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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % globalent SYSTEM "../../../libs/global.ent">
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<!-- NAMES --><!ENTITY canonical-name "Canonical Ltd.">
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<!ENTITY project-name "Ubuntu Documentation Project">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu "<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>">
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<!ENTITY sg-title "Server Guide">
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<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY distro-version "Jaunty Jackalope">
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<!ENTITY distro-rev "9.04">
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<!ENTITY distro-release-date "April 2009">
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<!ENTITY distro-short-codename "jaunty">
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<!ENTITY distro-apt-cd-name "Ubuntu 9.04_Jaunty_Jackalope">
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<!ENTITY linux-kernel-version "2.6.28">
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<!ENTITY gcc-version "4.3.3">
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<!ENTITY glibc-version "2.9">
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<!ENTITY python-version "2.5.4">
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<!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM "../common/C/glossary.xml">
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<!-- LEGAL URLs --><!ENTITY legalnotice SYSTEM "../libs/C/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY gpl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc "http://creativecommons.org/">
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<!ENTITY cc-attrib '<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-fulldeed-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/legalcode/">
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<!ENTITY fdl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-disclaimer-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/disclaimer-popup?lang=en">
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<!-- CANONICAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY canonical-url "http://www.canonical.com">
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<!-- OTHER UBUNTU RELATED RESOURCES --><!ENTITY upstart-url "http://upstart.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU IRC INFORMATION --><!ENTITY irc-network "Freenode">
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<!ENTITY irc-server "irc.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #ubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #xubuntu">
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<!ENTITY edubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #edubuntu">
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<!-- UBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY ubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-dpkgfile "ubuntu5.10.tar">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-web "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-main "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-download "http://www.ubuntu.com/download">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-forums "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/forums">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-components "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-wiki "http://wiki.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-bugzilla "https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-bugs "https://launchpad.net/products/ubuntu-doc/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-support "http://www.ubuntu.com/support">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-paidsupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-freesupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/free">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-comments "http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=21787">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation "http://help.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation-repos "https://docteam.ubuntu.com/repos/trunk">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-team "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-list "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-shipit "http://shipit.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-launchpad "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-rosetta "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com/rosetta">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-planet "http://planet.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-philosophy "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-participate "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/participate/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-marketplace "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/marketplace">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-hwdb "http://hwdb.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU WIKI RESOURCES --><!ENTITY wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY restricted-formats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RestrictedFormats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-XChatHowto "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/XChatHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RootSudo "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">
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<!ENTITY wiki-HowToGetHelp "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToGetHelp">
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<!ENTITY transcode "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDRippingandEncoding">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Wine "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wine">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Cedega "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Cedega">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Nano "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-locoteams "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList">
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<!ENTITY wiki-BasicCommands "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BasicCommands">
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<!ENTITY wiki-filepermissions "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FilePermissions">
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<!-- KUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY kubuntu-web "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-main "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-download "http://releases.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com/edgy/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-cdpackages-nodefault "http://people.ubuntu.com/~cjwatson/seeds/kubuntu-edgy/ship">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-users "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-devel "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-devel/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-mirrors "http://distrowatch.com/kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-forums "http://kubuntuforums.net">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki "https://wiki.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-documentation-site "http://www.kubuntu.org/documentation.php">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-support "http://www.kubuntu.org/support.php">
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<!-- XUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY xubuntu-web "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-main "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-web-help "http://www.xubuntu.org/help">
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<!-- DEBIAN RESOURCES --><!ENTITY debian-apt "http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto">
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<!-- EXTERNAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY linmodem "http://www.linmodems.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnome "http://www.gnome.org/">
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<!ENTITY linuxorg "http://www.linux.org/">
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<!ENTITY ooo "http://www.openoffice.org/">
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<!ENTITY kde "http://www.kde.org/">
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<!ENTITY lugww "http://lugww.counter.li.org/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-watch "http://distrowatch.com/ubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY realplayer-download "http://www.real.com/linux/">
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<!ENTITY nvu-download "http://www.nvu.com/download.html">
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<!ENTITY sunjava-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY xorg "http://www.x.org">
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<!ENTITY dyndns "http://www.dyndns.org">
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<!ENTITY shoutcast "http://www.shoutcast.com/">
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<!ENTITY freedomtoaster "http://www.freedomtoaster.org/">
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<!ENTITY xfce "http://www.xfce.org/">
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<!-- ubuntu-screenshots TODO --><!ENTITY kubuntu-screenshots "http://shots.osdir.com/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla "http://www.mozilla.org/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla-firefox "http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/">
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<!ENTITY gnu "http://www.gnu.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnu-philosophy "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/">
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<!ENTITY win4lin "http://www.win4lin.com">
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<!ENTITY codeweavers "http://www.codeweavers.com">
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<!ENTITY kernel "http://www.kernel.org">
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<!ENTITY google "http://www.google.com">
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<!ENTITY kdelook " http://www.kde-look.org">
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<!ENTITY lulu-store "http://www.lulu.com/ubuntu-doc">
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<!-- this entity controls the url for addons--><!ENTITY java-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY skype-deb "skype_1.2.0.17-1_i386.deb">
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<!ENTITY skype-download "http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-deb">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-gz "scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-url "http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY ext2fs-url "http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html">
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<!ENTITY mvb-tar "mvb_1.6.tgz">
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<!ENTITY mvb-url "http://www.xscd.com/pub/mvb/&mvb-tar;">
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<!-- TLDP --><!ENTITY ldp-pre-install-check "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Pre-Installation-Checklist/">
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<!-- LANGUAGES (sorted by two letter code)--><!ENTITY Afar "aa">
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<!ENTITY Abkhazian "ab">
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<!ENTITY Afrikaans "af">
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<!ENTITY Amharic "af">
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<!ENTITY Arabic "ar">
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<!ENTITY Assamese "as">
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<!ENTITY Aymara "ay">
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<!ENTITY Azerbaijani "az">
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<!ENTITY Bashkir "ba">
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<!ENTITY Byelorussian "be">
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<!ENTITY Bulgarian "bg">
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<!ENTITY Bihari "bh">
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<!ENTITY Bislama "bi">
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<!ENTITY Bangla "bn">
