/site-"
3235
"packages/studentcontrolpanel/plugins/cheap_plugin</filename>. A plugin "
3236
"consists simply of a class and a registration function. The plugin is "
3237
"provided with a list of users, which you can use to write a code to perform "
3238
"functions based on that list."
3239
msgstr ""
3240
3241
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1543(title)
3242
msgid "Screen Viewing"
3243
msgstr ""
3244
3245
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1544(emphasis)
3246
msgid ""
3247
"This functionality requires some set up by the system administrator, please "
3248
"see the Ubuntu wiki for more information."
3249
msgstr ""
3250
3251
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1545(para)
3252
msgid ""
3253
"By clicking on the Screen Viewer tab, you can view four client screens at a "
3254
"time. By using the buttons at the bottom of the screen you can move between "
3255
"the currently logged in users. If a user becomes disconnected, you can use "
3256
"the refresh option to reconnect all screens. Connections are closed when "
3257
"switching to the Process Viewer to save bandwidth, but are reconnected again "
3258
"upon switching to the Screen Viewer tab."
3259
msgstr ""
3260
3261
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1551(title)
3262
msgid "Keeping your Edubuntu server in shape"
3263
msgstr ""
3264
3265
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1552(para)
3266
msgid ""
3267
"Security, as it's often been said, is a process, and not an end result. "
3268
"Fortunately, Ubuntu makes it easy to keep up to date with the latest "
3269
"security patches."
3270
msgstr ""
3271
3272
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1556(title)
3273
msgid "Edubuntu Server Management"
3274
msgstr ""
3275
3276
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1557(para)
3277
msgid ""
3278
"When logging onto the LTSP network as an administrator you will sometimes "
3279
"find a bubble appear in the top right informing you that there are updates "
3280
"available for you computer."
3281
msgstr ""
3282
3283
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1572(para)
3284
msgid ""
3285
"Any updates you apply here will automatically be applied to all clients, "
3286
"though they may require a reboot. This is because LTSP clients all use the "
3287
"same set of applications on the server. When this prompt appears click the "
3288
"small red icon updateicon.png , and enter your password to display the "
3289
"following application."
3290
msgstr ""
3291
3292
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1587(para)
3293
msgid ""
3294
"This application allows you to apply all available updates for your computer "
3295
"quickly and easily. Clicking on the <emphasis role=\"bold\">Check</emphasis> "
3296
"button, checks to see if there are any more updates since the computer last "
3297
"checked. If you are going to perform the updates, it's a good idea to click "
3298
"this button. Once the check is completed, you are ready to update your "
3299
"system."
3300
msgstr ""
3301
3302
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1593(para)
3303
msgid ""
3304
"Be sure to check how much information is going to be downloaded, if you are "
3305
"low on bandwidth, or using a slow connection. Click on the <emphasis "
3306
"role=\"bold\">Update</emphasis> button, to set the computer downloading and "
3307
"installing updates. Once clicked, if there are any verification issues, "
3308
"these will be shown. If you are happy that the packages come from a trusted "
3309
"source, you can click ok to continue. First, your computer will download all "
3310
"available packages and display a screen similar to that below."
3311
msgstr ""
3312
3313
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1610(para)
3314
msgid ""
3315
"After all packages have finished downloading, you will be presented with the "
3316
"progress box, which shows how far the computer has come in updating. If you "
3317
"wish you can click the word <emphasis role=\"bold\">terminal</emphasis> to "
3318
"show more detailed information about the updates as shown below."
3319
msgstr ""
3320
3321
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1624(para)
3322
msgid ""
3323
"After the updates have completed, the computer will inform you if you need "
3324
"to restart in order for the updates to come into effect. You can either "
3325
"shutdown when you wish, or click the small blue icon in the top righthand "
3326
"corner, and you will be presented with this question."
3327
msgstr ""
3328
3329
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1631(para)
3330
msgid ""
3331
"If you restart your computer without shutting down your clients, their "
3332
"computers will stop responding and they may lose data. Be sure all clients "
3333
"are logged out before restarting the server."
3334
msgstr ""
3335
3336
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1639(title)
3337
msgid "Updating your LTSP chroot"
3338
msgstr ""
3339
3340
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1640(para)
3341
msgid ""
3342
"At some point in the future, updates will become available for your LTSP "
3343
"server. You must remember that altough you may have applied all the updates "
3344
"to the server itself, as in the instructions....HERE it is likely that the "
3345
"LTSP chroot will also need updating. To do this you must open up a terminal "
3346
"and use the following commands."
3347
msgstr ""
3348
3349
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1646(para)
3350
msgid ""
3351
"First make sure the Client environment has the same Package lists as the "
3352
"Server, to achieve that, you will copy the sources.list file from the Server "
3353
"to the Client environment."
3354
msgstr ""
3355
3356
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1649(screen)
3357
#, no-wrap
3358
msgid ""
3359
"\n"
3360
"sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /opt/ltsp/i386/etc/apt/\n"
3361
msgstr ""
3362
3363
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1652(para)
3364
msgid "Now issue the command below."
3365
msgstr ""
3366
3367
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1653(screen)
3368
#, no-wrap
3369
msgid "sudo chroot /opt/ltsp/i386"
3370
msgstr ""
3371
3372
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1654(para)
3373
msgid ""
3374
"This will change your root directory to be the LTSP clients root directory. "
3375
"In essence, anything you now do inside here, will be applied to the LTSP "
3376
"clients NFS root. This is a seperate small set of files that are used to "
3377
"boot the clients into a usable, and enable them to contact the LTSP server. "
3378
"Once inside this shell, we must type the following command to obtain the "
3379
"latest list of packages from the apt servers."
