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* httpd.c - a simple HTTP server
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* Copyright (C) 2002 RealVNC Ltd.
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* Copyright (C) 1999 AT&T Laboratories Cambridge. All Rights Reserved.
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* This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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* This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this software; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
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#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#define close closesocket
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#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
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#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <netinet/tcp.h>
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#define NOT_FOUND_STR "HTTP/1.0 404 Not found\r\n\r\n" \
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"<HEAD><TITLE>File Not Found</TITLE></HEAD>\n" \
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"<BODY><H1>File Not Found</H1></BODY>\n"
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#define INVALID_REQUEST_STR "HTTP/1.0 400 Invalid Request\r\n\r\n" \
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"<HEAD><TITLE>Invalid Request</TITLE></HEAD>\n" \
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"<BODY><H1>Invalid request</H1></BODY>\n"
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#define OK_STR "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n"
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static void httpProcessInput();
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static rfbBool compareAndSkip(char **ptr, const char *str);
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static rfbBool parseParams(const char *request, char *result, int max_bytes);
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static rfbBool validateString(char *str);
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#define BUF_SIZE 32768
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static char buf[BUF_SIZE];
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static size_t buf_filled=0;
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* httpInitSockets sets up the TCP socket to listen for HTTP connections.
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httpInitSockets(rfbScreenInfoPtr rfbScreen)
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if (rfbScreen->httpInitDone)
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rfbScreen->httpInitDone = TRUE;
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if (!rfbScreen->httpDir)
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if (rfbScreen->httpPort == 0) {
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rfbScreen->httpPort = rfbScreen->rfbPort-100;
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rfbLog("Listening for HTTP connections on TCP port %d\n", rfbScreen->httpPort);
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rfbLog(" URL http://%s:%d\n",rfbScreen->rfbThisHost,rfbScreen->httpPort);
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if ((rfbScreen->httpListenSock = ListenOnTCPPort(rfbScreen->httpPort)) < 0) {
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rfbLogPerror("ListenOnTCPPort");
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/*AddEnabledDevice(httpListenSock);*/
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* httpCheckFds is called from ProcessInputEvents to check for input on the
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* HTTP socket(s). If there is input to process, httpProcessInput is called.
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httpCheckFds(rfbScreenInfoPtr rfbScreen)
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struct sockaddr_in addr;
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size_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
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if (!rfbScreen->httpDir)
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FD_SET(rfbScreen->httpListenSock, &fds);
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if (rfbScreen->httpSock >= 0) {
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FD_SET(rfbScreen->httpSock, &fds);
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nfds = select(max(rfbScreen->httpSock,rfbScreen->httpListenSock) + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
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errno = WSAGetLastError();
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rfbLogPerror("httpCheckFds: select");
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if ((rfbScreen->httpSock >= 0) && FD_ISSET(rfbScreen->httpSock, &fds)) {
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httpProcessInput(rfbScreen);
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if (FD_ISSET(rfbScreen->httpListenSock, &fds)) {
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if (rfbScreen->httpSock >= 0) close(rfbScreen->httpSock);
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if ((rfbScreen->httpSock = accept(rfbScreen->httpListenSock,
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(struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen)) < 0) {
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rfbLogPerror("httpCheckFds: accept");
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if(!hosts_ctl("vnc",STRING_UNKNOWN,inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr),
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rfbLog("Rejected HTTP connection from client %s\n",
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inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr));
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flags = fcntl(rfbScreen->httpSock, F_GETFL);
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if (flags < 0 || fcntl(rfbScreen->httpSock, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
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rfbLogPerror("httpCheckFds: fcntl");
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close(rfbScreen->httpSock);
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rfbScreen->httpSock = -1;
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flags=fcntl(rfbScreen->httpSock,F_GETFL);
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fcntl(rfbScreen->httpSock,F_SETFL,flags|O_NONBLOCK)==-1) {
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rfbLogPerror("httpCheckFds: fcntl");
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close(rfbScreen->httpSock);
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rfbScreen->httpSock=-1;
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/*AddEnabledDevice(httpSock);*/
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httpCloseSock(rfbScreenInfoPtr rfbScreen)
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close(rfbScreen->httpSock);
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rfbScreen->httpSock = -1;
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static rfbClientRec cl;
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* httpProcessInput is called when input is received on the HTTP socket.