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<!ENTITY Bengali "bn">
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<!ENTITY Tibetan "bo">
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<!ENTITY Breton "br">
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<!ENTITY Catalan "ca">
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<!ENTITY Corsican "co">
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<!ENTITY Danish "da">
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<!ENTITY German "de">
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<!ENTITY Bhutani "dz">
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<!-- <!ENTITY EnglishAmerican 'en'> --><!ENTITY EnglishAmerican "C">
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<!ENTITY Esperanto "eo">
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<!ENTITY Spanish "es">
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<!ENTITY Estonian "et">
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<!ENTITY Basque "eu">
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<!ENTITY Persian "fa">
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<!ENTITY Finnish "fi">
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<!ENTITY Faeroese "fo">
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<!ENTITY French "fr">
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<!ENTITY Frisian "fy">
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<!ENTITY Gaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY ScotsGaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY Galician "gl">
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<!ENTITY Guarani "gn">
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<!ENTITY Gujarati "gu">
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<!ENTITY Croatian "hr">
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<!ENTITY Hungarian "hu">
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<!ENTITY Armenian "hy">
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<!ENTITY Interlingua "ia">
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<!ENTITY Interlingue "ie">
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<!ENTITY Inupiak "ik">
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<!ENTITY Indonesian "in">
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<!ENTITY Icelandic "is">
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<!ENTITY Italian "it">
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<!ENTITY Hebrew "iw">
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<!ENTITY Japanese "ja">
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<!ENTITY Yiddish "ji">
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<!ENTITY Javanese "jw">
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<!ENTITY Georgian "ka">
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<!ENTITY Kazakh "kk">
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<!ENTITY Greenlandic "kl">
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<!ENTITY Cambodian "km">
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<!ENTITY Kannada "kn">
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<!ENTITY Korean "ko">
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<!ENTITY Kashmiri "ks">
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<!ENTITY Kurdish "ku">
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<!ENTITY Kirghiz "ky">
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<!ENTITY Lingala "ln">
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<!ENTITY Laothian "lo">
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<!ENTITY Lithuanian "lt">
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<!ENTITY Latvian "lv">
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<!ENTITY Lettish "lv">
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<!ENTITY Malagasy "mg">
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<!ENTITY Macedonian "mk">
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<!ENTITY Malayalam "ml">
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<!ENTITY Mongolian "mn">
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<!ENTITY Moldavian "mo">
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<!ENTITY Marathi "mr">
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<!ENTITY Maltese "mt">
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<!ENTITY Burmese "my">
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<!ENTITY Nepali "ne">
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<!ENTITY Norwegian "no">
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<!ENTITY Occitan "oc">
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<!ENTITY Punjabi "pa">
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<!ENTITY Polish "pl">
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<!ENTITY Pushto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Pashto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Portuguese "pt">
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<!ENTITY Quechua "qu">
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<!ENTITY Rhaeto-Romance "rm">
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<!ENTITY Kirundi "rn">
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<!ENTITY Romanian "ro">
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<!ENTITY Russian "ru">
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<!ENTITY Kinyarwanda "rw">
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<!ENTITY Sanskrit "sa">
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<!ENTITY Sindhi "sd">
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<!ENTITY Sangro "sg">
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<!ENTITY Serbo-Croatian "sh">
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<!ENTITY Singhalese "si">
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<!ENTITY Slovak "sk">
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<!ENTITY Slovenian "sl">
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<!ENTITY Samoan "sm">
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<!ENTITY Somali "so">
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<!ENTITY Albanian "sq">
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<!ENTITY Serbian "sr">
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<!ENTITY Siswati "ss">
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<!ENTITY Sesotho "st">
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<!ENTITY Sudanese "su">
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<!ENTITY Swedish "sv">
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<!ENTITY Swahili "sw">
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<!ENTITY Tegulu "te">
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<!ENTITY Tigrinya "ti">
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<!ENTITY Turkmen "tk">
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<!ENTITY Tagalog "tl">
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<!ENTITY Setswana "tn">
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<!ENTITY Turkish "tr">
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<!ENTITY Tsonga "ts">
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<!ENTITY Ukrainian "uk">
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<!ENTITY Vietnamese "vi">
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<!ENTITY Volapuk "vo">
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<!ENTITY Yoruba "yo">
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<!ENTITY Chinese "zh">
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<!ENTITY % cdo-C SYSTEM "../../../libs/cdo-C.ent">
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<!-- COMMON DOC OBJECTS --><!ENTITY copyright SYSTEM "../common/C/copyright.xml">
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<!ENTITY conventions SYSTEM "../common/C/conventions.xml">
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<!ENTITY feedback SYSTEM "../common/C/feedback.xml">
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<!ENTITY publisher SYSTEM "../common/C/publisher.xml">
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<!ENTITY disclaimer SYSTEM "../common/C/disclaimer.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon-header SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon-header.xml">
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<!ENTITY relative-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-relative-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY gpl SYSTEM "../common/C/gpl.xml">
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<!ENTITY fdl SYSTEM "../common/C/fdl.xml">
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<!ENTITY cc-by-sa SYSTEM "../common/C/ccbysa.xml">
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<!ENTITY licenses SYSTEM "../common/C/licenses.xml">
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<!ENTITY klegalnotice SYSTEM "legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY % kde SYSTEM "../../../libs/kde.ent">
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<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY kde-version "4.2.1">
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<!ENTITY adept "Adept">
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<!ENTITY appshort "<application>Adept</application>">
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<!ENTITY different-user "kdesudo">
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<!ENTITY % kde-menus-C SYSTEM "../../../libs/kde-menus-C.ent">
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<!-- Application Launcher Screenshots before Keyboard Shortcuts section --><!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS AT THE VERY END --><!-- KDE MENU Entries Organized as the the show up in the Application Launcher (kickoff) --><!-- APLICATION LAUNCHER MENUS
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This will help us shorten the amount of typing we have to do for adding new
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menu items. It is pretty straight forward.
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--><!-- Common Stuff --><!ENTITY mal "<guimenu>Application Launcher</guimenu>">
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<!ENTITY malapp "&mal;<guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malfav "&mal;<guisubmenu>Favorites</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malcmp "&mal;<guisubmenu>Computer</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY maluse "&mal;<guisubmenu>Recently Used</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY mallve "&mal;<guisubmenu>Leave</guisubmenu>">
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<!-- Applications Submenus --><!ENTITY maldev "&mal;<guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY maledu "&mal;<guisubmenu>Education</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malgms "&mal;<guisubmenu>Games</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malgrp "&mal;<guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malnet "&mal;<guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malmmd "&mal;<guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY maloff "&mal;<guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malset "&mal;<guisubmenu>Settings</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malsys "&mal;<guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malutl "&mal;<guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>">
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<!-- APPLICATIONS --><!ENTITY menuhelp "<menuchoice>&malapp;<guimenuitem>Help</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!-- Development --><!ENTITY menueclipse "<menuchoice>&maldev;<guimenuitem>Eclipse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugambas "<menuchoice>&maldev;<guimenuitem>Gambas</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukdevelop "<menuchoice>&maldev;<guimenuitem>KDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menumonodev "<menuchoice>&maldev;<guimenuitem>MonoDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menumonodoc "<menuchoice>&maldev;<guimenuitem>MonoDoc</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuqt4designer "<menuchoice>&maldev;<guimenuitem>Qt4 Designer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudevhelp "<menuchoice>&maldev;<guimenuitem>Devhelp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!-- Education --><!-- Favorites --><!ENTITY menusysset "<menuchoice><guimenu>Application Launcher</guimenu>
