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// IntroduceFormatItem.cs
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// Mike Krüger <mkrueger@novell.com>
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// Copyright (c) 2011 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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using ICSharpCode.NRefactory.PatternMatching;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Threading;
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namespace ICSharpCode.NRefactory.CSharp.Refactoring
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/// Introduce format item. Works on strings that contain selections.
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/// "this is <some> string" => string.Format ("this is {0} string", <some>)
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[ContextAction("Introduce format item", Description = "Creates a string.format call with the selection as parameter.")]
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public class IntroduceFormatItemAction : ICodeActionProvider
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readonly static MemberReferenceExpression PrototypeFormatReference = new MemberReferenceExpression (new TypeReferenceExpression (new PrimitiveType ("string")), "Format");
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public IEnumerable<CodeAction> GetActions(RefactoringContext context)
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if (!context.IsSomethingSelected) {
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var pexpr = context.GetNode<PrimitiveExpression>();
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if (pexpr == null || !(pexpr.Value is string)) {
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if (pexpr.LiteralValue.StartsWith("@")) {
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if (!(pexpr.StartLocation < new TextLocation (context.Location.Line, context.Location.Column - 1) && new TextLocation (context.Location.Line, context.Location.Column + 1) < pexpr.EndLocation)) {
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if (!(pexpr.StartLocation < context.Location && context.Location < pexpr.EndLocation)) {
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yield return new CodeAction (context.TranslateString("Introduce format item"), script => {
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var invocation = context.GetNode<InvocationExpression>();
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if (invocation != null && invocation.Target.IsMatch(PrototypeFormatReference)) {
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AddFormatCallToInvocation(context, script, pexpr, invocation);
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var arg = CreateFormatArgument(context);
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var newInvocation = new InvocationExpression (PrototypeFormatReference.Clone()) {
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Arguments = { CreateFormatString(context, pexpr, 0), arg }
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script.Replace(pexpr, newInvocation);
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void AddFormatCallToInvocation (RefactoringContext context, Script script, PrimitiveExpression pExpr, InvocationExpression invocation)
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var newInvocation = (InvocationExpression)invocation.Clone ();
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newInvocation.Arguments.First ().ReplaceWith (CreateFormatString (context, pExpr, newInvocation.Arguments.Count () - 1));
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newInvocation.Arguments.Add (CreateFormatArgument (context));
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script.Replace (invocation, newInvocation);
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static PrimitiveExpression CreateFormatArgument (RefactoringContext context)
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return new PrimitiveExpression (context.SelectedText);
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static PrimitiveExpression CreateFormatString(RefactoringContext context, PrimitiveExpression pExpr, int argumentNumber)
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var start = context.GetOffset(pExpr.StartLocation);
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var end = context.GetOffset(pExpr.EndLocation);
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var sStart = context.GetOffset(context.SelectionStart);
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var sEnd = context.GetOffset(context.SelectionEnd);
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return new PrimitiveExpression("", context.GetText(start, sStart - start) + "{" + argumentNumber + "}" + context.GetText(sEnd, end - sEnd));