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<!ENTITY % globalent SYSTEM "../../../libs/global.ent">
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<!-- NAMES --><!ENTITY canonical-name "Canonical Ltd.">
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<!ENTITY project-name "Ubuntu Documentation Project">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu "<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>">
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<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY distro-version "Gutsy Gibbon">
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<!ENTITY distro-rev "7.10">
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<!ENTITY distro-release-date "October 2007">
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<!ENTITY linux-kernel-version "2.6.22">
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<!ENTITY gcc-version "4.1.2">
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<!ENTITY glibc-version "2.5">
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<!ENTITY python-version "2.5">
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<!-- AUTHORS --><!ENTITY author-ubuntu-documentation-project SYSTEM "../common/authors/ubuntu-documentation-project.xml">
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<!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM "../common/C/glossary.xml">
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<!-- LEGAL URLs --><!ENTITY gpl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc "http://creativecommons.org/">
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<!ENTITY cc-attrib '<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-fulldeed-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/legalcode/">
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<!ENTITY fdl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-disclaimer-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/disclaimer-popup?lang=en">
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<!-- CANONICAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY canonical-url "http://www.canonical.com">
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<!-- OTHER UBUNTU RELATED RESOURCES --><!ENTITY upstart-url "http://upstart.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU IRC INFORMATION --><!ENTITY irc-network "Freenode">
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<!ENTITY irc-server "irc.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #ubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #xubuntu">
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<!ENTITY edubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #edubuntu">
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<!-- UBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY ubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-dpkgfile "ubuntu5.10.tar">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-web "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-main "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-download "http://www.ubuntu.com/download">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-forums "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/forums">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-components "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-wiki "http://wiki.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-bugzilla "https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-bugs "https://launchpad.net/products/ubuntu-doc/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-support "http://www.ubuntu.com/support">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-paidsupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-freesupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/free">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-comments "http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=21787">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation "http://help.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation-repos "https://docteam.ubuntu.com/repos/trunk">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-team "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-list "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-shipit "http://shipit.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-launchpad "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-rosetta "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com/rosetta">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-planet "http://planet.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-philosophy "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-participate "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/participate/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-marketplace "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/marketplace">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-hwdb "http://hwdb.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU WIKI RESOURCES --><!ENTITY wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY restricted-formats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RestrictedFormats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-XChatHowto "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/XChatHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RootSudo "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">
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<!ENTITY wiki-HowToGetHelp "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToGetHelp">
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<!ENTITY transcode "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDRippingandEncoding">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Wine "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wine">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Cedega "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Cedega">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Nano "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-locoteams "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList">
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<!ENTITY wiki-BasicCommands "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BasicCommands">
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<!ENTITY wiki-filepermissions "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FilePermissions">
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<!-- KUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY kubuntu-web "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-main "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-download "http://releases.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com/edgy/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-cdpackages-nodefault "http://people.ubuntu.com/~cjwatson/seeds/kubuntu-edgy/ship">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-users "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-devel "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-devel/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-mirrors "http://distrowatch.com/kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-forums "http://kubuntuforums.net">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki "https://wiki.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-documentation-site "http://www.kubuntu.org/documentation.php">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-support "http://www.kubuntu.org/support.php">
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<!-- XUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY xubuntu-web "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-main "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-web-help "http://www.xubuntu.org/help">
