3
# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
4
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
5
# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
7
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-03-22):
9
# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
10
# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (5th edition),
11
# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1999).
13
# Gwillim Law writes that a good source
14
# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
15
# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
16
# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
17
# of the IATA's data after 1990.
19
# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
20
# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
22
# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
23
# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
24
# I found in the UCLA library.
26
# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
27
# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
29
# Previous editions of this database used WAT, CAT, SAT, and EAT
30
# for +0:00 through +3:00, respectively,
31
# but Mark R V Murray <markm@grondar.za> reports that
32
# `SAST' is the official abbreviation for +2:00 in the country of South Africa,
33
# `CAT' is commonly used for +2:00 in countries north of South Africa, and
34
# `WAT' is probably the best name for +1:00, as the common phrase for
35
# the area that includes Nigeria is ``West Africa''.
36
# He has heard of ``Western Sahara Time'' for +0:00 but can find no reference.
38
# To make things confusing, `WAT' seems to have been used for -1:00 long ago;
39
# I'd guess that this was because people needed _some_ name for -1:00,
40
# and at the time, far west Africa was the only major land area in -1:00.
41
# This usage is now obsolete, as the last use of -1:00 on the African
42
# mainland seems to have been 1976 in Western Sahara.
44
# To summarize, the following abbreviations seem to have some currency:
45
# -1:00 WAT West Africa Time (no longer used)
46
# 0:00 GMT Greenwich Mean Time
47
# 2:00 CAT Central Africa Time
48
# 2:00 SAST South Africa Standard Time
49
# and Murray suggests the following abbreviation:
50
# 1:00 WAT West Africa Time
51
# I realize that this leads to `WAT' being used for both -1:00 and 1:00
52
# for times before 1976, but this is the best I can think of
53
# until we get more information.
55
# I invented the following abbreviations; corrections are welcome!
56
# 2:00 WAST West Africa Summer Time
57
# 2:30 BEAT British East Africa Time (no longer used)
58
# 2:44:45 BEAUT British East Africa Unified Time (no longer used)
59
# 3:00 CAST Central Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
60
# 3:00 SAST South Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
61
# 3:00 EAT East Africa Time
62
# 4:00 EAST East Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
65
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
66
Rule Algeria 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 S
67
Rule Algeria 1916 1919 - Oct Sun<=7 23:00s 0 -
68
Rule Algeria 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 S
69
Rule Algeria 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 S
70
Rule Algeria 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
71
Rule Algeria 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S
72
Rule Algeria 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 -
73
Rule Algeria 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S
74
Rule Algeria 1921 only - Jun 21 23:00s 0 -
75
Rule Algeria 1939 only - Sep 11 23:00s 1:00 S
76
Rule Algeria 1939 only - Nov 19 1:00 0 -
77
Rule Algeria 1944 1945 - Apr Mon<=7 2:00 1:00 S
78
Rule Algeria 1944 only - Oct 8 2:00 0 -
79
Rule Algeria 1945 only - Sep 16 1:00 0 -
80
Rule Algeria 1971 only - Apr 25 23:00s 1:00 S
81
Rule Algeria 1971 only - Sep 26 23:00s 0 -
82
Rule Algeria 1977 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 S
83
Rule Algeria 1977 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 -
84
Rule Algeria 1978 only - Mar 24 1:00 1:00 S
85
Rule Algeria 1978 only - Sep 22 3:00 0 -
86
Rule Algeria 1980 only - Apr 25 0:00 1:00 S
87
Rule Algeria 1980 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 -
88
# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
89
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
90
Zone Africa/Algiers 0:12:12 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
91
0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
92
0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1940 Feb 25 2:00
93
1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1946 Oct 7
94
0:00 - WET 1956 Jan 29
95
1:00 - CET 1963 Apr 14
96
0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1977 Oct 21
97
1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1979 Oct 26
98
0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1981 May
102
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
103
Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892
104
0:52:04 - AOT 1911 May 26 # Angola Time
108
# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1946, not 1934; go with Shanks.
