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<span id="tupleobjects"></span><h1>Tuple Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#tuple-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>

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<code class="descname">PyTupleObject</code><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTupleObject" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>

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<dd><p>This subtype of <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><code class="xref c c-type docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></code></a> represents a Python tuple object.</p>

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</dd></dl>

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<a class="reference internal" href="type.html#c.PyTypeObject" title="PyTypeObject">PyTypeObject</a> <code class="descname">PyTuple_Type</code><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTuple_Type" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>

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<dd><p>This instance of <a class="reference internal" href="type.html#c.PyTypeObject" title="PyTypeObject"><code class="xref c c-type docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyTypeObject</span></code></a> represents the Python tuple type; it

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is the same object as <a class="reference internal" href="../library/stdtypes.html#tuple" title="tuple"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">tuple</span></code></a> in the Python layer.</p>

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</dd></dl>

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int <code class="descname">PyTuple_Check</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *p</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTuple_Check" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>

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<dd><p>Return true if <em>p</em> is a tuple object or an instance of a subtype of the tuple

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type.</p>

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</dd></dl>

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int <code class="descname">PyTuple_CheckExact</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *p</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTuple_CheckExact" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>

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<dd><p>Return true if <em>p</em> is a tuple object, but not an instance of a subtype of the

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tuple type.</p>

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</dd></dl>

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<a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a>* <code class="descname">PyTuple_New</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>Py_ssize_t<em> len</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTuple_New" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>

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<dd><em class="refcount">Return value: New reference.</em><p>Return a new tuple object of size <em>len</em>, or <em>NULL</em> on failure.</p>

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</dd></dl>

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<a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a>* <code class="descname">PyTuple_Pack</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>Py_ssize_t<em> n</em>, ...<span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTuple_Pack" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>

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<dd><em class="refcount">Return value: New reference.</em><p>Return a new tuple object of size <em>n</em>, or <em>NULL</em> on failure. The tuple values

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are initialized to the subsequent <em>n</em> C arguments pointing to Python objects.

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<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyTuple_Pack(2,</span> <span class="pre">a,</span> <span class="pre">b)</span></code> is equivalent to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Py_BuildValue("(OO)",</span> <span class="pre">a,</span> <span class="pre">b)</span></code>.</p>

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</dd></dl>

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Py_ssize_t <code class="descname">PyTuple_Size</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *p</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTuple_Size" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>

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<dd><p>Take a pointer to a tuple object, and return the size of that tuple.</p>

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</dd></dl>

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Py_ssize_t <code class="descname">PyTuple_GET_SIZE</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *p</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTuple_GET_SIZE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>

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<dd><p>Return the size of the tuple <em>p</em>, which must be non-<em>NULL</em> and point to a tuple;

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no error checking is performed.</p>

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</dd></dl>

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<a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a>* <code class="descname">PyTuple_GetItem</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *p</em>, Py_ssize_t<em> pos</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTuple_GetItem" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>

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<dd><em class="refcount">Return value: Borrowed reference.</em><p>Return the object at position <em>pos</em> in the tuple pointed to by <em>p</em>. If <em>pos</em> is

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out of bounds, return <em>NULL</em> and sets an <a class="reference internal" href="../library/exceptions.html#IndexError" title="IndexError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">IndexError</span></code></a> exception.</p>

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</dd></dl>

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<a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a>* <code class="descname">PyTuple_GET_ITEM</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *p</em>, Py_ssize_t<em> pos</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTuple_GET_ITEM" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>

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<dd><em class="refcount">Return value: Borrowed reference.</em><p>Like <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyTuple_GetItem" title="PyTuple_GetItem"><code class="xref c c-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyTuple_GetItem()</span></code></a>, but does no checking of its arguments.</p>

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</dd></dl>

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<a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a>* <code class="descname">PyTuple_GetSlice</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *p</em>, Py_ssize_t<em> low</em>, Py_ssize_t<em> high</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTuple_GetSlice" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>

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<dd><em class="refcount">Return value: New reference.</em><p>Take a slice of the tuple pointed to by <em>p</em> from <em>low</em> to <em>high</em> and return it

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as a new tuple.</p>

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</dd></dl>

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int <code class="descname">PyTuple_SetItem</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *p</em>, Py_ssize_t<em> pos</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *o</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTuple_SetItem" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>

