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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % globalent SYSTEM "../../../libs/global.ent">
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<!-- NAMES --><!ENTITY canonical-name "Canonical Ltd.">
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<!ENTITY project-name "Ubuntu Documentation Project">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu "<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>">
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<!ENTITY sg-title "Server Guide">
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<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY distro-version "Jaunty Jackalope">
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<!ENTITY distro-rev "9.04">
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<!ENTITY distro-release-date "April 2009">
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<!ENTITY distro-short-codename "jaunty">
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<!ENTITY distro-apt-cd-name "Ubuntu 9.04_Jaunty_Jackalope">
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<!ENTITY linux-kernel-version "2.6.28">
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<!ENTITY gcc-version "4.3.3">
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<!ENTITY glibc-version "2.9">
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<!ENTITY python-version "2.5.4">
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<!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM "../common/C/glossary.xml">
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<!-- LEGAL URLs --><!ENTITY legalnotice SYSTEM "../libs/C/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY gpl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc "http://creativecommons.org/">
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<!ENTITY cc-attrib '<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-fulldeed-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/legalcode/">
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<!ENTITY fdl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-disclaimer-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/disclaimer-popup?lang=en">
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<!-- CANONICAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY canonical-url "http://www.canonical.com">
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<!-- OTHER UBUNTU RELATED RESOURCES --><!ENTITY upstart-url "http://upstart.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU IRC INFORMATION --><!ENTITY irc-network "Freenode">
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<!ENTITY irc-server "irc.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #ubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #xubuntu">
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<!ENTITY edubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #edubuntu">
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<!-- UBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY ubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-dpkgfile "ubuntu5.10.tar">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-web "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-main "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-download "http://www.ubuntu.com/download">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-forums "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/forums">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-components "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-wiki "http://wiki.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-bugzilla "https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-bugs "https://launchpad.net/products/ubuntu-doc/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-support "http://www.ubuntu.com/support">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-paidsupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-freesupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/free">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-comments "http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=21787">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation "http://help.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation-repos "https://docteam.ubuntu.com/repos/trunk">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-team "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-list "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-shipit "http://shipit.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-launchpad "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-rosetta "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com/rosetta">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-planet "http://planet.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-philosophy "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-participate "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/participate/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-marketplace "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/marketplace">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-hwdb "http://hwdb.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU WIKI RESOURCES --><!ENTITY wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY restricted-formats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RestrictedFormats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-XChatHowto "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/XChatHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RootSudo "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">
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<!ENTITY wiki-HowToGetHelp "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToGetHelp">
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<!ENTITY transcode "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDRippingandEncoding">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Wine "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wine">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Cedega "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Cedega">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Nano "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-locoteams "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList">
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<!ENTITY wiki-BasicCommands "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BasicCommands">
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<!ENTITY wiki-filepermissions "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FilePermissions">
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<!-- KUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY kubuntu-web "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-main "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-download "http://releases.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com/edgy/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-cdpackages-nodefault "http://people.ubuntu.com/~cjwatson/seeds/kubuntu-edgy/ship">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-users "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-devel "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-devel/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-mirrors "http://distrowatch.com/kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-forums "http://kubuntuforums.net">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki "https://wiki.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-documentation-site "http://www.kubuntu.org/documentation.php">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-support "http://www.kubuntu.org/support.php">