109
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
110
Zone Africa/Porto-Novo 0:10:28 - LMT 1912
111
0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
115
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
116
Zone Africa/Gaborone 1:43:40 - LMT 1885
117
2:00 - CAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00
118
2:00 1:00 CAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
122
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
123
Zone Africa/Ouagadougou -0:06:04 - LMT 1912
127
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
128
Zone Africa/Bujumbura 1:57:28 - LMT 1890
132
# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1920; go with Shanks.
133
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
134
Zone Africa/Douala 0:38:48 - LMT 1912
138
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
139
Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1907 # Praia
141
-2:00 1:00 CVST 1945 Oct 15
142
-2:00 - CVT 1975 Nov 25 2:00
145
# Central African Republic
146
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
147
Zone Africa/Bangui 1:14:20 - LMT 1912
151
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
152
Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912
153
1:00 - WAT 1979 Oct 14
154
1:00 1:00 WAST 1980 Mar 8
158
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
159
Zone Indian/Comoro 2:53:04 - LMT 1911 Jul # Moroni, Gran Comoro
162
# Democratic Republic of Congo
163
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
164
Zone Africa/Kinshasa 1:01:12 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
166
Zone Africa/Lubumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
169
# Republic of the Congo
170
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
171
Zone Africa/Brazzaville 1:01:08 - LMT 1912
175
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
176
Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912
180
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
181
Zone Africa/Djibouti 2:52:36 - LMT 1911 Jul
184
###############################################################################
188
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
189
Rule Egypt 1940 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S
190
Rule Egypt 1940 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
191
Rule Egypt 1941 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 S
192
Rule Egypt 1941 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
193
Rule Egypt 1942 1944 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
194
Rule Egypt 1942 only - Oct 27 0:00 0 -
195
Rule Egypt 1943 1945 - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
196
Rule Egypt 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 S
197
Rule Egypt 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S
198
Rule Egypt 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
199
Rule Egypt 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
200
Rule Egypt 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
201
Rule Egypt 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
202
Rule Egypt 1966 1994 - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
203
Rule Egypt 1982 only - Jul 25 1:00 1:00 S
204
Rule Egypt 1983 only - Jul 12 1:00 1:00 S
205
Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
206
Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 S
207
Rule Egypt 1990 1994 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
208
# IATA (after 1990) says transitions are at 0:00.
209
# Go with IATA starting in 1995, except correct 1995 entry from 09-30 to 09-29.
210
Rule Egypt 1995 max - Apr lastFri 0:00s 1:00 S
211
Rule Egypt 1995 max - Sep lastThu 23:00s 0 -
213
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
214
Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:00 - LMT 1900 Oct
218
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
219
Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912
220
0:00 - GMT 1963 Dec 15
224
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
225
Zone Africa/Asmera 2:35:32 - LMT 1870
226
2:35:32 - AMT 1890 # Asmera Mean Time
227
2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
231
# From Paul Eggert (1997-10-05):
232
# Shanks writes that Ethiopia had six narrowly-spaced time zones between
233
# 1870 and 1890, and that they merged to 38E50 (2:35:20) in 1890.
234
# We'll guess that 38E50 is for Adis Dera.
235
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
236
Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870
237
2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
241
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
242
Zone Africa/Libreville 0:37:48 - LMT 1912
246
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
247
Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912
248
-1:06:36 - BMT 1935 # Banjul Mean Time
253
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
254
# Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to ``the present''; go with Shanks.
255
Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 GHST
256
Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 GMT
257
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
258
Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918
262
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
263
Zone Africa/Conakry -0:54:52 - LMT 1912
264
0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
269
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
270
Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1911 May 26
275
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
276
Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1928 Jul
283
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
284
Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
285
2:00 - SAST 1943 Sep 19 2:00
286
2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
290
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (2001-07-17):
291
# In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch
292
# from a UTC offset that was not a multiple of 15 or 20 minutes.
293
# Howse reports that it was in honor of their president's birthday.
294
# Shanks reports the date as May 1, whereas Howse reports Jan; go with Shanks.
295
# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks reports -0:44, whereas Howse and Whitman
