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/* Copyright (C) 1992, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2002, 2011 Free Software Foundation,
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This file based on setenv.c in the GNU C Library.
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The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
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published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
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License, or (at your option) any later version.
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The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Library General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
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License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
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write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
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Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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@deftypefn Supplemental int setenv (const char *@var{name}, @
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const char *@var{value}, int @var{overwrite})
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@deftypefnx Supplemental void unsetenv (const char *@var{name})
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@code{setenv} adds @var{name} to the environment with value
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@var{value}. If the name was already present in the environment,
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the new value will be stored only if @var{overwrite} is nonzero.
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The companion @code{unsetenv} function removes @var{name} from the
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environment. This implementation is not safe for multithreaded code.
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#define setenv libiberty_setenv
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#define unsetenv libiberty_unsetenv
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#include <sys/types.h> /* For `size_t' */
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#include <stdio.h> /* For `NULL' */
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#if !defined(errno) && !defined(HAVE_ERRNO_DECL)
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#define __set_errno(ev) ((errno) = (ev))
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#define __environ environ
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#ifndef HAVE_ENVIRON_DECL
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extern char **environ;
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/* LOCK and UNLOCK are defined as no-ops. This makes the libiberty
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* implementation MT-Unsafe. */
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/* Below this point, it's verbatim code from the glibc-2.0 implementation */
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/* If this variable is not a null pointer we allocated the current
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static char **last_environ;
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setenv (const char *name, const char *value, int replace)
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register char **ep = 0;
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const size_t namelen = strlen (name);
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const size_t vallen = strlen (value) + 1;
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if (__environ != NULL)
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for (ep = __environ; *ep != NULL; ++ep)
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if (!strncmp (*ep, name, namelen) && (*ep)[namelen] == '=')
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if (__environ == NULL || *ep == NULL)
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if (__environ == last_environ && __environ != NULL)
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/* We allocated this space; we can extend it. */
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new_environ = (char **) realloc (last_environ,
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(size + 2) * sizeof (char *));
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new_environ = (char **) malloc ((size + 2) * sizeof (char *));
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if (new_environ == NULL)
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new_environ[size] = (char *) malloc (namelen + 1 + vallen);
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if (new_environ[size] == NULL)
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free ((char *) new_environ);
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__set_errno (ENOMEM);
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if (__environ != last_environ)
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memcpy ((char *) new_environ, (char *) __environ,
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size * sizeof (char *));
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memcpy (new_environ[size], name, namelen);
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new_environ[size][namelen] = '=';
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memcpy (&new_environ[size][namelen + 1], value, vallen);
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new_environ[size + 1] = NULL;
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last_environ = __environ = new_environ;
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size_t len = strlen (*ep);
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if (len + 1 < namelen + 1 + vallen)
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/* The existing string is too short; malloc a new one. */
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char *new_string = (char *) malloc (namelen + 1 + vallen);
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if (new_string == NULL)
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memcpy (*ep, name, namelen);
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(*ep)[namelen] = '=';
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memcpy (&(*ep)[namelen + 1], value, vallen);
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unsetenv (const char *name)
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const size_t len = strlen (name);
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for (ep = __environ; *ep; ++ep)
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if (!strncmp (*ep, name, len) && (*ep)[len] == '=')
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/* Found it. Remove this pointer by moving later ones back. */
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/* Continue the loop in case NAME appears again. */