3380
msgstr ""
3381
3382
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1661(screen)
3383
#, no-wrap
3384
msgid "apt-get update"
3385
msgstr ""
3386
3387
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1662(para)
3388
msgid ""
3389
"Once this has completed you will have to upgrade the software in the chroot "
3390
"by running the following command:"
3391
msgstr ""
3392
3393
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1664(screen)
3394
#, no-wrap
3395
msgid "apt-get upgrade"
3396
msgstr ""
3397
3398
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1665(para)
3399
msgid ""
3400
"Once all upgrades have finished, you must leave the chroot by either typing "
3401
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">exit</emphasis> or by using the key combination "
3402
"Ctrl+D. This will return you to the root of the server."
3403
msgstr ""
3404
3405
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1668(para)
3406
msgid ""
3407
"If your kernal has been upgraded you must run the ltsp kernel upgrade "
3408
"script, to ensure that your ltsp root uses the latest version. This is "
3409
"performed by running the command below:"
3410
msgstr ""
3411
3412
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1671(screen)
3413
#, no-wrap
3414
msgid "sudo ltsp-update-kernels"
3415
msgstr ""
3416
3417
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1672(para)
3418
msgid "You will see some out put similar to the following:"
3419
msgstr ""
3420
3421
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1673(screen)
3422
#, no-wrap
3423
msgid ""
3424
"pete@edubuntu:~$ sudo ltsp-update-kernels\n"
3425
"`/opt/ltsp/i386/boot/vmlinuz' ->\n"
3426
"`/var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/vmlinuz'\n"
3427
"`/opt/ltsp/i386/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.15-20-386' ->\n"
3428
"`/var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/vmlinuz-2.6.15-20-386'\n"
3429
"`/opt/ltsp/i386/boot/initrd.img' ->\n"
3430
"`/var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/initrd.img'\n"
3431
"`/opt/ltsp/i386/boot/initrd.img-2.6.15-20-386' ->\n"
3432
"`/var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/initrd.img-2.6.15-20-386' Not on powerpc,\n"
3433
"skipping yaboot installation. Skipping etherboot images. Install\n"
3434
"the mknbi package if you need them. Skipping openfirmware images.\n"
3435
"Install the mkvmlinuz package if you need them. Skipping\n"
3436
"netabootwrap images. Install the aboot package if you need\n"
3437
"them."
3438
msgstr ""
3439
3440
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1687(para)
3441
msgid ""
3442
"All of your clients will now use the latest kernel upon their next reboot."
3443
msgstr ""
3444
3445
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1691(title)
3446
msgid "Changing the IP of your LTSP server"
3447
msgstr ""
3448
3449
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1692(para)
3450
msgid ""
3451
"At some point in time, it may become necessary to change the IP address of "
3452
"your LTSP server. Normally this does not present an issue, but LTSP servers "
3453
"and clients communicate over and encrypted channel and require all SSL "
3454
"certificates to be updated. Without this update, <emphasis role=\"bold\">no "
3455
"LTSP clients will be able to log in</emphasis>. This is done by simply "
3456
"opening a terminal and running the following command."
3457
msgstr ""
3458
3459
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1699(screen)
3460
#, no-wrap
3461
msgid "sudo ltsp-update-sshkeys"
3462
msgstr ""
3463
3464
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1700(para)
3465
msgid ""
3466
"You should see output similar to the following, and your clients will now be "
3467
"able to log in again."
3468
msgstr ""
3469
3470
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1702(screen)
3471
#, no-wrap
3472
msgid ""
3473
"pete@edubuntu:~$ sudo ltsp-update-sshkeys\n"
3474
"# Creating dsa-hostkey for edubuntu \n"
3475
"# Creating rsa-hostkey for edubuntu \n"
3476
"# Creating dsa-hostkey for 172.29.103.77\n"
3477
"# Creating rsa-hostkey for 172.29.103.77\n"
3478
msgstr ""
3479
3480
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1713(title)
3481
msgid "Backing Up"
3482
msgstr ""
3483
3484
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1714(para)
3485
msgid ""
3486
"Now that you have your Edubuntu server working, and are keeping it updated, "
3487
"you're going to want to back up your users' data."
3488
msgstr ""
3489
3490
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1718(para)
3491
msgid ""
3492
"There are a variety of options available for external backup media. SCSI "
3493
"tape drives, DVD RAM or ROM's, or even CD/R's may all be used to back up "
3494
"your server on a regular basis."
3495
msgstr ""
3496
3497
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1723(title)
3498
msgid "What needs to be backed up?"
3499
msgstr ""
3500
3501
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1724(para)
3502
msgid "When backing up a server, there are typically two approaches:"
3503
msgstr ""
3504
3505
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1727(para)
3506
msgid "Back up everything"
3507
msgstr ""
3508
3509
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1730(para)
3510
msgid "Back up config files, and user data"
3511
msgstr ""
3512
3513
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1733(para)
3514
msgid "We'll look at each briefly."
3515
msgstr ""
3516
3517
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1736(title)
3518
msgid "Backup everything"
3519
msgstr ""
3520
3521
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1737(para)
3522
msgid ""
3523
"Typically, by backing up everything, the administrator is looking to do a "
3524
"restore of the entire operating system, as well as user data."
3525
msgstr ""
3526
3527
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1739(para)
3528
msgid ""
3529
"Typically, you'll want to use a SCSI tape drive, and a program like "
3530
"<command>amanda</command> (available in the universe repository) to do this "
3531
"kind of backup strategy."