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<!-- DEBIAN RESOURCES --><!ENTITY debian-apt "http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto">
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<!-- EXTERNAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY linmodem "http://www.linmodems.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnome "http://www.gnome.org/">
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<!ENTITY linuxorg "http://www.linux.org/">
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<!ENTITY ooo "http://www.openoffice.org/">
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<!ENTITY kde "http://www.kde.org/">
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<!ENTITY lugww "http://lugww.counter.li.org/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-watch "http://distrowatch.com/ubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY realplayer-download "http://www.real.com/linux/">
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<!ENTITY nvu-download "http://www.nvu.com/download.html">
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<!ENTITY sunjava-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY xorg "http://www.x.org">
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<!ENTITY dyndns "http://www.dyndns.org">
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<!ENTITY shoutcast "http://www.shoutcast.com/">
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<!ENTITY freedomtoaster "http://www.freedomtoaster.org/">
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<!ENTITY xfce "http://www.xfce.org/">
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<!-- ubuntu-screenshots TODO --><!ENTITY kubuntu-screenshots "http://shots.osdir.com/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla "http://www.mozilla.org/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla-firefox "http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/">
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<!ENTITY gnu "http://www.gnu.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnu-philosophy "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/">
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<!ENTITY win4lin "http://www.win4lin.com">
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<!ENTITY codeweavers "http://www.codeweavers.com">
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<!ENTITY kernel "http://www.kernel.org">
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<!ENTITY google "http://www.google.com">
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<!ENTITY kdelook " http://www.kde-look.org">
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<!ENTITY lulu-store "http://www.lulu.com/ubuntu-doc">
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<!-- this entity controls the url for addons--><!ENTITY java-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY skype-deb "skype_1.2.0.17-1_i386.deb">
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<!ENTITY skype-download "http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-deb">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-gz "scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-url "http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY ext2fs-url "http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html">
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<!ENTITY mvb-tar "mvb_1.6.tgz">
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<!ENTITY mvb-url "http://www.xscd.com/pub/mvb/&mvb-tar;">
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<!-- TLDP --><!ENTITY ldp-pre-install-check "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Pre-Installation-Checklist/">
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<!-- LANGUAGES (sorted by two letter code)--><!ENTITY Afar "aa">
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<!ENTITY Abkhazian "ab">
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<!ENTITY Afrikaans "af">
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<!ENTITY Amharic "af">
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<!ENTITY Arabic "ar">
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<!ENTITY Assamese "as">
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<!ENTITY Aymara "ay">
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<!ENTITY Azerbaijani "az">
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<!ENTITY Bashkir "ba">
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<!ENTITY Byelorussian "be">
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<!ENTITY Bulgarian "bg">
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<!ENTITY Bihari "bh">
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<!ENTITY Bislama "bi">
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<!ENTITY Bangla "bn">
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<!ENTITY Bengali "bn">
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<!ENTITY Tibetan "bo">
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<!ENTITY Breton "br">
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<!ENTITY Catalan "ca">
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<!ENTITY Corsican "co">
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<!ENTITY Danish "da">
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<!ENTITY German "de">
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<!ENTITY Bhutani "dz">
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<!-- <!ENTITY EnglishAmerican 'en'> --><!ENTITY EnglishAmerican "C">
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<!ENTITY Esperanto "eo">
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<!ENTITY Spanish "es">
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<!ENTITY Estonian "et">
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<!ENTITY Basque "eu">
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<!ENTITY Persian "fa">
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<!ENTITY Finnish "fi">
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<!ENTITY Faeroese "fo">
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<!ENTITY French "fr">
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<!ENTITY Frisian "fy">
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<!ENTITY Gaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY ScotsGaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY Galician "gl">
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<!ENTITY Guarani "gn">
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<!ENTITY Gujarati "gu">
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<!ENTITY Croatian "hr">
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<!ENTITY Hungarian "hu">
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<!ENTITY Armenian "hy">
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<!ENTITY Interlingua "ia">
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<!ENTITY Interlingue "ie">
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<!ENTITY Inupiak "ik">
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<!ENTITY Indonesian "in">
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<!ENTITY Icelandic "is">
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<!ENTITY Italian "it">
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<!ENTITY Hebrew "iw">
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<!ENTITY Japanese "ja">
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<!ENTITY Yiddish "ji">
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<!ENTITY Javanese "jw">
