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<span style="color: #333">Ubuntu 21.10</span> » <a class="trail" href="index.html.fa" title="راهنمای میزکار اوبونتو"><span class="media"><span class="media media-image"><img src="figures/ubuntu-logo.png" height="16" width="16" class="media media-inline" alt="Help"></span></span> راهنمای میزکار اوبونتو</a> » <a class="trail" href="tips.html.fa" title="نکتهها و ترفندها">نکتهها و ترفندها</a> » </div></div>
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<div id="cwt-content" class="clearfix content-area"><div id="page">
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<div class="hgroup pagewide"><h1 class="title"><span class="title">ورود نویسههای خاص</span></h1></div>
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<div class="contents pagewide">
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<p class="p">You can enter and view thousands of characters from most of the world’s
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writing systems, even those not found on your keyboard. This page lists
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some different ways you can enter special characters.</p>
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<div role="navigation" class="links sectionlinks"><div class="inner">
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<div class="title title-links"><h2><span class="title">روشهای وارد کردن نویسهها</span></h2></div>
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<div class="region"><ul>
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<li class="links "><a href="tips-specialchars.html.fa#characters" title="نویسهها">نویسهها</a></li>
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<li class="links "><a href="tips-specialchars.html.fa#compose" title="کلید ایجاد">کلید ایجاد</a></li>
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<li class="links "><a href="tips-specialchars.html.fa#ctrlshiftu" title="Code points">Code points</a></li>
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<li class="links "><a href="tips-specialchars.html.fa#layout" title="چینشهای صفحهکلید">چینشهای صفحهکلید</a></li>
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<li class="links "><a href="tips-specialchars.html.fa#im" title="روشهای ورودی">روشهای ورودی</a></li>
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<section id="characters"><div class="inner">
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<div class="hgroup pagewide"><h2 class="title"><span class="title">نویسهها</span></h2></div>
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<div class="region"><div class="contents pagewide">
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<p class="p">The character map application allows you to find and insert unusual
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characters, including emoji, by browsing character categories or searching
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<p class="p">You can launch <span class="app">Characters</span> from the Activities overview.</p>
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</div></section><section id="compose"><div class="inner">
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<div class="hgroup pagewide"><h2 class="title"><span class="title">کلید ایجاد</span></h2></div>
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<div class="region"><div class="contents pagewide">
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<p class="p">کلید کامپوز یک کلید ویژه است که به شما امکان می دهد چندین کلید را پشت سر هم فشار دهید تا یک کاراکتر خاص را بدست آورید. به عنوان مثال، برای تایپ حرف برجسته <span class="em"> é </span>، می توانید <span class="key"><kbd> compose </kbd></span> سپس <span class="key"><kbd> '</kbd></span> سپس <span class="key"><kbd> e </kbd></span> را فشار دهید.</p>
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<p class="p">Keyboards don’t have specific compose keys. Instead, you can define
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one of the existing keys on your keyboard as a compose key.</p>
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<div class="steps"><div class="inner">
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<div class="title title-steps"><h3><span class="title">تعریف یک کلید ایجاد</span></h3></div>
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<div class="region"><ol class="steps">
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<li class="steps"><p class="p">نمای کلی <span class="gui"><a href="shell-introduction.html.fa#activities" title="نمای کلّی فعّالیتها">فعالیتها</a></span> را بگشایید و شروع به نوشتن <span class="gui"> تنظیمات </span> کنید.</p></li>
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<li class="steps"><p class="p">روی <span class="gui"> تنظیمات </span> کلیک کنید.</p></li>
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<li class="steps"><p class="p">Click <span class="gui">Keyboard</span> in the sidebar to open the panel.</p></li>
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<li class="steps"><p class="p">در بخش <span class="gui">نویسههای ویژه</span>، <span class="gui">کلید ایجاد</span> را بزنید.</p></li>
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<li class="steps"><p class="p">Turn the switch on for the <span class="gui">Compose Key</span>.</p></li>
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<li class="steps"><p class="p">Tick the checkbox of the key that you want to set as the Compose
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<li class="steps"><p class="p">گفتوگو را ببندید.</p></li>
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<p class="p">You can type many common characters using the compose key, for
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<div class="list"><div class="inner"><div class="region"><ul class="list">
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<li class="list"><p class="p">Press <span class="key"><kbd>compose</kbd></span> then <span class="key"><kbd>'</kbd></span> then a letter to
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place an acute accent over that letter, such as <span class="em">é</span>.</p></li>