3532
msgstr ""
3533
3534
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1744(title)
3535
msgid "Backup configs and data"
3536
msgstr ""
3537
3538
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1745(para)
3539
msgid ""
3540
"Backing up only config files and data is an acceptable strategy for sites on "
3541
"a budget. On a typical Edubuntu system, without a lot of customization, "
3542
"backing up the following files and directories should capture most of what's "
3543
"on your system. Following a disaster, you'll need to re-install Edubuntu "
3544
"from the CD, re-install any programs you added, and re-apply all updates. At "
3545
"that point, you can pull the config files and user data from your backup."
3546
msgstr ""
3547
3548
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1751(screen)
3549
#, no-wrap
3550
msgid ""
3551
"/etc\n"
3552
"/home\n"
3553
"/opt/ltsp/i386/etc/lts.conf\n"
3554
msgstr ""
3555
3556
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:19(title)
3557
msgid "Introduction"
3558
msgstr ""
3559
3560
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:21(para)
3561
msgid ""
3562
"Welcome to the Edubuntu Handbook. This text has been many release cycles "
3563
"(and many titles) in the making. We, the authors, hope to continue building "
3564
"on this work for the life of the Edubuntu Linux distribution."
3565
msgstr ""
3566
3567
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:25(para)
3568
msgid ""
3569
"This version of the Handbook is written for Edubuntu 7.04, the "
3570
"<emphasis>Feisty Fawn</emphasis>, released in April 2007."
3571
msgstr ""
3572
3573
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:29(para)
3574
msgid ""
3575
"Thank you for allowing us to walk you through installing and using Edubuntu. "
3576
"We hope to make it an interesting journey, and look forward to your feedback."
3577
msgstr ""
3578
3579
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:33(para)
3580
msgid "Kind regards,"
3581
msgstr ""
3582
3583
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:37(para)
3584
msgid "The Edubuntu Documentation Team"
3585
msgstr ""
3586
3587
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:43(title)
3588
msgid "About Edubuntu"
3589
msgstr ""
3590
3591
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:45(para)
3592
msgid ""
3593
"Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based "
3594
"on <ulink url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com\">Ubuntu</ulink>, a complete operating "
3595
"system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to anyone. As an "
3596
"education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for:"
3597
msgstr ""
3598
3599
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:49(para)
3600
msgid ""
3601
"An organisation or Education Ministry that is wanting to take full advantage "
3602
"of the benefits that open source software offers to the educational "
3603
"environment."
3604
msgstr ""
3605
3606
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:54(para)
3607
msgid ""
3608
"Educators and school personnel who would like to set up Edubuntu in a "
3609
"networked learning environment."
3610
msgstr ""
3611
3612
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:59(para)
3613
msgid ""
3614
"Home users who would like to have a standalone computer system that focuses "
3615
"on education for the younger members of the household."
3616
msgstr ""
3617
3618
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:65(para)
3619
msgid ""
3620
"Edubuntu gathers together the best available free software and digital "
3621
"materials for education."
3622
msgstr ""
3623
3624
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:68(para)
3625
msgid ""
3626
"Since Edubuntu is based on Ubuntu, the team behind Edubuntu is part of the "
3627
"growing Ubuntu community. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals "
3628
"enshrined in the <ulink "
3629
"url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy\">Ubuntu Philosophy</ulink>:"
3630
msgstr ""
3631
3632
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:73(para)
3633
msgid "that software should be available free of charge;"
3634
msgstr ""
3635
3636
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:76(para)
3637
msgid ""
3638
"that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and "
3639
"despite any disabilities;"
3640
msgstr ""
3641
3642
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:79(para)
3643
msgid ""
3644
"and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their "
3645
"software in whatever way they see fit."
3646
msgstr ""
3647
3648
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:87(para)
3649
msgid ""
3650
"Edubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for the "
3651
"\"enterprise edition,\" we make our very best work available to everyone on "
3652
"the same Free terms."
3653
msgstr ""
3654
3655
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:90(para)
3656
msgid ""
3657
"We include the very best in translations and accessibility infrastructure "
3658
"that the free software community has to offer, to make Edubuntu usable for "
3659
"as many people as possible."
3660
msgstr ""
3661
3662
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:93(para)
3663
msgid ""
3664
"Releases are regular and predictable; a new one is made every six months. "
3665
"You can use the current stable or the development release. Each release is "
3666
"supported for at least 18 months and selected ones for up to 3 to 5 years on "
3667
"a Long-Term Support (LTS) basis."
3668
msgstr ""
3669
3670
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:96(para)
3671
msgid ""
3672
"We are is entirely committed to the principles of open source software "
3673
"development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it, "
3674
"and pass it on."
3675
msgstr ""
3676
3677
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:83(para)
3678
msgid ""
3679
"For these reasons, Edubuntu makes the following public commitment to its "
3680
"community of users worldwide: <placeholder-1/>"
3681
msgstr ""
3682
3683
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:101(para)
3684
msgid ""
3685
"Edubuntu is meant for anyone who wants a computer laboratory that makes good "
3686
"use of free software and the widest variety of hardware. It is designed to "
3687
"be easy to administer and is well documented. It can run on inexpensive, 10-"
3688
"year-old IBM-compatible computer as well as brand new I64-based systems. The "
3689
"growing Edubuntu community is working together to share ideas and solutions "
3690
"for bringing computing and communications power to teachers, students and "
3691
"community members everywhere."
3692
msgstr ""
3693
3694
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:104(para)
3695
msgid ""
3696
"One of the key technologies included is the Linux Terminal Server Project "
3697
"(LTSP) which allows you to boot thin clients from an Edubuntu LTSP server. "
3698
"For educational environments, LTSP lowers hardware costs by enabling the use "
3699
"of older or less powerful machines as thin clients, as well as reduced "
3700
"administration overhead by having only to install and maintain the software "
3701
"on the server. When a workstation fails, it can simply be replaced without "
3702
"data loss or reinstallation of the operating system."
