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Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
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Authenticate to a remote server
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Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-1998
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Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett 2001
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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#define DBGC_CLASS DBGC_AUTH
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extern userdom_struct current_user_info;
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/****************************************************************************
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Support for server level security.
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****************************************************************************/
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static struct cli_state *server_cryptkey(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
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struct cli_state *cli = NULL;
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char *desthost = NULL;
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struct sockaddr_storage dest_ss;
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bool connected_ok = False;
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struct named_mutex *mutex = NULL;
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if (!(cli = cli_initialise()))
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/* security = server just can't function with spnego */
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cli->use_spnego = False;
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pserver = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, lp_passwordserver());
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while(next_token_talloc(mem_ctx, &p, &desthost, LIST_SEP)) {
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desthost = talloc_sub_basic(mem_ctx,
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current_user_info.smb_name,
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current_user_info.domain,
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if(!resolve_name( desthost, &dest_ss, 0x20)) {
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DEBUG(1,("server_cryptkey: Can't resolve address for %s\n",desthost));
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if (ismyaddr((struct sockaddr *)&dest_ss)) {
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DEBUG(1,("Password server loop - disabling password server %s\n",desthost));
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/* we use a mutex to prevent two connections at once - when a
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Win2k PDC get two connections where one hasn't completed a
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session setup yet it will send a TCP reset to the first
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connection (tridge) */
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mutex = grab_named_mutex(talloc_tos(), desthost, 10);
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status = cli_connect(cli, desthost, &dest_ss);
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if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
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DEBUG(3,("connected to password server %s\n",desthost));
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DEBUG(10,("server_cryptkey: failed to connect to server %s. Error %s\n",
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desthost, nt_errstr(status) ));
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DEBUG(0,("password server not available\n"));
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if (!attempt_netbios_session_request(&cli, global_myname(),
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desthost, &dest_ss)) {
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DEBUG(1,("password server fails session request\n"));
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if (strequal(desthost,myhostname())) {
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exit_server_cleanly("Password server loop!");
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DEBUG(3,("got session\n"));
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status = cli_negprot(cli);
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if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
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DEBUG(1, ("%s rejected the negprot: %s\n",
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desthost, nt_errstr(status)));
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if (cli->protocol < PROTOCOL_LANMAN2 ||
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!(cli->sec_mode & NEGOTIATE_SECURITY_USER_LEVEL)) {
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DEBUG(1,("%s isn't in user level security mode\n",desthost));
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/* Get the first session setup done quickly, to avoid silly
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Win2k bugs. (The next connection to the server will kill
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if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(cli_session_setup(cli, "", "", 0, "", 0,
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DEBUG(0,("%s rejected the initial session setup (%s)\n",
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desthost, cli_errstr(cli)));
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DEBUG(3,("password server OK\n"));
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struct server_security_state {
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struct cli_state *cli;
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/****************************************************************************
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Send a 'keepalive' packet down the cli pipe.
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****************************************************************************/
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static bool send_server_keepalive(const struct timeval *now,
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struct server_security_state *state = talloc_get_type_abort(
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private_data, struct server_security_state);
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if (!state->cli || !state->cli->initialised) {
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if (send_keepalive(state->cli->fd)) {
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DEBUG( 2, ( "send_server_keepalive: password server keepalive "
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cli_shutdown(state->cli);
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static int destroy_server_security(struct server_security_state *state)
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cli_shutdown(state->cli);
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static struct server_security_state *make_server_security_state(struct cli_state *cli)
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struct server_security_state *result;
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if (!(result = talloc(NULL, struct server_security_state))) {
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DEBUG(0, ("talloc failed\n"));
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talloc_set_destructor(result, destroy_server_security);
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if (lp_keepalive() != 0) {
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struct timeval interval;
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interval.tv_sec = lp_keepalive();
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interval.tv_usec = 0;
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if (event_add_idle(smbd_event_context(), result, interval,
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"server_security_keepalive",
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send_server_keepalive,
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DEBUG(0, ("event_add_idle failed\n"));
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/****************************************************************************
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Get the challenge out of a password server.
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****************************************************************************/
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static DATA_BLOB auth_get_challenge_server(const struct auth_context *auth_context,
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void **my_private_data,
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struct cli_state *cli = server_cryptkey(mem_ctx);
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DEBUG(3,("using password server validation\n"));
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if ((cli->sec_mode & NEGOTIATE_SECURITY_CHALLENGE_RESPONSE) == 0) {
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/* We can't work with unencrypted password servers
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unless 'encrypt passwords = no' */
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DEBUG(5,("make_auth_info_server: Server is unencrypted, no challenge available..\n"));
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/* However, it is still a perfectly fine connection
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to pass that unencrypted password over */
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(void *)make_server_security_state(cli);
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return data_blob_null;
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} else if (cli->secblob.length < 8) {
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/* We can't do much if we don't get a full challenge */
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DEBUG(2,("make_auth_info_server: Didn't receive a full challenge from server\n"));
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return data_blob_null;
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if (!(*my_private_data = (void *)make_server_security_state(cli))) {
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return data_blob(NULL,0);
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/* The return must be allocated on the caller's mem_ctx, as our own will be
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destoyed just after the call. */
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return data_blob_talloc(auth_context->mem_ctx, cli->secblob.data,8);
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return data_blob_null;
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/****************************************************************************
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Check for a valid username and password in security=server mode.