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<guisubmenu>Favorites</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>System Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!-- Games --><!--Graphics --><!ENTITY menudigikam "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Photo Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugimp "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Gimp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugwenview "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Image Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuinkscape "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Inkscape</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukooka "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Scan & OCR Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukpdf "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>PDF Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukrita "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Painting and Image Editing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuksnap "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Screen Capture Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuscribus "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Scribus</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuoodraw "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Drawing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublender "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Blender</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!-- Internet --><!ENTITY menubluechat "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Bluetooth Chat</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublueobex "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Bluetooth OBEX Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuff "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuknetmgr "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Network Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukonqi "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukonv "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>IRC Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukopete "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Instant Messager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukppp "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Internet Dial-Up Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukrdc "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Remote Desktop Connection</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukrfb "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Desktop Sharing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuktorrent "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>BitTorrent Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuakregator "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Akregator - RSS Feed Reader</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuquassel "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>IRC Client (Quassel IRC)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!-- Multimedia --><!ENTITY menuk3b "<menuchoice>&malmmd;<guimenuitem>CD & DVD Burning (K3b)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuamarok "<menuchoice>&malmmd;<guimenuitem>Music Player (Amarok)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudragon "<menuchoice>&malmmd;<guimenuitem>Video Player (Dragon)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukino "<menuchoice>&malmmd;<guimenuitem>Kino</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuaudacity "<menuchoice>&malmmd;<guimenuitem>Audacity</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!-- Office --><!ENTITY menukontact "<menuchoice>&maloff;<guimenuitem>Personal Information Manager (Kontact)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuooimpress "<menuchoice>&maloff;<guimenuitem>Presentation (OpenOffice.org Presentation)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuoocalc "<menuchoice>&maloff;<guimenuitem>Spreadsheet (OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuoowriter "<menuchoice>&maloff;<guimenuitem>Word Processor (OpenOffice.org Word Processor)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukmymoney "<menuchoice>&maloff;<guimenuitem>KMyMoney2</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!-- Science & Math --><!-- Settings --><!-- System --><!ENTITY menuadept "<menuchoice>&malsys;<guimenuitem>Package Manager (Adept)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukpackagekit "<menuchoice>&malsys;<guimenuitem>Software Management (KPackageKit)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukonsole "<menuchoice>&malsys;<guimenuitem>Terminal (Konsole)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuqtparted "<menuchoice>&malsys;<guimenuitem>Partition Manager (QtParted)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuar "<menuchoice>&malsys;<guimenuitem>Package Manager (Add/Remove)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukuser "<menuchoice>&malsys;<guimenuitem>User Manager (KUser)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuhardwaredrivers "<menuchoice>&malsys;<guimenuitem>Hardware Drivers</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!-- Utilities --><!ENTITY menukaramba "<menuchoice>&malutl;<guimenuitem>SuperKaramba</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukate "<menuchoice>&malutl;<guimenuitem>Advanced Text Editor (Kate)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukeep "<menuchoice>&malutl;<guimenuitem>Keep</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
362
<!-- Lost & Found --><!-- Application Launcher - Leave --><!ENTITY menulogout "<menuchoice>&mallve;<guimenuitem>Logout (End Session)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
363
<!ENTITY menulock "<menuchoice>&mallve;<guimenuitem>Lock (Lock the screen)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
364
<!-- APPLICATION LAUNCHER IMAGES --><!-- Applications --><!ENTITY a_l_apps '<example><title>Application Launcher - Applications</title>
365
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_applications.png" format="PNG" />
366
</imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
367
<!-- Applications - Development --><!ENTITY a_l_apps_dev '<example><title>Application Launcher - Applications - Development</title>
368
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_application_development.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
369
<!-- Applications - Graphics --><!ENTITY a_l_apps_graphics '<example><title>Application Launcher - Applications - Graphics</title>
370
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_application_graphics.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
371
<!-- Applications - Internet --><!ENTITY a_l_apps_internet '<example><title>Application Launcher - Applications - Internet</title>
372
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_application_internet.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
373
<!-- Applications - Multimedia --><!ENTITY a_l_apps_multi '<example><title>Application Launcher - Applications - Multimedia</title>
374
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_application_multimedia.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
375
<!-- Applications - Office --><!ENTITY a_l_apps_office '<example><title>Application Launcher - Applications - Office</title>
376
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_application_office.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
377
<!-- Applications - Settings --><!ENTITY a_l_apps_settings '<example><title>Application Launcher - Applications - Settings</title>
378
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_application_settings.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
379
<!-- Applications - System --><!ENTITY a_l_apps_system '<example><title>Application Launcher - Applications - System</title>
380
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_application_system.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
381
<!-- Applications - Utilities --><!ENTITY a_l_apps_utils '<example><title>Application Launcher - Applications - Utilities</title>
382
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_application_utilities.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
383
<!-- Computer --><!ENTITY a_l_computer '<example><title>Application Launcher - Computer</title>
384
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_computer.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
385
<!-- Favorites --><!ENTITY a_l_favs '<example><title>Application Launcher - Favorites</title>
386
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_favorites.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
387
<!-- Leave --><!ENTITY a_l_leave '<example><title>Application Launcher - Leave</title>
388
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_leave.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
389
<!-- Recently Used --><!ENTITY a_l_used '<example><title>Application Launcher - Recently Used</title>
390
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_recently_used.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
391
<!-- END APPLICATION LAUNCHER IMAGES --><!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS --><!ENTITY ctrlaltf1 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>">
392
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf2 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>">
393
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf3 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo>">
394
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf4 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo>">
395
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf5 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F5</keycap></keycombo>">
396
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf6 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F6</keycap></keycombo>">
397
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf7 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F7</keycap></keycombo>">
398
<!ENTITY ctrlaltbkspc "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Backspace</keycap></keycombo>">
399
<!ENTITY % kde-general SYSTEM "/usr/share/apps/ksgmltools2/customization/obsolete/general.entities">
401
KDE general entities for DocBook as used in the KDE documentation
403
Copyright (C) 2002 Frederik Fouvry
405
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
406
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
407
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
408
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
410
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
411
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
412
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
413
GNU General Public License for more details.
415
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
416
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
417
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
419
Send suggestions, comments, etc. to the KDE docbook list
420
<kde-docbook@kde.org>.
425
Refer to this file as
427
"-//KDE//ENTITIES DocBook XML General Entity Declarations V1.1//EN"
429
This file contains what dbgenent.mod should contain and is read
430
after all other files just like dbgenent.mod should be.
432
--><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- Extensions to the DocBook DTD --><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- E.g. KDE specific entities (see also dbgenent.mod for this) --><!-- Legal texts we put in a specific place
433
so that we don't need to cut'n'paste them to every doc
434
--><!ENTITY GPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA SGML>
435
<!ENTITY GPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA linespecific>
436
<!ENTITY GPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/gpl-notice.docbook">
437
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML (why?) --><!ENTITY LGPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA SGML>
438
<!ENTITY LGPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA linespecific>
439
<!ENTITY LGPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/lgpl-notice.docbook">
440
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML --><!ENTITY FDL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA SGML>
441
<!ENTITY FDL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA linespecific>
442
<!-- FDLNotice is defined in lang.entities (why?) --><!-- KDE index generation
443
Set addindex to IGNORE to stop index generation
444
Indices are generated on the fly, so no intermediate file is needed
445
--><!ENTITY % addindex "INCLUDE">
446
<!ENTITY documentation.index "<index></index>">
447
<!--ENTITY kapp "(Oops - someone forgot to fill in the application name here)" --><!-- Entities to fill in slots in docbook version of FDL notice --><!ENTITY % FDLIS "IGNORE">
448
<!ENTITY % FDLFCT "IGNORE">
449
<!ENTITY % FDLBCT "IGNORE">
450
<!-- These are the language-independent entities. They can be (more
451
or less) freely extended. Keep this list sorted and sensible.