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<!-- XUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY xubuntu-web "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-main "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-web-help "http://www.xubuntu.org/help">
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<!-- DEBIAN RESOURCES --><!ENTITY debian-apt "http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto">
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<!-- EXTERNAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY linmodem "http://www.linmodems.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnome "http://www.gnome.org/">
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<!ENTITY linuxorg "http://www.linux.org/">
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<!ENTITY ooo "http://www.openoffice.org/">
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<!ENTITY kde "http://www.kde.org/">
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<!ENTITY lugww "http://lugww.counter.li.org/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-watch "http://distrowatch.com/ubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY realplayer-download "http://www.real.com/linux/">
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<!ENTITY nvu-download "http://www.nvu.com/download.html">
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<!ENTITY sunjava-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY xorg "http://www.x.org">
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<!ENTITY dyndns "http://www.dyndns.org">
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<!ENTITY shoutcast "http://www.shoutcast.com/">
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<!ENTITY freedomtoaster "http://www.freedomtoaster.org/">
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<!ENTITY xfce "http://www.xfce.org/">
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<!-- ubuntu-screenshots TODO --><!ENTITY kubuntu-screenshots "http://shots.osdir.com/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla "http://www.mozilla.org/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla-firefox "http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/">
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<!ENTITY gnu "http://www.gnu.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnu-philosophy "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/">
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<!ENTITY win4lin "http://www.win4lin.com">
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<!ENTITY codeweavers "http://www.codeweavers.com">
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<!ENTITY kernel "http://www.kernel.org">
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<!ENTITY google "http://www.google.com">
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<!ENTITY kdelook " http://www.kde-look.org">
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<!ENTITY lulu-store "http://www.lulu.com/ubuntu-doc">
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<!-- this entity controls the url for addons--><!ENTITY java-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY skype-deb "skype_1.2.0.17-1_i386.deb">
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<!ENTITY skype-download "http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-deb">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-gz "scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-url "http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY ext2fs-url "http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html">
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<!ENTITY mvb-tar "mvb_1.6.tgz">
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<!ENTITY mvb-url "http://www.xscd.com/pub/mvb/&mvb-tar;">
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<!-- TLDP --><!ENTITY ldp-pre-install-check "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Pre-Installation-Checklist/">
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<!-- LANGUAGES (sorted by two letter code)--><!ENTITY Afar "aa">
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<!ENTITY Abkhazian "ab">
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<!ENTITY Afrikaans "af">
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<!ENTITY Amharic "af">
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<!ENTITY Arabic "ar">
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<!ENTITY Assamese "as">
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<!ENTITY Aymara "ay">
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<!ENTITY Azerbaijani "az">
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<!ENTITY Bashkir "ba">
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<!ENTITY Byelorussian "be">
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<!ENTITY Bulgarian "bg">
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<!ENTITY Bihari "bh">
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<!ENTITY Bislama "bi">
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<!ENTITY Bangla "bn">
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<!ENTITY Bengali "bn">
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<!ENTITY Tibetan "bo">
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<!ENTITY Breton "br">
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<!ENTITY Catalan "ca">
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<!ENTITY Corsican "co">
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<!ENTITY Danish "da">
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<!ENTITY German "de">
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<!ENTITY Bhutani "dz">
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<!-- <!ENTITY EnglishAmerican 'en'> --><!ENTITY EnglishAmerican "C">
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<!ENTITY Esperanto "eo">
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<!ENTITY Spanish "es">
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<!ENTITY Estonian "et">
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<!ENTITY Basque "eu">
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<!ENTITY Persian "fa">
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<!ENTITY Finnish "fi">
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<!ENTITY Faeroese "fo">
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<!ENTITY French "fr">
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<!ENTITY Frisian "fy">
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<!ENTITY Gaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY ScotsGaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY Galician "gl">
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<!ENTITY Guarani "gn">
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<!ENTITY Gujarati "gu">
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<!ENTITY Croatian "hr">
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<!ENTITY Hungarian "hu">
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<!ENTITY Armenian "hy">
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<!ENTITY Interlingua "ia">
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<!ENTITY Interlingue "ie">
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<!ENTITY Inupiak "ik">
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<!ENTITY Indonesian "in">
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<!ENTITY Icelandic "is">
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<!ENTITY Italian "it">
