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Copyright (C) 2012 Paul Davis
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Using code from Rui Nuno Capela's qmidinet as inspiration.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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$Id: port.cc 12065 2012-04-23 16:23:48Z paul $
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static WSADATA g_wsaData;
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typedef int socklen_t;
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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inline void closesocket(int s) { ::close(s); }
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#include <jack/jack.h>
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#include <jack/midiport.h>
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#include "pbd/xml++.h"
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#include "pbd/error.h"
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#include "pbd/failed_constructor.h"
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#include "pbd/convert.h"
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#include "pbd/compose.h"
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#include "midi++/types.h"
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#include "midi++/ipmidi_port.h"
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#include "midi++/channel.h"
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IPMIDIPort::IPMIDIPort (int base_port, const string& iface)
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: Port (string_compose ("IPmidi@%1", base_port), Port::Flags (Port::IsInput|Port::IsOutput))
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if (!open_sockets (base_port, iface)) {
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throw (failed_constructor ());
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IPMIDIPort::IPMIDIPort (const XMLNode& node)
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/* base class does not class set_state() */
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IPMIDIPort::~IPMIDIPort ()
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IPMIDIPort::selectable () const
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IPMIDIPort::get_state () const
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return Port::get_state ();
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IPMIDIPort::set_state (const XMLNode& node)
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Port::set_state (node);
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IPMIDIPort::close_sockets ()
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::closesocket (sockin);
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::closesocket (sockout);
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get_address (int sock, struct in_addr *inaddr, const string& ifname )
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// Get interface address from supplied name.
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::strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname.c_str(), sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
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if (::ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *) &ifr)) {
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::perror("ioctl(SIOCGIFFLAGS)");
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if ((ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
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error << string_compose ("interface %1 is down", ifname) << endmsg;
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if (::ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *) &ifr)) {
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::perror("ioctl(SIOCGIFADDR)");
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struct sockaddr_in sa;
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::memcpy(&sa, &ifr.ifr_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
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inaddr->s_addr = sa.sin_addr.s_addr;
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IPMIDIPort::open_sockets (int base_port, const string& ifname)
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struct protoent *proto = ::getprotobyname("IP");
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protonum = proto->p_proto;
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sockin = ::socket (PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, protonum);
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::perror("socket(in)");
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struct sockaddr_in addrin;
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::memset(&addrin, 0, sizeof(addrin));
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addrin.sin_family = AF_INET;
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addrin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
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addrin.sin_port = htons(base_port);
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if (::bind(sockin, (struct sockaddr *) (&addrin), sizeof(addrin)) < 0) {
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// INADDR_ANY will bind to default interface,
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// specify alternate interface nameon which to bind...
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struct in_addr if_addr_in;
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if (!ifname.empty()) {
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if (!get_address(sockin, &if_addr_in, ifname)) {
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error << string_compose ("socket(in): could not find interface address for %1", ifname) << endmsg;
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if (::setsockopt(sockin, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
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(char *) &if_addr_in, sizeof(if_addr_in))) {
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::perror("setsockopt(IP_MULTICAST_IF)");
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if_addr_in.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_ANY);
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mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = ::inet_addr("225.0.0.37");
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mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = if_addr_in.s_addr;
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if(::setsockopt (sockin, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, (char *) &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
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::perror("setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP)");
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fprintf(stderr, "socket(in): your kernel is probably missing multicast support.\n");
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sockout = ::socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, protonum);
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::perror("socket(out)");
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// Will Hall, Oct 2007
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if (!ifname.empty()) {
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struct in_addr if_addr_out;
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if (!get_address(sockout, &if_addr_out, ifname)) {
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error << string_compose ("socket(out): could not find interface address for %1", ifname) << endmsg;
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if (::setsockopt(sockout, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF, (char *) &if_addr_out, sizeof(if_addr_out))) {
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::perror("setsockopt(IP_MULTICAST_IF)");
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::memset(&addrout, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
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addrout.sin_family = AF_INET;
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addrout.sin_addr.s_addr = ::inet_addr("225.0.0.37");
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addrout.sin_port = htons (base_port);
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// Turn off loopback...
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if (::setsockopt(sockout, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, (char *) &loop, sizeof (loop)) < 0) {
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::perror("setsockopt(IP_MULTICAST_LOOP)");
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if (fcntl (sockin, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK)) {
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error << "cannot set non-blocking mode for IP MIDI input socket (" << ::strerror (errno) << ')' << endmsg;
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if (fcntl (sockout, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK)) {
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error << "cannot set non-blocking mode for IP MIDI output socket (" << ::strerror (errno) << ')' << endmsg;
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IPMIDIPort::write (const byte* msg, size_t msglen, timestamp_t /* ignored */) {
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Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (write_lock);
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if (::sendto (sockout, (const char *) msg, msglen, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &addrout, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0) {
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IPMIDIPort::read (byte* /*buf*/, size_t /*bufsize*/)
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/* nothing to do here - all handled by parse() */
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IPMIDIPort::parse (framecnt_t timestamp)
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/* input was detected on the socket, so go get it and hand it to the
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* parser. This will emit appropriate signals that will be handled
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* by anyone who cares.
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unsigned char buf[1024];
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struct sockaddr_in sender;
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socklen_t slen = sizeof(sender);
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int r = ::recvfrom (sockin, (char *) buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *) &sender, &slen);
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_parser->set_timestamp (timestamp);
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for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i) {
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_parser->scanner (buf[i]);
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::perror ("failed to recv from socket");