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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd">
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The GNU Free Documentation License 1.1 in DocBook
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Markup by Eric Baudais <baudais@okstate.edu>
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Maintained by the GNOME Documentation Project
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http://developer.gnome.org/projects/gdp
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Last Modified: Dec 16, 2000
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<article id="index" lang="gl">
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<title>Licenza de Documentación Libre de GNU</title>
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<releaseinfo>Versión 1.1, Marzal 2000</releaseinfo>
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<year>2000</year><holder>Free Software Foundation, Inc.</holder>
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<surname>Free Software Foundation</surname>
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<publisher role="maintainer">
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<publishername>Proxecto de documentación de GNOME</publishername>
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<revnumber>1.1</revnumber>
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<legalnotice id="legalnotice">
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<address>Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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<street>51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor</street>,
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<state>MA</state> <postcode>02110-1301</postcode>
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<country>USA</country></address>. Everyone is permitted to
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copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
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document, but changing it is not allowed.
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<abstract role="description"><para>O propósito desta Licenza é permitir que un manual, libro de texto, ou outro documento escrito sexa <quote>libre</quote> no sentido de libertade: asegurar a todo o mundo a libertade efectiva de copialo e redistribuilo, con ou sen modificacións, de maneira comercial ou non. En segundo termo, esta Licenza fornece ao autor e ao editor unha maneira de obter recoñecemento polo seu traballo, sen que se lle considere responsábel das modificacións realizadas por outros.</para></abstract>
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<sect1 id="fdl-preamble" label="0">
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<title>PREÁMBULO</title>
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<para>O propósito desta Licenza é permitir que un manual, libro de texto, ou outro documento escrito sexa <quote>libre</quote> no sentido de libertade: asegurar a todo o mundo a libertade efectiva de copialo e redistribuilo, con ou sen modificacións, de maneira comercial ou non. En segundo termo, esta Licenza fornece ao autor e ao editor unha maneira de obter recoñecemento polo seu traballo, sen que se lle considere responsábel das modificacións realizadas por outros.</para>
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<para>Esta Licenza é de tipo <quote>copyleft</quote>, o que significa que os traballos derivados do documento deben á súa vez ser libres no mesmo sentido. Complementa a Licenza Pública Xeneral de GNU, que é unha licencia tipo copyleft deseñada para o software libre.</para>
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<para>Deseñamos esta Licenza para usala en manuais de software libre, xa que o software libre necesita documentación libre: un programa libre debe vir con manuais que ofrezan a mesmas liberdades que o software. Pero esta licenza non se limita a manuais de software; pode usarse para calquera texto, sen ter en conta a súa temática ou se se publica como libro impreso ou non. Recomendamos esta licenza principalmente para traballos cuxo fin sexa instrutivo ou de referencia.</para>
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<sect1 id="fdl-section1" label="1">
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<title>APLICABILIDADE E DEFINICIÓNS</title>
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<para id="fdl-document">Esta Licenza aplícase a calquera manual ou outro traballo, en calquera soporte, que conteña unha nota do propietario dos dereitos de autor que indique que pode ser distribuído baixo os termos desta Licenza. En diante a palabra <quote>Documento</quote> referirase a calquera de devanditos manuais ou traballos. Calquera persoa é un licenciatario e será referido como <quote>Vostede</quote>. intelectual.</para>
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<para id="fdl-modified">Unha <quote>Versión Modificada</quote> do Documento significa calquera traballo que conteña o Documento ou unha porción do mesmo, xa sexa unha copia literal ou con modificacións e/ou traducións a outro idioma.</para>
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<para id="fdl-secondary">Unha <quote>Sección Secundaria</quote> é un apéndice con título ou unha sección preliminar do <link linkend="fdl-document">Documento</link> que trata exclusivamente da relación entre os autores ou editores e o tema xeral do Documento (ou temas relacionados) pero que non contén nada que entre directamente en devandito tema xeral (por exemplo, se o Documento é en parte un texto de matemáticas, unha Sección Secundaria pode non explicar nada de matemáticas). A relación pode ser unha conexión histórica co tema ou temas relacionados, ou unha opinión legal, comercial, filosófica, ética ou política acerca deles.</para>
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<para id="fdl-invariant">As <quote>Seccións Invariantes</quote> son certas <link linkend="fdl-secondary">Seccións Secundarias</link> cuxos títulos son designados como Seccións Invariantes na nota que indica que o <link linkend="fdl-document">documento</link> é liberado baixo esta Licenza. </para>
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<para id="fdl-cover-texts">Os <quote>Textos de Cuberta</quote> son certas pasaxes curtas de texto que se listan como Textos de Cuberta Dianteira ou Textos de Cuberta Traseira na nota que indica que o <link linkend="fdl-document">documento</link> é liberado baixo esta Licenza.</para>
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<para id="fdl-transparent">Unha <quote>copia Transparente</quote> do <link linkend="fdl-document">Documento</link>, significa unha copia para lectura en máquina, representada nun formato cuxa especificación está dispoñible ao público en xeral, apto para que os contidos poidan ser vistos e editados directamente con editores de texto xenéricos ou (para imaxes compostas por puntos) con programas xenéricos de manipulación de imaxes ou (para debuxos) con algún editor de debuxos amplamente dispoñible, e que sexa adecuado como entrada para formateadores de texto ou para a súa tradución automática a formatos adecuados para formateadores de texto. Unha copia feita nun formato definido como Transparente, pero cuxo marcaxe ou ausencia del sexa deseñado para impedir ou dificultar modificacións posteriores por parte dos lectores non é Transparente. Un formato de imaxe non é Transparente se se usa para unha cantidade de texto substancial. Unha copia que non é <quote>Transparente</quote> denomínase <quote>Opaca</quote>.</para>
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Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include
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plain ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input
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format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and
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standard-conforming simple HTML designed for human
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modification. Opaque formats include PostScript, PDF,
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proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
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proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD
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and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the