452
Make sure you always add full markup to the text.
454
Naming policy: name the entity like you would see the text
455
(inclusive case). KDE entities are always lowercased. Spaces
456
are omitted. Examples: Qt (for "Qt"), RedHat (for "Red Hat"),
457
kfloppy (for "KFloppy") . (Entity names cannot start with digits,
458
in that case, use the written form for the first digit.)
460
DO NOT JUST RENAME ENTITIES! That implies removal of an existing
461
entity and that may change the validity of documents, which must
462
not happen. Place the name you wish to remove in the list of
463
obsolete entities (depending on the case, the expansion is
464
redefined or kept as it was); the new name goes in the official list.
465
A later version of the DTD (with another version number!) will
466
effectively remove these entities. In that way, old documents
467
remain valid, while new ones can only use the new declarations.
468
--><!ENTITY AIX "<trademark class='registered'>AIX</trademark>">
469
<!ENTITY aktion "<application>aKtion</application>">
470
<!ENTITY amor "<application>AMOR</application>">
471
<!ENTITY ark "<application>Ark</application>">
472
<!ENTITY arts "<application>aRts</application>">
473
<!ENTITY arts-builder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
474
<!ENTITY artscontrol "<application>artscontrol</application>">
475
<!ENTITY artsd "<application>artsd</application>">
476
<!ENTITY artsdsp "<application>artsdsp</application>">
477
<!ENTITY artsserver "<application>artsserver</application>">
478
<!ENTITY artsshell "<application>artsshell</application>">
479
<!ENTITY artswrapper "<application>artswrapper</application>">
480
<!ENTITY ATAPI "<acronym>ATAPI</acronym>">
481
<!ENTITY atlantik "<application>Atlantik</application>">
482
<!ENTITY brahms "<application>Brahms</application>">
483
<!ENTITY catalogmanager "<application>Catalog Manager</application>">
484
<!ENTITY CD "<acronym>CD</acronym>">
485
<!ENTITY CDE "<acronym>CDE</acronym>">
486
<!ENTITY CD-ROM "<acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>">
487
<!ENTITY cervisia "<application>Cervisia</application>">
488
<!ENTITY CSS "<trademark>CSS</trademark>">
489
<!ENTITY CUPS "<acronym>CUPS</acronym>">
490
<!ENTITY drkonqi "<application>DrKonqi</application>">
491
<!ENTITY DCOP "<acronym>DCOP</acronym>">
492
<!ENTITY DVI "<acronym>DVI</acronym>">
493
<!ENTITY ELF "<acronym>ELF</acronym>">
494
<!ENTITY Emacs "<application>Emacs</application>">
495
<!ENTITY flashkard "<application>FlashKard</application>">
496
<!ENTITY FTP "<acronym>FTP</acronym>">
497
<!ENTITY gcc "<command>gcc</command>">
498
<!ENTITY GIF "<acronym>GIF</acronym>">
499
<!ENTITY GMT "<acronym>GMT</acronym>">
500
<!ENTITY GNU "<acronym>GNU</acronym>">
501
<!ENTITY GUI "<acronym>GUI</acronym>">
502
<!ENTITY Handspring "<trademark>Handspring</trademark>">
503
<!ENTITY Hewlett-Packard '<trademark class="registered">Hewlett-Packard</trademark>'>
504
<!ENTITY HotSync '<trademark class="registered">HotSync</trademark>'>
505
<!ENTITY HP '<trademark class="registered">HP</trademark>'>
506
<!ENTITY HP-UX '<trademark class="registered">HP-UX</trademark>'>
507
<!ENTITY HTTP "<acronym>HTTP</acronym>">
508
<!ENTITY IRIX '<trademark class="registered">IRIX</trademark>'>
509
<!ENTITY Java "<trademark>Java</trademark>">
510
<!ENTITY Jini "<trademark>Jini</trademark>">
511
<!ENTITY kab2 "<application>Kab2</application>">
512
<!ENTITY kenolaba "<application>Kenolaba</application>">
513
<!ENTITY kaboodle "<application>Kaboodle</application>">
514
<!ENTITY kaddressbook "<application>KAddressBook</application>">
515
<!ENTITY kalarm "<application>KAlarm</application>">
516
<!ENTITY kalarmd "<application>KAlarmd</application>">
517
<!ENTITY kalzium "<application>Kalzium</application>">
518
<!ENTITY kamera "<application>Kamera</application>">
519
<!ENTITY kandy "<application>Kandy</application>">
520
<!ENTITY kappfinder "<application>Kappfinder</application>">
521
<!ENTITY kaphorism "<application>KAphorism</application>">
522
<!ENTITY karm "<application>KArm</application>">
523
<!ENTITY kasteroids "<application>KAsteroids</application>">
524
<!ENTITY kate "<application>Kate</application>">
525
<!ENTITY katomic "<application>KAtomic</application>">
526
<!ENTITY kbabel "<application>KBabel</application>">
527
<!ENTITY kbabeldict "<application>KBabelDict</application>">
528
<!ENTITY kbackgammon "<application>KBackgammon</application>">
529
<!ENTITY kbattleship "<application>KBattleship</application>">
530
<!ENTITY kbiff "<application>KBiff</application>">
531
<!ENTITY kblackbox "<application>KBlackbox</application>">
532
<!ENTITY kbounce "<application>KBounce</application>">
533
<!ENTITY kbugbuster "<application>kbugbuster</application>">
534
<!ENTITY kcalc "<application>KCalc</application>">
535
<!ENTITY kcharselect "<application>KCharSelect</application>">
536
<!ENTITY kchart "<application>KChart</application>">
537
<!ENTITY kchat "<application>KChat</application>">
538
<!ENTITY kcontrol "<application>KControl</application>">
539
<!ENTITY kcron "<application>KCron</application>">
540
<!ENTITY kdat "<application>KDat</application>">
541
<!ENTITY kdebugdialog "<application>KDebugDialog</application>">
542
<!ENTITY kde-http '<ulink url="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</ulink>'>
543
<!ENTITY kde-ftp '<ulink url="ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/">ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/</ulink>'>
544
<!ENTITY kdepasswd "<application>kdepasswd</application>">
545
<!ENTITY kdesktop "<application>KDesktop</application>">
546
<!ENTITY kdessh "<application>kdessh</application>">
547
<!ENTITY kdesu "<application>KDE su</application>">
548
<!ENTITY kdiskfree "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
549
<!ENTITY kdict "<application>KDict</application>">
550
<!ENTITY kdm "<application>kdm</application>">
551
<!ENTITY kdvi "<application>KDVI</application>">
552
<!ENTITY kedit "<application>KEdit</application>">
553
<!ENTITY keduca "<application>KEduca</application>">
554
<!ENTITY keystone "<application>Keystone</application>">
555
<!ENTITY kfax "<application>KFax</application>">
556
<!ENTITY kfaxview "<application>Kfaxview</application>">
557
<!ENTITY kfind "<application>KFind</application>">
558
<!ENTITY kfloppy "<application>Kfloppy</application>">
559
