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// SimplifyIfFlowAction.cs
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// Ciprian Khlud <ciprian.mustiata@yahoo.com>
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// Copyright (c) 2013 Ciprian Khlud <ciprian.mustiata@yahoo.com>
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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namespace ICSharpCode.NRefactory.CSharp.Refactoring
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[ContextAction("Simplify if flow", Description = "Inverts if and reduces branching ")]
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public class SimplifyIfFlowAction : ICodeActionProvider
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readonly InsertParenthesesVisitor _insertParenthesesVisitor = new InsertParenthesesVisitor();
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public IEnumerable<CodeAction> GetActions(RefactoringContext context)
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// TODO: Invert if without else
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// ex. if (cond) DoSomething () == if (!cond) return; DoSomething ()
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// beware of loop contexts return should be continue then.
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var ifStatement = GetIfElseStatement(context);
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if (ifStatement == null)
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yield return new CodeAction(context.TranslateString("Invert if"), script =>
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GenerateNewScript(script, ifStatement);
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internal static void InsertBody(Script script, IfElseStatement ifStatement)
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var ifBody = ifStatement.TrueStatement.Clone();
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if (ifBody is BlockStatement) {
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AstNode last = ifStatement;
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foreach (var stmt in ((BlockStatement)ifBody).Children) {
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if (stmt.Role == Roles.LBrace || stmt.Role == Roles.RBrace || stmt.Role == Roles.NewLine)
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script.InsertAfter(last, stmt);
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script.InsertAfter(ifStatement, ifBody);
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script.FormatText(ifStatement.Parent);
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void GenerateNewScript(Script script, IfElseStatement ifStatement)
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var mergedIfStatement = new IfElseStatement {
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Condition = CSharpUtil.InvertCondition(ifStatement.Condition),
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TrueStatement = new ReturnStatement()
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mergedIfStatement.Condition.AcceptVisitor(_insertParenthesesVisitor);
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script.Replace(ifStatement, mergedIfStatement);
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InsertBody(script, ifStatement);
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static IfElseStatement GetIfElseStatement(RefactoringContext context)
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var result = context.GetNode<IfElseStatement>();
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if (!(result.IfToken.Contains(context.Location)
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&& !result.TrueStatement.IsNull
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&& result.FalseStatement.IsNull))
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if (!(result.Parent is BlockStatement) || !(result.Parent.Parent is MethodDeclaration))
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var parentMethod = (MethodDeclaration)result.Parent.Parent;
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if (parentMethod.ReturnType.ToString() != "void")
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var nextSibling = result.GetNextSibling(n => n is Statement);
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if (nextSibling == null)
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nextSibling = nextSibling.GetNextSibling (n => n is Statement);
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if (nextSibling != null)
b'\\ No newline at end of file'