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<!ENTITY Hebrew "iw">
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<!ENTITY Japanese "ja">
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<!ENTITY Yiddish "ji">
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<!ENTITY Javanese "jw">
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<!ENTITY Georgian "ka">
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<!ENTITY Kazakh "kk">
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<!ENTITY Greenlandic "kl">
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<!ENTITY Cambodian "km">
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<!ENTITY Kannada "kn">
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<!ENTITY Korean "ko">
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<!ENTITY Kashmiri "ks">
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<!ENTITY Kurdish "ku">
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<!ENTITY Kirghiz "ky">
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<!ENTITY Lingala "ln">
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<!ENTITY Laothian "lo">
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<!ENTITY Lithuanian "lt">
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<!ENTITY Latvian "lv">
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<!ENTITY Lettish "lv">
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<!ENTITY Malagasy "mg">
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<!ENTITY Macedonian "mk">
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<!ENTITY Malayalam "ml">
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<!ENTITY Mongolian "mn">
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<!ENTITY Moldavian "mo">
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<!ENTITY Marathi "mr">
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<!ENTITY Maltese "mt">
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<!ENTITY Burmese "my">
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<!ENTITY Nepali "ne">
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<!ENTITY Norwegian "no">
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<!ENTITY Occitan "oc">
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<!ENTITY Punjabi "pa">
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<!ENTITY Polish "pl">
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<!ENTITY Pushto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Pashto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Portuguese "pt">
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<!ENTITY Quechua "qu">
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<!ENTITY Rhaeto-Romance "rm">
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<!ENTITY Kirundi "rn">
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<!ENTITY Romanian "ro">
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<!ENTITY Russian "ru">
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<!ENTITY Kinyarwanda "rw">
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<!ENTITY Sanskrit "sa">
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<!ENTITY Sindhi "sd">
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<!ENTITY Sangro "sg">
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<!ENTITY Serbo-Croatian "sh">
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<!ENTITY Singhalese "si">
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<!ENTITY Slovak "sk">
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<!ENTITY Slovenian "sl">
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<!ENTITY Samoan "sm">
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<!ENTITY Somali "so">
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<!ENTITY Albanian "sq">
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<!ENTITY Serbian "sr">
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<!ENTITY Siswati "ss">
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<!ENTITY Sesotho "st">
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<!ENTITY Sudanese "su">
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<!ENTITY Swedish "sv">
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<!ENTITY Swahili "sw">
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<!ENTITY Tegulu "te">
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<!ENTITY Tigrinya "ti">
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<!ENTITY Turkmen "tk">
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<!ENTITY Tagalog "tl">
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<!ENTITY Setswana "tn">
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<!ENTITY Turkish "tr">
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<!ENTITY Tsonga "ts">
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<!ENTITY Ukrainian "uk">
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<!ENTITY Vietnamese "vi">
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<!ENTITY Volapuk "vo">
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<!ENTITY Yoruba "yo">
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<!ENTITY Chinese "zh">
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<!ENTITY % cdo-C SYSTEM "../../../libs/cdo-C.ent">
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<!-- COMMON DOC OBJECTS --><!ENTITY copyright SYSTEM "../common/C/copyright.xml">
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<!ENTITY conventions SYSTEM "../common/C/conventions.xml">
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<!ENTITY feedback SYSTEM "../common/C/feedback.xml">
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<!ENTITY publisher SYSTEM "../common/C/publisher.xml">
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<!ENTITY disclaimer SYSTEM "../common/C/disclaimer.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon-header SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon-header.xml">
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<!ENTITY relative-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-relative-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY gpl SYSTEM "../common/C/gpl.xml">
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<!ENTITY fdl SYSTEM "../common/C/fdl.xml">
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<!ENTITY cc-by-sa SYSTEM "../common/C/ccbysa.xml">
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<!ENTITY licenses SYSTEM "../common/C/licenses.xml">
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<!ENTITY klegalnotice SYSTEM "legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY % kde SYSTEM "../../../libs/kde.ent">
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<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY kde-version "4.2.1">
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<!ENTITY adept "Adept">
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<!ENTITY appshort "<application>Adept</application>">
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<!ENTITY different-user "kdesudo">
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<!ENTITY % kde-menus-C SYSTEM "../../../libs/kde-menus-C.ent">
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<!-- Application Launcher Screenshots before Keyboard Shortcuts section --><!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS AT THE VERY END --><!-- KDE MENU Entries Organized as the the show up in the Application Launcher (kickoff) --><!-- APLICATION LAUNCHER MENUS
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This will help us shorten the amount of typing we have to do for adding new
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menu items. It is pretty straight forward.