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<!ENTITY Georgian "ka">
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<!ENTITY Kazakh "kk">
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<!ENTITY Greenlandic "kl">
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<!ENTITY Cambodian "km">
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<!ENTITY Kannada "kn">
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<!ENTITY Korean "ko">
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<!ENTITY Kashmiri "ks">
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<!ENTITY Kurdish "ku">
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<!ENTITY Kirghiz "ky">
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<!ENTITY Lingala "ln">
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<!ENTITY Laothian "lo">
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<!ENTITY Lithuanian "lt">
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<!ENTITY Latvian "lv">
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<!ENTITY Lettish "lv">
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<!ENTITY Malagasy "mg">
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<!ENTITY Macedonian "mk">
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<!ENTITY Malayalam "ml">
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<!ENTITY Mongolian "mn">
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<!ENTITY Moldavian "mo">
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<!ENTITY Marathi "mr">
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<!ENTITY Maltese "mt">
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<!ENTITY Burmese "my">
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<!ENTITY Nepali "ne">
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<!ENTITY Norwegian "no">
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<!ENTITY Occitan "oc">
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<!ENTITY Punjabi "pa">
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<!ENTITY Polish "pl">
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<!ENTITY Pushto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Pashto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Portuguese "pt">
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<!ENTITY Quechua "qu">
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<!ENTITY Rhaeto-Romance "rm">
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<!ENTITY Kirundi "rn">
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<!ENTITY Romanian "ro">
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<!ENTITY Russian "ru">
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<!ENTITY Kinyarwanda "rw">
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<!ENTITY Sanskrit "sa">
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<!ENTITY Sindhi "sd">
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<!ENTITY Sangro "sg">
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<!ENTITY Serbo-Croatian "sh">
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<!ENTITY Singhalese "si">
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<!ENTITY Slovak "sk">
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<!ENTITY Slovenian "sl">
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<!ENTITY Samoan "sm">
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<!ENTITY Somali "so">
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<!ENTITY Albanian "sq">
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<!ENTITY Serbian "sr">
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<!ENTITY Siswati "ss">
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<!ENTITY Sesotho "st">
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<!ENTITY Sudanese "su">
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<!ENTITY Swedish "sv">
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<!ENTITY Swahili "sw">
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<!ENTITY Tegulu "te">
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<!ENTITY Tigrinya "ti">
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<!ENTITY Turkmen "tk">
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<!ENTITY Tagalog "tl">
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<!ENTITY Setswana "tn">
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<!ENTITY Turkish "tr">
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<!ENTITY Tsonga "ts">
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<!ENTITY Ukrainian "uk">
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<!ENTITY Vietnamese "vi">
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<!ENTITY Volapuk "vo">
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<!ENTITY Yoruba "yo">
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<!ENTITY Chinese "zh">
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<!ENTITY % cdo-C SYSTEM "../../../libs/cdo-C.ent">
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<!-- COMMON DOC OBJECTS --><!ENTITY copyright SYSTEM "../common/C/copyright.xml">
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<!ENTITY conventions SYSTEM "../common/C/conventions.xml">
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<!ENTITY feedback SYSTEM "../common/C/feedback.xml">
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<!ENTITY publisher SYSTEM "../common/C/publisher.xml">
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<!ENTITY disclaimer SYSTEM "../common/C/disclaimer.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon-header SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon-header.xml">
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<!ENTITY relative-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-relative-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY gpl SYSTEM "../common/C/gpl.xml">
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<!ENTITY fdl SYSTEM "../common/C/fdl.xml">
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<!ENTITY cc-by-sa SYSTEM "../common/C/ccbysa.xml">
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<!ENTITY licenses SYSTEM "../common/C/licenses.xml">
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<!ENTITY legalnotice SYSTEM "../common/C/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY klegalnotice SYSTEM "../kubuntu/libs/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY % gnome-menus-C SYSTEM "../../libs/edubuntu-menus-C.ent">
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<!-- MENUS --><!ENTITY % edubuntuent SYSTEM "../../libs/edubuntu.ent">
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<!-- AUTHORS --><!ENTITY author-edubuntu-documentation-project SYSTEM "../../common/authors/edubuntu-documentation-project.xml">
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<!-- Edubuntu License --><!ENTITY educopy SYSTEM "../../common/C/educopy.xml">
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<!ENTITY % xinclude SYSTEM "../../../libs/xinclude.mod">
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<!ELEMENT xi:include (xi:fallback)?>
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<!ATTLIST xi:include xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<!ATTLIST xi:include href CDATA #REQUIRED>
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<!ATTLIST xi:include parse (xml | text) "xml">
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<!ATTLIST xi:include xpointer CDATA #IMPLIED>
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<!ATTLIST xi:include encoding CDATA #IMPLIED>
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<!ATTLIST xi:include accept CDATA #IMPLIED>