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<dd><p>Insert a reference to object <em>o</em> at position <em>pos</em> of the tuple pointed to by

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<em>p</em>. Return <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">0</span></code> on success.</p>

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<p class="last">This function “steals” a reference to <em>o</em>.</p>

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</div>

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</dd></dl>

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void <code class="descname">PyTuple_SET_ITEM</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *p</em>, Py_ssize_t<em> pos</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *o</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTuple_SET_ITEM" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>

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<dd><p>Like <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyTuple_SetItem" title="PyTuple_SetItem"><code class="xref c c-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyTuple_SetItem()</span></code></a>, but does no error checking, and should <em>only</em> be

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used to fill in brand new tuples.</p>

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<p class="last">This function “steals” a reference to <em>o</em>.</p>

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</div>

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</dd></dl>

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int <code class="descname">_PyTuple_Resize</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> **p</em>, Py_ssize_t<em> newsize</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c._PyTuple_Resize" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>

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<dd><p>Can be used to resize a tuple. <em>newsize</em> will be the new length of the tuple.

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Because tuples are <em>supposed</em> to be immutable, this should only be used if there

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is only one reference to the object. Do <em>not</em> use this if the tuple may already

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be known to some other part of the code. The tuple will always grow or shrink

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at the end. Think of this as destroying the old tuple and creating a new one,

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only more efficiently. Returns <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">0</span></code> on success. Client code should never

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assume that the resulting value of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*p</span></code> will be the same as before calling

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this function. If the object referenced by <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*p</span></code> is replaced, the original

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<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*p</span></code> is destroyed. On failure, returns <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-1</span></code> and sets <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*p</span></code> to <em>NULL</em>, and

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raises <a class="reference internal" href="../library/exceptions.html#MemoryError" title="MemoryError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">MemoryError</span></code></a> or <a class="reference internal" href="../library/exceptions.html#SystemError" title="SystemError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">SystemError</span></code></a>.</p>

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</dd></dl>

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int <code class="descname">PyTuple_ClearFreeList</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTuple_ClearFreeList" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>

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<dd><p>Clear the free list. Return the total number of freed items.</p>

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</dd></dl>

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</div>

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<h1>Struct Sequence Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#struct-sequence-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>

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<p>Struct sequence objects are the C equivalent of <a class="reference internal" href="../library/collections.html#collections.namedtuple" title="collections.namedtuple"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">namedtuple()</span></code></a>

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objects, i.e. a sequence whose items can also be accessed through attributes.

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To create a struct sequence, you first have to create a specific struct sequence

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type.</p>

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<a class="reference internal" href="type.html#c.PyTypeObject" title="PyTypeObject">PyTypeObject</a>* <code class="descname">PyStructSequence_NewType</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyStructSequence_Desc" title="PyStructSequence_Desc">PyStructSequence_Desc</a><em> *desc</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyStructSequence_NewType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>

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<dd><p>Create a new struct sequence type from the data in <em>desc</em>, described below. Instances

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of the resulting type can be created with <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyStructSequence_New" title="PyStructSequence_New"><code class="xref c c-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyStructSequence_New()</span></code></a>.</p>

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</dd></dl>

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void <code class="descname">PyStructSequence_InitType</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="type.html#c.PyTypeObject" title="PyTypeObject">PyTypeObject</a><em> *type</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyStructSequence_Desc" title="PyStructSequence_Desc">PyStructSequence_Desc</a><em> *desc</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyStructSequence_InitType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>

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<dd><p>Initializes a struct sequence type <em>type</em> from <em>desc</em> in place.</p>

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</dd></dl>

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int <code class="descname">PyStructSequence_InitType2</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="type.html#c.PyTypeObject" title="PyTypeObject">PyTypeObject</a><em> *type</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyStructSequence_Desc" title="PyStructSequence_Desc">PyStructSequence_Desc</a><em> *desc</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyStructSequence_InitType2" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>

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<dd><p>The same as <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyStructSequence_InitType</span></code>, but returns <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">0</span></code> on success and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-1</span></code> on

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failure.</p>

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<p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 3.4.</span></p>

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</div>

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</dd></dl>

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<code class="descname">PyStructSequence_Desc</code><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyStructSequence_Desc" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>