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--><!-- Common Stuff --><!ENTITY mal "<guimenu>Application Launcher</guimenu>">
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<!ENTITY malapp "&mal;<guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malfav "&mal;<guisubmenu>Favorites</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malcmp "&mal;<guisubmenu>Computer</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY maluse "&mal;<guisubmenu>Recently Used</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY mallve "&mal;<guisubmenu>Leave</guisubmenu>">
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<!-- Applications Submenus --><!ENTITY maldev "&mal;<guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY maledu "&mal;<guisubmenu>Education</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malgms "&mal;<guisubmenu>Games</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malgrp "&mal;<guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malnet "&mal;<guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malmmd "&mal;<guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY maloff "&mal;<guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malset "&mal;<guisubmenu>Settings</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malsys "&mal;<guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malutl "&mal;<guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>">
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<!-- APPLICATIONS --><!ENTITY menuhelp "<menuchoice>&malapp;<guimenuitem>Help</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!-- Development --><!ENTITY menueclipse "<menuchoice>&maldev;<guimenuitem>Eclipse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugambas "<menuchoice>&maldev;<guimenuitem>Gambas</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukdevelop "<menuchoice>&maldev;<guimenuitem>KDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menumonodev "<menuchoice>&maldev;<guimenuitem>MonoDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menumonodoc "<menuchoice>&maldev;<guimenuitem>MonoDoc</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuqt4designer "<menuchoice>&maldev;<guimenuitem>Qt4 Designer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudevhelp "<menuchoice>&maldev;<guimenuitem>Devhelp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!-- Education --><!-- Favorites --><!ENTITY menusysset "<menuchoice><guimenu>Application Launcher</guimenu>
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<guisubmenu>Favorites</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>System Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!-- Games --><!--Graphics --><!ENTITY menudigikam "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Photo Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugimp "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Gimp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugwenview "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Image Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuinkscape "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Inkscape</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukooka "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Scan & OCR Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukpdf "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>PDF Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukrita "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Painting and Image Editing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuksnap "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Screen Capture Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuscribus "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Scribus</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuoodraw "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Drawing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublender "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Blender</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!-- Internet --><!ENTITY menubluechat "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Bluetooth Chat</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublueobex "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Bluetooth OBEX Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuff "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuknetmgr "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Network Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukonqi "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukonv "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>IRC Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukopete "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Instant Messager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukppp "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Internet Dial-Up Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukrdc "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Remote Desktop Connection</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukrfb "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Desktop Sharing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuktorrent "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>BitTorrent Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuakregator "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Akregator - RSS Feed Reader</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuquassel "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>IRC Client (Quassel IRC)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!-- Multimedia --><!ENTITY menuk3b "<menuchoice>&malmmd;<guimenuitem>CD & DVD Burning (K3b)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuamarok "<menuchoice>&malmmd;<guimenuitem>Music Player (Amarok)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudragon "<menuchoice>&malmmd;<guimenuitem>Video Player (Dragon)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukino "<menuchoice>&malmmd;<guimenuitem>Kino</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuaudacity "<menuchoice>&malmmd;<guimenuitem>Audacity</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!-- Office --><!ENTITY menukontact "<menuchoice>&maloff;<guimenuitem>Personal Information Manager (Kontact)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuooimpress "<menuchoice>&maloff;<guimenuitem>Presentation (OpenOffice.org Presentation)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuoocalc "<menuchoice>&maloff;<guimenuitem>Spreadsheet (OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuoowriter "<menuchoice>&maloff;<guimenuitem>Word Processor (OpenOffice.org Word Processor)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukmymoney "<menuchoice>&maloff;<guimenuitem>KMyMoney2</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!-- Science & Math --><!-- Settings --><!-- System --><!ENTITY menuadept "<menuchoice>&malsys;<guimenuitem>Package Manager (Adept)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukpackagekit "<menuchoice>&malsys;<guimenuitem>Software Management (KPackageKit)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukonsole "<menuchoice>&malsys;<guimenuitem>Terminal (Konsole)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuqtparted "<menuchoice>&malsys;<guimenuitem>Partition Manager (QtParted)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuar "<menuchoice>&malsys;<guimenuitem>Package Manager (Add/Remove)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukuser "<menuchoice>&malsys;<guimenuitem>User Manager (KUser)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuhardwaredrivers "<menuchoice>&malsys;<guimenuitem>Hardware Drivers</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!-- Utilities --><!ENTITY menukaramba "<menuchoice>&malutl;<guimenuitem>SuperKaramba</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukate "<menuchoice>&malutl;<guimenuitem>Advanced Text Editor (Kate)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukeep "<menuchoice>&malutl;<guimenuitem>Keep</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