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<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-charset CDATA #IMPLIED>
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<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-language CDATA #IMPLIED>
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<!ELEMENT xi:fallback ANY>
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<!ATTLIST xi:fallback xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<!ENTITY % local.preface.class "| xi:include">
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<!ENTITY % local.part.class "| xi:include">
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<!ENTITY % local.chapter.class "| xi:include">
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<!ENTITY % local.divcomponent.mix "| xi:include">
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<!ENTITY % local.para.char.mix "| xi:include">
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<!ENTITY % local.info.class "| xi:include">
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<!ENTITY % local.common.attrib "xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude'">
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<!ENTITY language "en">
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<!ENTITY edubuntu "<phrase>Edubuntu</phrase>">
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<chapter id="using" status="review">
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<title>Use, Configure, Suporte e Contribua</title>
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<!-- APPLICATIONS -->
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<sect1 id="using-apps" status="draft">
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<title>Introdução aos programas disponíveis</title>
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Edubuntu builds to be a complete and ready to use educational environment. As
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such, Edubuntu comes pre-installed with a complete office suite, teaching and
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learning programs, pre-school resources and much more across a range of
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categories. Here is a brief summary and some screenshots for the most popular
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Edubuntu packages, and if you need more, Edubuntu has thousands of additional
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applications ready for you to install.
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<!-- OFFICE SUITE - OPENOFFICE.ORG -->
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<sect2 id="using-apps-office" status="draft">
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<title>Suíte de Escritório</title>
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OpenOffice.org is a complete office suite similar to other, commercial
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office suites. It features a word processor, as well as spreadsheet,
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presentation, drawing, database, and mathematical formula applications.
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OpenOffice.org can open and convert most documents from other commercial office suites and has
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support for many different languages.
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<imagedata fileref="../../images/C/openoffice.png" format="PNG"/>
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<sect2 id="using-apps-internet" status="draft">
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<title>Internet</title>
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Firefox is the incredible successor to the hugely popular Mozilla browser.
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Amongst its many features are tabbed browsing, which makes viewing multiple
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sites a breeze, pop-up blocking, live bookmarks and great accessibility support.
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Combine these with its fantastic customization engine and you have the most
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powerful web browsing at your fingertips.
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Moving beyond the simple web browser, Edubuntu also comes with an email client
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and personal information manager, Evolution. Video conferencing with Ekiga
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as well as instant messaging and chat with Gaim provide communications tools
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that teachers and students need in an Internet age.
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<imagedata fileref="../../images/C/internet.png" format="PNG"/>
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<sect2 id="using-apps-graphics" status="draft">
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<title>Gráficos</title>
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In the graphics department, diagrams and flowcharts are a breeze with Dia. Xsane
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provides an easy to use scanner interface. 3D modeling and animation are
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Blender's speciality. Image editing similar to other professional photo editors is done using the
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GIMP. Scribus provides layout and publishing capabilites.
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<imagedata fileref="../../images/C/graphics.png" format="PNG"/>
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<sect2 id="using-apps-multimedia" status="draft">
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<title>Som e Vídeo</title>
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For all your video and audio play and editing needs, Edubuntu provides several
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programs including Rhythmbox for music playing and Serpentine for burning audio
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CDs. Sound Juicer rips audio CD tracks to your computer. Totem is an excellent
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video and movie player and you can use Kino to edit video clips. Sound Recorder
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can be used to record audio clips to your computer.
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<imagedata fileref="../../images/C/soundandvideo.png" format="PNG"/>
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<sect2 id="using-apps-science" status="draft">
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<title>Ciência</title>
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<sect3 id="using-apps-science-stars" status="draft">
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<title>Explore as estrelas</title>
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KStars is a Desktop Planetarium that provides an accurate graphical simulation
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of the night sky. The program includes details for 130000 stars, 13000 deep-sky
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objects and all of the planets. KStars has an easy to use interface, so it can
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be used by everyone, from amateurs through to astronomy experts. You will also
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find a great deal of general information regarding telescopes and other
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astronomy related matter.
