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<title>Keyboard navigation</title>
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<cite date="2012-02-19" href="mailto:shaunm@gnome.org">Shaun McCance</cite>
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<p>Describe keyboard navigation for general application interaction.
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Tab and Ctrl+Tab between widgets, arrow keys, accelerators, etc.
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Essential for people who can't use a mouse. Handy for people who
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just like their keyboard.</p>
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<section id="desktop">
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<title>Desktop</title>
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<p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>Tab</key></keyseq> switches between open applications.</p>
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<p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>`</key></keyseq> switches between windows
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that belong to the same open application.</p>
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<p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>Tab</key></keyseq> switch
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accessibility to focus to the <gui>top bar</gui>.</p>
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<note style="tip"><p>Hold down <key>Alt</key> and press <key>Tab</key> or left and
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right arrow keys to start navigation and release both keys when you have selected the window that you want.
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To display the preview window of the application you have selected, press the down arrow.
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You can exit the option you have activated by pressing <key>Esc</key>.</p>
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<p><link xref="mouse-mousekeys">Mouse keys</link> allow you to move the cursor
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around the desktop using the numeric keypad. To activate mouse keys using the
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<item><p>Press <keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>Tab</key></keyseq>
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to open the accessibility switcher.</p></item>
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<item><p>Release to select the <gui>Top Bar</gui>.</p></item>
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<item><p>Right arrow to the <gui>Universal Access</gui> menu, then down arrow
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to <gui>Mouse Keys</gui>.</p></item>
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<item><p>Release to activate <gui>Mouse Keys</gui>.</p></item>
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<item><p>Győződjön meg róla, hogy a <key>Num Lock</key> billentyű ki van kapcsolva. Ezután az egérmutatót a numerikus billentyűzet használatával mozgathatja.</p></item>
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<p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F2</key></keyseq> activates the launcher. Key in
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the comand name to launch an application.</p></item>
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<p>If notifications are focused, use left and right arrow, <key>Tab</key> and
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<key>Enter</key>.</p></item>
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<p>Inside the window of an application, <key>Tab</key> and
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<keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Tab</key></keyseq> move between widgets.</p></item>
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<p><key>Esc</key> exits <keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>Tab</key></keyseq>,
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<keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F2</key></keyseq>, menu and calendar.</p></item>
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<section id="overview">
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<title>Overview</title>
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<p><key>System</key> (<link xref="windows-key">Windows</link>) key or
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<keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F1</key></keyseq> switches to <gui>overview</gui>
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or back to desktop.</p></item>
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<p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>Tab</key></keyseq> opens the
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<em>accessibility switcher</em>.</p>
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<p>Hold down <keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key></keyseq> and use
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<key>Tab</key> and <keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Tab</key></keyseq> or left and
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right arrow to move back and forth between <gui>Top Bar</gui>, <gui>Dash</gui>,
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<gui>Windows</gui>, <gui>Applications</gui> and <gui>Search</gui>.</p></item>
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<p>Up and down arrow keys navigate search results.</p>
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<p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>Up</key></keyseq> and <key>Down</key>
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move between workspaces in the <gui>workspace swicher</gui>.</p>
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<p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>PgDn</key></keyseq> and <key>PgUp</key> move from
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the <gui>Windows</gui> overview to the <gui>Applications</gui> overview and
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<p><key>Esc</key> exits search, overview.</p>
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<cite date="2012-03-14" href="mailto:shaunm@gnome.org">Shaun McCance</cite>
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<p>Do <em>NOT</em> use <code>ui:expanded</code> on this page. I know it's
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tempting, but the target audience for this page is people who cannot use
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a mouse, and having to expand sections when you're just figuring out how
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to drive things with the keyboard is a burden.</p>
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<cite date="2012-03-14" href="mailto:shaunm@gnome.org">Shaun McCance</cite>
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<p>The message tray isn't keyboard accessible. Watch <link href="https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=672086">bug #672086</link>
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and add an item here if it's fixed.</p>
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<p>This page details keyboard navigation for people who cannot use a mouse or
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other pointing device, or who want to use a keyboard as much as possible. For
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keyboard shortcuts that are useful to all users, see
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<link xref="shell-keyboard-shortcuts"/> instead.</p>
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<p>If you cannot use a pointing device like a mouse, you can control the
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mouse pointer using the numeric keypad on your keyboard. See
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<link xref="mouse-mousekeys"/> for details.</p>
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<table frame="top bottom" rules="rows">
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<title>Navigate user interfaces</title>
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<td><p><key>Tab</key> and <keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Tab</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<p>Move keyboard focus between different controls. <keyseq><key>Ctrl</key>
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<key>Tab</key></keyseq> moves between groups of controls, such as from a sidebar
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to the main content. <keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Tab</key></keyseq> can also
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break out of a control that uses <key>Tab</key> itself, such as a text area.</p>
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<p>Hold down <key>Shift</key> to move focus in reverse order.</p>
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<td><p>Arrow keys</p></td>
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<p>Move selection between items in a single control, or among a set of
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related controls. Use the arrow keys to focus buttons in a toolbar, select
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items in a list or icon view, or select a radio button from a group.</p>
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<p>In a tree view, use the left and right arrow keys to collapse and
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expand items with children.</p>
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key>Arrow keys</keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p>In a list or icon view, move the keyboard focus to another item
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without changing which item is selected.</p></td>
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Shift</key>Arrow keys</keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p>In a list or icon view, select all items from the currently selected
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item to the newly focused item.</p></td>
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<td><p><key>Space</key></p></td>
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<td><p>Activate a focused item such as a button, check box, or list item.</p></td>
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Space</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p>In a list or icon view, select or deselect the focused item without
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deselecting other items.</p></td>
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<td><p><key>Alt</key></p></td>
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<td><p>Hold down the <key>Alt</key> key to reveal <em>accelerators</em>:
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underlined letters on menu items, buttons, and other controls. Press
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<key>Alt</key> plus the underlined letter to activate a control, just
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as if you had clicked on it.</p></td>
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<td><p><key>Esc</key></p></td>
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<td><p>Exit a menu, popup, switcher, or dialog window.</p></td>
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<td><p><key>F10</key></p></td>
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<td><p>Open the first menu on the menubar of a window. Use the arrow keys
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to navigate the menus.</p></td>
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>F10</key></keyseq> or the Menu key</p></td>
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<p>Pop up the context menu for the current selection, as if you had
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>F10</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p>In the file manager, pop up the context menu for the current folder,
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as if you had right-clicked on the background and not on any item.</p></td>
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>PageUp</key></keyseq> and
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<keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>PageDown</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p>In a tabbed interface, switch to the tab to the left or right.</p></td>
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<table frame="top bottom" rules="rows">
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<title>Navigate the desktop</title>
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<include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="shell-keyboard-shortcuts.page" xpointer="alt-f1"/>
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<include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="shell-keyboard-shortcuts.page" xpointer="alt-tab"/>
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<include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="shell-keyboard-shortcuts.page" xpointer="alt-tick"/>
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<include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="shell-keyboard-shortcuts.page" xpointer="ctrl-alt-tab"/>
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<include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="shell-keyboard-shortcuts.page" xpointer="ctrl-alt-updown"/>
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F6</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p>Cycle through windows in the same application. Hold down the <key>Alt</key>
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key and press <key>F6</key> until the window you want is highlighted, then release
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<key>Alt</key>. This is similar to the <keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>`</key></keyseq>
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>Esc</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p>Cycle through all open windows on a workspace.</p></td>
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<table frame="top bottom" rules="rows">
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<title>Navigate windows</title>
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F4</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p>Close the current window.</p></td>
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F5</key></keyseq> or
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<keyseq><key xref="windows-key">windows</key><key>Down</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p>Restore a maximized window to its original size. Use <keyseq><key>Alt</key>
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<key>F10</key></keyseq> to maximize. <keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F10</key></keyseq>
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both maximizes and restores.</p></td>
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F7</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p>Move the current window. Press <keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F7</key></keyseq>,
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then use the arrow keys to move the window. Press <key>Enter</key> to finish
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moving the window, or <key>Esc</key> to return it to its original place.</p></td>
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F8</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p>Resize the current window. Press <keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F8</key></keyseq>,
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then use the arrow keys to resize the window. Press <key>Enter</key> to finish
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resizing the window, or <key>Esc</key> to return it to its original size.</p></td>
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<include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="shell-keyboard-shortcuts.page" xpointer="ctrl-alt-shift-updown"/>
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F10</key></keyseq> or
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<keyseq><key xref="windows-key">windows</key><key>Up</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p><link xref="shell-windows-maximize">Maximize</link> a window, or
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restore a maximized window to its original size.</p></td>
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<td><p><keyseq><key xref="windows-key">windows</key><key>Left</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p>Maximize a window vertically along the left side of the screen.
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Press again to restore the window to its previous size.</p></td>
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<td><p><keyseq><key xref="windows-key">windows</key><key>Right</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p>Maximize a window vertically along the right side of the screen.
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Press again to restore the window to its previous size.</p></td>
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>Space</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p>Pop up the window menu, as if you had right-clicked on the titlebar.</p></td>
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gnome-help/hu/keyboard-nav.page
