7
7
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
8
8
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
9
"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-05-09 00:10+0000\n"
9
"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-10-26 00:10+0000\n"
10
10
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
11
11
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
12
12
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
607
607
#: preseed.xml:578
609
msgid "A line can be split into multiple lines by appending a backslash (<quote><literal>\\</literal></quote>) as the line continuation character. A good place to split a line is after the question name; a bad place is between type and value."
609
msgid "A line can be split into multiple lines by appending a backslash (<quote><literal>\\</literal></quote>) as the line continuation character. A good place to split a line is after the question name; a bad place is between type and value. Split lines will be joined into a single line with all leading/trailing whitespace condensed to a single space."
615
615
msgid "For debconf variables (templates) used in the installer itself, the owner should be set to <quote>d-i</quote>; to preseed variables used in the installed system, the name of the package that contains the corresponding debconf template should be used. Only variables that have their owner set to something other than <quote>d-i</quote> will be propagated to the debconf database for the installed system."
621
621
msgid "Most questions need to be preseeded using the values valid in English and not the translated values. However, there are some questions (for example in <classname>partman</classname>) where the translated values need to be used."
627
627
msgid "Some questions take a code as value instead of the English text that is shown during installation."
633
633
msgid "The easiest way to create a preconfiguration file is to use the example file linked in <xref linkend=\"preseed-contents\"/> as basis and work from there."
639
639
msgid "An alternative method is to do a manual installation and then, after rebooting, use the <command>debconf-get-selections</command> from the <classname>debconf-utils</classname> package to dump both the debconf database and the installer's cdebconf database to a single file:"
646
646
"$ debconf-get-selections --installer > <replaceable>file</replaceable>\n"
653
653
msgid "However, a file generated in this manner will have some items that should not be preseeded, and the example file is a better starting place for most users."
659
659
msgid "This method relies on the fact that, at the end of the installation, the installer's cdebconf database is saved to the installed system in <filename>/var/log/installer/cdebconf</filename>. However, because the database may contain sensitive information, by default the files are only readable by root."
665
665
msgid "The directory <filename>/var/log/installer</filename> and all files in it will be deleted from your system if you purge the package <classname>installation-report</classname>."
671
671
msgid "To check possible values for questions, you can use <command>nano</command> to examine the files in <filename>/var/lib/cdebconf</filename> while an installation is in progress. View <filename>templates.dat</filename> for the raw templates and <filename>questions.dat</filename> for the current values and for the values assigned to variables."
677
677
msgid "To check if the format of your preconfiguration file is valid before performing an install, you can use the command <command>debconf-set-selections -c <replaceable>preseed.cfg</replaceable></command>."
683
683
msgid "Contents of the preconfiguration file (for &releasename;)"
689
689
msgid "Note that this example is based on an installation for the Intel x86 architecture. If you are installing a different architecture, some of the examples (like keyboard selection and bootloader installation) may not be relevant and will need to be replaced by debconf settings appropriate for your architecture."
695
695
msgid "Localization"
701
701
msgid "Setting localization values will only work if you are using initrd preseeding. With all other methods the preconfiguration file will only be loaded after these questions have been asked."
707
msgid "The locale can be used to specify both language and country. To specify the locale as a boot parameter, use <userinput>locale=<replaceable>en_US</replaceable></userinput>."
707
msgid "The locale can be used to specify both language and country and can be any combination of a language supported by &d-i; and a recognized country. If the combination does not form a valid locale, the installer will automatically select a locale that is valid for the selected language. To specify the locale as a boot parameter, use <userinput>locale=<replaceable>en_US</replaceable></userinput>."
714
714
"# Locale sets language and country.\n"
721
msgid "Keyboard configuration consists of selecting a keyboard architecture and a keymap. In most cases the correct keyboard architecture is selected by default, so there's normally no need to preseed it. The keymap must be valid for the selected keyboard architecture."
721
msgid "Keyboard configuration consists of selecting a keyboard architecture and a keymap. In most cases the correct keyboard architecture is selected by default, so there's normally no need to preseed it. The keymap must be known to the &d-i; for the selected keyboard architecture."
728
728
"# Keyboard selection.\n"
738
738
msgid "To skip keyboard configuration, preseed <classname>console-tools/archs</classname> with <userinput>skip-config</userinput>. This will result in the kernel keymap remaining active."
744
744
msgid "The changes in the input layer for 2.6 kernels have made the keyboard architecture virtually obsolete. For 2.6 kernels normally a <quote>PC</quote> (<userinput>at</userinput>) keymap should be selected."
