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* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Const Kaplinsky. All Rights Reserved.
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* This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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* This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this software; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
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* tight.c - handle ``tight'' encoding.
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* This file shouldn't be compiled directly. It is included multiple
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* times by rfbproto.c, each time with a different definition of the
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* macro BPP. For each value of BPP, this file defines a function
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* which handles a tight-encoded rectangle with BPP bits per pixel.
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#define TIGHT_MIN_TO_COMPRESS 12
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#define CARDBPP CONCAT2E(CARD,BPP)
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#define filterPtrBPP CONCAT2E(filterPtr,BPP)
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#define HandleTightBPP CONCAT2E(HandleTight,BPP)
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#define InitFilterCopyBPP CONCAT2E(InitFilterCopy,BPP)
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#define InitFilterPaletteBPP CONCAT2E(InitFilterPalette,BPP)
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#define InitFilterGradientBPP CONCAT2E(InitFilterGradient,BPP)
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#define FilterCopyBPP CONCAT2E(FilterCopy,BPP)
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#define FilterPaletteBPP CONCAT2E(FilterPalette,BPP)
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#define FilterGradientBPP CONCAT2E(FilterGradient,BPP)
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#define DecompressJpegRectBPP CONCAT2E(DecompressJpegRect,BPP)
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#define RGB_TO_PIXEL(bpp,r,g,b) \
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(((CARD##bpp)(r) & myFormat.redMax) << myFormat.redShift | \
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((CARD##bpp)(g) & myFormat.greenMax) << myFormat.greenShift | \
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((CARD##bpp)(b) & myFormat.blueMax) << myFormat.blueShift)
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#define RGB24_TO_PIXEL(bpp,r,g,b) \
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((((CARD##bpp)(r) & 0xFF) * myFormat.redMax + 127) / 255 \
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<< myFormat.redShift | \
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(((CARD##bpp)(g) & 0xFF) * myFormat.greenMax + 127) / 255 \
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<< myFormat.greenShift | \
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(((CARD##bpp)(b) & 0xFF) * myFormat.blueMax + 127) / 255 \
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<< myFormat.blueShift)
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#define RGB24_TO_PIXEL32(r,g,b) \
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(((CARD32)(r) & 0xFF) << myFormat.redShift | \
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((CARD32)(g) & 0xFF) << myFormat.greenShift | \
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((CARD32)(b) & 0xFF) << myFormat.blueShift)
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/* Type declarations */
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typedef void (*filterPtrBPP)(int, CARDBPP *);
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static int InitFilterCopyBPP (int rw, int rh);
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static int InitFilterPaletteBPP (int rw, int rh);
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static int InitFilterGradientBPP (int rw, int rh);
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static void FilterCopyBPP (int numRows, CARDBPP *destBuffer);
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static void FilterPaletteBPP (int numRows, CARDBPP *destBuffer);
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static void FilterGradientBPP (int numRows, CARDBPP *destBuffer);
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static Bool DecompressJpegRectBPP(int x, int y, int w, int h);
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HandleTightBPP (int rx, int ry, int rw, int rh)
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filterPtrBPP filterFn;
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int err, stream_id, compressedLen, bitsPixel;
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int bufferSize, rowSize, numRows, portionLen, rowsProcessed, extraBytes;
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if (!ReadFromRFBServer((char *)&comp_ctl, 1))
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/* Flush zlib streams if we are told by the server to do so. */
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for (stream_id = 0; stream_id < 4; stream_id++) {
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if ((comp_ctl & 1) && zlibStreamActive[stream_id]) {
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if (inflateEnd (&zlibStream[stream_id]) != Z_OK &&
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zlibStream[stream_id].msg != NULL)
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fprintf(stderr, "inflateEnd: %s\n", zlibStream[stream_id].msg);
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zlibStreamActive[stream_id] = False;
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/* Handle solid rectangles. */
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if (comp_ctl == rfbTightFill) {
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if (myFormat.depth == 24 && myFormat.redMax == 0xFF &&
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myFormat.greenMax == 0xFF && myFormat.blueMax == 0xFF) {
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if (!ReadFromRFBServer(buffer, 3))
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fill_colour = RGB24_TO_PIXEL32(buffer[0], buffer[1], buffer[2]);
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if (!ReadFromRFBServer((char*)&fill_colour, sizeof(fill_colour)))
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if (!ReadFromRFBServer((char*)&fill_colour, sizeof(fill_colour)))
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gcv.foreground = (appData.useBGR233) ?