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<sect3 id="using-apps-science-table" status="draft">
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<title>Pesquisar a tabela periódica</title>
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<para>Kalzium is a package for discovering and researching information about the
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periodic table and the elements. It includes pictures for most of the 111
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elements present, along with more detailed information including atomic models,
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spectrum analysis, chemical data and energies.
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<sect3 id="using-apps-science-chem" status="draft">
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<title>Teste suas habilidades em química</title>
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Atomix is a puzzle game, the purpose of which is to make up the molecule
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displayed from the pieces scattered throughout the level. You can only move them
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up, down, left and right and they don't stop moving until they hit something.
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<imagedata fileref="../../images/C/science.png" format="PNG"/>
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<sect2 id="using-apps-math" status="draft">
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<title>Matemática</title>
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<sect3 id="using-apps-math-logo" status="draft">
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<title>Programação usando Logo</title>
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KTurtle is a Logo programming language interpreter. The Logo programming
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language is very easy to learn and thus it can be used by young children.
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A unique quality of Logo is that the commands or instructions can be translated,
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so the 'programmer' can program in his or her native language. This makes Logo
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ideal for teaching kids the basics of programming, mathematics and geometry. One
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of the reasons many children warm to Logo is due to fact that the programmable
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icon is a small turtle, which can be moved around the screen with simple
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commands and can be programmed to draw objects.
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<sect3 id="using-apps-math-geometry" status="draft">
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<title>Criar construções geométricas</title>
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Kig is an application that allows teachers and students to create high precision
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geometrical constructions. These can be built on and used to explain concepts
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like perpendicular bisectors, tangents and arcs.
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<sect3 id="using-apps-math-plotting" status="draft">
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<title>Plot mathematical equations</title>
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KmPlot is a mathematical function graphing and plotting package. KmPlot has a
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built in powerful expression parser and you can plot different functions
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simultaneously and combine their terms to build more complex mathematical
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functions. It supports functions with parameters and functions in polar
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coordinates. Plots may also be printed with high precision.
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<sect3 id="using-apps-math-percent" status="draft">
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<title>Calcular porcentagens</title>
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KPercentage is a mathematical application that helps pupils improve their skills
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in calculating percentages. Percentages are split into three types and
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KPercentage tests pupils on these in three training modes. In addition
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to this, there is a random mode which will pick questions from each of the three
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percentage question variations.
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<sect3 id="using-apps-math-fractions" status="draft">
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<title>Praticar Frações</title>
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KBruch is a small program to help pupils practice calculations involving
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fractions. There are four different types of fraction exercise:
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Exercise Fraction Task; where pupils have to solve a given fraction task.
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Exercise Comparison; where pupils have to compare 2 given fractions sizes.
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Exercise Conversion; where pupils have to convert an already given number into
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Exercise Factorization; where pupils have to factorize a given number into its
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<sect3 id="using-apps-math-play" status="draft">
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<title>Play at Math</title>
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TuxMath is an educational arcade game starring Tux, the Linux mascot! Based on
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the classic arcade game "Missile Command," Tux must defend his cities by solving
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<imagedata fileref="../../images/C/maths.png" format="PNG"/>
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<sect2 id="using-apps-drawing" status="draft">
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<title>Desenhando</title>
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<sect3 id="using-apps-drawing-tuxpaint" status="draft">
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<title>Tux Paint</title>
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Tux Paint is a free drawing program designed for young children. The program
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provides an easy to use interface with fun sound effects and an encouraging
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cartoon mascot that gives help to children while they are painting.
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<sect3 id="usng-apps-drawing-fractals" status="draft">
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<title>Gerar Fractais</title>
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Xaos is a fractal generator with a whole host of extra features for teaching
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pupils about fractal patterns.
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<imagedata fileref="../../images/C/drawing.png" format="PNG"/>
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<sect2 id="using-apps-lang" status="draft">
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<title>Idioma</title>
617
<sect3 id="using-apps-lang-spanish" status="draft">
618
<title>Praticar verbos em espanhol</title>
621
With KVerbos you can practice Spanish verb conjugation. The program comes with a
622
large set of over 9,000 Spanish verbs that you can choose from to begin your
623
verb training. The package also keeps track of previous scores so that pupils
624
can identify where their strengths and weaknesses are. Some exercises also
625
have a time limit to raise the level of difficulty for more advanced users.