750
750
msgid "Network configuration"
756
756
msgid "Of course, preseeding the network configuration won't work if you're loading your preconfiguration file from the network. But it's great when you're booting from CD or USB stick. If you are loading preconfiguration files from the network, you can pass network config parameters by using kernel boot parameters."
762
762
msgid "If you need to pick a particular interface when netbooting before loading a preconfiguration file from the network, use a boot parameter such as <userinput>interface=<replaceable>eth1</replaceable></userinput>."
768
768
msgid "Although preseeding the network configuration is normally not possible when using network preseeding (using <quote>preseed/url</quote>), you can use the following hack to work around that, for example if you'd like to set a static address for the network interface. The hack is to force the network configuration to run again after the preconfiguration file has been loaded by creating a <quote>preseed/run</quote> script containing the following commands:"
774
774
msgid "killall.sh; netcfg"
780
780
msgid "The following debconf variables are relevant for network configuration."
787
787
"# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it\n"
821
821
"# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.\n"
822
822
"d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string\n"
823
823
"# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.\n"
824
"#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish"
824
"#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish\n"
826
"# If non-free firmware is needed for the network or other hardware, you can\n"
827
"# configure the installer to always try to load it, without prompting. Or\n"
828
"# change to false to disable asking.\n"
829
"#d-i hw-detect/load_firmware boolean true"
835
msgid "Please note that <command>netcfg</command> will automatically determine the netmask if <classname>netcfg/get_netmask</classname> is not preseeded. In this case, the variable has to be marked as <literal>seen</literal> for automatic installations. Similarly, <command>netcfg</command> will choose an appropriate address if <classname>netcfg/get_gateway</classname> is not set. As a special case, you can set <classname>netcfg/get_gateway</classname> to <quote>none</quote> to specify that no gateway should be used."
830
841
msgid "Mirror settings"
836
847
msgid "Depending on the installation method you use, a mirror may be used to download additional components of the installer, to install the base system, and to set up the <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> for the installed system."
842
853
msgid "The parameter <classname>mirror/suite</classname> determines the suite for the installed system."
848
859
msgid "The parameter <classname>mirror/udeb/suite</classname> determines the suite for additional components for the installer. It is only useful to set this if components are actually downloaded over the network and should match the suite that was used to build the initrd for the installation method used for the installation. By default the value for <classname>mirror/udeb/suite</classname> is the same as <classname>mirror/suite</classname>."
855
866
"# If you select ftp, the mirror/country string does not need to be set.\n"
894
905
msgid "Partitioning"
900
911
msgid "Using preseeding to partition the harddisk is very much limited to what is supported by <classname>partman-auto</classname>. You can choose to partition either existing free space on a disk or a whole disk. The layout of the disk can be determined by using a predefined recipe, a custom recipe from a recipe file or a recipe included in the preconfiguration file. It is currently not possible to partition multiple disks using preseeding."
906
917
msgid "The identification of disks is dependent on the order in which their drivers are loaded. If there are multiple disks in the system, make very sure the correct one will be selected before using preseeding."
913
924
"# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.\n"
914
"# Note: this must be preseeded with a localized (translated) value.\n"
915
"#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition \\\n"
916
"# select Guided - use the largest continuous free space\n"
925
"#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition select biggest_free\n"
918
927
"# Alternatively, you can specify a disk to partition. The device name must\n"
919
928
"# be given in traditional non-devfs format.\n"
929
"# Note: A disk must be specified, unless the system has only one disk.\n"
920
930
"# For example, to use the first SCSI/SATA hard disk:\n"
921
"d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda\n"
922
"# Note: If you want to use whatever disk is available, no matter\n"
923
"# what its device name, comment the line above out. This will only work if\n"
924
"# the system only has one disk.\n"
931
"#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda\n"
925
932
"# In addition, you'll need to specify the method to use.\n"
926
933
"# The presently available methods are: \"regular\", \"lvm\" and \"crypto\"\n"
927
934
"d-i partman-auto/method string lvm\n"
930
937
"# contains an old LVM configuration, the user will normally receive a\n"
931
938
"# warning. This can be preseeded away...\n"
932
939
"d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true\n"
940
"# The same applies to pre-existing software RAID array:\n"
941
"d-i parman-md/device_remove_md boolean true\n"
933
942
"# And the same goes for the confirmation to write the lvm partitions.\n"
934
943
"d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true\n"
936
"# You can choose from any of the predefined partitioning recipes.\n"
937
"# Note: this must be preseeded with a localized (translated) value.\n"
938
"d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n"
939
" select All files in one partition (recommended for new users)\n"
940
"#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n"
941
"# select Separate /home partition\n"
942
"#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n"
943
"# select Separate /home, /usr, /var, and /tmp partitions\n"
945
"# You can choose one of the three predefined partitioning recipes:\n"
946
"# - atomic: all files in one partition\n"
947
"# - home: separate /home partition\n"
948
"# - multi: separate /home, /usr, /var, and /tmp partitions\n"
949
"d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic\n"
945
951
"# Or provide a recipe of your own...\n"
946
952
"# The recipe format is documented in the file devel/partman-auto-recipe.txt.\n"
971
977
"# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation, provided\n"
972
978
"# that you told it what to do using one of the methods above.\n"
973
979
"d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true\n"
974
"d-i partman/choose_partition \\\n"
975
" select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk\n"
980
"d-i partman/choose_partition select finish\n"
976
981
"d-i partman/confirm boolean true"
982
987
msgid "Partitioning using RAID"
988
msgid "You can also use preseeding to set up partitions on software RAID arrays. Supported are RAID levels 0, 1 and 5, creating degraded arrays and specifying spare devices. If you are using RAID 1, you can preseed grub to install to all devices used in the array; see <xref linkend=\"preseed-bootloader\"/>."