3703
msgstr ""
3704
3705
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:111(title)
3706
msgid "About the Edubuntu Handbook"
3707
msgstr ""
3708
3709
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:113(para)
3710
msgid ""
3711
"The Edubuntu Handbook is a collaborative effort from many individuals within "
3712
"the community. It is intended as a guide and a reference to help the new "
3713
"Edubuntu user and administrator with their system whether it is a standalone "
3714
"system or in a thin-client configuration."
3715
msgstr ""
3716
3717
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:115(para)
3718
msgid ""
3719
"The community has been busy at work finding ways to make Edubuntu meet their "
3720
"practical needs, and the solutions they've provided may be just what you are "
3721
"looking for to meet your needs as well. This is the spirit of open "
3722
"collaboration upon which Edubuntu thrives."
3723
msgstr ""
3724
3725
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:120(title)
3726
msgid "Aim"
3727
msgstr ""
3728
3729
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:121(para)
3730
msgid ""
3731
"The ultimate aim of Edubuntu is empowerment: to place state of the art "
3732
"Information and Communication Technology (ICT) within the reach of everyone. "
3733
"However, computers and networks are complicated concepts and simply knowing "
3734
"how to ask the right questions can be very hard if you don't already have a "
3735
"lot of experience. Having the technology at your fingertips should go hand-"
3736
"in-hand with the resources that enable you to know how to use it "
3737
"effectively. This book is intended to provide you with the information "
3738
"necessary to be confident and self-sufficient in working with Edubuntu."
3739
msgstr ""
3740
3741
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:127(title)
3742
msgid "Intended Audience"
3743
msgstr ""
3744
3745
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:132(para)
3746
msgid ""
3747
"It will provide a step-by-step guide to get started with an Edubuntu "
3748
"computer lab. Anyone with enough enthusiasm, as well as access to the "
3749
"equipment necessary, can use this book as a blueprint for setting up "
3750
"computer labs in their community."
3751
msgstr ""
3752
3753
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:137(para)
3754
msgid ""
3755
"It will serve to document what Edubuntu gives you in a computer lab and to "
3756
"help you understand it in order to keep it in good running order."
3757
msgstr ""
3758
3759
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:142(para)
3760
msgid ""
3761
"Your level of ICT skill and competency does not need to be high to come to "
3762
"grips with the contents of this book. Whether you are an educator with a "
3763
"basic understanding of ICT in general, an ICT administrator in a school "
3764
"without knowledge of open source systems or even an experienced IT "
3765
"professional, this book should empower you to get the most out of your "
3766
"Edubuntu system."
3767
msgstr ""
3768
3769
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:128(para)
3770
msgid "This book will cater for different audiences: <placeholder-1/>"
3771
msgstr ""
3772
3773
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:154(title)
3774
msgid "Ubuntu and it's Philosophy"
3775
msgstr ""
3776
3777
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:156(para)
3778
msgid ""
3779
"Our work on Ubuntu and Edubuntu is driven by a philosophy based on software "
3780
"freedom that we hope will spread, and bring the benefits of software "
3781
"technology to all parts of the globe."
3782
msgstr ""
3783
3784
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:161(title)
3785
msgid "Free and Open Source software"
3786
msgstr ""
3787
3788
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:163(para)
3789
msgid ""
3790
"Ubuntu is a community driven project to create an operating system and a "
3791
"full set of applications using free and open source software. At the core of "
3792
"the Ubuntu Philosophy of Software Freedom are these core philosophical "
3793
"ideals:"
3794
msgstr ""
3795
3796
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:168(para)
3797
msgid ""
3798
"Every computer user should have the freedom to run, copy, distribute, study, "
3799
"share, change and improve their software for any purpose, without paying "
3800
"licensing fees."
3801
msgstr ""
3802
3803
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:171(para)
3804
msgid ""
3805
"Every computer user should be able to use their software in the language of "
3806
"their choice."
3807
msgstr ""
3808
3809
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:174(para)
3810
msgid ""
3811
"Every computer user should be given every opportunity to use software, even "
3812
"if they work under a disability."
3813
msgstr ""
3814
3815
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:178(para)
3816
msgid ""
3817
"Our philosophy is reflected in the software we produce and included in our "
3818
"distribution. As a result, the licensing terms of the software we distribute "
3819
"are measured against our philosophy, using the Ubuntu License Policy."
3820
msgstr ""
3821
3822
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:183(para)
3823
msgid ""
3824
"When you install Ubuntu, almost all of the software installed already meets "
3825
"these ideals. We are working to ensure that every single piece of software "
3826
"you need is available under a license that gives you those freedoms. "
3827
"Currently, we make a specific exception for some \"drivers\" which are only "
3828
"available in binary form, without which many computers will not complete the "
3829
"Ubuntu installation. We place these in a restricted section of your system "
3830
"which makes them trivial to remove if you do not need them."
3831
msgstr ""
3832
3833
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:190(title)
3834
msgid "Free software"
3835
msgstr ""
3836
3837
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:192(para)
3838
msgid ""
3839
"For Ubuntu, the \"free\" in \"free software\" is used primarily in reference "
3840
"to freedom and not to price, although we are committed to not charging for "
3841
"Ubuntu. The most important thing about Ubuntu is not that it is available "
3842
"free of charge, but that it confers rights of software freedom on the people "
3843
"who install and use it. It is those freedoms that enable the Ubuntu "
3844
"community to grow, sharing its collective experience and expertise to "
3845
"improve Ubuntu and make it suitable for use in new countries and new "
3846
"industries."