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<li class="list"><p class="p">Press <span class="key"><kbd>compose</kbd></span> then <span class="key"><kbd>`</kbd></span> (back tick) then a
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letter to place a grave accent over that letter, such as
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<span class="em">è</span>.</p></li>
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<li class="list"><p class="p">Press <span class="key"><kbd>compose</kbd></span> then <span class="key"><kbd>"</kbd></span> then a letter to
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place an umlaut over that letter, such as <span class="em">ë</span>.</p></li>
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<li class="list"><p class="p">Press <span class="key"><kbd>compose</kbd></span> then <span class="key"><kbd>-</kbd></span> then a letter to
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place a macron over that letter, such as <span class="em">ē</span>.</p></li>
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</ul></div></div></div>
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<p class="p">For more compose key sequences, see <span class="link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compose_key#Common_compose_combinations" title="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compose_key#Common_compose_combinations">the
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compose key page on Wikipedia</a></span>.</p>
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</div></section><section id="ctrlshiftu"><div class="inner">
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<div class="hgroup pagewide"><h2 class="title"><span class="title">Code points</span></h2></div>
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<div class="region"><div class="contents pagewide">
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<p class="p">You can enter any Unicode character using only your keyboard with the
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numeric code point of the character. Every character is identified by a
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four-character code point. To find the code point for a character, look it up
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in the <span class="app">Characters</span> application. The code point is the four characters
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after <span class="gui">U+</span>.</p>
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<p class="p">To enter a character by its code point, press
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<span class="keyseq"><span class="key"><kbd>Ctrl</kbd></span>+<span class="key"><kbd>Shift</kbd></span>+<span class="key"><kbd>U</kbd></span></span>, then type the
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four-character code and press <span class="key"><kbd>Space</kbd></span> or <span class="key"><kbd>Enter</kbd></span>. If you often
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use characters that you can’t easily access with other methods, you might find
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it useful to memorize the code point for those characters so you can enter
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</div></section><section id="layout"><div class="inner">
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<div class="hgroup pagewide"><h2 class="title"><span class="title">چینشهای صفحهکلید</span></h2></div>
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<div class="region"><div class="contents pagewide"><p class="p">You can make your keyboard behave like the keyboard for another language,
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regardless of the letters printed on the keys. You can even easily switch
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between different keyboard layouts using an icon in the top bar. To learn
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how, see <span class="link"><a href="keyboard-layouts.html.fa" title="استفاده از چینشهای صفحهکلید جایگزین">استفاده از چینشهای صفحهکلید جایگزین</a></span>.</p></div></div>
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</div></section><section id="im"><div class="inner">
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<div class="hgroup pagewide"><h2 class="title"><span class="title">روشهای ورودی</span></h2></div>
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<div class="region"><div class="contents pagewide">
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<p class="p">An Input Method expands the previous methods by allowing to enter
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characters not only with keyboard but also any input devices. For instance
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you could enter characters with a mouse using a gesture method, or enter
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Japanese characters using a Latin keyboard.</p>
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<p class="p">To choose an input method, right-click over a text widget, and in the menu
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<span class="gui">Input Method</span>, choose an input method you want to use. There is no
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default input method provided, so refer to the input methods documentation to
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see how to use them.</p>
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<div class="region"><ul><li class="links ">
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<a href="tips.html.fa" title="نکتهها و ترفندها">نکتهها و ترفندها</a><span class="desc"> — با این نکات مفید، بیشترین بهره را از گنوم ببرید.</span>
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<div class="title"><h2><span class="title">همچنین ببینید</span></h2></div>
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<div class="region"><ul><li class="links ">
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<a href="keyboard-layouts.html.fa" title="استفاده از چینشهای صفحهکلید جایگزین">استفاده از چینشهای صفحهکلید جایگزین</a><span class="desc"> — Add keyboard layouts and switch between them.</span>
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