362
<!-- Lost & Found --><!-- Application Launcher - Leave --><!ENTITY menulogout "<menuchoice>&mallve;<guimenuitem>Logout (End Session)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
363
<!ENTITY menulock "<menuchoice>&mallve;<guimenuitem>Lock (Lock the screen)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
364
<!-- APPLICATION LAUNCHER IMAGES --><!-- Applications --><!ENTITY a_l_apps '<example><title>Application Launcher - Applications</title>
365
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_applications.png" format="PNG" />
366
</imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
367
<!-- Applications - Development --><!ENTITY a_l_apps_dev '<example><title>Application Launcher - Applications - Development</title>
368
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_application_development.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
369
<!-- Applications - Graphics --><!ENTITY a_l_apps_graphics '<example><title>Application Launcher - Applications - Graphics</title>
370
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_application_graphics.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
371
<!-- Applications - Internet --><!ENTITY a_l_apps_internet '<example><title>Application Launcher - Applications - Internet</title>
372
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_application_internet.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
373
<!-- Applications - Multimedia --><!ENTITY a_l_apps_multi '<example><title>Application Launcher - Applications - Multimedia</title>
374
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_application_multimedia.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
375
<!-- Applications - Office --><!ENTITY a_l_apps_office '<example><title>Application Launcher - Applications - Office</title>
376
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_application_office.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
377
<!-- Applications - Settings --><!ENTITY a_l_apps_settings '<example><title>Application Launcher - Applications - Settings</title>
378
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_application_settings.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
379
<!-- Applications - System --><!ENTITY a_l_apps_system '<example><title>Application Launcher - Applications - System</title>
380
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_application_system.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
381
<!-- Applications - Utilities --><!ENTITY a_l_apps_utils '<example><title>Application Launcher - Applications - Utilities</title>
382
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_application_utilities.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
383
<!-- Computer --><!ENTITY a_l_computer '<example><title>Application Launcher - Computer</title>
384
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_computer.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
385
<!-- Favorites --><!ENTITY a_l_favs '<example><title>Application Launcher - Favorites</title>
386
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_favorites.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
387
<!-- Leave --><!ENTITY a_l_leave '<example><title>Application Launcher - Leave</title>
388
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_leave.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
389
<!-- Recently Used --><!ENTITY a_l_used '<example><title>Application Launcher - Recently Used</title>
390
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_recently_used.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
391
<!-- END APPLICATION LAUNCHER IMAGES --><!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS --><!ENTITY ctrlaltf1 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>">
392
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf2 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>">
393
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf3 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo>">
394
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf4 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo>">
395
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf5 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F5</keycap></keycombo>">
396
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf6 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F6</keycap></keycombo>">
397
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf7 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F7</keycap></keycombo>">
398
<!ENTITY ctrlaltbkspc "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Backspace</keycap></keycombo>">
399
<!ENTITY % kde-general SYSTEM "/usr/share/apps/ksgmltools2/customization/obsolete/general.entities">
401
KDE general entities for DocBook as used in the KDE documentation
403
Copyright (C) 2002 Frederik Fouvry
405
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
406
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
407
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
408
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
410
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
411
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
412
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
413
GNU General Public License for more details.
415
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
416
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
417
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
419
Send suggestions, comments, etc. to the KDE docbook list
420
<kde-docbook@kde.org>.
425
Refer to this file as
427
"-//KDE//ENTITIES DocBook XML General Entity Declarations V1.1//EN"
429
This file contains what dbgenent.mod should contain and is read
430
after all other files just like dbgenent.mod should be.
432
--><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- Extensions to the DocBook DTD --><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- E.g. KDE specific entities (see also dbgenent.mod for this) --><!-- Legal texts we put in a specific place
433
so that we don't need to cut'n'paste them to every doc
434
--><!ENTITY GPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA SGML>
435
<!ENTITY GPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA linespecific>
436
<!ENTITY GPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/gpl-notice.docbook">
437
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML (why?) --><!ENTITY LGPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA SGML>
438
<!ENTITY LGPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA linespecific>
439
<!ENTITY LGPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/lgpl-notice.docbook">
440
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML --><!ENTITY FDL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA SGML>
441
<!ENTITY FDL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA linespecific>
442
<!-- FDLNotice is defined in lang.entities (why?) --><!-- KDE index generation
443
Set addindex to IGNORE to stop index generation
444
Indices are generated on the fly, so no intermediate file is needed
445
--><!ENTITY % addindex "INCLUDE">
446
<!ENTITY documentation.index "<index></index>">
447
<!--ENTITY kapp "(Oops - someone forgot to fill in the application name here)" --><!-- Entities to fill in slots in docbook version of FDL notice --><!ENTITY % FDLIS "IGNORE">
448
<!ENTITY % FDLFCT "IGNORE">
449
<!ENTITY % FDLBCT "IGNORE">
450
<!-- These are the language-independent entities. They can be (more
451
or less) freely extended. Keep this list sorted and sensible.
452
Make sure you always add full markup to the text.
454
Naming policy: name the entity like you would see the text
455
(inclusive case). KDE entities are always lowercased. Spaces
456
are omitted. Examples: Qt (for "Qt"), RedHat (for "Red Hat"),
457
kfloppy (for "KFloppy") . (Entity names cannot start with digits,
458
in that case, use the written form for the first digit.)
460
DO NOT JUST RENAME ENTITIES! That implies removal of an existing
461
entity and that may change the validity of documents, which must
462
not happen. Place the name you wish to remove in the list of
463
obsolete entities (depending on the case, the expansion is
464
redefined or kept as it was); the new name goes in the official list.
465
A later version of the DTD (with another version number!) will
466
effectively remove these entities. In that way, old documents
467
remain valid, while new ones can only use the new declarations.
468
--><!ENTITY AIX "<trademark class='registered'>AIX</trademark>">
469
<!ENTITY aktion "<application>aKtion</application>">
470
<!ENTITY amor "<application>AMOR</application>">
471
<!ENTITY ark "<application>Ark</application>">
472
<!ENTITY arts "<application>aRts</application>">
473
<!ENTITY arts-builder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
474
<!ENTITY artscontrol "<application>artscontrol</application>">
475
<!ENTITY artsd "<application>artsd</application>">
476
<!ENTITY artsdsp "<application>artsdsp</application>">
477
<!ENTITY artsserver "<application>artsserver</application>">
478
<!ENTITY artsshell "<application>artsshell</application>">
479
<!ENTITY artswrapper "<application>artswrapper</application>">
480
<!ENTITY ATAPI "<acronym>ATAPI</acronym>">
481
<!ENTITY atlantik "<application>Atlantik</application>">
482
<!ENTITY brahms "<application>Brahms</application>">
483
<!ENTITY catalogmanager "<application>Catalog Manager</application>">
484
<!ENTITY CD "<acronym>CD</acronym>">
485
<!ENTITY CDE "<acronym>CDE</acronym>">
486
<!ENTITY CD-ROM "<acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>">
487
<!ENTITY cervisia "<application>Cervisia</application>">
488
<!ENTITY CSS "<trademark>CSS</trademark>">
489
<!ENTITY CUPS "<acronym>CUPS</acronym>">
490
<!ENTITY drkonqi "<application>DrKonqi</application>">
491
<!ENTITY DCOP "<acronym>DCOP</acronym>">
492
<!ENTITY DVI "<acronym>DVI</acronym>">
493
<!ENTITY ELF "<acronym>ELF</acronym>">
494
<!ENTITY Emacs "<application>Emacs</application>">
495
<!ENTITY flashkard "<application>FlashKard</application>">
496
<!ENTITY FTP "<acronym>FTP</acronym>">
497
<!ENTITY gcc "<command>gcc</command>">
498
<!ENTITY GIF "<acronym>GIF</acronym>">
499
<!ENTITY GMT "<acronym>GMT</acronym>">
500
<!ENTITY GNU "<acronym>GNU</acronym>">
501
<!ENTITY GUI "<acronym>GUI</acronym>">
502
<!ENTITY Handspring "<trademark>Handspring</trademark>">
503
<!ENTITY Hewlett-Packard '<trademark class="registered">Hewlett-Packard</trademark>'>
504
<!ENTITY HotSync '<trademark class="registered">HotSync</trademark>'>
505
<!ENTITY HP '<trademark class="registered">HP</trademark>'>
506
<!ENTITY HP-UX '<trademark class="registered">HP-UX</trademark>'>
507
<!ENTITY HTTP "<acronym>HTTP</acronym>">
508
<!ENTITY IRIX '<trademark class="registered">IRIX</trademark>'>
509
<!ENTITY Java "<trademark>Java</trademark>">
510
<!ENTITY Jini "<trademark>Jini</trademark>">
511
<!ENTITY kab2 "<application>Kab2</application>">
512
<!ENTITY kenolaba "<application>Kenolaba</application>">
513
<!ENTITY kaboodle "<application>Kaboodle</application>">
514
<!ENTITY kaddressbook "<application>KAddressBook</application>">
515
<!ENTITY kalarm "<application>KAlarm</application>">
516
<!ENTITY kalarmd "<application>KAlarmd</application>">
517
<!ENTITY kalzium "<application>Kalzium</application>">
518
<!ENTITY kamera "<application>Kamera</application>">
519
<!ENTITY kandy "<application>Kandy</application>">
520
<!ENTITY kappfinder "<application>Kappfinder</application>">
521
