3
.. i18n: single: analytic; records
7
single: analytic; records
10
.. i18n: Analytic records
11
.. i18n: ================
16
.. i18n: Just as in general accounting, analytic entries must belong to an account and an analytic journal.
18
Just as in general accounting, analytic entries must belong to an account and an analytic journal.
20
.. i18n: Analytic records can be distinguished from general records by the following characteristics:
22
Analytic records can be distinguished from general records by the following characteristics:
24
.. i18n: * they're not necessarily legal accounting documents,
26
.. i18n: * they don't necessarily belong to an existing accounting period,
28
.. i18n: * they're managed according to their date and not an accounting period,
30
.. i18n: * they don't generate both a debit and a credit entry, but a positive amount (income) or a negative
31
.. i18n: amount (cost).
33
* they're not necessarily legal accounting documents,
35
* they don't necessarily belong to an existing accounting period,
37
* they're managed according to their date and not an accounting period,
39
* they don't generate both a debit and a credit entry, but a positive amount (income) or a negative
42
.. i18n: .. _fig-accanmv:
44
.. i18n: .. figure:: images/account_analytic_move.png
46
.. i18n: :align: center
48
.. i18n: *Analytic account records for a customer project*
52
.. figure:: images/account_analytic_move.png
56
*Analytic account records for a customer project*
58
.. i18n: The figure :ref:`fig-accanmv` represents the entries on an analytic account for a customer project.
60
The figure :ref:`fig-accanmv` represents the entries on an analytic account for a customer project.
62
.. i18n: You can see there:
66
.. i18n: * the service costs for staff working on the project,
68
.. i18n: * the costs for reimbursing the expenses of a return journey to the customer,
70
.. i18n: * purchases of goods that have been delivered to the customer,
72
.. i18n: * sales for recharging these costs.
74
* the service costs for staff working on the project,
76
* the costs for reimbursing the expenses of a return journey to the customer,
78
* purchases of goods that have been delivered to the customer,
80
* sales for recharging these costs.
82
.. i18n: Automated entries
83
.. i18n: -----------------
88
.. i18n: Analytic accounting is totally integrated with the other Open ERP modules, so you never have to re-
89
.. i18n: enter the records. They're automatically generated by the following operations:
91
Analytic accounting is totally integrated with the other Open ERP modules, so you never have to re-
92
enter the records. They're automatically generated by the following operations:
94
.. i18n: * confirmation of an invoice generates analytic entries for sales or purchases connected to the
95
.. i18n: account shown in the invoice line,
97
.. i18n: * the entry of a service generates an analytic entry for the cost of this service to the given
100
.. i18n: * the manufacture of a product generates an entry for the manufacturing cost of each operation in
101
.. i18n: the product range.
103
* confirmation of an invoice generates analytic entries for sales or purchases connected to the
104
account shown in the invoice line,
106
* the entry of a service generates an analytic entry for the cost of this service to the given
109
* the manufacture of a product generates an entry for the manufacturing cost of each operation in
112
.. i18n: Other documents linked to one of these three operations produce analytic records indirectly. For
113
.. i18n: example, when you're entering a customer sales order you can link it to the customer's analytic
114
.. i18n: account. When you're managing by case or project, mark the project with that order. This order will
115
.. i18n: then generate a customer invoice, which will be linked to the analytic account. When the invoice is
116
.. i18n: validated it will automatically create general and analytic accounting records for the corresponding
119
Other documents linked to one of these three operations produce analytic records indirectly. For
120
example, when you're entering a customer sales order you can link it to the customer's analytic
121
account. When you're managing by case or project, mark the project with that order. This order will
122
then generate a customer invoice, which will be linked to the analytic account. When the invoice is
123
validated it will automatically create general and analytic accounting records for the corresponding
126
.. i18n: Expense receipts from an employee can be linked to an analytic account for reimbursement. When a
127
.. i18n: receipt is approved by the company, a purchase invoice is created. This invoice represents a debit
128
.. i18n: on the company in favor of the employee. Each line of the purchase invoice is then linked to an
129
.. i18n: analytic account which automatically allocates the costs for that receipt to the corresponding
132
Expense receipts from an employee can be linked to an analytic account for reimbursement. When a
133
receipt is approved by the company, a purchase invoice is created. This invoice represents a debit
134
on the company in favor of the employee. Each line of the purchase invoice is then linked to an
135
analytic account which automatically allocates the costs for that receipt to the corresponding
138
.. i18n: To visualize the general entries following these different actions you can use one of the following
141
To visualize the general entries following these different actions you can use one of the following
144
.. i18n: #. To see all of the entries, :menuselection:`Financial Management --> Entries Encoding --> Analytic Entries
145
.. i18n: --> Entries Encoding by Line` and then click :guilabel:`Open Entries`,
147
.. i18n: #. To see the entries per account, click the :guilabel:`Analytic Account` field of any of the lines
148
.. i18n: of Analytic Entries to see the details of that entry, then use the analytic :guilabel:`Account name` to
149
.. i18n: start a search of all entries with that name (just click the :guilabel:`Date` hyperlink on a line in the web
150
.. i18n: client, or double-click the line in the GTK client).
152
.. i18n: #. To see all of the entries by Journal, :menuselection:`Financial Management --> Entries Encoding -->
153
.. i18n: Analytic Entries --> Analytic Entries by Journal` and then click on one of the journal names.
155
#. To see all of the entries, :menuselection:`Financial Management --> Entries Encoding --> Analytic Entries
156
--> Entries Encoding by Line` and then click :guilabel:`Open Entries`,
158
#. To see the entries per account, click the :guilabel:`Analytic Account` field of any of the lines
159
of Analytic Entries to see the details of that entry, then use the analytic :guilabel:`Account name` to
160
start a search of all entries with that name (just click the :guilabel:`Date` hyperlink on a line in the web
161
client, or double-click the line in the GTK client).
