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* Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de.
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* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
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* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
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static int write_word(flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data);
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void flash_print_info(flash_info_t *info)
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volatile unsigned long *flash;
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if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
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printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
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switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
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case FLASH_MAN_AMD: printf ("AMD "); break;
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case FLASH_MAN_FUJ: printf ("FUJITSU "); break;
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case FLASH_MAN_SST: printf ("SST "); break;
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case FLASH_MAN_STM: printf ("ST "); break;
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case FLASH_MAN_EXCEL: printf ("Excel Semiconductor "); break;
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default: printf ("Unknown Vendor "); break;
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switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
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case FLASH_AM400B: printf ("AM29LV400B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
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case FLASH_AM400T: printf ("AM29LV400T (4 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
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case FLASH_AM800B: printf ("AM29LV800B (8 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
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case FLASH_AM800T: printf ("AM29LV800T (8 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
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case FLASH_AM160B: printf ("AM29LV160B (16 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
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case FLASH_AM160T: printf ("AM29LV160T (16 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
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case FLASH_AM320T: printf ("AM29LV320T (32 M, top sector)\n");
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case FLASH_AM320B: printf ("AM29LV320B (32 M, bottom sector)\n");
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case FLASH_AMDL322T: printf ("AM29DL322T (32 M, top sector)\n");
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case FLASH_AMDL322B: printf ("AM29DL322B (32 M, bottom sector)\n");
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case FLASH_AMDL323T: printf ("AM29DL323T (32 M, top sector)\n");
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case FLASH_AMDL323B: printf ("AM29DL323B (32 M, bottom sector)\n");
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case FLASH_SST020: printf ("SST39LF/VF020 (2 Mbit, uniform sector size)\n");
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case FLASH_SST040: printf ("SST39LF/VF040 (4 Mbit, uniform sector size)\n");
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default: printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
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printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
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info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
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printf (" Sector Start Addresses:");
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for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
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#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
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* Check if whole sector is erased
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if (i != (info->sector_count-1))
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size = info->start[i+1] - info->start[i];
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size = info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[i];
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flash = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[i];
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size = size >> 2; /* divide by 4 for longword access */
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for (k=0; k<size; k++) {
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if (*flash++ != 0xffffffff) {
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/* print empty and read-only info */
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printf (" %08lX%s%s",
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info->protect[i] ? "RO " : " ");
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info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " ");
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* The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
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static ulong flash_get_size(vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info)
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CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE value;
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ulong base = (ulong)addr;
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volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)addr;
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/* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
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addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00AA00AA;
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addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00550055;
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addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00900090;
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value = addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_READ0];
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case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_MANUFACT:
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info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
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case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)FUJ_MANUFACT:
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info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
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case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)SST_MANUFACT:
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info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_SST;
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case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)STM_MANUFACT:
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info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_STM;
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case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)EXCEL_MANUFACT:
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info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_EXCEL;
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info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
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info->sector_count = 0;
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return (0); /* no or unknown flash */
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value = addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_READ1]; /* device ID */
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case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV400T:
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info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400T;
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info->sector_count = 11;
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info->size = 0x00080000;
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break; /* => 0.5 MB */
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case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV400B:
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info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400B;
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info->sector_count = 11;
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info->size = 0x00080000;
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break; /* => 0.5 MB */
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case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV800T:
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info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800T;
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info->sector_count = 19;
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info->size = 0x00100000;
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case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV800B:
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info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800B;
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info->sector_count = 19;
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info->size = 0x00100000;
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case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV160T:
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info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160T;
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info->sector_count = 35;
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info->size = 0x00200000;
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case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV160B:
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info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160B;
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info->sector_count = 35;
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info->size = 0x00200000;
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case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV320T:
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info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320T;
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info->sector_count = 71;
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info->size = 0x00400000; break; /* => 4 MB */
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case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_LV320B:
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info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320B;
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info->sector_count = 71;
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info->size = 0x00400000; break; /* => 4 MB */
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case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_DL322T:
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info->flash_id += FLASH_AMDL322T;
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info->sector_count = 71;
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info->size = 0x00400000; break; /* => 4 MB */
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case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_DL322B:
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info->flash_id += FLASH_AMDL322B;
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info->sector_count = 71;
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info->size = 0x00400000; break; /* => 4 MB */
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case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_DL323T:
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info->flash_id += FLASH_AMDL323T;
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info->sector_count = 71;
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info->size = 0x00400000; break; /* => 4 MB */
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case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_DL323B:
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info->flash_id += FLASH_AMDL323B;
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info->sector_count = 71;
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info->size = 0x00400000; break; /* => 4 MB */
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case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)SST_ID_xF020:
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info->flash_id += FLASH_SST020;
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info->sector_count = 64;
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info->size = 0x00040000;
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break; /* => 256 kB */
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case (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)SST_ID_xF040:
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info->flash_id += FLASH_SST040;
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info->sector_count = 128;
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info->size = 0x00080000;
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break; /* => 512 kB */
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info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
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return (0); /* => no or unknown flash */
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/* set up sector start address table */
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if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_SST) {
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for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
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info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00001000);
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} else if (((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AMDL322B) ||
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((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AMDL323B) ||
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((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM320B) ||