<!ENTITY kformula "<application>KFormula</application>">
560
<!ENTITY kfouleggs "<application>KFoulEggs</application>">
561
<!ENTITY kfract "<application>KFract</application>">
562
<!ENTITY khangman "<application>KHangMan</application>">
563
<!ENTITY kgeo "<application>KGeo</application>">
564
<!ENTITY kghostview "<application>KGhostView</application>">
565
<!ENTITY khelpcenter "<application>KHelpCenter</application>">
566
<!ENTITY khexedit "<application>KHexEdit</application>">
567
<!ENTITY kicker "<application>Kicker</application>">
568
<!ENTITY kiconedit "<application>KIconEdit</application>">
569
<!ENTITY kikbd "<application>kikbd</application>">
570
<!ENTITY kit "<application>Kit</application>">
571
<!ENTITY kiten "<application>Kiten</application>">
572
<!ENTITY kivio "<application>Kivio</application>">
573
<!ENTITY kjots "<application>KJots</application>">
574
<!ENTITY kjumpingcube "<application>KJumpingCube</application>">
575
<!ENTITY klaptop "<application>KLaptop</application>">
576
<!ENTITY klatin "<application>KLatin</application>">
577
<!ENTITY klettres "<application>KLettres</application>">
578
<!ENTITY kolorlines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
579
<!ENTITY klipper "<application>Klipper</application>">
580
<!ENTITY kljettool "<application>KLjettool</application>">
581
<!ENTITY klpq "<application>Klpq</application>">
582
<!ENTITY klprfax "<application>Klprfax</application>">
583
<!ENTITY kmahjongg "<application>KMahjongg</application>">
584
<!ENTITY kmail "<application>KMail</application>">
585
<!ENTITY kmathtool "<application>KMathTool</application>">
586
<!ENTITY kmenuedit "<application>kmenuedit</application>">
587
<!ENTITY kmessedwords "<application>KMessedWords</application>">
588
<!ENTITY kmid "<application>KMid</application>">
589
<!ENTITY kmidi "<application>KMidi</application>">
590
<!ENTITY kmines "<application>KMines</application>">
591
<!ENTITY kmix "<application>KMix</application>">
592
<!ENTITY kmplot "<application>KmPlot</application>">
593
<!ENTITY knewsticker "<application>KNewsTicker</application>">
594
<!ENTITY knode "<application>KNode</application>">
595
<!ENTITY knotes "<application>KNotes</application>">
596
<!ENTITY knorskverbs "<application>KNorskVerbs</application>">
597
<!ENTITY kodometer "<application>KOdometer</application>">
598
<!ENTITY koffice "<application>KOffice</application>">
599
<!ENTITY kolf "<application>Kolf</application>">
600
<!ENTITY kompare "<application>Kompare</application>">
601
<!ENTITY koncd "<application>KOnCD</application>">
602
<!ENTITY konqueror "<application>Konqueror</application>">
603
<!ENTITY konquest "<application>Konquest</application>">
604
<!ENTITY konsole "<application>Konsole</application>">
605
<!ENTITY kontour "<application>Kontour</application>">
606
<!ENTITY kooka "<application>Kooka</application>">
607
<!ENTITY korganizer "<application>KOrganizer</application>">
608
<!ENTITY korn "<application>KOrn</application>">
609
<!ENTITY koshell "<application>KOShell</application>">
610
<!ENTITY kotalkd "<application>KOTalkd</application>">
611
<!ENTITY kpackage "<application>KPackage</application>">
612
<!ENTITY kpager "<application>KPager</application>">
613
<!ENTITY kpaint "<application>KPaint</application>">
614
<!ENTITY kpanel "<application>KPanel</application>">
615
<!ENTITY kpatience "<application>KPatience</application>">
616
<!ENTITY kpercentage "<application>KPercentage</application>">
617
<!ENTITY kpilot "<application>KPilot</application>">
618
<!ENTITY kpf "<application>kpf</application>">
619
<!ENTITY kpm "<application>Kpm</application>">
620
<!ENTITY kpresenter "<application>KPresenter</application>">
621
<!ENTITY kpoker "<application>KPoker</application>">
622
<!ENTITY kpovmodeler "<application>KPovModeler</application>">
623
<!ENTITY kppp "<application>KPPP</application>">
624
<!ENTITY kreatecd "<application>KreateCD</application>">
625
<!ENTITY krec "<application>KRec</application>">
626
<!ENTITY kregexpeditor "<application>KRegExpEditor</application>">
627
<!ENTITY kreversi "<application>KReversi</application>">
628
<!ENTITY krita "<application>Krita</application>">
629
<!ENTITY kruler "<application>KRuler</application>">
630
<!ENTITY ksame "<application>KSame</application>">
631
<!ENTITY kscd "<application>KsCD</application>">
632
<!ENTITY kscore "<application>KScore</application>">
633
<!ENTITY kscreensaver "<application>KScreensaver</application>">
634
<!ENTITY ksgmltools "<application>ksgmltools</application>">
635
<!ENTITY kshisen "<application>KShisen</application>">
636
<!ENTITY ksim "<application>KSim</application>">
637
<!ENTITY ksirc "<application>KSirc</application>">
638
<!ENTITY ksirtet "<application>KSirtet</application>">
639
<!ENTITY ksmiletris "<application>KSmiletris</application>">
640
<!ENTITY ksnake "<application>KSnake</application>">
641
<!ENTITY ksnapshot "<application>KSnapshot</application>">
642
<!ENTITY ksokoban "<application>KSokoban</application>">
643
<!ENTITY kspaceduel "<application>KSpaceDuel</application>">
644
<!ENTITY kspell "<application>KSpell</application>">
645
<!ENTITY kspread "<application>KSpread</application>">
646
<!ENTITY kstars "<application>KStars</application>">
647
<!ENTITY kstart "<application>kstart</application>">
648
<!ENTITY ksysctrl "<application>KSysctrl</application>">
649
<!ENTITY ksysguard "<application>KSysguard</application>">
650
<!ENTITY ksysv "<application>KSysV</application>">
651
<!ENTITY ktalk "<application>KTalk</application>">
652
<!ENTITY ktalkd "<application>KTalkd</application>">
653
<!ENTITY kteatime "<application>KTeaTime</application>">
654
<!ENTITY kthesaurus "<application>KThesaurus</application>">
655
<!ENTITY ktimemon "<application>KTimemon</application>">
656
<!ENTITY ktimer "<application>KTimer</application>">
657
<!ENTITY ktip "<application>KTip</application>">
658
<!ENTITY ktouch "<application>KTouch</application>">
659
<!ENTITY ktron "<application>KTron</application>">
660
<!ENTITY ktuberling "<application>KTuberling</application>">
661
<!ENTITY kugar "<application>Kugar</application>">
662
<!ENTITY kuickshow "<application>KuickShow</application>">
663
<!ENTITY kuser "<application>KUser</application>">
664
<!ENTITY kview "<application>KView</application>">
665
<!ENTITY kviewshell "<application>KViewshell</application>">
666
<!ENTITY kvoctrain "<application>KVocTrain</application>">