3847
msgstr ""
3848
3849
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:197(para)
3850
msgid ""
3851
"Quoting the Free Software Foundation's \"What is Free Software\", the "
3852
"principles at the core of free software are defined as:"
3853
msgstr ""
3854
3855
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:202(para)
3856
msgid "The freedom to run the program, for any purpose."
3857
msgstr ""
3858
3859
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:205(para)
3860
msgid ""
3861
"The freedom to study how the program works, and adapt it to your needs."
3862
msgstr ""
3863
3864
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:208(para)
3865
msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help others."
3866
msgstr ""
3867
3868
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:211(para)
3869
msgid ""
3870
"The freedom to improve the program, and release your improvements to the "
3871
"public, so that everyone benefits."
3872
msgstr ""
3873
3874
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:215(para)
3875
msgid ""
3876
"Free software has been a coherent social movement for more than two decades. "
3877
"This movement has produced millions of lines of code, documentation, and a "
3878
"vibrant community of which Ubuntu is proud to be a part. Open source"
3879
msgstr ""
3880
3881
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:222(title)
3882
msgid "Open Source"
3883
msgstr ""
3884
3885
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:224(para)
3886
msgid ""
3887
"Open source is a term coined in 1998 to remove the ambiguity in the English "
3888
"word \"free\". The Open Source Initiative described open source software in "
3889
"the Open Source Definition. Open source continues to enjoy growing success "
3890
"and wide recognition."
3891
msgstr ""
3892
3893
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:228(para)
3894
msgid ""
3895
"Ubuntu is happy to call itself open source. While some refer to free and "
3896
"open source as competing movements with different ends, we do not see free "
3897
"and open source software as either distinct or incompatible. Ubuntu proudly "
3898
"includes members who identify with both the free software and open source "
3899
"camps and many who identify with both."
3900
msgstr ""
3901
3902
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:233(para)
3903
msgid ""
3904
"Our work on Ubuntu is driven by a philosophy <emphasis "
3905
"role=\"bold\">based</emphasis> on software freedom that we hope will spread, "
3906
"and bring the benefits of software technology to all parts of the globe."
3907
msgstr ""
3908
3909
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:242(title)
3910
msgid "Why Edubuntu?"
3911
msgstr ""
3912
3913
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:245(title)
3914
msgid "Compatible"
3915
msgstr ""
3916
3917
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:247(para)
3918
msgid ""
3919
"Most educational computer networks are a heterogenous networks consisting of "
3920
"various operating systems. In this setting, you need an operating system "
3921
"that plays well with the others. Edubuntu does that."
3922
msgstr ""
3923
3924
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:250(para)
3925
msgid ""
3926
"Edubuntu servers can happily coexist on the same network as other operating "
3927
"systems. OpenOffice.org can open and save many commercial office suite "
3928
"formats. You can even install Edubuntu and another operating system on the "
3929
"same machine. Need to share files between Edubuntu and other operating "
3930
"system or connect to a remote server? Edubuntu does that too."
3931
msgstr ""
3932
3933
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:257(title)
3934
msgid "Secure"
3935
msgstr ""
3936
3937
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:259(para)
3938
msgid ""
3939
"Security has become a key challenge for educators and the team behind "
3940
"Edubuntu recognize this. Often schools lack the specialized IT staff or time "
3941
"to lock and clean up computers."
3942
msgstr ""
3943
3944
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:264(para)
3945
msgid ""
3946
"Edubuntu, being a Linux-based operating system, enjoys the security "
3947
"advantages of its Unix-like and open source heritages. This translates into "
3948
"higher quality code and less spyware and viruses that plague other operating "
3949
"systems. In addition, it has a strict, proactive security policy which means "
3950
"that many common problems such as open ports or misconfigured software, are "
3951
"much less of an issue. Finally, it is a true multi-user operating system, "
3952
"making it easy to allow users to complete their tasks without compromising "
3953
"the system."
3954
msgstr ""
3955
3956
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:277(title)
3957
msgid "Manageable"
3958
msgstr ""
3959
3960
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:279(para)
3961
msgid ""
3962
"With teachers and school IT departments deploying and administering an "
3963
"increasingly large number of computers, time spent managing individual "
3964
"computers is scarce to non-existant. Edubuntu, with the option of using LTSP "
3965
"thin client technology, makes deployment and management simple and easy. A "
3966
"single server is all that is needed to setup, manage and administrate an "
3967
"entire class of computers. The Edubuntu team also recognizes that not every "
3968
"school's setup is the same. As such, Edubuntu is easy to customize for your "
3969
"unique needs, whether it is a simple re-branding, or the addition or removal "
3970
"of programs. Edubuntu can reduce the amount of time you spend administrating "
3971
"your computers."
3972
msgstr ""
3973
3974
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:293(title)
3975
msgid "Cost Effective"
3976
msgstr ""
3977
3978
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:295(para)
3979
msgid ""
3980
"With ever increasing demands on budgets, it seems expensive technology is "
3981
"often last on the list. Edubuntu can help you offer what your students "
3982
"increasingly require from computer technology, without breaking the bank. "
3983
"Edubuntu is and always will be free to acquire, use and modify."
3984
msgstr ""
3985
3986
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:301(para)
3987
msgid ""
3988
"Need to setup another machine? Or another 100? Just install them! No more "
3989
"expensive OS upgrades and licenses, or only having specific programs on some "
3990
"computers. By being built on Open Source software, schools are welcome to "
3991
"seek whomever they wish to help them support their computers and are not "
3992
"locked into getting help from any specific vendor."
3993
msgstr ""
3994
3995
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:307(para)
3996
msgid ""
3997
"Edubuntu can also help you save hardware costs, by allowing you to redeploy "
3998
"older machines as thin clients using LTSP technology."
