~noskcaj/ubuntu/vivid/thunar/1.6.4

<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Working with Files and Folders</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../thunar.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Файловый менеджер Thunar"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Файловый менеджер Thunar"><link rel="prev" href="the-file-manager-window.html" title="The File Manager Window"><link rel="next" href="using-removable-media.html" title="Using Removable Media"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Working with Files and Folders</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="the-file-manager-window.html">Пред.</a>�</td><th width="60%" align="center">�</th><td width="20%" align="right">�<a accesskey="n" href="using-removable-media.html">След.</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="sect1" title="Working with Files and Folders"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="working-with-files-and-folders"></a>Working with Files and Folders</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Opening Files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="opening-files"></a>Opening Files</h3></div></div></div><p>

When you open a file, the file manager performs the default action for that file type. For example, opening a text file

will display it in the default text editor, while opening an image file will display the image in the default image

viewer.

</p><p>

The file manager checks the extension of a file to determine the type of a file. If the file has no known extension, the

file manager examines the contents of the file.

</p><div class="sect3" title="Executing the Default Action"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="executing-the-default-action"></a>Executing the Default Action</h4></div></div></div><p>

To execute the default for a file, double-click on the file. For example, the default action for audio files is to

play the it with the default music playing application. In this case, you can double-click on the file to open the

file in the music player.

</p><p>

You can set <strong class="application"><code>Thunar</code></strong> preferences so that you click once on a file to execute the default

action. For information, see <a class="xref" href="preferences.html#preferences-behavior" title="Behavior Preferences">�Behavior Preferences�</a>.

</p></div><div class="sect3" title="Executing Non-Default Actions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="executing-non-default-actions"></a>Executing Non-Default Actions</h4></div></div></div><p>

To execute actions other than the default action for a file, select the file that you want to perform an action on.

Choose the desired action from the <span class="emphasis"><em>Open With</em></span> choices available in <span class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> menu

or an <span class="guimenu"><strong>Open With</strong></span> submenu.

</p></div><div class="sect3" title="Adding Actions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="adding-actions"></a>Adding Actions</h4></div></div></div><p>

To add actions associated with a file type, perform the following steps:

</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>

In the main area, select a file of the type to which you want to add an action.

</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>

Choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Open With Other Application...</strong></span>

from the main menu.

</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>

Either choose an application in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Open With</strong></span> dialog or select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Use a custom command</strong></span>

and browse to the program with which you wish to open this type.

</p></li></ol></div><p>

The action you have chosen is now added to the list of actions for that particular file type. If you enabled the

<span class="guibutton"><strong>Use as default for this kind of file</strong></span> option or there was no prior action associated with the

type, the newly added action is the default.

</p><p>

You may also add actions using the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Open With</strong></span> button under

<span class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Properties...</strong></span>.

</p></div><div class="sect3" title="Modifying Actions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="modifiying-actions"></a>Modifying Actions</h4></div></div></div><p>

To modify the actions associated with a file or file type, perform the following steps:

</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>

In the main area, select a file of the type for which you want to modify the action.

</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>

Choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Properties...</strong></span> from the main menu.

</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>

Select the new default action using the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Open With</strong></span> button or add a new action by choosing

<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Open With Other Application...</strong></span> from the drop down menu.

</p></li></ol></div><p>

To remove a previously added action for a file type, bring up the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Open With</strong></span> dialog as described

above, right-click the action you want to remove and choose <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Remove Launcher</strong></span>.

</p></div></div><div class="sect2" title="File Properties"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="file-properties"></a>File Properties</h3></div></div></div><p>

The file properties window shows more information about any file or folder in the file manager. With this window, you can also

do the following:

</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>

Change the icon for special files, such as application launchers and URL links.

</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>

Add or remove emblems for a file or folder.

</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>

Change the UNIX file permissions for a file or folder.

</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>

Choose which application is used to open a file and other files of the same type.

</p></li></ul></div><div class="screenshot"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/file-properties.png" alt="File Properties"></div></div><p>

To open the file properties window, perform the following steps:

</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>

Select the file or folder whose properties you want to examine or change. You cannot

select multiple items at once and display the properties that are in common to all

items currently.

</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>

Do one of the following:

</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> → <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Properties...</strong></span> from the main menu.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Right-click the selected item and choose <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Properties...</strong></span> from the context menu.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Return</strong></span>.</p></li></ul></div><p>

</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="the-file-manager-window.html">Пред.</a>�</td><td width="20%" align="center">�</td><td width="40%" align="right">�<a accesskey="n" href="using-removable-media.html">След.</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">The File Manager Window�</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Начало</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">�Using Removable Media</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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