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Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
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kpasswd Server implementation
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Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org> 2005
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Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2005
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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#include "smbd/service_task.h"
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#include "lib/events/events.h"
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#include "lib/socket/socket.h"
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#include "system/network.h"
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#include "../lib/util/dlinklist.h"
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#include "lib/ldb/include/ldb.h"
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#include "auth/gensec/gensec.h"
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#include "auth/credentials/credentials.h"
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#include "auth/credentials/credentials_krb5.h"
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#include "auth/auth.h"
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#include "dsdb/samdb/samdb.h"
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#include "rpc_server/dcerpc_server.h"
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#include "rpc_server/samr/proto.h"
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#include "libcli/security/security.h"
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#include "param/param.h"
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/* TODO: remove all SAMBA4_INTERNAL_HEIMDAL stuff from this file */
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#ifdef SAMBA4_INTERNAL_HEIMDAL
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#include "heimdal_build/kpasswdd-glue.h"
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/* hold information about one kdc socket */
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struct kpasswd_socket {
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struct socket_context *sock;
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struct kdc_server *kdc;
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struct tevent_fd *fde;
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/* a queue of outgoing replies that have been deferred */
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struct kdc_reply *send_queue;
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/* Return true if there is a valid error packet formed in the error_blob */
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static bool kpasswdd_make_error_reply(struct kdc_server *kdc,
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const char *error_string,
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DATA_BLOB *error_blob)
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char *error_string_utf8;
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DEBUG(result_code ? 3 : 10, ("kpasswdd: %s\n", error_string));
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if (!push_utf8_talloc(mem_ctx, &error_string_utf8, error_string, &len)) {
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*error_blob = data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx, NULL, 2 + len + 1);
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if (!error_blob->data) {
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RSSVAL(error_blob->data, 0, result_code);
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memcpy(error_blob->data + 2, error_string_utf8, len + 1);
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/* Return true if there is a valid error packet formed in the error_blob */
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static bool kpasswdd_make_unauth_error_reply(struct kdc_server *kdc,
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const char *error_string,
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DATA_BLOB *error_blob)
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DATA_BLOB error_bytes;
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krb5_data k5_error_bytes, k5_error_blob;
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ret = kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx, result_code, error_string,
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k5_error_bytes.data = error_bytes.data;
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k5_error_bytes.length = error_bytes.length;
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kret = krb5_mk_error(kdc->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
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result_code, NULL, &k5_error_bytes,
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NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &k5_error_blob);
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*error_blob = data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx, k5_error_blob.data, k5_error_blob.length);
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krb5_data_free(&k5_error_blob);
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if (!error_blob->data) {
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static bool kpasswd_make_pwchange_reply(struct kdc_server *kdc,
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enum samr_RejectReason reject_reason,
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struct samr_DomInfo1 *dominfo,
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DATA_BLOB *error_blob)
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if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER)) {
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return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
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KRB5_KPASSWD_ACCESSDENIED,
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"No such user when changing password",
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if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED)) {
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return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
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KRB5_KPASSWD_ACCESSDENIED,
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"Not permitted to change password",
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if (dominfo && NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_PASSWORD_RESTRICTION)) {
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const char *reject_string;
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switch (reject_reason) {
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case SAMR_REJECT_TOO_SHORT:
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reject_string = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "Password too short, password must be at least %d characters long",
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dominfo->min_password_length);
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case SAMR_REJECT_COMPLEXITY:
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reject_string = "Password does not meet complexity requirements";
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case SAMR_REJECT_IN_HISTORY:
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reject_string = "Password is already in password history";
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case SAMR_REJECT_OTHER:
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reject_string = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "Password must be at least %d characters long, and cannot match any of your %d previous passwords",
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dominfo->min_password_length, dominfo->password_history_length);
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return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
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KRB5_KPASSWD_SOFTERROR,
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if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
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return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
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KRB5_KPASSWD_HARDERROR,
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talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "failed to set password: %s", nt_errstr(status)),
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return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx, KRB5_KPASSWD_SUCCESS,
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A user password change
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Return true if there is a valid error packet (or sucess) formed in
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static bool kpasswdd_change_password(struct kdc_server *kdc,
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struct auth_session_info *session_info,
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const DATA_BLOB *password,
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enum samr_RejectReason reject_reason;
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struct samr_DomInfo1 *dominfo;
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struct ldb_context *samdb;
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samdb = samdb_connect(mem_ctx, kdc->task->event_ctx, kdc->task->lp_ctx, system_session(mem_ctx, kdc->task->lp_ctx));
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return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
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KRB5_KPASSWD_HARDERROR,
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"Failed to open samdb",
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DEBUG(3, ("Changing password of %s\\%s (%s)\n",
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session_info->server_info->domain_name,
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session_info->server_info->account_name,
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dom_sid_string(mem_ctx, session_info->security_token->user_sid)));
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/* User password change */
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status = samdb_set_password_sid(samdb, mem_ctx,
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session_info->security_token->user_sid,
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password, NULL, NULL,
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true, /* this is a user password change */
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return kpasswd_make_pwchange_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
