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1. pg_dump, by default, still outputs text files.
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2. pg_dumpall forces all pg_dump output to be text, since it also outputs text into the same output stream.
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3. The plain text output format can not be used as input into pg_restore.
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4. pg_dump now dumps the items in a modified OID order to try to improve relaibility of default restores.
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To dump a database into the next custom format, type:
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pg_dump <db-name> -Fc > <backup-file>
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pg_dump <db-name> -Ft > <backup-file>
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pg_restore -l <backup-file> | less
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pg_restore <backup-file> --table | less
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or to list in a differnet orderL
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pg_restore <backup-file> -l --oid --rearrange | less
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Once you are happy with the list, just remove the '-l', and an SQL script will be output.
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You can also dump a listing:
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pg_restore -l <backup-file> > toc.lis
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pg_restore -l <backup-file> -f toc.lis
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edit it, and rearrange the lines (or delete some):
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then use it to restore selected items:
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pg_restore <backup-file> --use=toc.lis -l | less
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When you like the list, type
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pg_restore backup.bck --use=toc.lis > script.sql
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pg_restore backup.bck --use=toc.lis | psql newdbname
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To dump blobs you must use the custom archive format (-Fc) or TAR format (-Ft), and specify the
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--blobs qualifier to the pg_dump command.
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To restore blobs you must use a direct database connection (--db=db-to-restore-to).
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pg_dump --blob -Fc db-to-backup -f backup.bck
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pg_restore backup.bck --db=db-to-restore-into
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The TAR archive that pg_dump creates currently has a blank username & group for the files,
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but should be otherwise valid. It also includes a 'restore.sql' script which is there for
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the benefit of humans. It is never used by pg_restore.
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Note: the TAR format archive can only be used as input into pg_restore if it is in TAR form.
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(ie. you should not extract the files then expect pg_restore to work).
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You can extract, edit, and tar the files again, and it should work, but the 'toc'
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file should go at the start, the data files be in the order they are used, and
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the BLOB files at the end.
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Philip Warner, 16-Jul-2000