3999
msgstr ""
4000
4001
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:315(title)
4002
msgid "Well Supported"
4003
msgstr ""
4004
4005
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:317(para)
4006
msgid ""
4007
"Edubuntu support is available from both the Edubuntu, and larger Ubuntu, "
4008
"communities. Many of the authors of the software included in Edubuntu can be "
4009
"contacted directly via mailing lists and IRC channels, including the "
4010
"Edubuntu developers themselves."
4011
msgstr ""
4012
4013
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:320(para)
4014
msgid ""
4015
"There are many forms of support available: on mailing lists; Wiki websites; "
4016
"IRC channels and bug trackers. There is also a special support group for "
4017
"using Edubuntu in schools. Should you want paid support, Canonical, who "
4018
"funds Edubuntu and Ubuntu development, can offer assistance or you could "
4019
"find a local company who offer similar services. With Edubuntu, the choice "
4020
"is yours."
4021
msgstr ""
4022
4023
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:328(title)
4024
msgid "Built for Education"
4025
msgstr ""
4026
4027
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:330(para)
4028
msgid ""
4029
"Above all, what sets Edubuntu apart from other operating systems is its "
4030
"unwavering focus on the educational needs of learners all over the world. "
4031
"Edubuntu's motto is \"Linux for Young Human Beings\" and every development "
4032
"decision and application has that goal in mind."
4033
msgstr ""
4034
4035
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:336(para)
4036
msgid ""
4037
"Edubuntu comes with translations for many languages and localization "
4038
"features that allows people from all over the world to enjoy their computing "
4039
"experience as well as accessibility features to help disabled users. Using "
4040
"the live CD means that pupils are able to boot their home computer into "
4041
"Edubuntu and use exactly the same applications that they are using at "
4042
"school. The LTSP server software allows teachers and administrators to "
4043
"create a low cost computer lab so that students can have access to the "
4044
"educational opportunities that Edubuntu and the Internet can provide."
4045
msgstr ""
4046
4047
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:345(title)
4048
msgid "Choosing The Correct Installation Type"
4049
msgstr ""
4050
4051
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:346(para)
4052
msgid "Edubuntu essentially can be installed or configured in two forms:"
4053
msgstr ""
4054
4055
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:351(para)
4056
msgid ""
4057
"Workstation or Stand-Alone install, just like an ordinary desktop PC fine-"
4058
"tuned for educational purposes,"
4059
msgstr ""
4060
4061
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:354(para)
4062
msgid ""
4063
"Server install which has a configured LTSP environment by default and "
4064
"various added network and collaboration tools."
4065
msgstr ""
4066
4067
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:358(para)
4068
msgid ""
4069
"The choice of install method, therefore, really depends on the type of "
4070
"network configuration that is desired."
4071
msgstr ""
4072
4073
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:364(title)
4074
msgid "Basic Concepts: Networks and Networking"
4075
msgstr ""
4076
4077
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:365(para)
4078
msgid ""
4079
"There are two components of a network: hardware and software. This section "
4080
"will give an introduction to both."
4081
msgstr ""
4082
4083
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:369(title)
4084
msgid "Hardware"
4085
msgstr ""
4086
4087
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:370(para)
4088
msgid ""
4089
"Networking works by breaking files into little packets of information. These "
4090
"packets are transfered over a network. The difference between various types "
4091
"of networks is how they transfer packets."
4092
msgstr ""
4093
4094
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:373(para)
4095
msgid "There are two types of networking hardware: wired and wireless."
4096
msgstr ""
4097
4098
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:376(para)
4099
msgid ""
4100
"An important fact to remember is that a network will be only as fast as the "
4101
"slowest part. So, if you have a faster wired network but a slower wireless "
4102
"network, the speed to the wireless clients will be restricted by the speed "
4103
"of the wireless network."
4104
msgstr ""
4105
4106
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:380(title)
4107
msgid "Wired"
4108
msgstr ""
4109
4110
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:381(para)
4111
msgid ""
4112
"Wired networking transfers packets over a cable that resembles a telephone "
4113
"cord, but with more wires. Wired networks can tranfer packets at one of "
4114
"three possible speeds: 10 Mbit/sec, 100 Mbit/sec, or (Gigabit) 1000 Mbit/sec."
4115
msgstr ""
4116
4117
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:384(para)
4118
msgid ""
4119
"A network is only useful if it can connect multiple computers. There are "
4120
"some pieces of hardware that allow multiple computers to be connected in a "
4121
"network. They look alike, but they function differently and, likewise, "
4122
"operate at different speeds."
4123
msgstr ""
4124
4125
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:388(title)
4126
msgid "Hub"
4127
msgstr ""
4128
4129
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:389(para)
4130
msgid ""
4131
"A hub is the simplest way to connect multiple computers. A hub has a lot of "
4132
"ports in the front and usually has several small lights corresponding to "
4133
"each port. The hub takes a message it receives on one port and resends it to "
4134
"all the ports. As a result, only one port can talk at a time."
4135
msgstr ""
4136
4137
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:394(title)
4138
msgid "Switch"
4139
msgstr ""
4140
4141
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:395(para)
4142
msgid ""
4143
"A switch looks a lot like a hub, it has a lot of ports in the front and "
4144
"usually has several small lights corresponding to each port. However, a "
4145
"switch is unlike a hub because it only makes a connection between the ports "
4146
"it needs to. A switch can have multiple connections at the same time. This "
4147
"allows a switch to be faster than a hub."
4148
msgstr ""
4149
4150
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:400(title)
4151
msgid "Router"
4152
msgstr ""
4153
4154
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:401(para)
4155
msgid "A router is used to make a connection between two networks."