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((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AMDL324B)) {
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/* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type */
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for (i=0; i<8; ++i) { /* 8 x 8k boot sectors */
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info->start[i] = base;
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while (i < info->sector_count) { /* 64k regular sectors */
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info->start[i] = base;
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} else if (((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AMDL322T) ||
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((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AMDL323T) ||
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((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM320T) ||
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((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AMDL324T)) {
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/* set sector offsets for top boot block type */
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i = info->sector_count;
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for (n=0; n<8; ++n) { /* 8 x 8k boot sectors */
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info->start[i] = base;
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while (i > 0) { /* 64k regular sectors */
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info->start[i] = base;
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if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
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/* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type */
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info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
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info->start[1] = base + 0x00004000;
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info->start[2] = base + 0x00006000;
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info->start[3] = base + 0x00008000;
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for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
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info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000) - 0x00030000;
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/* set sector offsets for top boot block type */
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i = info->sector_count - 1;
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info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00004000;
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info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00006000;
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info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
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for (; i >= 0; i--) {
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info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00010000;
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/* check for protected sectors */
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for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
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/* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
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/* D0 = 1 if protected */
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addr2 = (volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[i]);
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if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) != FLASH_MAN_AMD)
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info->protect[i] = 0;
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info->protect[i] = addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_READ2] & 1;
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* Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
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if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
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addr2 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)info->start[0];
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*addr2 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00F000F0; /* reset bank */
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int flash_erase(flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
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volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[0]);
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volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2;
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int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
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ulong start, now, last;
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if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
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if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
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printf ("- missing\n");
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printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
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if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
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printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
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for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect)
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if (info->protect[sect])
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printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n", prot);
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/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
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flag = disable_interrupts();
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/* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
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for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
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if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
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addr2 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[sect]);
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if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_SST) {
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addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00AA00AA;
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addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00550055;
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addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080;
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addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00AA00AA;
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addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00550055;
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addr2[0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00300030; /* sector erase */
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/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
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/* data polling for D7 */
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start = get_timer (0);
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while ((addr2[0] & (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080) !=
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(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080) {
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if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT)
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if (sect == s_first) {
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addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00AA00AA;
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addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00550055;
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addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080;
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addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00AA00AA;
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addr[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00550055;
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addr2[0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00300030; /* sector erase */
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/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
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/* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
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* We wait for the last triggered sector
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start = get_timer (0);
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addr = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[l_sect]);
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while ((addr[0] & (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080) != (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080) {
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if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
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printf ("Timeout\n");
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/* show that we're waiting */
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if ((now - last) > 1000) { /* every second */
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/* reset to read mode */
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addr = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)info->start[0];
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addr[0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00F000F0; /* reset bank */
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* Copy memory to flash, returns:
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* 2 - Flash not erased
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int write_buff(flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
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wp = (addr & ~3); /* get lower word aligned address */
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* handle unaligned start bytes
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if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
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for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
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data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
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for (; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i) {
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data = (data << 8) | *src++;
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for (; cnt==0 && i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
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data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
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if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
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* handle word aligned part
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data = (data << 8) | *src++;
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if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0)
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* handle unaligned tail bytes
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for (i=0, cp=wp; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
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data = (data << 8) | *src++;
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for (; i<4; ++i, ++cp)
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data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
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return (write_word(info, wp, data));
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* Write a word to Flash, returns:
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* 2 - Flash not erased
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static int write_word(flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data)
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volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[0]);
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volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *dest2 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)dest;
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volatile CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *data2 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)&data;
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/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
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if ((*((vu_long *)dest) & data) != data)
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/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
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flag = disable_interrupts();
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for (i=0; i<4/sizeof(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE); i++) {
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addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00AA00AA;
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addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR1] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00550055;
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addr2[CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR0] = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00A000A0;
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/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
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/* data polling for D7 */
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start = get_timer (0);
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while ((dest2[i] & (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080) !=
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(data2[i] & (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080)) {
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if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT)