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/******************************************************************************
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* Module Name: tbxfroot - Find the root ACPI table (RSDT)
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*****************************************************************************/
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* Copyright (C) 2000 - 2008, Intel Corp.
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
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* without modification.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
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* substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
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* ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
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* including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
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* binary redistribution.
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* 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
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* of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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* from this software without specific prior written permission.
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* Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
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* GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
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* Software Foundation.
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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* HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
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* IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
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#include <xen/config.h>
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#include <acpi/acpi.h>
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#include <acpi/actables.h>
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#define _COMPONENT ACPI_TABLES
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ACPI_MODULE_NAME("tbxfroot")
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/* Local prototypes */
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static u8 *acpi_tb_scan_memory_for_rsdp(u8 * start_address, u32 length);
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static acpi_status acpi_tb_validate_rsdp(struct acpi_table_rsdp *rsdp);
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/*******************************************************************************
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* FUNCTION: acpi_tb_validate_rsdp
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* PARAMETERS: Rsdp - Pointer to unvalidated RSDP
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* DESCRIPTION: Validate the RSDP (ptr)
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******************************************************************************/
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static acpi_status acpi_tb_validate_rsdp(struct acpi_table_rsdp *rsdp)
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ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
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* The signature and checksum must both be correct
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* Note: Sometimes there exists more than one RSDP in memory; the valid
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* RSDP has a valid checksum, all others have an invalid checksum.
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if (ACPI_STRNCMP((char *)rsdp, ACPI_SIG_RSDP, sizeof(ACPI_SIG_RSDP) - 1)
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/* Nope, BAD Signature */
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return (AE_BAD_SIGNATURE);
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/* Check the standard checksum */
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if (acpi_tb_checksum((u8 *) rsdp, ACPI_RSDP_CHECKSUM_LENGTH) != 0) {
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return (AE_BAD_CHECKSUM);
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/* Check extended checksum if table version >= 2 */
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if ((rsdp->revision >= 2) &&
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(acpi_tb_checksum((u8 *) rsdp, ACPI_RSDP_XCHECKSUM_LENGTH) != 0)) {
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return (AE_BAD_CHECKSUM);
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/*******************************************************************************
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* FUNCTION: acpi_find_root_pointer
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* PARAMETERS: table_address - Where the table pointer is returned
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* RETURN: Status, RSDP physical address
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* DESCRIPTION: Search lower 1_mbyte of memory for the root system descriptor
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* pointer structure. If it is found, set *RSDP to point to it.
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* NOTE1: The RSDP must be either in the first 1_k of the Extended
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* BIOS Data Area or between E0000 and FFFFF (From ACPI Spec.)
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* Only a 32-bit physical address is necessary.
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* NOTE2: This function is always available, regardless of the
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* initialization state of the rest of ACPI.
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******************************************************************************/
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acpi_status __init acpi_find_root_pointer(acpi_native_uint * table_address)
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u32 physical_address;
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ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_find_root_pointer);
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/* 1a) Get the location of the Extended BIOS Data Area (EBDA) */
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table_ptr = acpi_os_map_memory((acpi_physical_address)
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ACPI_EBDA_PTR_LOCATION,
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ACPI_EBDA_PTR_LENGTH);
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"Could not map memory at %8.8X for length %X",
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ACPI_EBDA_PTR_LOCATION, ACPI_EBDA_PTR_LENGTH));
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return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
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ACPI_MOVE_16_TO_32(&physical_address, table_ptr);
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/* Convert segment part to physical address */
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physical_address <<= 4;
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acpi_os_unmap_memory(table_ptr, ACPI_EBDA_PTR_LENGTH);
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if (physical_address > 0x400) {
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* 1b) Search EBDA paragraphs (EBDA is required to be a
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* minimum of 1_k length)
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table_ptr = acpi_os_map_memory((acpi_native_uint)
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ACPI_EBDA_WINDOW_SIZE);
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"Could not map memory at %8.8X for length %X",
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physical_address, ACPI_EBDA_WINDOW_SIZE));
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return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
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acpi_tb_scan_memory_for_rsdp(table_ptr,
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ACPI_EBDA_WINDOW_SIZE);
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acpi_os_unmap_memory(table_ptr, ACPI_EBDA_WINDOW_SIZE);
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/* Return the physical address */
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(u32) ACPI_PTR_DIFF(mem_rover, table_ptr);
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*table_address = physical_address;
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return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
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* 2) Search upper memory: 16-byte boundaries in E0000h-FFFFFh
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table_ptr = acpi_os_map_memory((acpi_physical_address)
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ACPI_HI_RSDP_WINDOW_BASE,
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ACPI_HI_RSDP_WINDOW_SIZE);
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"Could not map memory at %8.8X for length %X",
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ACPI_HI_RSDP_WINDOW_BASE,
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ACPI_HI_RSDP_WINDOW_SIZE));
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return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
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acpi_tb_scan_memory_for_rsdp(table_ptr, ACPI_HI_RSDP_WINDOW_SIZE);
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acpi_os_unmap_memory(table_ptr, ACPI_HI_RSDP_WINDOW_SIZE);
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/* Return the physical address */
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physical_address = (u32)
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(ACPI_HI_RSDP_WINDOW_BASE +
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ACPI_PTR_DIFF(mem_rover, table_ptr));
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*table_address = physical_address;
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return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
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/* A valid RSDP was not found */
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ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "A valid RSDP was not found"));
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return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_FOUND);
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/*******************************************************************************
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* FUNCTION: acpi_tb_scan_memory_for_rsdp
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* PARAMETERS: start_address - Starting pointer for search
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* Length - Maximum length to search
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* RETURN: Pointer to the RSDP if found, otherwise NULL.
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* DESCRIPTION: Search a block of memory for the RSDP signature
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******************************************************************************/
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static u8 *__init acpi_tb_scan_memory_for_rsdp(u8 * start_address, u32 length)
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ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(tb_scan_memory_for_rsdp);
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end_address = start_address + length;
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/* Search from given start address for the requested length */
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for (mem_rover = start_address; mem_rover < end_address;
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mem_rover += ACPI_RSDP_SCAN_STEP) {
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/* The RSDP signature and checksum must both be correct */
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acpi_tb_validate_rsdp(ACPI_CAST_PTR
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(struct acpi_table_rsdp, mem_rover));
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if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
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/* Sig and checksum valid, we have found a real RSDP */
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ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
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"RSDP located at physical address %p\n",
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return_PTR(mem_rover);
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/* No sig match or bad checksum, keep searching */
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/* Searched entire block, no RSDP was found */
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ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
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"Searched entire block from %p, valid RSDP was not found\n",