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<span style="color: #333">Ubuntu 21.10</span> » <a class="trail" href="index.html.fa" title="راهنمای میزکار اوبونتو"><span class="media"><span class="media media-image"><img src="figures/ubuntu-logo.png" height="16" width="16" class="media media-inline" alt="Help"></span></span> راهنمای میزکار اوبونتو</a> » <a class="trail" href="hardware.html.fa" title="سختافزار و راهاندازها">سختافزار</a> » <a class="trail" href="disk.html.fa" title="دیسکها و ذخیره">Disks</a> » </div></div>
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<div id="cwt-content" class="clearfix content-area"><div id="page">
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<div class="hgroup pagewide"><h1 class="title"><span class="title">بررسی دیسکتان برای مشکلات</span></h1></div>
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<div class="contents pagewide"></div>
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<section id="disk-status"><div class="inner">
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<div class="hgroup pagewide"><h2 class="title"><span class="title">بررسی کردن دیسک سخت</span></h2></div>
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<div class="region"><div class="contents pagewide">
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<p class="p">Hard disks have a built-in health-check tool called <span class="app">SMART</span>
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(Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology), which continually
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checks the disk for potential problems. SMART also warns you if the disk
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is about to fail, helping you avoid loss of important data.</p>
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<p class="p">Although SMART runs automatically, you can also check your disk’s
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health by running the <span class="app">Disks</span> application:</p>
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<div class="steps"><div class="inner">
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<div class="title title-steps"><h3><span class="title">Check your disk’s health using the Disks application</span></h3></div>
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<div class="region"><ol class="steps">
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<li class="steps"><p class="p">Open <span class="app">Disks</span> from the <span class="gui">Activities</span> overview.</p></li>
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<li class="steps"><p class="p">Select the disk you want to check from the list of storage devices on
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the left. Information and status of the disk will be shown.</p></li>
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<li class="steps"><p class="p">Click the menu button and select <span class="gui">SMART Data & Self-Tests…</span>.
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The <span class="gui">Overall Assessment</span> should say “Disk is OK”.</p></li>
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<li class="steps"><p class="p">See more information under <span class="gui">SMART Attributes</span>, or click the
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<span class="gui">Start Self-test</span> button to run a self-test.</p></li>
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</div></section><section id="disk-not-healthy"><div class="inner">
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<div class="hgroup pagewide"><h2 class="title"><span class="title">اگر دیسک سلامت نبود چه؟</span></h2></div>
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<div class="region"><div class="contents pagewide">
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<p class="p">Even if the <span class="gui">Overall Assessment</span> indicates that the disk
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<span class="em">isn’t</span> healthy, there may be no cause for alarm. However, it’s better
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to be prepared with a <span class="link"><a href="backup-why.html.fa" title="پشتیبان گیری از پروندههای مهمتان">backup</a></span> to prevent data
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<p class="p">If the status says “Pre-fail”, the disk is still reasonably healthy but
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signs of wear have been detected which mean it might fail in the near future.
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If your hard disk (or computer) is a few years old, you are likely to see
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this message on at least some of the health checks. You should
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<span class="link"><a href="backup-how.html.fa" title="چگونگی پشتیبان گیری">backup your important files regularly</a></span> and check
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the disk status periodically to see if it gets worse.</p>
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<p class="p">If it gets worse, you may wish to take the computer/hard disk to a
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professional for further diagnosis or repair.</p>
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<div class="hgroup pagewide"></div>
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<div class="contents pagewide"><div class="links guidelinks"><div class="inner">
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<div class="title"><h2><span class="title">اطّلاعات بیشتر</span></h2></div>
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<div class="region"><ul><li class="links ">
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<a href="disk.html.fa" title="دیسکها و ذخیره">دیسکها و ذخیره</a><span class="desc"> — Check on disk space and control how disk space is allocated and used.</span>
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<p>The material in this document is available under a free license, see <a href="../../legal.html">Legal</a> for details.<br>
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For information on contributing see the <a href="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam">Ubuntu Documentation Team wiki page</a>.
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To report errors in this documentation, <a href="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ubuntu-docs">file a bug</a>.</p>
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