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// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
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// All rights reserved.
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
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// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
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// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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// this software without specific prior written permission.
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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// Authors: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan), eefacm@gmail.com (Sean Mcafee)
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// The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test)
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// This header file defines internal utilities needed for implementing
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// death tests. They are subject to change without notice.
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#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
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#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
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#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
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GTEST_DECLARE_string_(internal_run_death_test);
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// Names of the flags (needed for parsing Google Test flags).
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const char kDeathTestStyleFlag[] = "death_test_style";
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const char kDeathTestUseFork[] = "death_test_use_fork";
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const char kInternalRunDeathTestFlag[] = "internal_run_death_test";
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#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
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// DeathTest is a class that hides much of the complexity of the
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// GTEST_DEATH_TEST_ macro. It is abstract; its static Create method
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// returns a concrete class that depends on the prevailing death test
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// style, as defined by the --gtest_death_test_style and/or
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// --gtest_internal_run_death_test flags.
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// In describing the results of death tests, these terms are used with
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// the corresponding definitions:
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// exit status: The integer exit information in the format specified
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// exit code: The integer code passed to exit(3), _exit(2), or
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// returned from main()
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class GTEST_API_ DeathTest {
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// Create returns false if there was an error determining the
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// appropriate action to take for the current death test; for example,
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// if the gtest_death_test_style flag is set to an invalid value.
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// The LastMessage method will return a more detailed message in that
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// case. Otherwise, the DeathTest pointer pointed to by the "test"
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// argument is set. If the death test should be skipped, the pointer
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// is set to NULL; otherwise, it is set to the address of a new concrete
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// DeathTest object that controls the execution of the current test.
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static bool Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
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const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test);
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// A helper class that aborts a death test when it's deleted.
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class ReturnSentinel {
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explicit ReturnSentinel(DeathTest* test) : test_(test) { }
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~ReturnSentinel() { test_->Abort(TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT); }
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DeathTest* const test_;
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GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ReturnSentinel);
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} GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;
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// An enumeration of possible roles that may be taken when a death
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// test is encountered. EXECUTE means that the death test logic should
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// be executed immediately. OVERSEE means that the program should prepare
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// the appropriate environment for a child process to execute the death
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// test, then wait for it to complete.
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enum TestRole { OVERSEE_TEST, EXECUTE_TEST };
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// An enumeration of the three reasons that a test might be aborted.
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TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT,
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TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION,
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// Assumes one of the above roles.
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virtual TestRole AssumeRole() = 0;
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// Waits for the death test to finish and returns its status.
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virtual int Wait() = 0;
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// Returns true if the death test passed; that is, the test process
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// exited during the test, its exit status matches a user-supplied
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// predicate, and its stderr output matches a user-supplied regular
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// The user-supplied predicate may be a macro expression rather
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// than a function pointer or functor, or else Wait and Passed could
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virtual bool Passed(bool exit_status_ok) = 0;
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// Signals that the death test did not die as expected.
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virtual void Abort(AbortReason reason) = 0;
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// Returns a human-readable outcome message regarding the outcome of
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// the last death test.
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static const char* LastMessage();
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static void set_last_death_test_message(const String& message);
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// A string containing a description of the outcome of the last death test.
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static String last_death_test_message_;
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GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DeathTest);
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// Factory interface for death tests. May be mocked out for testing.
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class DeathTestFactory {
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virtual ~DeathTestFactory();
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virtual bool Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
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const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test) = 0;
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// A concrete DeathTestFactory implementation for normal use.
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class DefaultDeathTestFactory : public DeathTestFactory {
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bool Create(const char *statement, const RE *regex, const char *file,
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int line, DeathTest **test) override;
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// Returns true if exit_status describes a process that was terminated
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// by a signal, or exited normally with a nonzero exit code.
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GTEST_API_ bool ExitedUnsuccessfully(int exit_status);
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// Traps C++ exceptions escaping statement and reports them as test
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// failures. Note that trapping SEH exceptions is not implemented here.