<!ENTITY kaphorism "<application>KAphorism</application>">
522
<!ENTITY karm "<application>KArm</application>">
523
<!ENTITY kasteroids "<application>KAsteroids</application>">
524
<!ENTITY kate "<application>Kate</application>">
525
<!ENTITY katomic "<application>KAtomic</application>">
526
<!ENTITY kbabel "<application>KBabel</application>">
527
<!ENTITY kbabeldict "<application>KBabelDict</application>">
528
<!ENTITY kbackgammon "<application>KBackgammon</application>">
529
<!ENTITY kbattleship "<application>KBattleship</application>">
530
<!ENTITY kbiff "<application>KBiff</application>">
531
<!ENTITY kblackbox "<application>KBlackbox</application>">
532
<!ENTITY kbounce "<application>KBounce</application>">
533
<!ENTITY kbugbuster "<application>kbugbuster</application>">
534
<!ENTITY kcalc "<application>KCalc</application>">
535
<!ENTITY kcharselect "<application>KCharSelect</application>">
536
<!ENTITY kchart "<application>KChart</application>">
537
<!ENTITY kchat "<application>KChat</application>">
538
<!ENTITY kcontrol "<application>KControl</application>">
539
<!ENTITY kcron "<application>KCron</application>">
540
<!ENTITY kdat "<application>KDat</application>">
541
<!ENTITY kdebugdialog "<application>KDebugDialog</application>">
542
<!ENTITY kde-http '<ulink url="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</ulink>'>
543
<!ENTITY kde-ftp '<ulink url="ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/">ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/</ulink>'>
544
<!ENTITY kdepasswd "<application>kdepasswd</application>">
545
<!ENTITY kdesktop "<application>KDesktop</application>">
546
<!ENTITY kdessh "<application>kdessh</application>">
547
<!ENTITY kdesu "<application>KDE su</application>">
548
<!ENTITY kdiskfree "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
549
<!ENTITY kdict "<application>KDict</application>">
550
<!ENTITY kdm "<application>kdm</application>">
551
<!ENTITY kdvi "<application>KDVI</application>">
552
<!ENTITY kedit "<application>KEdit</application>">
553
<!ENTITY keduca "<application>KEduca</application>">
554
<!ENTITY keystone "<application>Keystone</application>">
555
<!ENTITY kfax "<application>KFax</application>">
556
<!ENTITY kfaxview "<application>Kfaxview</application>">
557
<!ENTITY kfind "<application>KFind</application>">
558
<!ENTITY kfloppy "<application>Kfloppy</application>">
559
<!ENTITY kformula "<application>KFormula</application>">
560
<!ENTITY kfouleggs "<application>KFoulEggs</application>">
561
<!ENTITY kfract "<application>KFract</application>">
562
<!ENTITY khangman "<application>KHangMan</application>">
563
<!ENTITY kgeo "<application>KGeo</application>">
564
<!ENTITY kghostview "<application>KGhostView</application>">
565
<!ENTITY khelpcenter "<application>KHelpCenter</application>">
566
<!ENTITY khexedit "<application>KHexEdit</application>">
567
<!ENTITY kicker "<application>Kicker</application>">
568
<!ENTITY kiconedit "<application>KIconEdit</application>">
569
<!ENTITY kikbd "<application>kikbd</application>">
570
<!ENTITY kit "<application>Kit</application>">
571
<!ENTITY kiten "<application>Kiten</application>">
572
<!ENTITY kivio "<application>Kivio</application>">
573
<!ENTITY kjots "<application>KJots</application>">
574
<!ENTITY kjumpingcube "<application>KJumpingCube</application>">
575
<!ENTITY klaptop "<application>KLaptop</application>">
576
<!ENTITY klatin "<application>KLatin</application>">
577
<!ENTITY klettres "<application>KLettres</application>">
578
<!ENTITY kolorlines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
579
<!ENTITY klipper "<application>Klipper</application>">
580
<!ENTITY kljettool "<application>KLjettool</application>">
581
<!ENTITY klpq "<application>Klpq</application>">
582
<!ENTITY klprfax "<application>Klprfax</application>">
583
<!ENTITY kmahjongg "<application>KMahjongg</application>">
584
<!ENTITY kmail "<application>KMail</application>">
585