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BGR233ToPixel[fill_colour] : fill_colour;
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gcv.foreground = fill_colour;
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XChangeGC(dpy, gc, GCForeground, &gcv);
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XFillRectangle(dpy, desktopWin, gc, rx, ry, rw, rh);
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if (comp_ctl == rfbTightJpeg) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Tight encoding: JPEG is not supported in 8 bpp mode.\n");
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if (comp_ctl == rfbTightJpeg) {
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return DecompressJpegRectBPP(rx, ry, rw, rh);
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/* Quit on unsupported subencoding value. */
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if (comp_ctl > rfbTightMaxSubencoding) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Tight encoding: bad subencoding value received.\n");
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* Here primary compression mode handling begins.
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* Data was processed with optional filter + zlib compression.
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/* First, we should identify a filter to use. */
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if ((comp_ctl & rfbTightExplicitFilter) != 0) {
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if (!ReadFromRFBServer((char*)&filter_id, 1))
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case rfbTightFilterCopy:
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filterFn = FilterCopyBPP;
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bitsPixel = InitFilterCopyBPP(rw, rh);
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case rfbTightFilterPalette:
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filterFn = FilterPaletteBPP;
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bitsPixel = InitFilterPaletteBPP(rw, rh);
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case rfbTightFilterGradient:
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filterFn = FilterGradientBPP;
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bitsPixel = InitFilterGradientBPP(rw, rh);
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fprintf(stderr, "Tight encoding: unknown filter code received.\n");
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filterFn = FilterCopyBPP;
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bitsPixel = InitFilterCopyBPP(rw, rh);
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if (bitsPixel == 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Tight encoding: error receiving palette.\n");
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/* Determine if the data should be decompressed or just copied. */
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rowSize = (rw * bitsPixel + 7) / 8;
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if (rh * rowSize < TIGHT_MIN_TO_COMPRESS) {
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if (!ReadFromRFBServer((char*)buffer, rh * rowSize))
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buffer2 = &buffer[TIGHT_MIN_TO_COMPRESS * 4];
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filterFn(rh, (CARDBPP *)buffer2);
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CopyDataToScreen(buffer2, rx, ry, rw, rh);
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/* Read the length (1..3 bytes) of compressed data following. */
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compressedLen = (int)ReadCompactLen();
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if (compressedLen <= 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect data received from the server.\n");
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/* Now let's initialize compression stream if needed. */
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stream_id = comp_ctl & 0x03;
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zs = &zlibStream[stream_id];
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if (!zlibStreamActive[stream_id]) {
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err = inflateInit(zs);
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fprintf(stderr, "InflateInit error: %s.\n", zs->msg);
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zlibStreamActive[stream_id] = True;
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/* Read, decode and draw actual pixel data in a loop. */
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bufferSize = BUFFER_SIZE * bitsPixel / (bitsPixel + BPP) & 0xFFFFFFFC;
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buffer2 = &buffer[bufferSize];
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if (rowSize > bufferSize) {
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/* Should be impossible when BUFFER_SIZE >= 16384 */
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fprintf(stderr, "Internal error: incorrect buffer size.\n");
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while (compressedLen > 0) {
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if (compressedLen > ZLIB_BUFFER_SIZE)
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portionLen = ZLIB_BUFFER_SIZE;
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portionLen = compressedLen;
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if (!ReadFromRFBServer((char*)zlib_buffer, portionLen))
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compressedLen -= portionLen;
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zs->next_in = (Bytef *)zlib_buffer;
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zs->avail_in = portionLen;
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zs->next_out = (Bytef *)&buffer[extraBytes];
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zs->avail_out = bufferSize - extraBytes;
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err = inflate(zs, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
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if (err == Z_BUF_ERROR) /* Input exhausted -- no problem. */
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if (err != Z_OK && err != Z_STREAM_END) {
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if (zs->msg != NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Inflate error: %s.\n", zs->msg);
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fprintf(stderr, "Inflate error: %d.\n", err);