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# if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
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# define GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, death_test) \
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GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
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} catch (const ::std::exception& gtest_exception) { \
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"\n%s: Caught std::exception-derived exception escaping the " \
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"death test statement. Exception message: %s\n", \
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::testing::internal::FormatFileLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__).c_str(), \
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gtest_exception.what()); \
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death_test->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION); \
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death_test->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION); \
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# define GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, death_test) \
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GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement)
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// This macro is for implementing ASSERT_DEATH*, EXPECT_DEATH*,
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// ASSERT_EXIT*, and EXPECT_EXIT*.
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# define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, fail) \
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GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
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if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
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const ::testing::internal::RE& gtest_regex = (regex); \
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::testing::internal::DeathTest* gtest_dt; \
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if (!::testing::internal::DeathTest::Create(#statement, >est_regex, \
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__FILE__, __LINE__, >est_dt)) { \
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goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__); \
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if (gtest_dt != NULL) { \
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::testing::internal::scoped_ptr< ::testing::internal::DeathTest> \
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gtest_dt_ptr(gtest_dt); \
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switch (gtest_dt->AssumeRole()) { \
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case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST: \
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if (!gtest_dt->Passed(predicate(gtest_dt->Wait()))) { \
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goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__); \
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case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST: { \
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::testing::internal::DeathTest::ReturnSentinel \
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gtest_sentinel(gtest_dt); \
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GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, gtest_dt); \
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gtest_dt->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_DID_NOT_DIE); \
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GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__): \
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fail(::testing::internal::DeathTest::LastMessage())
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// The symbol "fail" here expands to something into which a message
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// A class representing the parsed contents of the
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// --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag, as it existed when
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// RUN_ALL_TESTS was called.
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class InternalRunDeathTestFlag {
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InternalRunDeathTestFlag(const String& a_file,
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: file_(a_file), line_(a_line), index_(an_index),
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write_fd_(a_write_fd) {}
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~InternalRunDeathTestFlag() {
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posix::Close(write_fd_);
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String file() const { return file_; }
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int line() const { return line_; }
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int index() const { return index_; }
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int write_fd() const { return write_fd_; }
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GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InternalRunDeathTestFlag);
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// Returns a newly created InternalRunDeathTestFlag object with fields
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// initialized from the GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) flag if
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// the flag is specified; otherwise returns NULL.
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InternalRunDeathTestFlag* ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag();
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#else // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
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// This macro is used for implementing macros such as
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// EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED and ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED on systems where
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// death tests are not supported. Those macros must compile on such systems
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// iff EXPECT_DEATH and ASSERT_DEATH compile with the same parameters on
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// systems that support death tests. This allows one to write such a macro
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// on a system that does not support death tests and be sure that it will
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// compile on a death-test supporting system.
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// statement - A statement that a macro such as EXPECT_DEATH would test
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// for program termination. This macro has to make sure this
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// statement is compiled but not executed, to ensure that
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// EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED compiles with a certain
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// parameter iff EXPECT_DEATH compiles with it.
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// regex - A regex that a macro such as EXPECT_DEATH would use to test
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// the output of statement. This parameter has to be
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// compiled but not evaluated by this macro, to ensure that
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// this macro only accepts expressions that a macro such as
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// EXPECT_DEATH would accept.
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// terminator - Must be an empty statement for EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED
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// and a return statement for ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED.
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// This ensures that ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED will not
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// compile inside functions where ASSERT_DEATH doesn't
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// The branch that has an always false condition is used to ensure that
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// statement and regex are compiled (and thus syntactically correct) but
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// never executed. The unreachable code macro protects the terminator
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// statement from generating an 'unreachable code' warning in case
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// statement unconditionally returns or throws. The Message constructor at
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// the end allows the syntax of streaming additional messages into the
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// macro, for compilational compatibility with EXPECT_DEATH/ASSERT_DEATH.
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# define GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST_(statement, regex, terminator) \
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GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
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if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
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GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) \
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<< "Death tests are not supported on this platform.\n" \
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<< "Statement '" #statement "' cannot be verified."; \
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} else if (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse()) { \
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::testing::internal::RE::PartialMatch(".*", (regex)); \
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GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
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#endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
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} // namespace internal
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} // namespace testing
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#endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_