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<dd><p>Contains the meta information of a struct sequence type to create.</p>

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</colgroup>

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<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Field</th>

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<th class="head">Meaning</th>

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</tr>

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</thead>

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<td>name of the struct sequence type</td>

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</tr>

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<td>pointer to docstring for the type

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or NULL to omit</td>

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</tr>

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<tr class="row-even"><td><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fields</span></code></td>

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<td><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyStructSequence_Field</span> <span class="pre">*</span></code></td>

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<td>pointer to <em>NULL</em>-terminated array

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with field names of the new type</td>

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</tr>

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<tr class="row-odd"><td><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n_in_sequence</span></code></td>

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<td>number of fields visible to the

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Python side (if used as tuple)</td>

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</tbody>

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</table>

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</dd></dl>

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<code class="descname">PyStructSequence_Field</code><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyStructSequence_Field" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>

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<dd><p>Describes a field of a struct sequence. As a struct sequence is modeled as a

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tuple, all fields are typed as <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><code class="xref c c-type docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyObject*</span></code></a>. The index in the

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<code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">fields</span></code> array of the <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyStructSequence_Desc" title="PyStructSequence_Desc"><code class="xref c c-type docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyStructSequence_Desc</span></code></a> determines which

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field of the struct sequence is described.</p>

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</colgroup>

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<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Field</th>

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<th class="head">Meaning</th>

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</thead>

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<td>name for the field or <em>NULL</em> to end

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the list of named fields, set to

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PyStructSequence_UnnamedField to

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leave unnamed</td>

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</tr>

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<td>field docstring or <em>NULL</em> to omit</td>

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</tr>

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</tbody>

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</table>

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</dd></dl>

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char* <code class="descname">PyStructSequence_UnnamedField</code><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyStructSequence_UnnamedField" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>

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<dd><p>Special value for a field name to leave it unnamed.</p>

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</dd></dl>

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<a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a>* <code class="descname">PyStructSequence_New</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="type.html#c.PyTypeObject" title="PyTypeObject">PyTypeObject</a><em> *type</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyStructSequence_New" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>

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<dd><p>Creates an instance of <em>type</em>, which must have been created with

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<a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyStructSequence_NewType" title="PyStructSequence_NewType"><code class="xref c c-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyStructSequence_NewType()</span></code></a>.</p>

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</dd></dl>

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<a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a>* <code class="descname">PyStructSequence_GetItem</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *p</em>, Py_ssize_t<em> pos</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyStructSequence_GetItem" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>

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<dd><p>Return the object at position <em>pos</em> in the struct sequence pointed to by <em>p</em>.

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No bounds checking is performed.</p>

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</dd></dl>

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<a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a>* <code class="descname">PyStructSequence_GET_ITEM</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *p</em>, Py_ssize_t<em> pos</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyStructSequence_GET_ITEM" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>

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<dd><p>Macro equivalent of <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyStructSequence_GetItem" title="PyStructSequence_GetItem"><code class="xref c c-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyStructSequence_GetItem()</span></code></a>.</p>

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</dd></dl>

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void <code class="descname">PyStructSequence_SetItem</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *p</em>, Py_ssize_t<em> pos</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *o</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyStructSequence_SetItem" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>

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<dd><p>Sets the field at index <em>pos</em> of the struct sequence <em>p</em> to value <em>o</em>. Like

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<a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyTuple_SET_ITEM" title="PyTuple_SET_ITEM"><code class="xref c c-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyTuple_SET_ITEM()</span></code></a>, this should only be used to fill in brand new

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instances.</p>

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<p class="last">This function “steals” a reference to <em>o</em>.</p>

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</div>

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</dd></dl>

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<a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a>* <code class="descname">PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *p</em>, Py_ssize_t<em> *pos</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *o</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>

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<dd><p>Macro equivalent of <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyStructSequence_SetItem" title="PyStructSequence_SetItem"><code class="xref c c-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyStructSequence_SetItem()</span></code></a>.</p>

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<p class="last">This function “steals” a reference to <em>o</em>.</p>

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</div>

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</dd></dl>

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<h3><a href="../contents.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3>

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<ul>

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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Tuple Objects</a></li>

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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#struct-sequence-objects">Struct Sequence Objects</a></li>

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</ul>

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<h4>Previous topic</h4>

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