994
msgid "This type of automated partitioning is easy to get wrong. It is also a very new component that may still have some bugs or missing error handling. The responsibility to get the various recipes right (so they make sense and don't conflict) lies with the user. Check <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename> if you run into problems."
1000
msgid "Note that only RAID 0 and RAID 1 have been tested by the developers of the component. RAID 5 is untested. Advanced RAID setup with degraded arrays or spare devices has only been tested lightly."
993
msgid "You can also use preseeding to set up partitions on software RAID arrays. Supported are RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 6 and 10, creating degraded arrays and specifying spare devices. If you are using RAID 1, you can preseed grub to install to all devices used in the array; see <xref linkend=\"preseed-bootloader\"/>."
999
msgid "This type of automated partitioning is easy to get wrong. It is also functionality that receives relatively little testing from the developers of &d-i;. The responsibility to get the various recipes right (so they make sense and don't conflict) lies with the user. Check <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename> if you run into problems."
1007
1006
"# NOTE: this option is of beta release quality and should be used carefully\n"
1031
1030
"# Parameters are:\n"
1032
1031
"# <raidtype> <devcount> <sparecount> <fstype> <mountpoint> \\\n"
1033
1032
"# <devices> <sparedevices>\n"
1034
"# RAID levels 0, 1 and 5 are supported; devices are separated using \"#\"\n"
1033
"# RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 6 and 10 are supported; devices are separated using \"#\"\n"
1035
1034
"#d-i partman-auto-raid/recipe string \\\n"
1036
1035
"# 1 2 0 ext3 / \\\n"
1037
1036
"# /dev/discs/disc0/part1#/dev/discs/disc1/part1 \\\n"
1046
1045
"# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.\n"
1047
1046
"d-i partman-md/confirm boolean true\n"
1048
1047
"d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true\n"
1049
"d-i partman/choose_partition \\\n"
1050
" select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk\n"
1048
"d-i partman/choose_partition select finish\n"
1051
1049
"d-i partman/confirm boolean true"
1057
1055
msgid "Base system installation"
1063
1061
msgid "There is actually not very much that can be preseeded for this stage of the installation. The only questions asked concern the installation of the kernel."
1070
1068
"# Select the initramfs generator used to generate the initrd for 2.6 kernels.\n"
1081
1079
msgid "Account setup"
1087
1085
msgid "The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear text values or MD5 <emphasis>hashes</emphasis>."
1093
1091
msgid "Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with access to the preconfiguration file will have the knowledge of these passwords. Using MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of security but it might also give a false sense of security as access to a MD5 hash allows for brute force attacks."
1100
1098
"# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n"
1131
msgid "The <classname>passwd/root-password-crypted</classname> and <classname>passwd/user-password-crypted</classname> variables can also be preseeded with <quote>!</quote> as their value. In that case, the corresponding account is disabled. This may be convenient for the root account, provided of course that an alternative method is setup to allow administrative activities or root login (for instance by using SSH key authentication or <command>sudo</command>)."
1129
msgid "The <classname>passwd/root-password-crypted</classname> and <classname>passwd/user-password-crypted</classname> variables can also be preseeded with <quote>!</quote> as their value. In that case, the corresponding account is disabled. This may be convenient for the root account, provided of course that an alternative method is set up to allow administrative activities or root login (for instance by using SSH key authentication or <command>sudo</command>)."
1137
1135
msgid "The following command can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:"
1143
1141
msgid "$ echo \"r00tme\" | mkpasswd -s -m md5"
1149
1147
msgid "Apt setup"
1155
1153
msgid "Setup of the <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and basic configuration options is fully automated based on your installation method and answers to earlier questions. You can optionally add other (local) repositories."
