186
186
"may improve security or fix other problems."
189
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:66(para)
191
"When updates are available, the update icon (an orange star) appears in the "
192
"panel, usually near the top right of the screen. To install updates you must "
193
"be an <ulink type=\"help\" "
194
"url=\"ghelp:administrative\">administrator</ulink> and the computer must be "
195
"connected to the Internet."
198
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:74(para)
199
msgid "Click the update icon, and enter your password when asked."
202
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:79(para)
204
"In the Update Manager window, click <guibutton>Install Updates</guibutton>."
207
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:85(para)
189
#. There is a new behavior of notify new updates introduced in Jaunty. See 9.04's release notes for more info. If it will back in Karmic to previous manner, below should be replaced to old description before we put the keeping-safe to 9.10 release.
190
#. =======================
192
#. When updates are available, the update icon (an orange star) appears in the panel,
193
#. usually near the top right of the screen.
194
#. To install updates you must be an <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:administrative">administrator</ulink>
195
#. and the computer must be connected to the Internet.
200
#. Click the update icon, and enter your password when asked.
205
#. In the Update Manager window,
206
#. click <guibutton>Install Updates</guibutton>.
210
#. =======================
211
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:91(para)
213
"When security updates are available, the <application>Update "
214
"Manager</application> automatically starts up. For other updates you will be "
215
"prompted once a week. To install updates, just click <guibutton>Install "
216
"Updates</guibutton> and enter your password when prompted."
219
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:94(para)
209
221
"The update process may take a while if many updates need to be installed."
212
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:86(para)
224
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:95(para)
214
226
"If a pair of blue arrows appears in the panel when the updates have "
215
227
"finished, you need to restart the computer to complete the installation."
218
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:91(para)
230
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:100(para)
220
232
"To check for updates yourself, choose "
221
233
"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem"
286
298
"back to your locked session when they have finished using the computer."
289
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:121(title)
301
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:130(title)
290
302
msgid "Set up a firewall"
293
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:122(para)
305
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:131(para)
295
"You can optionally install a firewall to protect your computer against "
307
"You may wish to install a firewall to protect your computer against "
296
308
"unauthorized access by people on the Internet or your network. Firewalls "
297
309
"block connections to your computer from unknown sources, which helps to "
298
"prevent security breaches."
301
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:125(para)
303
"<ulink url=\"apt:firestarter\">Install the "
304
"<application>firestarter</application> package</ulink> from the "
305
"<quote>Universe</quote> repository."
308
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:128(para)
310
"To start <application>Firestarter</application>, choose "
311
"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem"
312
"><guimenuitem>Firestarter</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, and enter your "
313
"administrator password when prompted."
310
"prevent security breaches. If you use a router to connect to the Internet, "
311
"the router may already have a firewall configured which regulates "
312
"connections from the Internet to your network. This section deals with "
313
"setting up a firewall on Ubuntu to regulate connections to your computer."
316
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:133(title)
317
msgid "Firewall configuration tools"
316
320
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:134(para)
318
"The <application>Firewall Wizard</application> should run. If it does not, "
319
"press <menuchoice><guimenu>Firewall</guimenu><guimenuitem>Run "
320
"Wizard</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
323
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:137(para)
325
"Follow the steps in the <application>Firewall Wizard</application>. After "
326
"completing all of the steps, the firewall should be configured and running."
329
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:140(para)
331
"To check that your firewall is working correctly, make use of an online "
332
"firewall testing service such as <ulink "
322
"<application>Uncomplicated Firewall (UFW)</application> is the standard "
323
"firewall configuration program in Ubuntu. It is a command line program. Most "
324
"users will prefer to use <application>Gufw</application>, which is a "
325
"graphical program to configure <application>UFW</application>."
328
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:135(para)
330
"Advanced users may wish to use <application>UFW</application> directly in "
331
"the terminal. See the <ulink type=\"help\" url=\"man:ufw\">UFW "
332
"manual</ulink> or the <ulink "
333
"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UFW\">Community Documentation page "
334
"on <application>UFW</application></ulink> for more information. "
335
"Alternatively, you can use <application>iptables</application> - see the "
336
"<ulink type=\"help\" url=\"man:iptables\">iptables manual</ulink>."
339
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:137(title)
343
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:138(para)
344
msgid "To install and enable <application>Gufw</application>:"
347
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:141(application)
351
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:141(ulink) keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:171(ulink)
352
msgid "Install the <placeholder-1/> package."
355
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:144(para)
357
"To start <application>Gufw</application>, choose "
358
"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem"
359
"><guimenuitem>Firewall configuration</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
362
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:147(para)
364
"To enable the firewall, simply check the box next to "
365
"<guibutton>Enabled</guibutton> under <quote>Actual Status.</quote>"
368
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:150(para)
370
"The default configuration is to deny connections. This means that a program "
371
"attempting to connect to your computer will be denied. Certain programs or "
372
"services which use the internet may require you to add an exception."
