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.TH ctr_gram 1 "April 1993" "Scilab Group" "Scilab Function"
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ctr_gram - controllability gramian
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[Gc]=ctr_gram(A,B [,dom])
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: two real matrices of appropriate dimensions
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: character string (\fV'c'\fR (default value) or \fV'd'\fR)
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: linear system, \fVsyslin\fR list
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Controllability gramian of \fV(A,B)\fR or \fVsl\fR (a \fVsyslin\fR
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\fVdom\fR character string giving the time domain : \fV"d"\fR for a
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discrete time system and \fV"c"\fR for continuous time (default case).
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Gc = | e BB e dt Gc = > A BB' A'
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.LA Gc = \int_0^{\infty} e^{At}BB'e^{A't}dt
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.LA \qquad Gc = \sum_{0}^{\infty} A^k B B'{A'}^k
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A=diag([-1,-2,-3]);B=rand(3,2);
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U=rand(3,3);A1=U*A/U;B1=U*B;
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Wc1=ctr_gram(A1,B1) //Not invariant!
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equil1, obs_gram, contr, cont_mat, cont_frm, contrss