4156
msgstr ""
4157
4158
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:407(title)
4159
msgid "Wireless"
4160
msgstr ""
4161
4162
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:408(para)
4163
msgid "There are four types of wireless networking."
4164
msgstr ""
4165
4166
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:415(para)
4167
msgid "802.11b - 11 Mbit/sec"
4168
msgstr ""
4169
4170
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:418(para)
4171
msgid "802.11g - 56 Mbit/sec"
4172
msgstr ""
4173
4174
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:421(para)
4175
msgid "Pre-802.11n - ~200 Mbit/sec"
4176
msgstr ""
4177
4178
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:427(para)
4179
msgid "802.11a"
4180
msgstr ""
4181
4182
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:411(para)
4183
msgid ""
4184
"Three types use the 2.4Ghz band: <placeholder-1/> One type uses the 5Ghz "
4185
"band: <placeholder-2/>"
4186
msgstr ""
4187
4188
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:434(title)
4189
msgid "Software"
4190
msgstr ""
4191
4192
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:435(para)
4193
msgid "The most common network infrastructure services include:"
4194
msgstr ""
4195
4196
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:439(title)
4197
msgid "DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)"
4198
msgstr ""
4199
4200
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:440(para)
4201
msgid ""
4202
"Each computer on a network needs a unique identifier called an IP address. "
4203
"The IP address allows packets to be directed to the computer, much like a "
4204
"street address allows mail to be delivered to the correct house. An IP "
4205
"address follows a specific form, four groups of digits forming a number from "
4206
"0 to 255. For example, a local IP address might be 192.168.2.50."
4207
msgstr ""
4208
4209
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:443(para)
4210
msgid ""
4211
"For convenience, a computer's IP address can be given by the server and its "
4212
"Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) service. DHCP automatically "
4213
"provides network settings to the computers on the network. With DHCP, there "
4214
"is no need to keep track of each computer's IP addresses."
4215
msgstr ""
4216
4217
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:448(title)
4218
msgid "DNS (Domain Name System)"
4219
msgstr ""
4220
4221
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:449(para)
4222
msgid ""
4223
"A service that runs on the server that allows one computer to figure out the "
4224
"address of another computer. The directory keeps track of each computer and "
4225
"its IP address."
4226
msgstr ""
4227
4228
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:454(title)
4229
msgid "NTP (Network Time Protocol)"
4230
msgstr ""
4231
4232
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:455(para)
4233
msgid ""
4234
"A service that runs on the server that keeps track of the time. The server "
4235
"synchronizes with an extremely accurate atomic clock. The clients then "
4236
"synchronize with the server."
4237
msgstr ""
4238
4239
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:460(title)
4240
msgid "Web Server"
4241
msgstr ""
4242
4243
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:461(para)
4244
msgid "The web server can provide information to the clients."
4245
msgstr ""
4246
4247
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:466(title)
4248
msgid "Web Proxy"
4249
msgstr ""
4250
4251
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:467(para)
4252
msgid ""
4253
"A proxy is another service that runs on the server that accesses Web sites "
4254
"on behalf of the clients. The proxy can cache commonly used files to allow "
4255
"fast access to some pages. The proxy can also restrict access to unwanted "
4256
"materials."
4257
msgstr ""
4258
4259
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:472(title)
4260
msgid "Firewall"
4261
msgstr ""
4262
4263
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:473(para)
4264
msgid ""
4265
"A firewall can be a service on the server or a separate piece of hardware "
4266
"that runs a similar service. The firewall protects the server (and its "
4267
"clients) by restricting access to the server by computers on the internet."
4268
msgstr ""
4269
4270
#: handbook/C/handbook.xml:20(title)
4271
msgid "The Edubuntu Handbook"
4272
msgstr ""
4273
4274
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:19(title)
4275
msgid "Contributing to Edubuntu"
4276
msgstr ""
4277
4278
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:21(para)
4279
msgid ""
4280
"Edubuntu is maintained by people just like you who use it and want to keep "
4281
"the project going strong. We love our developers, but we need many other "
4282
"kinds of volunteers, too -- ''you do not have to be a computer programmer to "
4283
"contribute to Edubuntu''."
4284
msgstr ""
4285
4286
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:30(title)
4287
msgid "Are you a user?"
4288
msgstr ""
4289
4290
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:32(para)
4291
msgid ""
4292
"Every day users and administrators turn to our community for support. There "
4293
"may be a user out there who has a problem this week you learned to solve "
4294
"last week. You can help Edubuntu by <ulink "
4295
"url=\"https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/edubuntu-devel\">joining our "
4296
"mailing list</ulink> and/or hanging out in #edubuntu on irc.freenode.net and "
4297
"helping users just like you. You can also contribute to our <ulink "
4298
"url=\"https://wiki.edubuntu.org\">wiki</ulink> at, or help us <ulink "
4299
"url=\"https://wiki.edubuntu.org/EdubuntuTesting\">test the latest edubuntu-"
4300
"in-progress</ulink>."
4301
msgstr ""
4302
4303
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:48(title)
4304
msgid "Are you a teacher, parent, or student?"
4305
msgstr ""
4306
4307
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:50(para)
4308
msgid ""
4309
"We are always interested in hearing about how Edubuntu is working out there "
4310
"in the wide world. <ulink "
4311
"url=\"https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/edubuntu-devel\">Join our "
4312
"mailing list</ulink> and let us know about how you are using Edubuntu, what "
4313
"you like, and what you'd like to see improve. Add to our <ulink "
4314
"url=\"https://wiki.edubuntu.org/TeacherRecommendedProjects\">list of "
4315
"recommended projects</ulink> so we know what kind of software you want to "
4316
"see in the future of Edubuntu."
