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// Copyright (C) 2002-2011 Nikolaus Gebhardt
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// This file is part of the "Irrlicht Engine".
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// For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in irrlicht.h
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#include "IrrCompileConfig.h"
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#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_DIRECT3D_9_
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#include "CD3D9NormalMapRenderer.h"
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#include "IVideoDriver.h"
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#include "IMaterialRendererServices.h"
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// 1.1 Shaders with two lights and vertex based attenuation
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// Irrlicht Engine D3D9 render path normal map vertex shader
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const char D3D9_NORMAL_MAP_VSH[] =
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";Irrlicht Engine 0.8 D3D9 render path normal map vertex shader\n"\
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"; c0-3: Transposed world matrix \n"\
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"; c8-11: Transposed worldViewProj matrix (Projection * View * World) \n"\
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"; c12: Light01 position \n"\
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"; c13: x,y,z: Light01 color; .w: 1/LightRadius� \n"\
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"; c14: Light02 position \n"\
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"; c15: x,y,z: Light02 color; .w: 1/LightRadius� \n"\
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"dcl_position v0 ; position \n"\
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"dcl_normal v1 ; normal \n"\
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"dcl_color v2 ; color \n"\
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"dcl_texcoord0 v3 ; texture coord \n"\
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"dcl_texcoord1 v4 ; tangent \n"\
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"dcl_texcoord2 v5 ; binormal \n"\
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"def c95, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5 ; used for moving light vector to ps \n"\
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"m4x4 oPos, v0, c8 ; transform position to clip space with worldViewProj matrix\n"\
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"m3x3 r5, v4, c0 ; transform tangent U\n"\
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"m3x3 r7, v1, c0 ; transform normal W\n"\
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"m3x3 r6, v5, c0 ; transform binormal V\n"\
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"m4x4 r4, v0, c0 ; vertex into world position\n"\
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"add r2, c12, -r4 ; vtxpos - lightpos1\n"\
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"add r3, c14, -r4 ; vtxpos - lightpos2\n"\
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"dp3 r8.x, r5, r2 ; transform the light vector 1 with U, V, W\n"\
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"dp3 r8.y, r6, r2 \n"\
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"dp3 r8.z, r7, r2 \n"\
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"dp3 r9.x, r5, r3 ; transform the light vector 2 with U, V, W\n"\
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"dp3 r9.y, r6, r3 \n"\
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"dp3 r9.z, r7, r3 \n"\
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"dp3 r8.w, r8, r8 ; normalize light vector 1 (r8)\n"\
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"mul r8, r8, r8.w \n"\
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"dp3 r9.w, r9, r9 ; normalize light vector 2 (r9)\n"\
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"mul r9, r9, r9.w \n"\
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"mad oT2.xyz, r8.xyz, c95, c95 ; move light vector 1 from -1..1 into 0..1 \n"\
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"mad oT3.xyz, r9.xyz, c95, c95 ; move light vector 2 from -1..1 into 0..1 \n"\
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" ; calculate attenuation of light 1 \n"\
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"dp3 r2.x, r2.xyz, r2.xyz ; r2.x = r2.x� + r2.y� + r2.z� \n"\
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"mul r2.x, r2.x, c13.w ; r2.x * attenutation \n"\
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"rsq r2, r2.x ; r2.xyzw = 1/sqrt(r2.x * attenutation)\n"\
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"mul oD0, r2, c13 ; resulting light color = lightcolor * attenuation \n"\
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" ; calculate attenuation of light 2 \n"\
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"dp3 r3.x, r3.xyz, r3.xyz ; r3.x = r3.x� + r3.y� + r3.z� \n"\
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"mul r3.x, r3.x, c15.w ; r2.x * attenutation \n"\
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"rsq r3, r3.x ; r2.xyzw = 1/sqrt(r2.x * attenutation)\n"\
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"mul oD1, r3, c15 ; resulting light color = lightcolor * attenuation \n"\
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"mov oT0.xy, v3.xy ; move out texture coordinates 1\n"\
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"mov oT1.xy, v3.xy ; move out texture coordinates 2\n"\
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"mov oD0.a, v2.a ; move out original alpha value \n"\
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// Irrlicht Engine D3D9 render path normal map pixel shader
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const char D3D9_NORMAL_MAP_PSH_1_1[] =
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";Irrlicht Engine 0.8 D3D9 render path normal map pixel shader\n"\
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";t0: color map texture coord \n"\
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";t1: normal map texture coords \n"\
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";t2: light 1 vector in tangent space \n"\
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";v0: light 1 color \n"\
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";t3: light 2 vector in tangent space \n"\
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";v1: light 2 color \n"\
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";v0.a: vertex alpha value \n"\
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"tex t0 ; sample color map \n"\
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"tex t1 ; sample normal map\n"\
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"texcoord t2 ; fetch light vector 1\n"\
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"texcoord t3 ; fetch light vector 2\n"\
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"dp3_sat r0, t1_bx2, t2_bx2 ; normal dot light 1 (_bx2 because moved into 0..1)\n"\
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"mul r0, r0, v0 ; luminance1 * light color 1 \n"\
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"dp3_sat r1, t1_bx2, t3_bx2 ; normal dot light 2 (_bx2 because moved into 0..1)\n"\
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"mad r0, r1, v1, r0 ; (luminance2 * light color 2) + luminance 1 \n"\
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"mul r0.xyz, t0, r0 ; total luminance * base color\n"\
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"+mov r0.a, v0.a ; write interpolated vertex alpha value \n"\
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// Higher-quality normal map pixel shader (requires PS 2.0)
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// uses per-pixel normalization for improved accuracy
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const char D3D9_NORMAL_MAP_PSH_2_0[] =
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";Irrlicht Engine 0.8 D3D9 render path normal map pixel shader\n"\
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";t0: color map texture coord \n"\
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";t1: normal map texture coords \n"\
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";t2: light 1 vector in tangent space \n"\
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";v0: light 1 color \n"\
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";t3: light 2 vector in tangent space \n"\
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";v1: light 2 color \n"\
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";v0.a: vertex alpha value \n"\
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"def c0, 0, 0, 0, 0\n"\
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"def c1, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0\n"\
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"def c2, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0\n"\
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"def c3, -.5, -.5, -.5, -.5\n"\
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"texld r0, t0, s0 ; sample color map into r0 \n"\
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"texld r4, t0, s1 ; sample normal map into r4\n"\
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"add r4, r4, c3 ; bias the normal vector\n"\
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"add r5, t2, c3 ; bias the light 1 vector into r5\n"\
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"add r6, t3, c3 ; bias the light 2 vector into r6\n"\
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"nrm r1, r4 ; normalize the normal vector into r1\n"\
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"nrm r2, r5 ; normalize the light1 vector into r2\n"\
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"nrm r3, r6 ; normalize the light2 vector into r3\n"\
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"dp3 r2, r2, r1 ; let r2 = normal DOT light 1 vector\n"\
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"max r2, r2, c0 ; clamp result to positive numbers\n"\
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"mul r2, r2, v0 ; let r2 = luminance1 * light color 1 \n"\
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"dp3 r3, r3, r1 ; let r3 = normal DOT light 2 vector\n"\
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"max r3, r3, c0 ; clamp result to positive numbers\n"\
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"mad r2, r3, v1, r2 ; let r2 = (luminance2 * light color 2) + (luminance2 * light color 1) \n"\
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"mul r2, r2, r0 ; let r2 = total luminance * base color\n"\
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"mov r2.w, v0.w ; write interpolated vertex alpha value \n"\
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"mov oC0, r2 ; copy r2 to the output register \n"\
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CD3D9NormalMapRenderer::CD3D9NormalMapRenderer(
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IDirect3DDevice9* d3ddev, video::IVideoDriver* driver,
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s32& outMaterialTypeNr, IMaterialRenderer* baseMaterial)
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: CD3D9ShaderMaterialRenderer(d3ddev, driver, 0, baseMaterial)
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setDebugName("CD3D9NormalMapRenderer");
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// set this as callback. We could have done this in
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// the initialization list, but some compilers don't like it.
