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* save.c - write the cache struct to disk
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* Copyright (C) 2001 by Andreas Dilger
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* Copyright (C) 2003 Theodore Ts'o
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* This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
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* GNU Lesser General Public License.
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
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static int save_dev(blkid_dev dev, FILE *file)
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if (!dev || dev->bid_name[0] != '/')
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printf("device %s, type %s\n", dev->bid_name, dev->bid_type ?
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dev->bid_type : "(null)"));
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fprintf(file, "<device DEVNO=\"0x%04lx\" TIME=\"%ld.%ld\"",
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(unsigned long) dev->bid_devno,
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(long) dev->bid_utime);
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fprintf(file, " PRI=\"%d\"", dev->bid_pri);
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list_for_each(p, &dev->bid_tags) {
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blkid_tag tag = list_entry(p, struct blkid_struct_tag, bit_tags);
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fprintf(file, " %s=\"%s\"", tag->bit_name,tag->bit_val);
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fprintf(file, ">%s</device>\n", dev->bid_name);
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* Write out the cache struct to the cache file on disk.
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int blkid_flush_cache(blkid_cache cache)
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const char *opened = NULL;
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return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM;
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if (list_empty(&cache->bic_devs) ||
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!(cache->bic_flags & BLKID_BIC_FL_CHANGED)) {
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DBG(DEBUG_SAVE, printf("skipping cache file write\n"));
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filename = cache->bic_filename ? cache->bic_filename: BLKID_CACHE_FILE;
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/* If we can't write to the cache file, then don't even try */
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if (((ret = stat(filename, &st)) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) ||
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(ret == 0 && access(filename, W_OK) < 0)) {
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printf("can't write to cache file %s\n", filename));
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* Try and create a temporary file in the same directory so
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* that in case of error we don't overwrite the cache file.
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* If the cache file doesn't yet exist, it isn't a regular
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* file (e.g. /dev/null or a socket), or we couldn't create
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* a temporary file then we open it directly.
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if (ret == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
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tmp = malloc(strlen(filename) + 8);
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sprintf(tmp, "%s-XXXXXX", filename);
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file = fdopen(fd, "w");
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file = fopen(filename, "w");
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printf("writing cache file %s (really %s)\n",
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list_for_each(p, &cache->bic_devs) {
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blkid_dev dev = list_entry(p, struct blkid_struct_dev, bid_devs);
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if (!dev->bid_type || (dev->bid_flags & BLKID_BID_FL_REMOVABLE))
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if ((ret = save_dev(dev, file)) < 0)
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cache->bic_flags &= ~BLKID_BIC_FL_CHANGED;
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if (opened != filename) {
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printf("unlinked temp cache %s\n", opened));
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backup = malloc(strlen(filename) + 5);
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sprintf(backup, "%s.old", filename);
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if (link(filename, backup)) {
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printf("can't link %s to %s\n",
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rename(opened, filename);
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printf("moved temp cache %s\n", opened));
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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blkid_cache cache = NULL;
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blkid_init_debug(DEBUG_ALL);
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fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [filename]\n"
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"Test loading/saving a cache (filename)\n", argv[0]);
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if ((ret = blkid_get_cache(&cache, "/dev/null")) != 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: error creating cache (%d)\n",
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if ((ret = blkid_probe_all(cache)) < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "error (%d) probing devices\n", ret);
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cache->bic_filename = blkid_strdup(argv[1]);
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if ((ret = blkid_flush_cache(cache)) < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "error (%d) saving cache\n", ret);
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blkid_put_cache(cache);