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static bool kpasswd_process_request(struct kdc_server *kdc,
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struct gensec_security *gensec_security,
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struct auth_session_info *session_info;
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if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(gensec_session_info(gensec_security,
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return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
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KRB5_KPASSWD_HARDERROR,
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"gensec_session_info failed!",
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case KRB5_KPASSWD_VERS_CHANGEPW:
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if (!convert_string_talloc_convenience(mem_ctx, lp_iconv_convenience(kdc->task->lp_ctx),
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(const char *)input->data,
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(void **)&password.data, &pw_len, false)) {
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password.length = pw_len;
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return kpasswdd_change_password(kdc, mem_ctx, session_info,
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case KRB5_KPASSWD_VERS_SETPW:
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enum samr_RejectReason reject_reason = SAMR_REJECT_OTHER;
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struct samr_DomInfo1 *dominfo = NULL;
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struct ldb_context *samdb;
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struct ldb_message *msg;
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krb5_context context = kdc->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context;
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ChangePasswdDataMS chpw;
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krb5_principal principal;
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char *set_password_on_princ;
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struct ldb_dn *set_password_on_dn;
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msg = ldb_msg_new(mem_ctx);
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ret = decode_ChangePasswdDataMS(input->data, input->length,
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return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
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KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED,
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"failed to decode password change structure",
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if (!convert_string_talloc_convenience(mem_ctx, lp_iconv_convenience(kdc->task->lp_ctx),
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(const char *)chpw.newpasswd.data,
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chpw.newpasswd.length,
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(void **)&password.data, &pw_len, false)) {
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free_ChangePasswdDataMS(&chpw);
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password.length = pw_len;
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if ((chpw.targname && !chpw.targrealm)
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|| (!chpw.targname && chpw.targrealm)) {
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return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
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KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED,
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"Realm and principal must be both present, or neither present",
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if (chpw.targname && chpw.targrealm) {
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#ifdef SAMBA4_INTERNAL_HEIMDAL
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if (_krb5_principalname2krb5_principal(kdc->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
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&principal, *chpw.targname,
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*chpw.targrealm) != 0) {
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free_ChangePasswdDataMS(&chpw);
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return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
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KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED,
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"failed to extract principal to set",
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#else /* SAMBA4_INTERNAL_HEIMDAL */
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return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
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KRB5_KPASSWD_BAD_VERSION,
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"Operation Not Implemented",
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#endif /* SAMBA4_INTERNAL_HEIMDAL */
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free_ChangePasswdDataMS(&chpw);
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return kpasswdd_change_password(kdc, mem_ctx, session_info,
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free_ChangePasswdDataMS(&chpw);
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if (krb5_unparse_name(context, principal, &set_password_on_princ) != 0) {
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krb5_free_principal(context, principal);
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return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
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KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED,
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"krb5_unparse_name failed!",
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krb5_free_principal(context, principal);
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samdb = samdb_connect(mem_ctx, kdc->task->event_ctx, kdc->task->lp_ctx, session_info);
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return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
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KRB5_KPASSWD_HARDERROR,
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"Unable to open database!",
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DEBUG(3, ("%s\\%s (%s) is changing password of %s\n",
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session_info->server_info->domain_name,
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session_info->server_info->account_name,
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dom_sid_string(mem_ctx, session_info->security_token->user_sid),
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set_password_on_princ));
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ret = ldb_transaction_start(samdb);
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status = NT_STATUS_TRANSACTION_ABORTED;
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return kpasswd_make_pwchange_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
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status = crack_user_principal_name(samdb, mem_ctx,
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set_password_on_princ,
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&set_password_on_dn, NULL);
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free(set_password_on_princ);
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if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
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ldb_transaction_cancel(samdb);
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return kpasswd_make_pwchange_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
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msg = ldb_msg_new(mem_ctx);
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ldb_transaction_cancel(samdb);
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status = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
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msg->dn = ldb_dn_copy(msg, set_password_on_dn);
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status = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
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if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
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/* Admin password set */
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status = samdb_set_password(samdb, mem_ctx,
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set_password_on_dn, NULL,
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msg, &password, NULL, NULL,
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false, /* this is not a user password change */
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&reject_reason, &dominfo);
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if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
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/* modify the samdb record */
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ret = samdb_replace(samdb, mem_ctx, msg);
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DEBUG(2,("Failed to modify record to set password on %s: %s\n",
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ldb_dn_get_linearized(msg->dn),
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ldb_errstring(samdb)));
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status = NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
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if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
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ret = ldb_transaction_commit(samdb);
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DEBUG(1,("Failed to commit transaction to set password on %s: %s\n",
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ldb_dn_get_linearized(msg->dn),
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ldb_errstring(samdb)));
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status = NT_STATUS_TRANSACTION_ABORTED;
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ldb_transaction_cancel(samdb);
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return kpasswd_make_pwchange_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
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return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
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KRB5_KPASSWD_BAD_VERSION,
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talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx,
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"Protocol version %u not supported",
