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/* Demangler for GNU C++ - main program
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Copyright 1989, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
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2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Written by James Clark (jjc@jclark.uucp)
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Rewritten by Fred Fish (fnf@cygnus.com) for ARM and Lucid demangling
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Modified by Satish Pai (pai@apollo.hp.com) for HP demangling
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This file is part of GNU Binutils.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
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Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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#include "libiberty.h"
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#include "safe-ctype.h"
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static int flags = DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_VERBOSE;
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static int strip_underscore = TARGET_PREPENDS_UNDERSCORE;
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static const struct option long_options[] =
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{"strip-underscore", no_argument, NULL, '_'},
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{"format", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
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{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
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{"no-params", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
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{"no-strip-underscores", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
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{"no-verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
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{"types", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
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{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
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{NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
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demangle_it (char *mangled_name)
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unsigned int skip_first = 0;
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/* _ and $ are sometimes found at the start of function names
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in assembler sources in order to distinguish them from other
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names (eg register names). So skip them here. */
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if (mangled_name[0] == '.' || mangled_name[0] == '$')
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if (strip_underscore && mangled_name[skip_first] == '_')
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result = cplus_demangle (mangled_name + skip_first, flags);
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printf ("%s", mangled_name);
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if (mangled_name[0] == '.')
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printf ("%s", result);
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print_demangler_list (FILE *stream)
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const struct demangler_engine *demangler;
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fprintf (stream, "{%s", libiberty_demanglers->demangling_style_name);
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for (demangler = libiberty_demanglers + 1;
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demangler->demangling_style != unknown_demangling;
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fprintf (stream, ",%s", demangler->demangling_style_name);
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fprintf (stream, "}");
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usage (FILE *stream, int status)
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Usage: %s [options] [mangled names]\n", program_name);
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[-_|--strip-underscore] Ignore first leading underscore%s\n",
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TARGET_PREPENDS_UNDERSCORE ? " (default)" : "");
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[-n|--no-strip-underscore] Do not ignore a leading underscore%s\n",
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TARGET_PREPENDS_UNDERSCORE ? "" : " (default)");
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[-p|--no-params] Do not display function arguments\n\
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[-i|--no-verbose] Do not show implementation details (if any)\n\
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[-t|--types] Also attempt to demangle type encodings\n\
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print_demangler_list (stream);
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fprintf (stream, "]\n");
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[@<file>] Read extra options from <file>\n\
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[-h|--help] Display this information\n\
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[-v|--version] Show the version information\n\
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Demangled names are displayed to stdout.\n\
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If a name cannot be demangled it is just echoed to stdout.\n\
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If no names are provided on the command line, stdin is read.\n");
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if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && status == 0)
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fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s.\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
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/* Return the string of non-alnum characters that may occur
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as a valid symbol component, in the standard assembler symbol
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standard_symbol_characters (void)
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/* Return the string of non-alnum characters that may occur
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as a valid symbol name component in an HP object file.
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Note that, since HP's compiler generates object code straight from
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C++ source, without going through an assembler, its mangled
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identifiers can use all sorts of characters that no assembler would
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tolerate, so the alphabet this function creates is a little odd.
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Here are some sample mangled identifiers offered by HP:
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typeid*__XT24AddressIndExpClassMember_
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[Vftptr]key:__dt__32OrdinaryCompareIndExpClassMemberFv
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__ct__Q2_9Elf64_Dyn18{unnamed.union.#1}Fv
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This still seems really weird to me, since nowhere else in this
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file is there anything to recognize curly brackets, parens, etc.
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I've talked with Srikanth <srikanth@cup.hp.com>, and he assures me
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this is right, but I still strongly suspect that there's a
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misunderstanding here.
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If we decide it's better for c++filt to use HP's assembler syntax
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to scrape identifiers out of its input, here's the definition of
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the symbol name syntax from the HP assembler manual:
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Symbols are composed of uppercase and lowercase letters, decimal
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digits, dollar symbol, period (.), ampersand (&), pound sign(#) and
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underscore (_). A symbol can begin with a letter, digit underscore or
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dollar sign. If a symbol begins with a digit, it must contain a
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hp_symbol_characters (void)
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return "_$.<>#,*&[]:(){}";
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extern int main (int, char **);
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main (int argc, char **argv)
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const char *valid_symbols;
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enum demangling_styles style = auto_demangling;
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program_name = argv[0];
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xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
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expandargv (&argc, &argv);
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while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "_hinps:tv", long_options, (int *) 0)) != EOF)
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strip_underscore = 0;
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flags &= ~ DMGL_PARAMS;
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flags &= ~ DMGL_VERBOSE;
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print_version ("c++filt");
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strip_underscore = 1;
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style = cplus_demangle_name_to_style (optarg);
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if (style == unknown_demangling)
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fprintf (stderr, "%s: unknown demangling style `%s'\n",
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program_name, optarg);
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cplus_demangle_set_style (style);
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for ( ; optind < argc; optind++)
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demangle_it (argv[optind]);
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switch (current_demangling_style)
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case lucid_demangling:
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case java_demangling:
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case gnat_demangling:
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case gnu_v3_demangling:
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case auto_demangling:
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valid_symbols = standard_symbol_characters ();
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valid_symbols = hp_symbol_characters ();
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/* Folks should explicitly indicate the appropriate alphabet for
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each demangling. Providing a default would allow the
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question to go unconsidered. */
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fatal ("Internal error: no symbol alphabet for current style");
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static char mbuffer[32767];
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/* Try to read a mangled name. */
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while (c != EOF && (ISALNUM (c) || strchr (valid_symbols, c)))
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if (i >= sizeof (mbuffer) - 1)
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demangle_it (mbuffer);
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/* Echo the whitespace characters so that the output looks
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like the input, only with the mangled names demangled. */