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machine-generated HTML produced by some word processors for
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<para id="fdl-title-page">
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The <quote>Title Page</quote> means, for a printed book, the
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title page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to
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hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear in
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the title page. For works in formats which do not have any title
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page as such, <quote>Title Page</quote> means the text near the
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most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the
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beginning of the body of the text.
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<sect1 id="fdl-section2" label="2">
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<title>COPIA LITERAL</title>
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You may copy and distribute the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> in any medium, either
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commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
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copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License
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applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that
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you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this
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License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or
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control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or
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distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for
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copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you
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must also follow the conditions in <link linkend="fdl-section3">section 3</link>.
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You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated
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above, and you may publicly display copies.
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<sect1 id="fdl-section3" label="3">
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<title>COPIADO EN CANTIDADE</title>
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If you publish printed copies of the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> numbering more than 100,
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and the Document's license notice requires <link linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Cover Texts</link>, you must enclose
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the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these
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Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and
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Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also
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clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these
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copies. The front cover must present the full title with all
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words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add
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other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes
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limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the
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<link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> and satisfy these
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conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other
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If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
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legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
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reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto
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If you publish or distribute <link linkend="fdl-transparent">Opaque</link> copies of the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> numbering more than 100,
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you must either include a machine-readable <link linkend="fdl-transparent">Transparent</link> copy along with
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each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a
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publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a
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complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added
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material, which the general network-using public has access to
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download anonymously at no charge using public-standard network
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protocols. If you use the latter option, you must take
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reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque
153
copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will
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remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one
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year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly
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or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the
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It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors
162
of the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> well before
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redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance
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to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
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<sect1 id="fdl-section4" label="4">
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<title>MODIFICACIÓNS</title>
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You may copy and distribute a <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link> of the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> under the conditions of
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sections <link linkend="fdl-section2">2</link> and <link linkend="fdl-section3">3</link> above, provided that you release
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the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the
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Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus
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licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version
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to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do
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these things in the Modified Version:
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<itemizedlist mark="upper-alpha">
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Use in the <link linkend="fdl-title-page">Title
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Page</link> (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
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from that of the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>, and from those of
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previous versions (which should, if there were any, be
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listed in the History section of the Document). You may
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use the same title as a previous version if the original
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publisher of that version gives permission.