296
# each report -0:44:30; go with the more precise figure.
297
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
298
Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882
299
-0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time
300
-0:44:30 - LRT 1972 May # Liberia Time
303
###############################################################################
307
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
308
Rule Libya 1951 only - Oct 14 2:00 1:00 S
309
Rule Libya 1952 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
310
Rule Libya 1953 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 S
311
Rule Libya 1954 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
312
Rule Libya 1955 only - Sep 30 0:00 1:00 S
313
Rule Libya 1956 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
314
Rule Libya 1982 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
315
Rule Libya 1982 1985 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
316
Rule Libya 1985 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S
317
Rule Libya 1986 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 S
318
Rule Libya 1986 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
319
Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
320
Rule Libya 1987 1990 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
321
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
322
Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920
323
1:00 Libya CE%sT 1959
325
1:00 Libya CE%sT 1990 May 4
326
# The following entries are all from Shanks;
327
# the IATA SSIM data contain some obvious errors.
328
2:00 - EET 1996 Sep 30
329
1:00 - CET 1997 Apr 4
330
1:00 1:00 CEST 1997 Oct 4
334
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
335
Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 - LMT 1911 Jul
336
3:00 - EAT 1954 Feb 27 23:00s
337
3:00 1:00 EAST 1954 May 29 23:00s
341
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
342
Zone Africa/Blantyre 2:20:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
346
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
347
Zone Africa/Bamako -0:32:00 - LMT 1912
348
0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
349
-1:00 - WAT 1960 Jun 20
351
# no longer different from Bamako, but too famous to omit
352
Zone Africa/Timbuktu -0:12:04 - LMT 1912
356
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
357
Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912
358
0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
359
-1:00 - WAT 1960 Nov 28
363
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
364
Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
365
4:00 - MUT # Mauritius Time
366
# Agalega Is, Rodriguez
367
# no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius
370
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
371
Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:00:56 - LMT 1911 Jul # Mamoutzou