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httpProcessInput(rfbScreenInfoPtr rfbScreen)
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struct sockaddr_in addr;
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size_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
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unsigned int maxFnameLen;
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rfbBool performSubstitutions = FALSE;
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char* user=getenv("USER");
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cl.sock=rfbScreen->httpSock;
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if (strlen(rfbScreen->httpDir) > 255) {
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rfbErr("-httpd directory too long\n");
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httpCloseSock(rfbScreen);
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strcpy(fullFname, rfbScreen->httpDir);
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fname = &fullFname[strlen(fullFname)];
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maxFnameLen = 511 - strlen(fullFname);
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/* Read data from the HTTP client until we get a complete request. */
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if (buf_filled > sizeof (buf)) {
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rfbErr("httpProcessInput: HTTP request is too long\n");
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httpCloseSock(rfbScreen);
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got = read (rfbScreen->httpSock, buf + buf_filled,
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sizeof (buf) - buf_filled - 1);
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rfbErr("httpd: premature connection close\n");
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if (errno == EAGAIN) {
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rfbLogPerror("httpProcessInput: read");
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httpCloseSock(rfbScreen);
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buf[buf_filled] = '\0';
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/* Is it complete yet (is there a blank line)? */
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if (strstr (buf, "\r\r") || strstr (buf, "\n\n") ||
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strstr (buf, "\r\n\r\n") || strstr (buf, "\n\r\n\r"))
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/* Process the request. */
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if(rfbScreen->httpEnableProxyConnect) {
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const static char* PROXY_OK_STR = "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: octet-stream\r\nPragma: no-cache\r\n\r\n";
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if(!strncmp(buf, "CONNECT ", 8)) {
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if(atoi(strchr(buf, ':')+1)!=rfbScreen->rfbPort) {
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rfbErr("httpd: CONNECT format invalid.\n");
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WriteExact(&cl,INVALID_REQUEST_STR, strlen(INVALID_REQUEST_STR));
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httpCloseSock(rfbScreen);
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/* proxy connection */
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rfbLog("httpd: client asked for CONNECT\n");
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WriteExact(&cl,PROXY_OK_STR,strlen(PROXY_OK_STR));
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rfbNewClientConnection(rfbScreen,rfbScreen->httpSock);
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rfbScreen->httpSock = -1;
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if (!strncmp(buf, "GET ",4) && !strncmp(strchr(buf,'/'),"/proxied.connection HTTP/1.", 27)) {
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/* proxy connection */
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rfbLog("httpd: client asked for /proxied.connection\n");
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WriteExact(&cl,PROXY_OK_STR,strlen(PROXY_OK_STR));
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rfbNewClientConnection(rfbScreen,rfbScreen->httpSock);
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rfbScreen->httpSock = -1;
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if (strncmp(buf, "GET ", 4)) {
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rfbErr("httpd: no GET line\n");
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httpCloseSock(rfbScreen);
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/* Only use the first line. */
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buf[strcspn(buf, "\n\r")] = '\0';
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if (strlen(buf) > maxFnameLen) {
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rfbErr("httpd: GET line too long\n");
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httpCloseSock(rfbScreen);
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if (sscanf(buf, "GET %s HTTP/1.0", fname) != 1) {
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rfbErr("httpd: couldn't parse GET line\n");
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httpCloseSock(rfbScreen);
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if (fname[0] != '/') {
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rfbErr("httpd: filename didn't begin with '/'\n");
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WriteExact(&cl, NOT_FOUND_STR, strlen(NOT_FOUND_STR));
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httpCloseSock(rfbScreen);
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if (strchr(fname+1, '/') != NULL) {
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rfbErr("httpd: asking for file in other directory\n");
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WriteExact(&cl, NOT_FOUND_STR, strlen(NOT_FOUND_STR));
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httpCloseSock(rfbScreen);
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getpeername(rfbScreen->httpSock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen);
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rfbLog("httpd: get '%s' for %s\n", fname+1,
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inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr));
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/* Extract parameters from the URL string if necessary */
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ptr = strchr(fname, '?');
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if (!parseParams(&ptr[1], params, 1024)) {
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rfbErr("httpd: bad parameters in the URL\n");
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/* If we were asked for '/', actually read the file index.vnc */
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if (strcmp(fname, "/") == 0) {
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strcpy(fname, "/index.vnc");
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rfbLog("httpd: defaulting to '%s'\n", fname+1);
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/* Substitutions are performed on files ending .vnc */
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if (strlen(fname) >= 4 && strcmp(&fname[strlen(fname)-4], ".vnc") == 0) {
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performSubstitutions = TRUE;
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if ((fd = fopen(fullFname, "r")) == 0) {
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rfbLogPerror("httpProcessInput: open");
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WriteExact(&cl, NOT_FOUND_STR, strlen(NOT_FOUND_STR));
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httpCloseSock(rfbScreen);
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WriteExact(&cl, OK_STR, strlen(OK_STR));
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int n = fread(buf, 1, BUF_SIZE-1, fd);
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rfbLogPerror("httpProcessInput: read");
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httpCloseSock(rfbScreen);
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if (performSubstitutions) {
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/* Substitute $WIDTH, $HEIGHT, etc with the appropriate values.