667
<!ENTITY kworldclock "<application>KWorldClock</application>">
668
<!ENTITY kword "<application>KWord</application>">
669
<!ENTITY kwin "<application>KWin</application>">
670
<!ENTITY k4wins "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
671
<!ENTITY kwrite "<application>KWrite</application>">
672
<!ENTITY kwuftpd "<application>kwuftpd</application>">
673
<!ENTITY LaserJet '<trademark class="registered">LaserJet</trademark>'>
674
<!ENTITY lisa "<application>Lisa</application>">
675
<!ENTITY Linux '<trademark class="registered">Linux</trademark>'>
676
<!ENTITY Linux-Mandrake "<trademark>Linux-Mandrake</trademark>">
677
<!ENTITY LinuxPPC "<trademark>LinuxPPC</trademark>">
678
<!ENTITY lskat "<application>Lskat</application>">
679
<!ENTITY LZW "<acronym>LZW</acronym>">
680
<!ENTITY Mac '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark>'>
681
<!ENTITY MacOS '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark> <acronym>OS</acronym>'>
682
<!ENTITY Mandrake "<trademark>Mandrake</trademark>">
683
<!ENTITY megami "<application>Megami</application>">
684
<!ENTITY Microsoft '<trademark class="registered">Microsoft</trademark>'>
685
<!ENTITY MIDI "<acronym>MIDI</acronym>">
686
<!ENTITY MIME "<acronym>MIME</acronym>">
687
<!ENTITY moonphase "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
688
<!ENTITY Motif '<trademark class="registered">Motif</trademark>'>
689
<!ENTITY MRU "<acronym>MRU</acronym>">
690
<!ENTITY MTU "<acronym>MTU</acronym>">
691
<!ENTITY MusiXTeX "<application>MusiXTeX</application>">
692
<!ENTITY Netscape '<trademark class="registered">Netscape</trademark>'>
693
<!ENTITY NeXTSTEP "<trademark>NeXTSTEP</trademark>">
694
<!ENTITY noatun "<application>Noatun</application>">
695
<!ENTITY PalmOS '<trademark class="registered">Palm OS</trademark>'>
696
<!ENTITY PalmPilot "<productname><trademark>PalmPilot</trademark></productname>">
697
<!ENTITY PMX "<application>PMX</application>">
698
<!-- acronym too? --><!ENTITY PostScript '<trademark class="registered">PostScript</trademark>'>
699
<!ENTITY PPP "<acronym>PPP</acronym>">
700
<!ENTITY quanta "<application>Quanta</application>">
701
<!ENTITY quantaplus "<application>Quanta Plus</application>">
702
<!ENTITY Qt "<trademark>Qt</trademark>">
703
<!ENTITY RedHat '<trademark class="registered">Red Hat</trademark>'>
704
<!ENTITY reslisa "<application>ResLisa</application>">
705
<!ENTITY Sendmail '<application><trademark class="registered">sendmail</trademark></application>'>
706
<!ENTITY SMTP "<acronym>SMTP</acronym>">
707
<!ENTITY SGI "<trademark>SGI</trademark>">
708
<!ENTITY Solaris "<trademark>Solaris</trademark>">
709
<!ENTITY SuSE '<acronym><trademark class="registered">SuSE</trademark></acronym>'>
710
<!ENTITY ThreeCom '<trademark class="registered">3Com</trademark>'>
711
<!ENTITY tkmidi "<application>tkmidi</application>">
712
<!ENTITY TrueType '<trademark class="registered">TrueType</trademark>'>
713
<!ENTITY UNIX '<trademark class="registered">UNIX</trademark>'>
714
<!ENTITY URL "<acronym>URL</acronym>">
715
<!ENTITY URI "<acronym>URI</acronym>">
716
<!ENTITY Visor "<trademark>Visor</trademark>">
717
<!ENTITY windowmaker "<application>Window Maker</application>">
718
<!ENTITY Windows '<trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark>'>
719
<!ENTITY WordNet '<trademark class="registered">WordNet</trademark>'>
720
<!ENTITY Wordperfect '<application><trademark class="registered">WordPerfect</trademark></application>'>
721
<!ENTITY X-Server "<application>X-Server</application>">
722
<!ENTITY XEmacs "<application>XEmacs</application>">
723
<!ENTITY X-Window '<trademark class="registered">X Window System</trademark>'>
724
<!ENTITY XHTML "<trademark>XHTML</trademark>">
725
<!ENTITY XML "<trademark>XML</trademark>">
726
<!ENTITY XSL "<trademark>XSL</trademark>">
727
<!-- Defaults, do NOT add anything to this without checking with the docbook
728
team. --><!ENTITY package "This application isn't part of a KDE package">
729
<!-- Obsolete entities --><!-- Put them here; they will be removed at some stage --><!ENTITY artsbuilder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
730
<!ENTITY kdf "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
731
<!ENTITY klaptopdaemon "<application>KLaptop</application>">
732
<!ENTITY klines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
733
<!ENTITY kmoon "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
734
<!ENTITY kodo "<application>KOdometer</application>">
735
<!ENTITY kpat "<application>KPatience</application>">
736
<!ENTITY kwin4 "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
737
<!ENTITY % xinclude SYSTEM "../../../libs/xinclude.mod">
738
<!ELEMENT xi:include (xi:fallback)?>
739
<!ATTLIST xi:include xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
740
<!ATTLIST xi:include href CDATA #REQUIRED>
741
<!ATTLIST xi:include parse (xml | text) "xml">
742
<!ATTLIST xi:include xpointer CDATA #IMPLIED>
743
<!ATTLIST xi:include encoding CDATA #IMPLIED>
744
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept CDATA #IMPLIED>
745
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-charset CDATA #IMPLIED>
746
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-language CDATA #IMPLIED>
747
<!ELEMENT xi:fallback ANY>
748
<!ATTLIST xi:fallback xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
749
<!ENTITY % local.preface.class "| xi:include">
750
<!ENTITY % local.part.class "| xi:include">
751
<!ENTITY % local.chapter.class "| xi:include">
752
<!ENTITY % local.divcomponent.mix "| xi:include">
753
<!ENTITY % local.para.char.mix "| xi:include">
754
<!ENTITY % local.info.class "| xi:include">
755
<!ENTITY % local.common.attrib "xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude'">
756
<!ENTITY language "en">
758
<article id="add-applications" status="complete" lang="vi">
760
<title>Thêm, Gỡ bỏ và Cập nhật các Ứng dụng</title>
763
<title>Công đóng góp và Giấy phép</title>
764
<para>Tài liệu này được duy trì bởi nhóm tài liệu Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Xem danh sách tham gia tại <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/contributors.html">trang những người đóng góp</ulink></para>
765
<para>Tài liệu này được phân phối với giấy phép Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA).</para>
766