375
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:151(para)
376
msgid "To add an exception:"
379
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:154(para)
380
msgid "Click <guibutton>Add</guibutton>."
383
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:157(para)
385
"You can choose from <guibutton>Preconfigured</guibutton> options for common "
386
"programs and services, or you can manually add port exceptions in the "
387
"<guibutton>Simple</guibutton> or <guibutton>Advanced</guibutton> tabs."
390
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:160(para)
392
"To find out what type of exception a particular program requires, you should "
393
"consult the help for that program."
396
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:163(para)
398
"For a graphical walkthrough of basic Gufw usage, see the <ulink "
399
"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Gufw\">Ubuntu Community "
400
"Documentation page on <application>Gufw</application></ulink>."
403
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:167(title)
404
msgid "Testing the firewall and monitoring network traffic"
407
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:168(para)
409
"To test the firewall it is best to scan it from a second computer. A popular "
410
"application to use is called <application>nmap</application>."
413
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:171(application)
417
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:174(para)
421
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:175(command)
422
msgid "nmap -vAPN 192.168.1.100"
425
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:176(para)
427
"Substitute the IP address of the computer you want to scan for "
428
"<emphasis>192.168.1.100</emphasis>."
431
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:179(para)
432
msgid "To see what services are associated with the open ports, run:"
435
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:180(command)
436
msgid "lsof -i -n -P"
439
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:183(para)
441
"You can also make use of an online firewall testing service such as <ulink "
333
442
"url=\"http://www.grc.com/\">ShieldsUP</ulink>."
336
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:143(para)
338
"For help and advice on the advanced configuration of "
339
"<application>Firestarter</application>, see the <ulink url=\"http://www.fs-"
340
"security.com/docs.php\">Firestarter Online Manual</ulink>."
343
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:144(para)
345
"More advanced users may wish to use the UFW firewall, which is installed by "
346
"default. See the <ulink type=\"help\" url=\"man:ufw\">UFW manual</ulink> for "
350
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:148(title)
445
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:184(para)
447
"Actual monitoring of your network traffic can be done with either "
448
"<application>Wireshark</application> or <application>Snort</application>. "
449
"<application>Wireshark</application> can analyze network packets and "
450
"<application>Snort</application> is used in Network Intrusion Detection "
451
"Systems (NIDS) and will notify you of unusual traffic."
454
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:188(title)
351
455
msgid "Avoid Internet nuisances and crime"
354
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:149(para)
458
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:189(para)
356
460
"From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a virus or links "
357
461
"to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and it is "
359
463
"your personal details from being compromised or misused."
362
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:150(para)
466
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:190(para)
364
468
"Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an "
365
469
"email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is "
366
470
"because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails."
369
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:151(para)
473
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:191(para)
371
475
"Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories:"
374
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:153(para)
478
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:193(para)
375
479
msgid "Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products"
378
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:154(para)
482
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:194(para)
380
484
"Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums "
384
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:155(para)
488
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:195(para)
386
490
"Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online "
387
491
"service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or "
391
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:158(para)
495
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:198(para)
392
496
msgid "Below are some tips for keeping safe online:"
395
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:161(para)
499
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:201(para)
397
501
"You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in "
398
502
"the mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you."
401
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:162(para)
505
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:202(para)
403
507
"Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your "
404
508
"password or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one "
406
510
"Instead, type the link into your web browser yourself and proceed from there."
409
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:163(para)
513
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:203(para)
411
515
"If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In "
412
516
"the <application>Firefox Web browser</application>, secure websites have a "
413
"<emphasis>yellow</emphasis> address bar with a padlock icon to the right of "
414
"the address. Click on the padlock to read more information about the "
415
"security of the website."
517
"<emphasis>blue</emphasis> background surrounding the icon to the left of the "
518
"address bar. Additionally, the site name and a padlock icon are displayed in "
519
"the lower-right corner of the browser window. Click on the padlock to read "
520
"more information about the security of the website."
418
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:164(para)
523
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:204(para)
420
525
"Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you "
421
526
"can only download software directly from Ubuntu."
424
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:168(title)
529
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:208(title)
425
530
msgid "Make backup copies of your files"
428
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:169(para)
533
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:209(para)
430
535
"A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of "
431
536
"some of your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such "
435
540
"do encounter a problem, you will not have lost those files."
438
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:171(para)
543
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:211(para)
440
545
"It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from your computer; "
441
546
"that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which is not "
442
547
"permanently attached to your computer. Options include:"
445
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:173(para)
550
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:213(para)
446
551
msgid "Writable CDs and DVDs"
449
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:174(para)
554
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:214(para)
450
555
msgid "External hard disks and flash memory devices"
453
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:175(para)
558
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:215(para)
454
559
msgid "Another computer on the network"
457
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:178(para)
562
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:218(para)
459
564
"A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe "
460
565
"location (see above) by using the <application>File Browser</application>."