375
# See the `europe' file for Spanish Morocco (Africa/Ceuta).
376
# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
377
Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 S
378
Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 -
379
Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 S
380
Rule Morocco 1945 only - Nov 18 0:00 0 -
381
Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 S
382
Rule Morocco 1950 only - Oct 29 0:00 0 -
383
Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S
384
Rule Morocco 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
385
Rule Morocco 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S
386
Rule Morocco 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
387
Rule Morocco 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
388
Rule Morocco 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
389
Rule Morocco 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
390
Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
391
Rule Morocco 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 -
392
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
393
Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26
394
0:00 Morocco WE%sT 1984 Mar 16
398
Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan
399
-1:00 - WAT 1976 Apr 14
403
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
404
Zone Africa/Maputo 2:10:20 - LMT 1903 Mar
408
# The 1994-04-03 transition is from Shanks.
409
# Shanks reports no DST after 1998-04; go with IATA.
410
# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
411
Rule Namibia 1994 max - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
412
Rule Namibia 1995 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
413
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
414
Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
415
1:30 - SWAT 1903 Mar # SW Africa Time
416
2:00 - SAST 1942 Sep 20 2:00
417
2:00 1:00 SAST 1943 Mar 21 2:00
418
2:00 - SAST 1990 Mar 21 # independence
419
2:00 - CAT 1994 Apr 3
423
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
424
Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912
425
-1:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
430
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
431
Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:36 - LMT 1919 Sep
435
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
436
Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis
437
4:00 - RET # Reunion Time
439
# Scattered Islands (Iles Eparses) administered from Reunion are as follows.
440
# The following information about them is taken from
441
# Iles Eparses (www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/domtom/ile.htm, 1997-07-22, in French;
442
# no longer available as of 1999-08-17).
443
# We have no info about their time zone histories.
445
# Bassas da India - uninhabited
446
# Europa Island - inhabited from 1905 to 1910 by two families
447
# Glorioso Is - inhabited until at least 1958
448
# Juan de Nova - uninhabited
449
# Tromelin - inhabited until at least 1958
452
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
453
Zone Africa/Kigali 2:00:16 - LMT 1935 Jun
457
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
458
Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown
459
-0:22:48 - JMT 1951 # Jamestown Mean Time
461
# The other parts of the St Helena territory are similar:
462
# Tristan da Cunha: on GMT, say Whitman and the CIA
463
# Ascension: on GMT, says usno1995 and the CIA
464
# Gough (scientific station since 1955; sealers wintered previously):
465
# on GMT, says the CIA
466
# Inaccessible, Nightingale: no information, but probably GMT
468
# Sao Tome and Principe
469
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
470
Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884
471
-0:36:32 - LMT 1912 # Lisbon Mean Time
475
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
476
Zone Africa/Dakar -1:09:44 - LMT 1912
481
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
482
Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria
483
4:00 - SCT # Seychelles Time
484
# From Paul Eggert (2001-05-30):
485
# Aldabra, Farquhar, and Desroches, originally dependencies of the
486
# Seychelles, were transferred to the British Indian Ocean Territory
487
# in 1965 and returned to Seychelles control in 1976. We don't know
488
# whether this affected their time zone, so omit this for now.
489
# Possibly the islands were uninhabited.
492
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
493
# Whitman gives Mar 31 - Aug 31 for 1931 on; go with Shanks.
494
Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 0:40 SLST
495
Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 WAT
496
Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 SLST
497
Rule SL 1957 1962 - Sep 1 0:00 0 GMT
498
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
499
Zone Africa/Freetown -0:53:00 - LMT 1882
500
-0:53:00 - FMT 1913 Jun # Freetown Mean Time
505
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
506
Zone Africa/Mogadishu 3:01:28 - LMT 1893 Nov
512
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
513
Rule SA 1942 1943 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 -
514
Rule SA 1943 1944 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
515
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
516
Zone Africa/Johannesburg 1:52:00 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
519
# Marion and Prince Edward Is
520
# scientific station since 1947
525
# From <a href="http://www.sunanews.net/sn13jane.html">
526
# Sudan News Agency (2000-01-13)
527
# </a>, also reported by Michael De Beukelaer-Dossche via Steffen Thorsen:
528
# Clocks will be moved ahead for 60 minutes all over the Sudan as of noon
529
# Saturday.... This was announced Thursday by Caretaker State Minister for
530
# Manpower Abdul-Rahman Nur-Eddin.
532
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
533
Rule Sudan 1970 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
534
Rule Sudan 1970 1985 - Oct 15 0:00 0 -
535
Rule Sudan 1971 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S
536
Rule Sudan 1972 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
537
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
538
Zone Africa/Khartoum 2:10:08 - LMT 1931
539
2:00 Sudan CA%sT 2000 Jan 15 12:00
543
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
544
Zone Africa/Mbabane 2:04:24 - LMT 1903 Mar
548
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
549
Zone Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 2:37:08 - LMT 1931
555
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
556
Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893
560
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
561
Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
562
Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
563
Rule Tunisia 1940 only - Feb 25 23:00s 1:00 S
564
Rule Tunisia 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 0 -
565
Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 1:00 S
566
Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 -
567
Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 S
568
Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 17 2:00 0 -
569
Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 25 2:00 1:00 S
570
Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 -
571
Rule Tunisia 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00 1:00 S
572
Rule Tunisia 1944 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
573
Rule Tunisia 1945 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
574
Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Apr 30 0:00s 1:00 S
575
Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Sep 24 0:00s 0 -
576
Rule Tunisia 1978 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
577
Rule Tunisia 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
578
Rule Tunisia 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S
579
Rule Tunisia 1988 1990 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
580
Rule Tunisia 1989 only - Mar 26 0:00s 1:00 S
581
Rule Tunisia 1990 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
582
# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
583
# Shanks says the 1911 switch occurred on Mar 9; go with Howse's Mar 11.
584
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
585
Zone Africa/Tunis 0:40:44 - LMT 1881 May 12
586
0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
590
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
591
Zone Africa/Kampala 2:09:40 - LMT 1928 Jul
598
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
599
Zone Africa/Lusaka 1:53:08 - LMT 1903 Mar
603
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
604
Zone Africa/Harare 2:04:12 - LMT 1903 Mar