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- Validate a password with the password server.
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****************************************************************************/
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static NTSTATUS check_smbserver_security(const struct auth_context *auth_context,
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void *my_private_data,
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const auth_usersupplied_info *user_info,
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auth_serversupplied_info **server_info)
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struct server_security_state *state = talloc_get_type_abort(
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my_private_data, struct server_security_state);
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struct cli_state *cli;
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static bool tested_password_server = False;
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static bool bad_password_server = False;
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NTSTATUS nt_status = NT_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
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bool locally_made_cli = False;
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cli = server_cryptkey(mem_ctx);
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locally_made_cli = True;
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if (!cli || !cli->initialised) {
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DEBUG(1,("password server is not connected (cli not initialised)\n"));
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return NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE;
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if ((cli->sec_mode & NEGOTIATE_SECURITY_CHALLENGE_RESPONSE) == 0) {
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if (user_info->encrypted) {
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DEBUG(1,("password server %s is plaintext, but we are encrypted. This just can't work :-(\n", cli->desthost));
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return NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE;
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if (memcmp(cli->secblob.data, auth_context->challenge.data, 8) != 0) {
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DEBUG(1,("the challenge that the password server (%s) supplied us is not the one we gave our client. This just can't work :-(\n", cli->desthost));
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return NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE;
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* Attempt a session setup with a totally incorrect password.
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* If this succeeds with the guest bit *NOT* set then the password
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* server is broken and is not correctly setting the guest bit. We
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* need to detect this as some versions of NT4.x are broken. JRA.
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/* I sure as hell hope that there aren't servers out there that take
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* NTLMv2 and have this bug, as we don't test for that...
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* - abartlet@samba.org
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if ((!tested_password_server) && (lp_paranoid_server_security())) {
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unsigned char badpass[24];
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char *baduser = NULL;
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memset(badpass, 0x1f, sizeof(badpass));
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if((user_info->nt_resp.length == sizeof(badpass)) &&
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!memcmp(badpass, user_info->nt_resp.data, sizeof(badpass))) {
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* Very unlikely, our random bad password is the same as the users
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memset(badpass, badpass[0]+1, sizeof(badpass));
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baduser = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx,
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return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
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if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(cli_session_setup(cli, baduser,
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user_info->domain))) {
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* We connected to the password server so we
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* can say we've tested it.
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tested_password_server = True;
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if ((SVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_vwv2) & 1) == 0) {
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DEBUG(0,("server_validate: password server %s allows users as non-guest \
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with a bad password.\n", cli->desthost));
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DEBUG(0,("server_validate: This is broken (and insecure) behaviour. Please do not \
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use this machine as the password server.\n"));
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* Password server has the bug.
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bad_password_server = True;
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return NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE;
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* We have already tested the password server.
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* Fail immediately if it has the bug.
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if(bad_password_server) {
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DEBUG(0,("server_validate: [1] password server %s allows users as non-guest \
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with a bad password.\n", cli->desthost));
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DEBUG(0,("server_validate: [1] This is broken (and insecure) behaviour. Please do not \
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use this machine as the password server.\n"));
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return NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE;
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* Now we know the password server will correctly set the guest bit, or is
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* not guest enabled, we can try with the real password.
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if (!user_info->encrypted) {
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/* Plaintext available */
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nt_status = cli_session_setup(
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cli, user_info->smb_name,
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(char *)user_info->plaintext_password.data,
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user_info->plaintext_password.length,
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NULL, 0, user_info->domain);
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nt_status = cli_session_setup(
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cli, user_info->smb_name,
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(char *)user_info->lm_resp.data,
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user_info->lm_resp.length,
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(char *)user_info->nt_resp.data,
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user_info->nt_resp.length,
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if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
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DEBUG(1,("password server %s rejected the password: %s\n",
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cli->desthost, nt_errstr(nt_status)));
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/* if logged in as guest then reject */
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if ((SVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_vwv2) & 1) != 0) {
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DEBUG(1,("password server %s gave us guest only\n", cli->desthost));
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nt_status = NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE;
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if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
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fstring real_username;
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if ( (pass = smb_getpwnam( NULL, user_info->internal_username,
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real_username, True )) != NULL )
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/* if a real user check pam account restrictions */
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/* only really perfomed if "obey pam restriction" is true */
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nt_status = smb_pam_accountcheck(pass->pw_name);
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if ( !NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
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DEBUG(1, ("PAM account restriction prevents user login\n"));
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nt_status = make_server_info_pw(server_info, pass->pw_name, pass);
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nt_status = NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER;
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if (locally_made_cli) {
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static NTSTATUS auth_init_smbserver(struct auth_context *auth_context, const char* param, auth_methods **auth_method)
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if (!make_auth_methods(auth_context, auth_method)) {
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return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
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(*auth_method)->name = "smbserver";
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(*auth_method)->auth = check_smbserver_security;
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(*auth_method)->get_chal = auth_get_challenge_server;
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NTSTATUS auth_server_init(void)
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return smb_register_auth(AUTH_INTERFACE_VERSION, "smbserver", auth_init_smbserver);