630
<sect3 id="using-apps-lang-hangman" status="draft">
631
<title>Jogo da Forca</title>
633
<para>KHangman é o clássico jogo da forca onde os alunos tentam supor uma palavra, letra por letra. Em cada erro, uma parte da forca é adicionada. Após 10 tentativas incorretas o jogo termina.</para>
638
<imagedata fileref="../../images/C/language.png" format="PNG"/>
646
<!-- BASIC SKILLS -->
647
<sect2 id="using-apps-skills" status="draft">
648
<title>Habilidades básicas</title>
650
<sect3 id="using-apps-skills-keduca" status="draft">
651
<title>Gerar e aplicar testes</title>
654
KEduca is an educational testing package, allowing teachers to create tests for
655
pupils to take. KEduca includes a module for constructing and saving new tests,
656
as well as a separate module for loading and running the exams. Questions can be
657
enhanced with images, multiple choice answers with varying grades, and time
663
<sect3 id="using-apps-skills-typing" status="draft">
664
<title>Aprender a datilografar</title>
667
KTouch helps pupils to learn to type quickly and correctly. With many different
668
modes and detailed reporting, KTouch truly makes learning touching typing
674
<sect3 id="using-apps-skills-gcompris" status="draft">
675
<title>Gcompris</title>
678
Gcompris is a suite of over 80 educational games and activities for kids age 4
679
to 10 to learn with. These include:
683
Computer discovery: keyboard, mouse.
689
Algebra: table memory, enumeration, double entry table, mirror image.
695
Science: the canal lock, the water cycle, the submarine, electric simulation.
701
Geography: place the country on the map.
707
Games: chess, memory, connect 4, oware, sudoku.
713
Reading: reading practice.
719
Other: learn to tell time, puzzle of famous paintings, vector drawing.
729
<!-- DOCUMENTATION AND SUPPORT -->
730
<sect1 id="using-docandsup" status="draft">
731
<title>Documentação e Suporte</title>
733
This book only provides a basic introduction to Edubuntu. To learn more you
734
may read the extensive documentation included with the system itself, or access
735
the constantly expanding material that community members maintain on the
740
<title>Documentação para Outros Sistemas</title>
742
Documentation written for <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> also applies to the Edubuntu
743
system. Edubuntu shares a common layout and software with the other operating
744
systems in the <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> family. Material that describes the Debian system may
745
also apply to Edubuntu, although the <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> family differs from Debian in some
751
You may also use a range of facilities to communicate with fellow Edubuntu
752
and <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> users over the Internet. As a global community with a strong
753
commitment to sharing and cooperation, <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> has many volunteers who
754
contribute their time to support others. In many cases a polite query may
755
receive an answer in minutes.
759
This chapter explains the resources available to help you develop your
760
technical skills and overcome any difficulties that you may encounter. For
761
information on how to participate in the Edubuntu community yourself, refer to
762
<xref linkend="contribute"/>.
766
<sect2 id="using-docandsup-sysdocs" status="draft">
767
<title>Documentação Fornecida</title>
770
Edubuntu includes several sets of documentation by default. To
773
<guimenu>System</guimenu>
774
<guimenuitem>Help</guimenuitem>
776
and choose the relevant link in the <guilabel>Ubuntu Help Center</guilabel>.
779
<sect3 id="using-docandsup-sysdocs-cli" status="draft">
780
<title>Acessando a Documentação na Linha de Comando</title>
783
You may also use command-line utilities to read the <command>man</command> and
784
<command>info</command> documentation in a terminal such as a text-only virtual
785
console, or a desktop terminal window.