1162
1160
"# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.\n"
1193
1191
msgid "Package selection"
1199
1197
msgid "You can choose to install any combination of tasks that are available. Available tasks as of this writing include:"
1202
1200
#. Tag: userinput
1205
1203
msgid "standard"
1208
1206
#. Tag: userinput
1211
1209
msgid "desktop"
1214
1212
#. Tag: userinput
1217
1215
msgid "gnome-desktop"
1220
1218
#. Tag: userinput
1223
1221
msgid "kde-desktop"
1226
1224
#. Tag: userinput
1229
1227
msgid "web-server"
1232
1230
#. Tag: userinput
1235
1233
msgid "print-server"
1238
1236
#. Tag: userinput
1241
1239
msgid "dns-server"
1244
1242
#. Tag: userinput
1247
1245
msgid "file-server"
1250
1248
#. Tag: userinput
1253
1251
msgid "mail-server"
1256
1254
#. Tag: userinput
1259
1257
msgid "sql-database"
1262
1260
#. Tag: userinput
1271
1269
msgid "You can also choose to install no tasks, and force the installation of a set of packages in some other way. We recommend always including the <userinput>standard</userinput> task."
1277
1275
msgid "If you want to install some individual packages in addition to packages installed by tasks, you can use the parameter <classname>pkgsel/include</classname>. The value of this parameter can be a list of packages separated by either commas or spaces, which allows it to be used easily on the kernel command line as well."
1284
1282
"#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, web-server\n"
1289
1287
"# Individual additional packages to install\n"
1290
1288
"#d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server build-essential\n"
1289
"# Whether to upgrade packages after debootstrap.\n"
1290
"# Allowed values: none, safe-upgrade, full-upgrade\n"
1291
"#d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none\n"
1292
1293
"# Some versions of the installer can report back on what software you have\n"
1293
1294
"# installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back,\n"
1342
1343
msgid "An MD5 hash for a password for <classname>grub</classname> can be generated using <command>grub-md5-crypt</command>, or using the command from the example in <xref linkend=\"preseed-account\"/>."
1348
1349
msgid "Finishing up the installation"
1355
1356
"# During installations from serial console, the regular virtual consoles\n"
1367
1368
"# This is how to make the installer shutdown when finished, but not\n"
1368
1369
"# reboot into the installed system.\n"
1369
"#d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean true"
1375
msgid "X configuration"
1381
msgid "Preseeding Debian's X config is possible, but you probably need to know some details about the video hardware of the machine, since Debian's X configurator does not do fully automatic configuration of everything."
1388
"# X can detect the right driver for some cards, but if you're preseeding,\n"
1389
"# you override whatever it chooses. Still, vesa will work most places.\n"
1390
"#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/device/driver select vesa\n"
1392
"# A caveat with mouse autodetection is that if it fails, X will retry it\n"
1393
"# over and over. So if it's preseeded to be done, there is a possibility of\n"
1394
"# an infinite loop if the mouse is not autodetected.\n"
1395
"#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/autodetect_mouse boolean true\n"
1397
"# Monitor autodetection is recommended.\n"
1398
"xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/autodetect_monitor boolean true\n"
1399
"# Uncomment if you have an LCD display.\n"
1400
"#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/lcd boolean true\n"
1401
"# X has three configuration paths for the monitor. Here's how to preseed\n"
1402
"# the \"medium\" path, which is always available. The \"simple\" path may not\n"
1403
"# be available, and the \"advanced\" path asks too many questions.\n"
1404
"xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/selection-method \\\n"
1406
"xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/mode-list \\\n"
1407
" select 1024x768 @ 60 Hz"
1370
"#d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean true\n"
1371
"# This will power off the machine instead of just halting it.\n"
1372
"#d-i debian-installer/exit/poweroff boolean true"
1413
1378
msgid "Preseeding other packages"
1420
1385
"# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong\n"
1488
1453
msgid "If you are preseeding using boot parameters, you can make the installer ask the corresponding question by using the <quote>?=</quote> operator, i.e. <userinput><replaceable>foo</replaceable>/<replaceable>bar</replaceable>?=<replaceable>value</replaceable></userinput>. This will of course only have effect for parameters that correspond to questions that are actually displayed during an installation and not for <quote>internal</quote> parameters."
1494
1459
msgid "Chainloading preconfiguration files"
1500
1465
msgid "It is possible to include other preconfiguration files from a preconfiguration file. Any settings in those files will override pre-existing settings from files loaded earlier. This makes it possible to put, for example, general networking settings for your location in one file and more specific settings for certain configurations in other files."
1507
1472
"# More than one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will be\n"
added
removed
po/pot/preseed.pot
