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// LocalVariableNotUsedIssue.cs
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// Mansheng Yang <lightyang0@gmail.com>
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// Copyright (c) 2012 Mansheng Yang <lightyang0@gmail.com>
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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using ICSharpCode.NRefactory.Semantics;
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using ICSharpCode.NRefactory.TypeSystem;
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namespace ICSharpCode.NRefactory.CSharp.Refactoring
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[IssueDescription ("Unused local variable",
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Description = "Local variable is never used.",
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Category = IssueCategories.Redundancies,
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Severity = Severity.Warning,
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IssueMarker = IssueMarker.GrayOut)]
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public class LocalVariableNotUsedIssue : ICodeIssueProvider
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#region ICodeIssueProvider implementation
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public System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<CodeIssue> GetIssues(BaseRefactoringContext context)
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return new GatherVisitor (context).GetIssues ();
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class GatherVisitor : GatherVisitorBase<LocalVariableNotUsedIssue>
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public GatherVisitor (BaseRefactoringContext ctx)
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public override void VisitVariableInitializer (VariableInitializer variableInitializer)
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base.VisitVariableInitializer (variableInitializer);
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// check if variable is assigned
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if (!variableInitializer.Initializer.IsNull)
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var decl = variableInitializer.Parent as VariableDeclarationStatement;
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var resolveResult = ctx.Resolve (variableInitializer) as LocalResolveResult;
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if (resolveResult == null)
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if (IsUsed (decl.Parent, resolveResult.Variable, variableInitializer))
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AddIssue (variableInitializer.NameToken, ctx.TranslateString ("Remove unused local variable"),
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if (decl.Variables.Count == 1) {
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var newDeclaration = (VariableDeclarationStatement)decl.Clone ();
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newDeclaration.Variables.Remove (
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newDeclaration.Variables.FirstOrNullObject (v => v.Name == variableInitializer.Name));
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script.Replace (decl, newDeclaration);
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public override void VisitForeachStatement (ForeachStatement foreachStatement)
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base.VisitForeachStatement (foreachStatement);
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var resolveResult = ctx.Resolve (foreachStatement.VariableNameToken) as LocalResolveResult;
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if (resolveResult == null)
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if (IsUsed (foreachStatement, resolveResult.Variable, foreachStatement.VariableNameToken))
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AddIssue (foreachStatement.VariableNameToken, ctx.TranslateString ("Local variable is never used"));
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bool IsUsed(AstNode rootNode, IVariable variable, AstNode variableNode)
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return ctx.FindReferences(rootNode, variable).Any(result => result.Node != variableNode);