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numRows = (bufferSize - zs->avail_out) / rowSize;
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filterFn(numRows, (CARDBPP *)buffer2);
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extraBytes = bufferSize - zs->avail_out - numRows * rowSize;
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memcpy(buffer, &buffer[numRows * rowSize], extraBytes);
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CopyDataToScreen(buffer2, rx, ry + rowsProcessed, rw, numRows);
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rowsProcessed += numRows;
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while (zs->avail_out == 0);
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if (rowsProcessed != rh) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect number of scan lines after decompression.\n");
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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The following variables are defined in rfbproto.c:
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static Bool cutZeros;
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static int rectWidth, rectColors;
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static CARD8 tightPalette[256*4];
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static CARD8 tightPrevRow[2048*3*sizeof(CARD16)];
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InitFilterCopyBPP (int rw, int rh)
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if (myFormat.depth == 24 && myFormat.redMax == 0xFF &&
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myFormat.greenMax == 0xFF && myFormat.blueMax == 0xFF) {
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FilterCopyBPP (int numRows, CARDBPP *dst)
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for (y = 0; y < numRows; y++) {
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for (x = 0; x < rectWidth; x++) {
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RGB24_TO_PIXEL32(buffer[(y*rectWidth+x)*3],
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buffer[(y*rectWidth+x)*3+1],
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buffer[(y*rectWidth+x)*3+2]);
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memcpy (dst, buffer, numRows * rectWidth * (BPP / 8));
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InitFilterGradientBPP (int rw, int rh)
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bits = InitFilterCopyBPP(rw, rh);
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memset(tightPrevRow, 0, rw * 3);
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memset(tightPrevRow, 0, rw * 3 * sizeof(CARD16));
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FilterGradient24 (int numRows, CARD32 *dst)
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CARD8 thisRow[2048*3];
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for (y = 0; y < numRows; y++) {
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/* First pixel in a row */
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for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) {
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pix[c] = tightPrevRow[c] + buffer[y*rectWidth*3+c];
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dst[y*rectWidth] = RGB24_TO_PIXEL32(pix[0], pix[1], pix[2]);
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/* Remaining pixels of a row */
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for (x = 1; x < rectWidth; x++) {
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for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) {
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est[c] = (int)tightPrevRow[x*3+c] + (int)pix[c] -
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(int)tightPrevRow[(x-1)*3+c];
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} else if (est[c] < 0x00) {
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pix[c] = (CARD8)est[c] + buffer[(y*rectWidth+x)*3+c];
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thisRow[x*3+c] = pix[c];
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dst[y*rectWidth+x] = RGB24_TO_PIXEL32(pix[0], pix[1], pix[2]);
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memcpy(tightPrevRow, thisRow, rectWidth * 3);
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FilterGradientBPP (int numRows, CARDBPP *dst)
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CARDBPP *src = (CARDBPP *)buffer;
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CARD16 *thatRow = (CARD16 *)tightPrevRow;
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CARD16 thisRow[2048*3];
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FilterGradient24(numRows, dst);
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max[0] = myFormat.redMax;
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max[1] = myFormat.greenMax;
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max[2] = myFormat.blueMax;
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shift[0] = myFormat.redShift;
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shift[1] = myFormat.greenShift;
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shift[2] = myFormat.blueShift;
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for (y = 0; y < numRows; y++) {
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/* First pixel in a row */
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for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) {
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pix[c] = (CARD16)((src[y*rectWidth] >> shift[c]) + thatRow[c] & max[c]);
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dst[y*rectWidth] = RGB_TO_PIXEL(BPP, pix[0], pix[1], pix[2]);
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/* Remaining pixels of a row */
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for (x = 1; x < rectWidth; x++) {
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for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) {
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est[c] = (int)thatRow[x*3+c] + (int)pix[c] - (int)thatRow[(x-1)*3+c];
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if (est[c] > (int)max[c]) {
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est[c] = (int)max[c];
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} else if (est[c] < 0) {
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pix[c] = (CARD16)((src[y*rectWidth+x] >> shift[c]) + est[c] & max[c]);
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thisRow[x*3+c] = pix[c];