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bool kpasswdd_process(struct kdc_server *kdc,
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struct socket_address *peer_addr,
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struct socket_address *my_addr,
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const uint16_t header_len = 6;
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uint16_t krb_priv_len;
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DATA_BLOB ap_req, krb_priv_req;
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DATA_BLOB krb_priv_rep = data_blob(NULL, 0);
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DATA_BLOB ap_rep = data_blob(NULL, 0);
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DATA_BLOB kpasswd_req, kpasswd_rep;
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struct cli_credentials *server_credentials;
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struct gensec_security *gensec_security;
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TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = talloc_new(mem_ctx);
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/* Be parinoid. We need to ensure we don't just let the
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* caller lead us into a buffer overflow */
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if (input->length <= header_len) {
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talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
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len = RSVAL(input->data, 0);
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if (input->length != len) {
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talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
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/* There are two different versions of this protocol so far,
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* plus others in the standards pipe. Fortunetly they all
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* take a very similar framing */
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version = RSVAL(input->data, 2);
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ap_req_len = RSVAL(input->data, 4);
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if ((ap_req_len >= len) || (ap_req_len + header_len) >= len) {
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talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
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krb_priv_len = len - ap_req_len;
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ap_req = data_blob_const(&input->data[header_len], ap_req_len);
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krb_priv_req = data_blob_const(&input->data[header_len + ap_req_len], krb_priv_len);
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server_credentials = cli_credentials_init(tmp_ctx);
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if (!server_credentials) {
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DEBUG(1, ("Failed to init server credentials\n"));
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/* We want the credentials subsystem to use the krb5 context
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* we already have, rather than a new context */
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cli_credentials_set_krb5_context(server_credentials, kdc->smb_krb5_context);
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cli_credentials_set_conf(server_credentials, kdc->task->lp_ctx);
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nt_status = cli_credentials_set_stored_principal(server_credentials, kdc->task->event_ctx, kdc->task->lp_ctx, "kadmin/changepw");
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if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
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ret = kpasswdd_make_unauth_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
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KRB5_KPASSWD_HARDERROR,
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talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx,
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"Failed to obtain server credentials for kadmin/changepw: %s\n",
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nt_errstr(nt_status)),
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talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
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/* We don't strictly need to call this wrapper, and could call
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* gensec_server_start directly, as we have no need for NTLM
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* and we have a PAC, but this ensures that the wrapper can be
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* safely extended for other helpful things in future */
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nt_status = samba_server_gensec_start(tmp_ctx, kdc->task->event_ctx,
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if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
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talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
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/* The kerberos PRIV packets include these addresses. MIT
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* clients check that they are present */
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nt_status = gensec_set_peer_addr(gensec_security, peer_addr);
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if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
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talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
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nt_status = gensec_set_my_addr(gensec_security, my_addr);
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if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
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talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
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/* We want the GENSEC wrap calls to generate PRIV tokens */
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gensec_want_feature(gensec_security, GENSEC_FEATURE_SEAL);
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nt_status = gensec_start_mech_by_name(gensec_security, "krb5");
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if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
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talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
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/* Accept the AP-REQ and generate teh AP-REP we need for the reply */
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nt_status = gensec_update(gensec_security, tmp_ctx, ap_req, &ap_rep);
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if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status) && !NT_STATUS_EQUAL(nt_status, NT_STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED)) {
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ret = kpasswdd_make_unauth_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
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KRB5_KPASSWD_HARDERROR,
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talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx,
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"gensec_update failed: %s",
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nt_errstr(nt_status)),
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talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
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/* Extract the data from the KRB-PRIV half of the message */
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nt_status = gensec_unwrap(gensec_security, tmp_ctx, &krb_priv_req, &kpasswd_req);
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if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
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ret = kpasswdd_make_unauth_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
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KRB5_KPASSWD_HARDERROR,
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talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx,
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"gensec_unwrap failed: %s",
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nt_errstr(nt_status)),
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talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
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/* Figure out something to do with it (probably changing a password...) */
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ret = kpasswd_process_request(kdc, tmp_ctx,
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&kpasswd_req, &kpasswd_rep);
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/* And wrap up the reply: This ensures that the error message
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* or success can be verified by the client */
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nt_status = gensec_wrap(gensec_security, tmp_ctx,
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&kpasswd_rep, &krb_priv_rep);
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if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
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ret = kpasswdd_make_unauth_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
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KRB5_KPASSWD_HARDERROR,
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talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx,
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"gensec_wrap failed: %s",
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nt_errstr(nt_status)),
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talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
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*reply = data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx, NULL, krb_priv_rep.length + ap_rep.length + header_len);
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RSSVAL(reply->data, 0, reply->length);
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RSSVAL(reply->data, 2, 1); /* This is a version 1 reply, MS change/set or otherwise */
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RSSVAL(reply->data, 4, ap_rep.length);
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memcpy(reply->data + header_len,
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memcpy(reply->data + header_len + ap_rep.length,
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krb_priv_rep.length);
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talloc_free(tmp_ctx);