<para>Bạn có quyền tự do chỉnh sửa, mở rộng và phát triển tài liệu mã nguồn của Ubuntu theo các điều khoản của giấy phép này. Tất cả các thành quả sao chép phải được phát hành theo giấy phép này.</para>
767
<para>Những tài liệu này được cung cấp với hy vọng rằng nó sẽ hữu ích cho bạn, nhưng KHÔNG CÓ BẤT KỲ ĐẢM BẢO NÀO; thậm chí không có sự đảm bảo bao hàm của KHẢ NĂNG KINH DOANH ĐƯỢC hay SỰ PHÙ HỢP CHO MỘT MỤC ĐÍCH SỬ DỤNG CỤ THỂ NHƯ MÔ TẢ TRONG ĐIỀU KHOẢN TỪ BỎ TRÁCH NHIỆM.</para>
768
<para>Bản sao của giấy phép có thể tìm thấy ở đây: <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/ccbysa.html">Creative Commons ShareAlike License</ulink>.</para>
771
<year>2005-2009</year>
772
<holder>Công ty TNHH Canonical và các thành viên của Dự án Tài liệu Ubuntu</holder>
775
<publishername>Dự án biên soạn tài liệu Ubuntu</publishername>
779
<para>Phần này là hướng dẫn đầy đủ đẻ thêm, gỡ bỏ hoặc cập nhật các ứng dụng trong hệ thống Kubuntu.</para>
783
<!-- INTRODUCTION -->
784
<sect1 id="intro" status="complete">
785
<title>Giới thiệu</title>
787
<para>Có vài cách để quản lý các ứng dụng của bạn trong Kubuntu. Để cài đặt và gỡ bõ các ứng dụng bạn cần sử dụng một <emphasis>package manager</emphasis>. Các gói dùng để quản lý sẽ được mô tả trong chương sau.</para>
790
<title>Máy khách đồ hoạ</title>
792
<term><application>KPackageKit</application></term>
795
A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing application
796
installation and removal. <application>KPackageKit</application> can be started
797
by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Software Management (KPackageKit)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
804
<title>Các tiện ích dòng lệnh</title>
806
<term><application>apt</application></term>
808
<para>(Công cụ quản lý gói mở rộng) là một hệ thống quản lý các gói phần mềm.</para>
813
<term><application>khả năng</application></term>
815
<para>Một giao diện text, cấp cao để <application>apt</application>.</para>
820
<para>Bạn muốn tăng số chương trình có thể cài thông qua trình quản lý gói của bạn. Không phải mọi chương trình tồn tại cho Kubuntu được cài đặt sẵn.</para>
822
<para>Chung quy lại, phần này chỉ cho bạn làm thế nào để cập nhật hệ thống của bạn.</para>
827
<!-- ADD/REMOVE PROGRAMS Removed this section due to KPackageKit Replacing Adept-->
829
<!-- Need to add section on KPackageKit here -->
830
<!-- Removed section on Adept and will work on kpackagekit as I get a chance - JJ -->
831
<sect1 id="kpackagekit" status="complete">
832
<title>KPackageKit</title>
833
<para><application>Software Management</application>(KPackageKit) is a graphical tool for
834
installing software on your Kubuntu system. Software Management enables you to manage
835
your software and your software repositories.</para>
837
Software Management is launched through the Application Launcher at <menuchoice><guimenu>Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Software Management (KPackageKit)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
842
<sect1 id="apt" status="complete">
846
<application>APT</application> (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package
847
management system, on which the graphical programs <application>Software Management</application> are based.
848
<application>APT</application> automatically handles dependencies and performs
849
other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired
854
<para>Chạy lệnh <application>APT</application> phải có đầy đủ quyền của người quản trị.</para>
857
<para>Một số lệng thông thường có thể sử dụng với <application>APT</application>:</para>
861
<para>Cài các gói: <screen>sudo apt-get install <emphasis>Tên gói</emphasis></screen></para>
865
<para>Gở bõ gói: <screen>sudo apt-get remove <emphasis>tên gói</emphasis></screen></para>
869
<para>Tìm gói: <screen>apt-cache search <emphasis>từ khoá tìm kiếm</emphasis></screen></para>
873
<para>Nhận danh sách mới các gói có thể sử dụnt: <screen>sudo apt-get update</screen></para>
877
<para>Nâng cấp hệ thống với các nâng cấp có thể: <screen>sudo apt-get dist-upgrade</screen></para>
881
<para>Danh sách các lệnh mở rộng và tuỳ chọn: <screen>apt-get help</screen></para>
886
<para>Các thông tin mở rộng về cách sử dụng <application>APT</application>, bạn có thể đọc bài tham khảo từ <ulink url="http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto">Hướng dẫn về APT</ulink>.</para>
892
<sect1 id="aptitude" status="complete">
893
<title>khả năng</title>
895
<para><application>Aptitude</application> là một cách để dùng <application>apt</application>. <application>Aptitude</application> cho phép bạn chọn gói để tháo bỏ hay cài đặt từ một danh sách các gói có sẵn. <application>Aptitude</application> cho phép có nhiều gói và các tác vụ để quản lý ứng dụng hơn thông qua các lệnh trong một thời điểm.</para>
899
<!-- MANUAL INSTALLATION -->
900
<sect1 id="manual-install" status="complete">
901
<title>Cài đặt thủ công</title>
903
<para>Mặc dù phương pháp hay dùng để cài đặt là thông qua trình quản lý gói mô tả trong <xref linkend="add-applications"/>, bạn cũng có thể tải xuống và cài đặt các gói riêng chứa chương trình. Có nhiều loại gói cài đặt cho Linux. Hầu hết chúng phù hợp cho một bản Linux nào đó.</para>
905
<para>Nếu bạn muốn tìm các gói cho ứng dụng bạn muốn cài đặt, Lời khuyên cho bạn là: bạn nên kiểm tra rằng có ứng dụng đó trong danh sách các ứng dụng trong trình quản lý gói Kubuntu hay chưa, và bạn sẽ cài phiên bản nào. Điều nầy giúp chương trình phù hợp với hệ thống của bạn. Nếu không có các gói trong trình quản lý cài đặ, bạn hãy cài thủ công. Việc nầy yêu cầu bạn phải cài các gói phụ thuộc.</para>
907
<sect2 id="debfile-install" status="complete">
908
<title>Cài đặt/gỡ bõ tập tin .deb</title>
910
<para>Gói tập tin phù hợp với Kubuntu có đuôi <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> bởi vì Kubuntu's có liên quan với phiên bản Linux Debian. Bạn có thể tải và cài đặt riêng những gói tập tin <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> nầy. Bạn cần có quyền quản trị để làm điều nầy.</para>
912
<para>Để cài đặt một tệp .deb, bạn chỉ việc nhấp chuột <mousebutton>Trái</mousebutton> vào tệp .deb để bắt đầu quá trình cài đặt. Bạn sẽ được nhắc nhập mật khẩu để có một số quyền cần thiết cho việc cài đặt.</para>
916
<sect2 id="alien" status="complete">
917
<title>Chuyển đổi tập tin .rpm thành tập tin .deb</title>