789
Use the <command>man</command> command to read a <command>man</command> page in
790
a terminal. For example, to read the page for the file
791
<filename>sources.list</filename>, type:
795
<userinput>man sources.list</userinput>
799
To see the various search options available with <command>man</command>, type:
803
<userinput>man man</userinput>
807
To load the GNU help system in a terminal, run the
808
<command>info</command> command:
812
<userinput>Informações</userinput>
816
To open the manual for a specific GNU utility, add the name of the program after
817
<command>info</command>. For example, this command displays the manual for the
818
<command>chown</command> utility:
822
<userinput>info chown</userinput>
828
<sect2 id="using-docandsup-online" status="draft">
829
<title>Recursos On-Line</title>
832
The <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> project and many other groups offer documentation on their Web
833
sites for Debian, <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>, and related Linux systems. All of the providers
834
listed here offer documentation without charge, under licences that enable you
835
freely copy and distribute the material.
838
<sect3 id="using-docandsup-online-sites" status="draft">
839
<title>Páginas Web do <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase></title>
842
Refer to these pages for both on-line documentation and downloadable books
843
produced by the <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> project:
849
The main <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> documentation page
854
<ulink url="http://help.ubuntu.com">Documentação do Ubuntu</ulink>
860
<term>A página de documentação do Edubuntu</term>
864
<ulink url="http://www.edubuntu.org/Documentation">Documentação do Edubuntu</ulink>
872
<sect3 id="using-docandsup-online-others" status="draft">
873
<title>Outras Páginas de Documentação</title>
876
Some of the most well-known providers of free Linux documentation include:
881
<term>O Projeto Debian</term>
884
<ulink url="http://www.debian.org/doc/">Documentação do Debian</ulink>
890
<term>O Projeto de Documentação do Linux</term>
893
<ulink url="http://www.tldp.org/">TLDP</ulink>
904
<ulink url="http://www.oreilly.com/openbook/">Open Book</ulink>
913
<sect2 id="using-docandsup-questions" status="draft">
914
<title>Asking Questions Online</title>
917
The large number of Linux users today means that any issue that arises
918
is likely to have already been discussed on an Internet venue. Web search
919
engines such as Google are particularly useful for finding relevant information
920
in the text of the numerous on-line discussions held on forums, mailing lists,
921
blogs, and project bug tracking systems.
925
If you cannot find the answer to your question in the documentation or
926
with a search engine, choose a support venue and post your question there. The
927
section below explains the support venues for Edubuntu.
930
<sect3 id="using-docandsup-questions-search" status="draft">
931
<title>Utilizando Mecanismos de Busca da Web</title>
934
Search engines provide as many matches as possible for the
935
words or phrases that you specify. To get the most useful and relevant possible
936
set of results from your searches, try to follow these general principles:
941
Use the most specific words that you can.
947
Include at least three key words in your search.
953
If possible use a specific phrase, such as text from an error message.
959
Consider whether the advanced or power-user options of the search engine might
967
Use whichever search engine you prefer. Google users may find that the dedicated
968
Linux search facility at <ulink url="http://www.google.com/linux"/> provides
969
better results than the main Google search page.
973
<sect3 id="using-docandsup-online-community" status="draft">
974
<title>Community Support Facilities</title>
977
The main venues for discussing Edubuntu on-line are:
982
<term>A lista de discussão para usuários do Edubuntu</term>
985
<ulink url="https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/edubuntu-users">Edubuntu-Users
992
<term>Os Fóruns do <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase></term>
995
<ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com/community/forums">Fóruns do Ubuntu</ulink>
1002
The IRC channel for live discussions on using and developing Edubuntu
1006
<ulink url="http://www.edubuntu.org/Community">Comunidade</ulink>
1013
When you use these facilities, remember that the individuals
1014
that answer questions are freely donating their time to help others, and may see
1015
many requests for help. If you are new to on-line discussions, please read these
1016
pages before you post your question:
1022
The Ubuntu Code of Conduct
1026
<ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com/community/conduct">Code of Conduct</ulink>
1033
How to Ask Questions the Smart Way
1037
<ulink url="http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html">How to file a
1047
<sect2 id="using-docandsup-commercial" status="draft">
1048
<title>Suporte Comercial e Fornecedores de Treinamento</title>
1051
Refer to this page for information about obtaining commercial
1052
support for Edubuntu: <ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid">Paid Support</ulink>
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