4317
msgstr ""
4318
4319
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:66(title)
4320
msgid "Are you multilingual?"
4321
msgstr ""
4322
4323
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:68(para)
4324
msgid ""
4325
"Edubuntu has users around the world, and we are always looking for "
4326
"volunteers to help translate web pages, documentation, and more. Volunteer "
4327
"via our <ulink url=\"https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/edubuntu-"
4328
"devel\">email list</ulink>."
4329
msgstr ""
4330
4331
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:79(title)
4332
msgid "Are you a writer, editor, or proofreader?"
4333
msgstr ""
4334
4335
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:81(para)
4336
msgid ""
4337
"Introduce yourself <ulink "
4338
"url=\"https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/edubuntu-devel\">on our "
4339
"email list</ulink> or visit <ulink "
4340
"url=\"http://www.edubuntu.org/help\">http://www.edubuntu.org/help</ulink> to "
4341
"find out who our current documentation contact is and offer to lend a hand, "
4342
"or just jump in and help out with the <ulink "
4343
"url=\"https://wiki.edubuntu.org/EdubuntuDocumentation\">documentation on our "
4344
"wiki</ulink>."
4345
msgstr ""
4346
4347
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:95(title)
4348
msgid "Are you an artist?"
4349
msgstr ""
4350
4351
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:97(para)
4352
msgid ""
4353
"Contribute some <ulink "
4354
"url=\"https://wiki.edubuntu.org/EdubuntuArtwork\">artwork</ulink> to "
4355
"Edubuntu."
4356
msgstr ""
4357
4358
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:105(title)
4359
msgid "Are you a coder?"
4360
msgstr ""
4361
4362
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:107(para)
4363
msgid ""
4364
"<ulink url=\"https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/edubuntu-devel\">Join "
4365
"the mailing list</ulink> or visit us on IRC (#edubuntu on irc.freenode.net) "
4366
"and see where your skills and interests lead you. We are always in need of "
4367
"good coders."
4368
msgstr ""
4369
4370
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:19(title)
4371
msgid "Introduction to the Edubuntu Handbook"
4372
msgstr ""
4373
4374
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:21(title)
4375
msgid "Credits and License"
4376
msgstr ""
4377
4378
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:23(para)
4379
msgid "Maintainers for the Edubuntu Documentation Team:"
4380
msgstr ""
4381
4382
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:29(para)
4383
msgid "Jonathan Carter"
4384
msgstr ""
4385
4386
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:35(para)
4387
msgid "Will van der Leij"
4388
msgstr ""
4389
4390
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:41(para)
4391
msgid "Contributors:"
4392
msgstr ""
4393
4394
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:47(para)
4395
msgid "Susan Stewart"
4396
msgstr ""
4397
4398
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:53(para)
4399
msgid "Robin Shepheard"
4400
msgstr ""
4401
4402
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:59(para)
4403
msgid "Richard Johnson"
4404
msgstr ""
4405
4406
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:65(para)
4407
msgid "Scott Balneaves"
4408
msgstr ""
4409
4410
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:71(para)
4411
msgid "James McQuillan"
4412
msgstr ""
4413
4414
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:77(para)
4415
msgid "Jonathan Mueller"
4416
msgstr ""
4417
4418
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:3(year) handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:19(year)
4419
msgid "2004, 2005, 2006"
4420
msgstr ""
4421
4422
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:4(holder)
4423
msgid "Canonical Ltd. and members of the Edubuntu Documentation Project"
4424
msgstr ""
4425
4426
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:2(emphasis)
4427
msgid "<edubuntu-devel@lists.ubuntu.com>"
4428
msgstr ""
4429
4430
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:2(corpauthor)
4431
msgid "Edubuntu Documentation Project <placeholder-1/>"
4432
msgstr ""
4433
4434
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:91(para)
4435
msgid ""
4436
"A comprehensive guide to using Edubuntu in a thin-client (LTSP) and stand-"
4437
"alone environment."
4438
msgstr ""
4439
4440
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:3(title)
4441
msgid "Disclaimer"
4442
msgstr ""
4443
4444
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:4(para)
4445
msgid ""
4446
"Every effort has been made to ensure that the information compiled in this "
4447
"publication is accurate and correct. However, this does not guarantee "
4448
"complete accuracy. Neither Canonical Ltd., the authors, nor translators "
4449
"shall be held liable for possible errors or the consequences thereof."
4450
msgstr ""
4451
4452
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:8(para)
4453
msgid ""
4454
"Some of the software and hardware descriptions cited in this publication may "
4455
"be registered trademarks and may thus fall under copyright restrictions and "
4456
"trade protection laws. In no way do the authors make claim to any such names."
4457
msgstr ""
4458
4459
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:9(para)
4460
msgid ""
4461
"THIS DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS \"AS IS\" AND ANY EXPRESS OR "
4462
"IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF "
4463
"MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO "
4464
"EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, "
4465
"SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, "
4466
"PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; "
4467
"OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, "
4468
"WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR "
4469
"OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF "
4470
"ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
4471
msgstr ""
4472
4473
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:20(holder)
4474
msgid "Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project"
4475
msgstr ""
4476
4477
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:3(publishername)
4478
msgid "The Ubuntu Documentation Project"
4479
msgstr ""
4480
4481
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:0(None)
4482
msgid "translator-credits"
4483
msgstr ""
4484
"Launchpad Contributions:\n"
4485
" Marco Rodrigues https://launchpad.net/~gothicx\n"
4486
" Rui Bernardo https://launchpad.net/~epimeteo"
Loggerhead is a web-based interface for Breezy
Version: 2.0.1