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List on the <link linkend="fdl-title-page">Title
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Page</link>, as authors, one or more persons or entities
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responsible for authorship of the modifications in the
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<link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link>,
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together with at least five of the principal authors of
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the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> (all of
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its principal authors, if it has less than five).
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State on the <link linkend="fdl-title-page">Title
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Page</link> the name of the publisher of the <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link>, as the
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Preserve all the copyright notices of the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>.
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Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
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adjacent to the other copyright notices.
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Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a
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license notice giving the public permission to use the
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<link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link> under
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the terms of this License, in the form shown in the
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Preserve in that license notice the full lists of <link linkend="fdl-invariant"> Invariant Sections</link> and
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required <link linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Cover
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Texts</link> given in the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document's</link> license notice.
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Include an unaltered copy of this License.
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Preserve the section entitled <quote>History</quote>, and
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its title, and add to it an item stating at least the
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title, year, new authors, and publisher of the <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version </link>as given on
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the <link linkend="fdl-title-page">Title Page</link>. If
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there is no section entitled <quote>History</quote> in the
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<link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>, create one
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stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the
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Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item
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describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous
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Preserve the network location, if any, given in the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> for public access
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to a <link linkend="fdl-transparent">Transparent</link>
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copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations
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given in the Document for previous versions it was based
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on. These may be placed in the <quote>History</quote>
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section. You may omit a network location for a work that
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was published at least four years before the Document
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itself, or if the original publisher of the version it
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refers to gives permission.
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In any section entitled <quote>Acknowledgements</quote> or
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<quote>Dedications</quote>, preserve the section's title,
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and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of
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each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or
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dedications given therein.
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Preserve all the <link linkend="fdl-invariant">Invariant
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Sections</link> of the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>, unaltered in their
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text and in their titles. Section numbers or the
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equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
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Delete any section entitled
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<quote>Endorsements</quote>. Such a section may not be
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included in the <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified
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Do not retitle any existing section as
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<quote>Endorsements</quote> or to conflict in title with
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any <link linkend="fdl-invariant">Invariant
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If the <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link>
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includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as
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<link linkend="fdl-secondary">Secondary Sections</link> and
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contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your
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option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To
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do this, add their titles to the list of <link linkend="fdl-invariant">Invariant Sections</link> in the
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Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be
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distinct from any other section titles.
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You may add a section entitled <quote>Endorsements</quote>,
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provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link> by various
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parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text
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has been approved by an organization as the authoritative
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definition of a standard.
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You may add a passage of up to five words as a <link linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Front-Cover Text</link>, and a passage
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of up to 25 words as a <link linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Back-Cover Text</link>, to the end of
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the list of <link linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Cover Texts</link>
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in the <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link>.
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Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text
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may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one
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entity. If the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>
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already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously
345
added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are
346
acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may
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replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous
348
publisher that added the old one.
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The author(s) and publisher(s) of the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> do not by this License
353
give permission to use their names for publicity for or to
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assert or imply endorsement of any <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version </link>.
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<sect1 id="fdl-section5" label="5">
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<title>COMBINING DOCUMENTS</title>
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You may combine the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>
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with other documents released under this License, under the
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terms defined in <link linkend="fdl-section4">section 4</link>
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above for modified versions, provided that you include in the
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combination all of the <link linkend="fdl-invariant">Invariant
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Sections</link> of all of the original documents, unmodified,
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and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in
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The combined work need only contain one copy of this License,
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and multiple identical <link linkend="fdl-invariant">Invariant
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Sections</link> may be replaced with a single copy. If there are
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multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different
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contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding
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at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
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author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique
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number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the
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list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined
385
In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled
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<quote>History</quote> in the various original documents,
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forming one section entitled <quote>History</quote>; likewise
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combine any sections entitled <quote>Acknowledgements</quote>,
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and any sections entitled <quote>Dedications</quote>. You must
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delete all sections entitled <quote>Endorsements.</quote>
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<sect1 id="fdl-section6" label="6">
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<title>COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS</title>
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You may make a collection consisting of the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> and other documents
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released under this License, and replace the individual copies
399
of this License in the various documents with a single copy that
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is included in the collection, provided that you follow the
401
rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the
402
documents in all other respects.