463
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:179(para)
568
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:219(para)
465
570
"Alternatively, you can use a dedicated back-up application, such as "
466
"<application>HUBackup</application>:"
571
"<application>Simple Backup Suite</application>."
469
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:183(para)
574
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:222(para)
471
"<ulink url=\"apt:hubackup\">Install the <application>hubackup</application> "
576
"<ulink url=\"apt:sbackup\">Install the <application>sbackup</application> "
472
577
"package</ulink> from the <quote>Universe</quote> repository."
475
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:186(para)
580
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:225(para)
477
582
"To make a backup, press "
478
583
"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><"
479
"guimenuitem>Home User Backup</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
482
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:190(para)
484
"Select the files which you would like to make a backup copy of and choose "
485
"the location which you would like to save the backup to. If you have a CD or "
486
"DVD writer, it should be present in this list."
489
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:193(para)
491
"Press <guibutton>Backup</guibutton> and follow the instructions given on-"
495
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:196(para)
497
"To restore a backup made with <application>HUBackup</application>, press "
584
"guimenuitem>Simple Backup Config</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and enter your "
585
"administrator password when prompted."
588
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:229(para)
590
"Under <guilabel>General</guilabel> tab, choose backup mode which you would "
591
"like to use. If you are not sure what you should backup, select "
592
"<guilabel>Use recommended backup settings</guilabel>. This will perform "
593
"daily incremental and weekly full backup of all user and system files to "
594
"<filename>/var/backup</filename> default directory, excluding multimedia and "
595
"temporary files as well as files larger than 100 MB."
598
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:233(para)
599
msgid "Press <guibutton>Save</guibutton> to save your settings."
602
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:236(para)
604
"If you want to backup your files immediately, then press <guibutton>Backup "
605
"Now!</guibutton>; otherwise, click <guibutton>Close</guibutton> button to "
606
"leave the scheduled backup."
609
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:240(para)
611
"Your backup will launch in the background and you will see pop-up window "
612
"with information about process id. Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton>. The "
613
"backup process may takes a while, depend on amount of copied files."
616
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:243(para)
618
"Your backup will be placed as directory into "
619
"<filename>/var/backup</filename>. You must be an <ulink type=\"help\" "
620
"url=\"ghelp:administrative\">administrator</ulink> to access your backup."
623
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:250(para)
625
"The Simple Backup Suite does not provide an option to write backup files "
626
"directly to CDs or DVDs. You have to write backup manualy using for example "
627
"a Brasero Disc Burning software "
628
"(<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Sound & "
629
"Video</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Brasero Disc "
630
"Burner</guimenuitem></menuchoice>). Alternatively you can customize "
631
"<application>Simple Backup Config</application> to backup your files into "
632
"another place (eg. remote server or external drives). See <ulink "
633
"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BackupYourSystem/SimpleBackupSuite\">"
634
"community help wiki</ulink> for details how to use Simple Backup Suite "
638
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:252(para)
640
"To restore a backup made with <application>Simple Backup "
641
"Config</application>, press "
498
642
"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><"
499
"guimenuitem>Home User Restore</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and follow the "
500
"instructions on-screen."
503
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:198(para)
643
"guimenuitem>Simple Backup Restore</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and select "
644
"restore source folder and available backups from drop-down menu. Choose the "
645
"files and folders you want to restore, click on the "
646
"<guibutton>Restore</guibutton> button and confirm your choice. If you want "
647
"to restore in a different location you need to select the <guibutton>Restore "
648
"As</guibutton> option."
651
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:253(para)
653
"By default, restored files and directories are owned by root. This is "
654
"because Simple Backup Suite runs with root priveleges. You need to <ulink "
655
"type=\"help\" url=\"ghelp:user-guide#nautilus-permissions\">change these "
656
"file or folder permissions</ulink> using <application>File "
657
"Browser</application>."
660
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:256(para)
504
661
msgid "Some general advice on how to keep good back-ups is given below:"
507
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:200(para)
664
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:258(para)
508
665
msgid "Back-up on a regular basis"
511
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:201(para)
668
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:259(para)
513
670
"Always test your back-ups after you make them, to ensure that they have been "
517
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:202(para)
674
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:260(para)
518
675
msgid "Label your back-ups clearly, and keep them in a safe place"
521
#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2.
678
#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2
522
679
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:0(None)
523
680
msgid "translator-credits"
525
682
"Launchpad Contributions:\n"
526
" Launchpad Translations Administrators https://launchpad.net/~rosetta-"
529
"Launchpad Contributions:\n"
530
" Launchpad Translations Administrators https://launchpad.net/~rosetta-"
533
"Launchpad Contributions:\n"
534
" Launchpad Translations Administrators https://launchpad.net/~rosetta-"
537
"Launchpad Contributions:\n"
538
683
" Launchpad Translations Administrators https://launchpad.net/~rosetta-admins"
added
removed
keeping-safe/po/fa.po
