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<span id="new-creation-of-runtime-internal-objects"></span><h1>8.16. <a class="reference internal" href="#module-new" title="new: Interface to the creation of runtime implementation objects. (deprecated)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">new</span></code></a> — Creation of runtime internal objects<a class="headerlink" href="#module-new" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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<div class="deprecated">
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<p><span class="versionmodified">Deprecated since version 2.6: </span>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-new" title="new: Interface to the creation of runtime implementation objects. (deprecated)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">new</span></code></a> module has been removed in Python 3. Use the <a class="reference internal" href="types.html#module-types" title="types: Names for built-in types."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">types</span></code></a>
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module’s classes instead.</p>
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<p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-new" title="new: Interface to the creation of runtime implementation objects. (deprecated)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">new</span></code></a> module allows an interface to the interpreter object creation
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functions. This is for use primarily in marshal-type functions, when a new
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object needs to be created “magically” and not by using the regular creation
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functions. This module provides a low-level interface to the interpreter, so
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care must be exercised when using this module. It is possible to supply
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non-sensical arguments which crash the interpreter when the object is used.</p>
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<p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-new" title="new: Interface to the creation of runtime implementation objects. (deprecated)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">new</span></code></a> module defines the following functions:</p>
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<dt id="new.instance">
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<code class="descclassname">new.</code><code class="descname">instance</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>class</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>dict</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#new.instance" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>This function creates an instance of <em>class</em> with dictionary <em>dict</em> without
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calling the <a class="reference internal" href="../reference/datamodel.html#object.__init__" title="object.__init__"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">__init__()</span></code></a> constructor. If <em>dict</em> is omitted or <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">None</span></code>, a
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new, empty dictionary is created for the new instance. Note that there are no
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guarantees that the object will be in a consistent state.</p>
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<dt id="new.instancemethod">
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<code class="descclassname">new.</code><code class="descname">instancemethod</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>function</em>, <em>instance</em>, <em>class</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#new.instancemethod" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>This function will return a method object, bound to <em>instance</em>, or unbound if
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<em>instance</em> is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">None</span></code>. <em>function</em> must be callable.</p>
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<dl class="function">
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<dt id="new.function">
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<code class="descclassname">new.</code><code class="descname">function</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>code</em>, <em>globals</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>name</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>argdefs</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>closure</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#new.function" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>Returns a (Python) function with the given code and globals. If <em>name</em> is given,
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it must be a string or <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">None</span></code>. If it is a string, the function will have the
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given name, otherwise the function name will be taken from <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">code.co_name</span></code>. If
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<em>argdefs</em> is given, it must be a tuple and will be used to determine the default
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values of parameters. If <em>closure</em> is given, it must be <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">None</span></code> or a tuple of
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cell objects containing objects to bind to the names in <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">code.co_freevars</span></code>.</p>
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<dl class="function">
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<code class="descclassname">new.</code><code class="descname">code</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>argcount</em>, <em>nlocals</em>, <em>stacksize</em>, <em>flags</em>, <em>codestring</em>, <em>constants</em>, <em>names</em>, <em>varnames</em>, <em>filename</em>, <em>name</em>, <em>firstlineno</em>, <em>lnotab</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#new.code" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>This function is an interface to the <a class="reference internal" href="../c-api/code.html#c.PyCode_New" title="PyCode_New"><code class="xref c c-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyCode_New()</span></code></a> C function.</p>
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<dl class="function">
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<code class="descclassname">new.</code><code class="descname">module</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>name</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>doc</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#new.module" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>This function returns a new module object with name <em>name</em>. <em>name</em> must be a
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string. The optional <em>doc</em> argument can have any type.</p>
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<dl class="function">
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<dt id="new.classobj">
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<code class="descclassname">new.</code><code class="descname">classobj</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>name</em>, <em>baseclasses</em>, <em>dict</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#new.classobj" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>This function returns a new class object, with name <em>name</em>, derived from
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<em>baseclasses</em> (which should be a tuple of classes) and with namespace <em>dict</em>.</p>
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