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This won't quite work properly if the .vnc file is longer than
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BUF_SIZE, but it's reasonable to assume that .vnc files will
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buf[n] = 0; /* make sure it's null-terminated */
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while ((dollar = strchr(ptr, '$'))!=NULL) {
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WriteExact(&cl, ptr, (dollar - ptr));
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if (compareAndSkip(&ptr, "$WIDTH")) {
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sprintf(str, "%d", rfbScreen->width);
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WriteExact(&cl, str, strlen(str));
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} else if (compareAndSkip(&ptr, "$HEIGHT")) {
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sprintf(str, "%d", rfbScreen->height);
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WriteExact(&cl, str, strlen(str));
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} else if (compareAndSkip(&ptr, "$APPLETWIDTH")) {
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sprintf(str, "%d", rfbScreen->width);
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WriteExact(&cl, str, strlen(str));
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} else if (compareAndSkip(&ptr, "$APPLETHEIGHT")) {
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sprintf(str, "%d", rfbScreen->height + 32);
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WriteExact(&cl, str, strlen(str));
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} else if (compareAndSkip(&ptr, "$PORT")) {
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sprintf(str, "%d", rfbScreen->rfbPort);
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WriteExact(&cl, str, strlen(str));
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} else if (compareAndSkip(&ptr, "$DESKTOP")) {
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WriteExact(&cl, rfbScreen->desktopName, strlen(rfbScreen->desktopName));
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} else if (compareAndSkip(&ptr, "$DISPLAY")) {
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sprintf(str, "%s:%d", rfbScreen->rfbThisHost, rfbScreen->rfbPort-5900);
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WriteExact(&cl, str, strlen(str));
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} else if (compareAndSkip(&ptr, "$USER")) {
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WriteExact(&cl, user,
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WriteExact(&cl, "?", 1);
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} else if (compareAndSkip(&ptr, "$PARAMS")) {
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if (params[0] != '\0')
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WriteExact(&cl, params, strlen(params));
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if (!compareAndSkip(&ptr, "$$"))
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if (WriteExact(&cl, "$", 1) < 0) {
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httpCloseSock(rfbScreen);
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if (WriteExact(&cl, ptr, (&buf[n] - ptr)) < 0)
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/* For files not ending .vnc, just write out the buffer */
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if (WriteExact(&cl, buf, n) < 0)
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httpCloseSock(rfbScreen);
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compareAndSkip(char **ptr, const char *str)
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if (strncmp(*ptr, str, strlen(str)) == 0) {
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* Parse the request tail after the '?' character, and format a sequence
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* of <param> tags for inclusion into an HTML page with embedded applet.
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parseParams(const char *request, char *result, int max_bytes)
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char param_request[128];
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char param_formatted[196];
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/* Copy individual "name=value" string into a buffer */
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delim_ptr = strchr((char *)tail, '&');
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if (delim_ptr == NULL) {
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if (strlen(tail) >= sizeof(param_request)) {
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strcpy(param_request, tail);
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len = delim_ptr - tail;
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if (len >= sizeof(param_request)) {
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memcpy(param_request, tail, len);
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param_request[len] = '\0';
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/* Split the request into parameter name and value */
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value_str = strchr(¶m_request[1], '=');
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if (value_str == NULL) {
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if (strlen(value_str) == 0) {
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/* Validate both parameter name and value */
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if (!validateString(param_request) || !validateString(value_str)) {
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/* Prepare HTML-formatted representation of the name=value pair */
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len = sprintf(param_formatted,
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"<PARAM NAME=\"%s\" VALUE=\"%s\">\n",
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param_request, value_str);
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if (cur_bytes + len + 1 > max_bytes) {
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strcat(result, param_formatted);
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/* Go to the next parameter */
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if (delim_ptr == NULL) {
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tail = delim_ptr + 1;
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* Check if the string consists only of alphanumeric characters, '+'
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* signs, underscores, and dots. Replace all '+' signs with spaces.
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validateString(char *str)
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for (ptr = str; *ptr != '\0'; ptr++) {
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if (!isalnum(*ptr) && *ptr != '_' && *ptr != '.') {
added
removed
common/ivs/libvncserver/httpd.c