919
<para>Một dạng gói cài đặt khác là gói quản lý cài đặt Red Hat mà có đuôi là <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> . Nó không phải dùng để cài đặt trên một hệ thống Kubuntu. Trong hầu hết trường hợp, một gói <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> thì đã được tạo tương ứng. Tuy nhiên, nếu cần thiết, một tập tin <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> có thể chuyển đổi thành gói <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> bằng cách sử dụng chương trình <application>alien</application>.</para>
922
<title>Cài đặt Alien</title>
925
Open <application>Adept Manager</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Package Manager (Adept)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
930
<para>Khi được hỏi mật khẩu, gõ mật khẩu của bạn và nhấn nút <guibutton>OK</guibutton>.</para>
934
<para>Tìm ô <guilabel>Tìm kiếm</guilabel> dưới các nút trên cửa sổ ứng dụng và gõ <userinput>alien</userinput>.</para>
938
<para>Tìm các gói tên <application>alien</application> và chọn nó. Nhấn nút <guibutton>Yêu cầu cài đặt</guibutton>.</para>
942
<para>Tìm nút <guibutton>Đồng ý sửa đổi</guibutton> trên đỉnh thanh công cụ và nhấn nó.</para>
946
<para>Một khi cài đặt hoàn tất sẽ đóng <application>Trình cài đặt thông minh</application>.</para>
951
<title>Sử dụng alien</title>
955
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Terminal (Konsole)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
960
<para>Tại dấu nhắc dòng lệnh gõ <userinput>sudo alien tên_gói.rpm</userinput> và nhấn phím <keycap>Enter</keycap> .</para>
964
<para>Để biết thêm thông tin về <application>alien</application>, gõ <userinput>man
965
alien</userinput> tại dấu nhắc dòng lệnh. Khi xem xong gõ <keycap>q</keycap>.</para>
971
<sect2 id="tarball-install" status="complete">
972
<title>Cài từ mã nguồn</title>
974
<para>Tập tin với đuôi <emphasis>.tar.gz</emphasis> hay <emphasis>.tar.bz2</emphasis> là những gói tin được biết với dạng gói <emphasis>tarballs</emphasis> hay <emphasis>nguồn</emphasis> mà được sử dụng rộng rãi trong Linux. Nếu không có gói xây dựng sẵn cho Kubuntu trong kho chứa, bạn có thể thử cài từ mã nguồn. Để biết cách cài, xem trang <ulink url="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/CompilingSoftware">Biên dịch phần mềm</ulink> trên từ điển bách khoa Ubuntu.</para>
979
<!-- EXTRA REPOSITORIES -->
980
<sect1 id="repos" status="complete">
981
<title>Quản lý kho</title>
983
<sect2 id="repos-info" status="complete">
984
<title>Kho là gì</title>
986
<para>Có hàng ngàn chương trình miễn phí có sẵn để cài trên Kubuntu. Các chương trình nầy chứa trong kho phần mềm (<emphasis>Kho chứa</emphasis>) và cho phép cài thông qua internet. Điều nầy làm cho việc cài đặt chương trình mới thật dễ dàng trong Kubuntu, và nó cũng rất bảo đãm, bởi vì mỗi chương trình bạn cài đã được biên dịch riêng cho Kubuntu và kiểm tra cẩn thận trước khi nó được cài đặt. Để tổ chức các phần mềm, kho chứa Kubuntu được sắp xếp trong 4 nhóm: <itemizedlist>
987
<listitem><para>Trang chủ</para></listitem>
988
<listitem><para>Bị hạn chế</para></listitem>
989
<listitem><para>Universe</para></listitem>
990
<listitem><para>Multiverse</para></listitem>
991
<listitem><para>Commercial</para></listitem>
992
</itemizedlist></para>
994
<para>Lý do để xác định phần mềm nào sẽ nằm trong danh mục nào dựa vào 2 yếu tố:</para>
998
<para>Mức độ hỗ trợ của nhóm phát triển phần mềm sẽ cung cấp cho chương trình đó</para>
1002
<para>Mức độ tuân theo chương trình phải theo <ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">Luật phần mềm tự do</ulink></para>
1006
<para>Bạn có thể tìm thêm thông tin về kho chứa trong <ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components">Ubuntu website</ulink>.</para>
1008
<para>Đĩa cài đặt Kubuntu bao gồm các phần mềm trong danh mục<emphasis>Chính</emphasis> và <emphasis>Cần thiết</emphasis> . Khi hệ thống của bạn biết vị trí kho chứa trên internet, các chương trình sẽ sẵn sàng để cài đặt. Sử dụng các công cụ quản lý cài đặt đã được cài đặt sẵnt trong hệ thống của bạn, bạn có thể tìm kiếm, cài đặt và update bất cứ phần mềm nào trực tiếp từ internet, mà không cần CD.</para>
1013
<sect2 id="repos-addremove" status="complete">
1014
<title>Thêm hay bỏ kho chứa</title>
1016
<para>Để tăng thêm một số kho mở rộng</para>
1020
<para>Start <application>Adept</application> by choosing <menuchoice><guimenu>Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Package Manager (Adept)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
1027
<guimenu>Adept</guimenu>
1028
<guimenuitem>Manage Repositories</guimenuitem>
1030
in the <application>Adept</application> package manager window.
1035
<para>Để thêm kho chứa mở rộng, thêm thông tin kho chứa vào ô <guilabel>Kho chứ mới:</guilabel> <screen>deb
1036
http://đường_dẫn_kho_chứa feisty main</screen> và sau đó nhấn nút <guibutton>Thêm</guibutton>. Để hoàn tất nhấn nút <guibutton>Đồng ý</guibutton> sau đó là nút <guibutton>Đóng</guibutton> .</para>
1040
<para>Để bỏ kho chứa, chọn kho chứa bạn muốn bỏ và nhấn <guibutton>Khởi tạo lại</guibutton>. Khi hoàn thành xong nhấn nút <guibutton>Đóng</guibutton> .</para>
1049
<sect1 id="updating" status="complete">
1050
<title>Đang cập nhật</title>
1052
<para>Đôi khi các lập tình viên Kubuntu cho ra đời một số cập nhật tính năng và bảo mật cho ứng dụng và các gói bên trong hệ thống Kubuntu.</para>
1054
<para>Khi có các cập nhật mới, Kubuntu sẽ báo cho bạn bằg một biểu tượng màu đỏ trên khay hệ thống. Để cài đặt các cập nhật bạn ấn chuột vào biểu tượng đỏ đó. gõ mật khẩu và chọn <guibutton>Lấy danh sách cập nhật</guibutton>.</para>
1056
<para>Ứng dụng <application>Trình Cập Nhật Thông Minh</application> sẽ đưa ra một danh sách các cập nhật có thể: để tải và cài các cập nhật nầy nhấn chuột chọn <guibutton>Đồng ý cập nhật</guibutton>. Kubuntu sẽ tải xuống và cài đặt các cập nhật từ internet.</para>
1058
<para>Khi ứng dụng <application>Trình Cập Nhật Thông Minh</application> hoàn thành việc cập nhật hệ thống của bạn, tắt cửa sổ nầy bằng chọn nút <guibutton>Quit</guibutton> .</para>
1061
<para>Sau khi cài một số cập nhật quan trọng, có thể cần phải khởi động lại máy tính của bạn. Nếu vậy Kubuntu sẽ nhắc bạn với một cửa sổ nhỏ và một biểu tượng trên khay hệ thống của bạn.</para>
added
removed
docs/add-applications/vi/add-applications.xml