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// basically, this thing simply compiles the hardcoded shaders
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// if the hardware is able to do them, otherwise it maps to the
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if (!driver->queryFeature(video::EVDF_PIXEL_SHADER_1_1) ||
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!driver->queryFeature(video::EVDF_VERTEX_SHADER_1_1))
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// this hardware is not able to do shaders. Fall back to
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outMaterialTypeNr = driver->addMaterialRenderer(this);
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// check if already compiled normal map shaders are there.
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video::IMaterialRenderer* renderer = driver->getMaterialRenderer(EMT_NORMAL_MAP_SOLID);
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// use the already compiled shaders
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video::CD3D9NormalMapRenderer* nmr = (video::CD3D9NormalMapRenderer*)renderer;
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VertexShader = nmr->VertexShader;
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VertexShader->AddRef();
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PixelShader = nmr->PixelShader;
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PixelShader->AddRef();
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outMaterialTypeNr = driver->addMaterialRenderer(this);
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// compile shaders on our own
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if (driver->queryFeature(video::EVDF_PIXEL_SHADER_2_0))
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init(outMaterialTypeNr, D3D9_NORMAL_MAP_VSH, D3D9_NORMAL_MAP_PSH_2_0);
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init(outMaterialTypeNr, D3D9_NORMAL_MAP_VSH, D3D9_NORMAL_MAP_PSH_1_1);
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// something failed, use base material
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if (-1==outMaterialTypeNr)
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driver->addMaterialRenderer(this);
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CD3D9NormalMapRenderer::~CD3D9NormalMapRenderer()
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if (CallBack == this)
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bool CD3D9NormalMapRenderer::OnRender(IMaterialRendererServices* service, E_VERTEX_TYPE vtxtype)
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if (vtxtype != video::EVT_TANGENTS)
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os::Printer::log("Error: Normal map renderer only supports vertices of type EVT_TANGENTS", ELL_ERROR);
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return CD3D9ShaderMaterialRenderer::OnRender(service, vtxtype);
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//! Returns the render capability of the material.
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s32 CD3D9NormalMapRenderer::getRenderCapability() const
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if (Driver->queryFeature(video::EVDF_PIXEL_SHADER_1_1) &&
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Driver->queryFeature(video::EVDF_VERTEX_SHADER_1_1))
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//! Called by the engine when the vertex and/or pixel shader constants
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//! for an material renderer should be set.
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void CD3D9NormalMapRenderer::OnSetConstants(IMaterialRendererServices* services, s32 userData)
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video::IVideoDriver* driver = services->getVideoDriver();
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// set transposed world matrix
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services->setVertexShaderConstant(driver->getTransform(video::ETS_WORLD).getTransposed().pointer(), 0, 4);
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// set transposed worldViewProj matrix
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core::matrix4 worldViewProj(driver->getTransform(video::ETS_PROJECTION));
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worldViewProj *= driver->getTransform(video::ETS_VIEW);
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worldViewProj *= driver->getTransform(video::ETS_WORLD);
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services->setVertexShaderConstant(worldViewProj.getTransposed().pointer(), 8, 4);
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// here we've got to fetch the fixed function lights from the
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// driver and set them as constants
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u32 cnt = driver->getDynamicLightCount();
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for (u32 i=0; i<2; ++i)
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light = driver->getDynamicLight(i);
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light.DiffuseColor.set(0,0,0); // make light dark
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light.DiffuseColor.a = 1.0f/(light.Radius*light.Radius); // set attenuation
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services->setVertexShaderConstant(reinterpret_cast<const f32*>(&light.Position), 12+(i*2), 1);
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services->setVertexShaderConstant(reinterpret_cast<const f32*>(&light.DiffuseColor), 13+(i*2), 1);
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// this is not really necessary in d3d9 (used a def instruction), but to be sure:
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f32 c95[] = {0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f};
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services->setVertexShaderConstant(c95, 95, 1);
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} // end namespace video
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} // end namespace irr
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#endif // _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_DIRECT3D_9_
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source/Irrlicht/CD3D9NormalMapRenderer.cpp
