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/* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
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CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
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THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
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- the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-asm.in isn't
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Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010
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Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of libopcodes.
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This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
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License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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/* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
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#include "xstormy16-desc.h"
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#include "xstormy16-opc.h"
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#include "libiberty.h"
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#include "safe-ctype.h"
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#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
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#define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
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static const char * parse_insn_normal
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(CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *);
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/* -- assembler routines inserted here. */
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/* The machine-independent code doesn't know how to disambiguate
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where 'foo' is a label. This helps it out. */
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parse_mem8 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
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unsigned long *valuep)
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const char *s = *strp;
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if (s[1] == '-' && s[2] == '-')
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return _("Bad register in preincrement");
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while (ISALNUM (*++s))
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if (s[0] == '+' && s[1] == '+' && (s[2] == ')' || s[2] == ','))
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return _("Bad register in postincrement");
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if (s[0] == ',' || s[0] == ')')
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return _("Bad register name");
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else if (cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_gr_names,
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(long *) valuep) == NULL)
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return _("Label conflicts with register name");
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else if (strncasecmp (*strp, "rx,", 3) == 0
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|| strncasecmp (*strp, "rxl,", 3) == 0
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|| strncasecmp (*strp, "rxh,", 3) == 0)
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return _("Label conflicts with `Rx'");
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else if (**strp == '#')
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return _("Bad immediate expression");
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return cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
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/* For the add and subtract instructions, there are two immediate forms,
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one for small operands and one for large ones. We want to use
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the small one when possible, but we do not want to generate relocs
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of the small size. This is somewhat tricky. */
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parse_small_immediate (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
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unsigned long *valuep)
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enum cgen_parse_operand_result result;
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return _("No relocation for small immediate");
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errmsg = (* cd->parse_operand_fn)
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(cd, CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_INTEGER, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_NONE,
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if (result != CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
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return _("Small operand was not an immediate number");
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/* Literal scan be either a normal literal, a @hi() or @lo relocation. */
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parse_immediate16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
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unsigned long *valuep)
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enum cgen_parse_operand_result result;
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bfd_reloc_code_real_type code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
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if (strncmp (*strp, "@hi(", 4) == 0)
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code = BFD_RELOC_HI16;
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if (strncmp (*strp, "@lo(", 4) == 0)
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code = BFD_RELOC_LO16;
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if (code == BFD_RELOC_NONE)
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errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
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errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, code, &result, &value);
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if ((errmsg == NULL) &&
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(result != CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_QUEUED))
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errmsg = _("Operand is not a symbol");
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if ((code == BFD_RELOC_HI16 || code == BFD_RELOC_LO16)
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errmsg = _("Syntax error: No trailing ')'");
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const char * xstormy16_cgen_parse_operand
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(CGEN_CPU_DESC, int, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *);
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/* Main entry point for operand parsing.
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This function is basically just a big switch statement. Earlier versions
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used tables to look up the function to use, but
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- if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then
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the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa,
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- there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow,
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- using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead.
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This function could be moved into `parse_insn_normal', but keeping it
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separate makes clear the interface between `parse_insn_normal' and each of
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xstormy16_cgen_parse_operand (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
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CGEN_FIELDS * fields)
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const char * errmsg = NULL;
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/* Used by scalar operands that still need to be parsed. */
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long junk ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
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case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_RB :
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errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_gr_Rb_names, & fields->f_Rb);
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case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_RBJ :
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errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_gr_Rb_names, & fields->f_Rbj);
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case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_RD :
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errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_Rd);
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case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_RDM :
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errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_Rdm);
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case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_RM :
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errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_Rm);
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case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_RS :
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errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_Rs);
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case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_ABS24 :
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errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_ABS24, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_abs24));
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case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_BCOND2 :
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errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_h_branchcond, & fields->f_op2);
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case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_BCOND5 :
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errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_h_branchcond, & fields->f_op5);
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case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_HMEM8 :
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errmsg = parse_mem8 (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_HMEM8, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_hmem8));
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case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM12 :
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errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM12, (long *) (& fields->f_imm12));
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case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM16 :
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errmsg = parse_immediate16 (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM16, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm16));
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case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM2 :
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errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM2, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm2));
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case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM3 :
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errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM3, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm3));
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case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM3B :
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errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM3B, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm3b));
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case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM4 :
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errmsg = parse_small_immediate (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM4, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm4));
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case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM8 :
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errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM8, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm8));
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case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM8SMALL :
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errmsg = parse_small_immediate (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM8SMALL, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm8));
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case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_LMEM8 :
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errmsg = parse_mem8 (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_LMEM8, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_lmem8));
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case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL12 :
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errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL12, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_rel12));
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case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL12A :
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errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL12A, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_rel12a));
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case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL8_2 :
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errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL8_2, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_rel8_2));
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case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL8_4 :
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errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL8_4, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_rel8_4));
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case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_WS2 :
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errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xstormy16_cgen_opval_h_wordsize, & fields->f_op2m);
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/* xgettext:c-format */
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fprintf (stderr, _("Unrecognized field %d while parsing.\n"), opindex);
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cgen_parse_fn * const xstormy16_cgen_parse_handlers[] =
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xstormy16_cgen_init_asm (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd)
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xstormy16_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd);
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xstormy16_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd);
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cd->parse_handlers = & xstormy16_cgen_parse_handlers[0];
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cd->parse_operand = xstormy16_cgen_parse_operand;
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#ifdef CGEN_ASM_INIT_HOOK
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/* Regex construction routine.
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This translates an opcode syntax string into a regex string,
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by replacing any non-character syntax element (such as an
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opcode) with the pattern '.*'
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It then compiles the regex and stores it in the opcode, for
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later use by xstormy16_cgen_assemble_insn
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Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure. */
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xstormy16_cgen_build_insn_regex (CGEN_INSN *insn)
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CGEN_OPCODE *opc = (CGEN_OPCODE *) CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn);
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const char *mnem = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
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char rxbuf[CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS];
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const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE *syn;
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syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX (opc));
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/* Mnemonics come first in the syntax string. */
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if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
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return _("missing mnemonic in syntax string");
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/* Generate a case sensitive regular expression that emulates case
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insensitive matching in the "C" locale. We cannot generate a case
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insensitive regular expression because in Turkish locales, 'i' and 'I'
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are not equal modulo case conversion. */
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/* Copy the literal mnemonic out of the insn. */
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for (; *mnem; mnem++)
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/* Copy any remaining literals from the syntax string into the rx. */
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for(; * syn != 0 && rx <= rxbuf + (CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS - 7 - 4); ++syn)
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if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
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char c = CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn);
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/* Escape any regex metacharacters in the syntax. */
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case '.': case '[': case '\\':
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case '*': case '^': case '$':
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#ifdef CGEN_ESCAPE_EXTENDED_REGEX
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case '?': case '{': case '}':
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case '(': case ')': case '*':
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case '|': case '+': case ']':
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/* Replace non-syntax fields with globs. */
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/* Trailing whitespace ok. */
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/* But anchor it after that. */
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CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) = xmalloc (sizeof (regex_t));
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reg_err = regcomp ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), rxbuf, REG_NOSUB);
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regerror (reg_err, (regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), msg, 80);
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regfree ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
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free (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
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(CGEN_INSN_RX (insn)) = NULL;
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/* Default insn parser.
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The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS.
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Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks.
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??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser. If we fail to
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parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from
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the beginning. Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions,
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but that can be handled there. Not handling backtracking here may get
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expensive in the case of the m68k. Deal with later.
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Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure. */
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parse_insn_normal (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
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const CGEN_INSN *insn,
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/* ??? Runtime added insns not handled yet. */
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const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
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const char *str = *strp;
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const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE * syn;
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#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
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/* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands).
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We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing.
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GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may
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not be called from GAS. */
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p = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
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while (*p && TOLOWER (*p) == TOLOWER (*str))
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return _("unrecognized instruction");
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#ifndef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
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if (* str && ! ISSPACE (* str))
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return _("unrecognized instruction");
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CGEN_INIT_PARSE (cd);
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cgen_init_parse_operand (cd);
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#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
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/* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse
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any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string. */
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syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax);
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/* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string. */
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if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
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/* Non operand chars must match exactly. */
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if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
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/* FIXME: While we allow for non-GAS callers above, we assume the
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first char after the mnemonic part is a space. */
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/* FIXME: We also take inappropriate advantage of the fact that
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GAS's input scrubber will remove extraneous blanks. */
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if (TOLOWER (*str) == TOLOWER (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn)))
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#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
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if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(* syn) == ' ')
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/* Syntax char didn't match. Can't be this insn. */
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static char msg [80];
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/* xgettext:c-format */
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sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found `%c')"),
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CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn), *str);
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/* Ran out of input. */
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static char msg [80];
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/* xgettext:c-format */
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sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found end of instruction)"),
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CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn));
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#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
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(void) past_opcode_p;
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/* We have an operand of some sort. */
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errmsg = cd->parse_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn), &str, fields);
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/* Done with this operand, continue with next one. */
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/* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done. */
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/* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain
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blanks now. IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of
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the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear
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before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3). */
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while (ISSPACE (* str))
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return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */
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/* We couldn't parse it. */
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return _("unrecognized instruction");
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This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.
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STR points to the insn to be assembled.
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We assume all necessary tables have been initialized.
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The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF.
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Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value
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still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array
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of bytes in target byte order.
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The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table,
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or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been
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Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns,
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this function recurses.
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??? It's possible to make this cpu-independent.
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One would have to deal with a few minor things.
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At this point in time doing so would be more of a curiosity than useful
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[for example this file isn't _that_ big], but keeping the possibility in
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mind helps keep the design clean. */
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xstormy16_cgen_assemble_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
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CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf,
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CGEN_INSN_LIST *ilist;
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const char *parse_errmsg = NULL;
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const char *insert_errmsg = NULL;
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int recognized_mnemonic = 0;
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/* Skip leading white space. */
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while (ISSPACE (* str))
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/* The instructions are stored in hashed lists.
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Get the first in the list. */
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ilist = CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, str);
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/* Keep looking until we find a match. */
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for ( ; ilist != NULL ; ilist = CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist))
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const CGEN_INSN *insn = ilist->insn;
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recognized_mnemonic = 1;
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#ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
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/* Not usually needed as unsupported opcodes
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shouldn't be in the hash lists. */
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/* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu? */
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if (! xstormy16_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn))
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/* If the RELAXED attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be
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chosen immediately. Instead, it is used during assembler/linker
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relaxation if possible. */
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if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED) != 0)
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/* Skip this insn if str doesn't look right lexically. */
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if (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) != NULL &&
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regexec ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), str, 0, NULL, 0) == REG_NOMATCH)
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/* Allow parse/insert handlers to obtain length of insn. */
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CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn);
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parse_errmsg = CGEN_PARSE_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, & str, fields);
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if (parse_errmsg != NULL)
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/* ??? 0 is passed for `pc'. */
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insert_errmsg = CGEN_INSERT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, fields, buf,
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if (insert_errmsg != NULL)
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/* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any
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static char errbuf[150];
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const char *tmp_errmsg;
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#ifdef CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS
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/* If requesting verbose error messages, use insert_errmsg.
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Failing that, use parse_errmsg. */
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tmp_errmsg = (insert_errmsg ? insert_errmsg :
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parse_errmsg ? parse_errmsg :
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recognized_mnemonic ?
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_("unrecognized form of instruction") :
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_("unrecognized instruction"));
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if (strlen (start) > 50)
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/* xgettext:c-format */
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sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s...'", tmp_errmsg, start);
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/* xgettext:c-format */
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sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s'", tmp_errmsg, start);
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if (strlen (start) > 50)
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/* xgettext:c-format */
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sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start);
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/* xgettext:c-format */
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sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start);