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dst[y*rectWidth+x] = RGB_TO_PIXEL(BPP, pix[0], pix[1], pix[2]);
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memcpy(thatRow, thisRow, rectWidth * 3 * sizeof(CARD16));
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InitFilterPaletteBPP (int rw, int rh)
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CARDBPP *palette = (CARDBPP *)tightPalette;
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if (!ReadFromRFBServer((char*)&numColors, 1))
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rectColors = (int)numColors;
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if (++rectColors < 2)
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if (myFormat.depth == 24 && myFormat.redMax == 0xFF &&
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myFormat.greenMax == 0xFF && myFormat.blueMax == 0xFF) {
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if (!ReadFromRFBServer((char*)&tightPalette, rectColors * 3))
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for (i = rectColors - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
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palette[i] = RGB24_TO_PIXEL32(tightPalette[i*3],
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tightPalette[i*3+2]);
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return (rectColors == 2) ? 1 : 8;
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if (!ReadFromRFBServer((char*)&tightPalette, rectColors * (BPP / 8)))
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return (rectColors == 2) ? 1 : 8;
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FilterPaletteBPP (int numRows, CARDBPP *dst)
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CARD8 *src = (CARD8 *)buffer;
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CARDBPP *palette = (CARDBPP *)tightPalette;
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if (rectColors == 2) {
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w = (rectWidth + 7) / 8;
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for (y = 0; y < numRows; y++) {
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for (x = 0; x < rectWidth / 8; x++) {
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for (b = 7; b >= 0; b--)
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dst[y*rectWidth+x*8+7-b] = palette[src[y*w+x] >> b & 1];
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for (b = 7; b >= 8 - rectWidth % 8; b--) {
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dst[y*rectWidth+x*8+7-b] = palette[src[y*w+x] >> b & 1];
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for (y = 0; y < numRows; y++)
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for (x = 0; x < rectWidth; x++)
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dst[y*rectWidth+x] = palette[(int)src[y*rectWidth+x]];
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* JPEG decompression.
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The following variables are defined in rfbproto.c:
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static Bool jpegError;
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static struct jpeg_source_mgr jpegSrcManager;
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static JOCTET *jpegBufferPtr;
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static size_t *jpegBufferLen;
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DecompressJpegRectBPP(int x, int y, int w, int h)
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struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;
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struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
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CARD8 *compressedData;
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JSAMPROW rowPointer[1];
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compressedLen = (int)ReadCompactLen();
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if (compressedLen <= 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect data received from the server.\n");
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compressedData = malloc(compressedLen);
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if (compressedData == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Memory allocation error.\n");
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if (!ReadFromRFBServer((char*)compressedData, compressedLen)) {
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free(compressedData);
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cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);
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jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo);
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JpegSetSrcManager(&cinfo, compressedData, compressedLen);
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jpeg_read_header(&cinfo, TRUE);
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cinfo.out_color_space = JCS_RGB;
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jpeg_start_decompress(&cinfo);
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if (cinfo.output_width != w || cinfo.output_height != h ||
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cinfo.output_components != 3) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Tight Encoding: Wrong JPEG data received.\n");
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jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
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free(compressedData);
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rowPointer[0] = (JSAMPROW)buffer;
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while (cinfo.output_scanline < cinfo.output_height) {
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jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo, rowPointer, 1);
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pixelPtr = (CARDBPP *)&buffer[BUFFER_SIZE / 2];
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for (dx = 0; dx < w; dx++) {
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RGB24_TO_PIXEL(BPP, buffer[dx*3], buffer[dx*3+1], buffer[dx*3+2]);
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CopyDataToScreen(&buffer[BUFFER_SIZE / 2], x, y + dy, w, 1);
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jpeg_finish_decompress(&cinfo);
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jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
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free(compressedData);
added
removed
client/demoviewer/tight.c
