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* Copyright (C) 1999 by Andries Brouwer
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* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2003 by Theodore Ts'o
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* Copyright (C) 2001 by Andreas Dilger
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* Copyright (C) 2004 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
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* Copyright (C) 2008 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
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* Inspired also by libvolume_id by
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* Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
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* This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
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* GNU Lesser General Public License.
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#include "superblocks.h"
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/* PVD - Primary volume descriptor */
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struct iso_volume_descriptor {
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unsigned char vd_type;
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unsigned char vd_id[5];
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unsigned char vd_version;
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unsigned char system_id[32];
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unsigned char volume_id[32];
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unsigned char unused[8];
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unsigned char space_size[8];
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unsigned char escape_sequences[8];
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} __attribute__((packed));
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#define ISO_SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET 0x8000
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#define ISO_SECTOR_SIZE 0x800
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#define ISO_VD_OFFSET (ISO_SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET + ISO_SECTOR_SIZE)
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#define ISO_VD_SUPPLEMENTARY 0x2
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#define ISO_VD_END 0xff
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struct high_sierra_volume_descriptor {
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unsigned char version;
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unsigned char unused1;
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unsigned char system_id[32];
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unsigned char volume_id[32];
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} __attribute__((packed));
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/* returns 1 if the begin of @ascii is equal to @utf16 string.
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static int ascii_eq_utf16be(unsigned char *ascii,
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unsigned char *utf16, size_t len)
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for (a = 0, u = 0; u < len; a++, u += 2) {
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if (utf16[u] != 0x0 || ascii[a] != utf16[u + 1])
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/* old High Sierra format */
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static int probe_iso9660_hsfs(blkid_probe pr, const struct blkid_idmag *mag)
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struct high_sierra_volume_descriptor *iso;
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iso = blkid_probe_get_sb(pr, mag, struct high_sierra_volume_descriptor);
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blkid_probe_set_version(pr, "High Sierra");
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blkid_probe_set_label(pr, iso->volume_id, sizeof(iso->volume_id));
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/* iso9660 [+ Microsoft Joliet Extension] */
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static int probe_iso9660(blkid_probe pr, const struct blkid_idmag *mag)
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struct iso_volume_descriptor *iso;
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unsigned char label[32];
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if (strcmp(mag->magic, "CDROM") == 0)
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return probe_iso9660_hsfs(pr, mag);
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iso = blkid_probe_get_sb(pr, mag, struct iso_volume_descriptor);
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memcpy(label, iso->volume_id, sizeof(label));
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/* Joliet Extension */
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for (i = 0; i < ISO_VD_MAX; i++) {
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iso = (struct iso_volume_descriptor *)
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blkid_probe_get_buffer(pr,
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sizeof(struct iso_volume_descriptor));
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if (iso == NULL || iso->vd_type == ISO_VD_END)
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if (iso->vd_type != ISO_VD_SUPPLEMENTARY)
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if (memcmp(iso->escape_sequences, "%/@", 3) == 0 ||
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memcmp(iso->escape_sequences, "%/C", 3) == 0 ||
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memcmp(iso->escape_sequences, "%/E", 3) == 0) {
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blkid_probe_set_version(pr, "Joliet Extension");
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/* Is the Joliet (UTF16BE) label equal to the label in
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* the PVD? If yes, use PVD label. The Jolied version
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* of the label could be trimed (because UTF16..).
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if (ascii_eq_utf16be(label, iso->volume_id, 32))
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blkid_probe_set_utf8label(pr,
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sizeof(iso->volume_id),
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off += ISO_SECTOR_SIZE;
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/* Joliet not found, let use standard iso label */
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blkid_probe_set_label(pr, label, sizeof(label));
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const struct blkid_idinfo iso9660_idinfo =
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.usage = BLKID_USAGE_FILESYSTEM,
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.probefunc = probe_iso9660,
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.flags = BLKID_IDINFO_TOLERANT,
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{ .magic = "CD001", .len = 5, .kboff = 32, .sboff = 1 },
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{ .magic = "CDROM", .len = 5, .kboff = 32, .sboff = 9 },