163
#. To see all of the entries by Journal, :menuselection:`Financial Management --> Entries Encoding -->
164
Analytic Entries --> Analytic Entries by Journal` and then click on one of the journal names.
166
.. i18n: Manual record entry
167
.. i18n: -------------------
172
.. i18n: Even though most analytic entries are produced automatically by the other Open ERP documents it's
173
.. i18n: sometimes necessary to make manual record entries. It's usually needed for certain analytic
174
.. i18n: operations that have no counterpart in the general accounts.
176
Even though most analytic entries are produced automatically by the other Open ERP documents it's
177
sometimes necessary to make manual record entries. It's usually needed for certain analytic
178
operations that have no counterpart in the general accounts.
180
.. i18n: To make manual record entries, use the menu :menuselection:`Financial Management --> Entries Encoding-->
181
.. i18n: Analytic Entries --> Entries Encoding by Line`.
183
To make manual record entries, use the menu :menuselection:`Financial Management --> Entries Encoding-->
184
Analytic Entries --> Entries Encoding by Line`.
187
.. i18n: single: analytic; entries
190
single: analytic; entries
192
.. i18n: .. note:: Analytic entries
194
.. i18n: To make an analytic entry, Open ERP asks you to specify a general account.
195
.. i18n: This is given only for information in the different cross-reports.
196
.. i18n: It won't create any new entries in the general accounts.
198
.. note:: Analytic entries
200
To make an analytic entry, Open ERP asks you to specify a general account.
201
This is given only for information in the different cross-reports.
202
It won't create any new entries in the general accounts.
204
.. i18n: Select a journal and complete the different fields. Write an expense as a negative amount and income
205
.. i18n: as a positive amount.
207
Select a journal and complete the different fields. Write an expense as a negative amount and income
208
as a positive amount.
211
.. i18n: pair: cost; allocation
214
pair: cost; allocation
216
.. i18n: .. tip:: Entering a date
218
.. i18n: To enter a date in the editable list you can use the calendar widget in the web client or, in the
219
.. i18n: GTK client, if you enter just the day of the month Open ERP automatically completes the month and
220
.. i18n: year when you press the tab key (Tab).
222
.. i18n: .. note:: Example Cost redistribution
224
.. i18n: One of the uses of manual data entry for analytic operations is reallocation of costs. For
225
.. i18n: example, if a development has been done for a given project but can be used again for another
226
.. i18n: project you can reallocate part of the cost to the other project.
228
.. i18n: In this case, make a positive entry on the first account and a negative entry for the same
229
.. i18n: amount on the account of the second project.
231
.. tip:: Entering a date
233
To enter a date in the editable list you can use the calendar widget in the web client or, in the
234
GTK client, if you enter just the day of the month Open ERP automatically completes the month and
235
year when you press the tab key (Tab).
237
.. note:: Example Cost redistribution
239
One of the uses of manual data entry for analytic operations is reallocation of costs. For
240
example, if a development has been done for a given project but can be used again for another
241
project you can reallocate part of the cost to the other project.
243
In this case, make a positive entry on the first account and a negative entry for the same
244
amount on the account of the second project.
246
.. i18n: .. Copyright © Open Object Press. All rights reserved.
248
.. Copyright © Open Object Press. All rights reserved.
250
.. i18n: .. You may take electronic copy of this publication and distribute it if you don't
251
.. i18n: .. change the content. You can also print a copy to be read by yourself only.
253
.. You may take electronic copy of this publication and distribute it if you don't
254
.. change the content. You can also print a copy to be read by yourself only.
256
.. i18n: .. We have contracts with different publishers in different countries to sell and
257
.. i18n: .. distribute paper or electronic based versions of this book (translated or not)
258
.. i18n: .. in bookstores. This helps to distribute and promote the Open ERP product. It
259
.. i18n: .. also helps us to create incentives to pay contributors and authors using author
260
.. i18n: .. rights of these sales.
262
.. We have contracts with different publishers in different countries to sell and
263
.. distribute paper or electronic based versions of this book (translated or not)
264
.. in bookstores. This helps to distribute and promote the Open ERP product. It
265
.. also helps us to create incentives to pay contributors and authors using author
266
.. rights of these sales.
268
.. i18n: .. Due to this, grants to translate, modify or sell this book are strictly
269
.. i18n: .. forbidden, unless Tiny SPRL (representing Open Object Press) gives you a
270
.. i18n: .. written authorisation for this.
272
.. Due to this, grants to translate, modify or sell this book are strictly
273
.. forbidden, unless Tiny SPRL (representing Open Object Press) gives you a
274
.. written authorisation for this.
276
.. i18n: .. Many of the designations used by manufacturers and suppliers to distinguish their
277
.. i18n: .. products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book,
278
.. i18n: .. and Open Object Press was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been
279
.. i18n: .. printed in initial capitals.
281
.. Many of the designations used by manufacturers and suppliers to distinguish their
282
.. products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book,
283
.. and Open Object Press was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been
284
.. printed in initial capitals.
286
.. i18n: .. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher
287
.. i18n: .. and the authors assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages
288
.. i18n: .. resulting from the use of the information contained herein.
290
.. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher
291
.. and the authors assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages
292
.. resulting from the use of the information contained herein.
294
.. i18n: .. Published by Open Object Press, Grand Rosière, Belgium
296
.. Published by Open Object Press, Grand Rosière, Belgium