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/* Print DEC PDP-11 instructions.
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Copyright 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
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This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
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License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
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MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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#include "opcode/pdp11.h"
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#define AFTER_INSTRUCTION "\t"
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#define OPERAND_SEPARATOR ", "
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#define JUMP 0x1000 /* Flag that this operand is used in a jump. */
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#define FPRINTF (*info->fprintf_func)
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#define F info->stream
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/* Sign-extend a 16-bit number in an int. */
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#define SIGN_BITS (8 * sizeof (int) - 16)
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#define sign_extend(x) (((x) << SIGN_BITS) >> SIGN_BITS)
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read_word (bfd_vma memaddr, int *word, disassemble_info *info)
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status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, x, 2, info);
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*word = x[1] << 8 | x[0];
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print_signed_octal (int n, disassemble_info *info)
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FPRINTF (F, "-%o", -n);
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print_reg (int reg, disassemble_info *info)
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/* Mask off the addressing mode, if any. */
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case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5:
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FPRINTF (F, "r%d", reg); break;
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case 6: FPRINTF (F, "sp"); break;
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case 7: FPRINTF (F, "pc"); break;
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default: ; /* error */
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print_freg (int freg, disassemble_info *info)
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FPRINTF (F, "fr%d", freg);
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print_operand (bfd_vma *memaddr, int code, disassemble_info *info)
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int mode = (code >> 3) & 7;
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print_reg (reg, info);
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print_reg (reg, info);
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if (read_word (*memaddr, &data, info) < 0)
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print_signed_octal (sign_extend (data), info);
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print_reg (reg, info);
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if (read_word (*memaddr, &address, info) < 0)
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FPRINTF (F, "*$%o", address);
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print_reg (reg, info);
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print_reg (reg, info);
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print_reg (reg, info);
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if (read_word (*memaddr, &disp, info) < 0)
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bfd_vma address = *memaddr + sign_extend (disp);
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(*info->print_address_func) (address, info);
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print_signed_octal (sign_extend (disp), info);
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print_reg (reg, info);
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print_foperand (bfd_vma *memaddr, int code, disassemble_info *info)
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int mode = (code >> 3) & 7;
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print_freg (reg, info);
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return print_operand (memaddr, code, info);
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/* Print the PDP-11 instruction at address MEMADDR in debugged memory,
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on INFO->STREAM. Returns length of the instruction, in bytes. */
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print_insn_pdp11 (bfd_vma memaddr, disassemble_info *info)
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bfd_vma start_memaddr = memaddr;
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info->bytes_per_line = 6;
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info->bytes_per_chunk = 2;
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info->display_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
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if (read_word (memaddr, &opcode, info) != 0)
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src = (opcode >> 6) & 0x3f;
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for (i = 0; i < pdp11_num_opcodes; i++)
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#define OP pdp11_opcodes[i]
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if ((opcode & OP.mask) == OP.opcode)
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case PDP11_OPCODE_NO_OPS:
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FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
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case PDP11_OPCODE_REG:
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FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
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FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
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print_reg (dst, info);
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case PDP11_OPCODE_OP:
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FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
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FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
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if (strcmp (OP.name, "jmp") == 0)
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if (print_operand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
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case PDP11_OPCODE_FOP:
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FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
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FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
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if (strcmp (OP.name, "jmp") == 0)
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if (print_foperand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
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case PDP11_OPCODE_REG_OP:
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FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
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FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
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print_reg (src, info);
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FPRINTF (F, OPERAND_SEPARATOR);
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if (strcmp (OP.name, "jsr") == 0)
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if (print_operand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
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case PDP11_OPCODE_REG_OP_REV:
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FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
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FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
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if (print_operand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
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FPRINTF (F, OPERAND_SEPARATOR);
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print_reg (src, info);
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case PDP11_OPCODE_AC_FOP:
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int ac = (opcode & 0xe0) >> 6;
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FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
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FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
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print_freg (ac, info);
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FPRINTF (F, OPERAND_SEPARATOR);
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if (print_foperand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
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case PDP11_OPCODE_FOP_AC:
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int ac = (opcode & 0xe0) >> 6;
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FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
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FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
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if (print_foperand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
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FPRINTF (F, OPERAND_SEPARATOR);
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print_freg (ac, info);
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case PDP11_OPCODE_AC_OP:
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int ac = (opcode & 0xe0) >> 6;
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FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
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FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
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print_freg (ac, info);
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FPRINTF (F, OPERAND_SEPARATOR);
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if (print_operand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
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case PDP11_OPCODE_OP_AC:
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int ac = (opcode & 0xe0) >> 6;
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FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
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FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
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if (print_operand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
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FPRINTF (F, OPERAND_SEPARATOR);
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print_freg (ac, info);
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case PDP11_OPCODE_OP_OP:
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FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
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FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
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if (print_operand (&memaddr, src, info) < 0)
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FPRINTF (F, OPERAND_SEPARATOR);
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if (print_operand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
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case PDP11_OPCODE_DISPL:
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int displ = (opcode & 0xff) << 8;
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bfd_vma address = memaddr + (sign_extend (displ) >> 7);
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FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
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FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
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(*info->print_address_func) (address, info);
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case PDP11_OPCODE_REG_DISPL:
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int displ = (opcode & 0x3f) << 10;
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bfd_vma address = memaddr - (displ >> 9);
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FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
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FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
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print_reg (src, info);
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FPRINTF (F, OPERAND_SEPARATOR);
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(*info->print_address_func) (address, info);
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case PDP11_OPCODE_IMM8:
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int code = opcode & 0xff;
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FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
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FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
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FPRINTF (F, "%o", code);
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case PDP11_OPCODE_IMM6:
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int code = opcode & 0x3f;
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FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
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FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
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FPRINTF (F, "%o", code);
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case PDP11_OPCODE_IMM3:
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int code = opcode & 7;
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FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
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FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
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FPRINTF (F, "%o", code);
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case PDP11_OPCODE_ILLEGAL:
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FPRINTF (F, ".word");
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FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
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FPRINTF (F, "%o", opcode);
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/* TODO: is this a proper way of signalling an error? */
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FPRINTF (F, "<internal error: unrecognized instruction type>");
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return memaddr - start_memaddr;