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You may extract a single document from such a collection, and
407
dispbibute it individually under this License, provided you
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insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and
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follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim
410
copying of that document.
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<sect1 id="fdl-section7" label="7">
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<title>AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS</title>
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A compilation of the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> or its derivatives with
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other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a
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volume of a storage or distribution medium, does not as a whole
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count as a <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link>
421
of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed
422
for the compilation. Such a compilation is called an
423
<quote>aggregate</quote>, and this License does not apply to the
424
other self-contained works thus compiled with the Document , on
425
account of their being thus compiled, if they are not themselves
426
derivative works of the Document. If the <link linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Cover Text</link> requirement of <link linkend="fdl-section3">section 3</link> is applicable to these
427
copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one
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quarter of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may
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be placed on covers that surround only the Document within the
430
aggregate. Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole
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<sect1 id="fdl-section8" label="8">
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<title>TRANSLATION</title>
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Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
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distribute translations of the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> under the terms of <link linkend="fdl-section4">section 4</link>. Replacing <link linkend="fdl-invariant"> Invariant Sections</link> with
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translations requires special permission from their copyright
441
holders, but you may include translations of some or all
442
Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these
443
Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this
444
License provided that you also include the original English
445
version of this License. In case of a disagreement between the
446
translation and the original English version of this License,
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the original English version will prevail.
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<sect1 id="fdl-section9" label="9">
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<title>TERMINATION</title>
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You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> except as expressly
455
provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy,
456
modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
457
automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
458
parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
459
License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
460
parties remain in full compliance.
464
<sect1 id="fdl-section10" label="10">
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<title>FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE</title>
467
The <ulink type="http" url="http://www.gnu.org/fsf/fsf.html">Free Software
468
Foundation</ulink> may publish new, revised versions of the GNU
469
Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions
470
will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ
471
in detail to address new problems or concerns. See <ulink type="http" url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft">http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/</ulink>.
475
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version
476
number. If the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>
477
specifies that a particular numbered version of this License
478
<quote>or any later version</quote> applies to it, you have the
479
option of following the terms and conditions either of that
480
specified version or of any later version that has been
481
published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If
482
the Document does not specify a version number of this License,
483
you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by
484
the Free Software Foundation.
488
<sect1 id="fdl-using" label="none">
489
<title>Addendum</title>
491
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
492
the License in the document and put the following copyright and
493
license notices just after the title page:
498
Copyright © YEAR YOUR NAME.
501
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
502
document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation
503
License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the
504
Free Software Foundation; with the <link linkend="fdl-invariant">Invariant Sections</link> being LIST
505
THEIR TITLES, with the <link linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Front-Cover Texts</link> being LIST,
506
and with the <link linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Back-Cover
507
Texts</link> being LIST. A copy of the license is included in
508
the section entitled <quote>GNU Free Documentation
514
If you have no <link linkend="fdl-invariant">Invariant
515
Sections</link>, write <quote>with no Invariant Sections</quote>
516
instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no
517
<link linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Front-Cover Texts</link>, write
518
<quote>no Front-Cover Texts</quote> instead of
519
<quote>Front-Cover Texts being LIST</quote>; likewise for <link linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Back-Cover Texts</link>.
523
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code,
524
we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your
525
choice of free software license, such as the <ulink type="http" url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html"> GNU General Public
526
License</ulink>, to permit their use in free software.