<!ENTITY kmathtool "<application>KMathTool</application>">
586
<!ENTITY kmenuedit "<application>kmenuedit</application>">
587
<!ENTITY kmessedwords "<application>KMessedWords</application>">
588
<!ENTITY kmid "<application>KMid</application>">
589
<!ENTITY kmidi "<application>KMidi</application>">
590
<!ENTITY kmines "<application>KMines</application>">
591
<!ENTITY kmix "<application>KMix</application>">
592
<!ENTITY kmplot "<application>KmPlot</application>">
593
<!ENTITY knewsticker "<application>KNewsTicker</application>">
594
<!ENTITY knode "<application>KNode</application>">
595
<!ENTITY knotes "<application>KNotes</application>">
596
<!ENTITY knorskverbs "<application>KNorskVerbs</application>">
597
<!ENTITY kodometer "<application>KOdometer</application>">
598
<!ENTITY koffice "<application>KOffice</application>">
599
<!ENTITY kolf "<application>Kolf</application>">
600
<!ENTITY kompare "<application>Kompare</application>">
601
<!ENTITY koncd "<application>KOnCD</application>">
602
<!ENTITY konqueror "<application>Konqueror</application>">
603
<!ENTITY konquest "<application>Konquest</application>">
604
<!ENTITY konsole "<application>Konsole</application>">
605
<!ENTITY kontour "<application>Kontour</application>">
606
<!ENTITY kooka "<application>Kooka</application>">
607
<!ENTITY korganizer "<application>KOrganizer</application>">
608
<!ENTITY korn "<application>KOrn</application>">
609
<!ENTITY koshell "<application>KOShell</application>">
610
<!ENTITY kotalkd "<application>KOTalkd</application>">
611
<!ENTITY kpackage "<application>KPackage</application>">
612
<!ENTITY kpager "<application>KPager</application>">
613
<!ENTITY kpaint "<application>KPaint</application>">
614
<!ENTITY kpanel "<application>KPanel</application>">
615
<!ENTITY kpatience "<application>KPatience</application>">
616
<!ENTITY kpercentage "<application>KPercentage</application>">
617
<!ENTITY kpilot "<application>KPilot</application>">
618
<!ENTITY kpf "<application>kpf</application>">
619
<!ENTITY kpm "<application>Kpm</application>">
620
<!ENTITY kpresenter "<application>KPresenter</application>">
621
<!ENTITY kpoker "<application>KPoker</application>">
622
<!ENTITY kpovmodeler "<application>KPovModeler</application>">
623
<!ENTITY kppp "<application>KPPP</application>">
624
<!ENTITY kreatecd "<application>KreateCD</application>">
625
<!ENTITY krec "<application>KRec</application>">
626
<!ENTITY kregexpeditor "<application>KRegExpEditor</application>">
627
<!ENTITY kreversi "<application>KReversi</application>">
628
<!ENTITY krita "<application>Krita</application>">
629
<!ENTITY kruler "<application>KRuler</application>">
630
<!ENTITY ksame "<application>KSame</application>">
631
<!ENTITY kscd "<application>KsCD</application>">
632
<!ENTITY kscore "<application>KScore</application>">
633
<!ENTITY kscreensaver "<application>KScreensaver</application>">
634
<!ENTITY ksgmltools "<application>ksgmltools</application>">
635
<!ENTITY kshisen "<application>KShisen</application>">
636
<!ENTITY ksim "<application>KSim</application>">
637
<!ENTITY ksirc "<application>KSirc</application>">
638
<!ENTITY ksirtet "<application>KSirtet</application>">
639
<!ENTITY ksmiletris "<application>KSmiletris</application>">
640
<!ENTITY ksnake "<application>KSnake</application>">
641
<!ENTITY ksnapshot "<application>KSnapshot</application>">
642
<!ENTITY ksokoban "<application>KSokoban</application>">
643
<!ENTITY kspaceduel "<application>KSpaceDuel</application>">
644
<!ENTITY kspell "<application>KSpell</application>">
645
<!ENTITY kspread "<application>KSpread</application>">
646
<!ENTITY kstars "<application>KStars</application>">
647
<!ENTITY kstart "<application>kstart</application>">
648
<!ENTITY ksysctrl "<application>KSysctrl</application>">
649
<!ENTITY ksysguard "<application>KSysguard</application>">
650
<!ENTITY ksysv "<application>KSysV</application>">
651
<!ENTITY ktalk "<application>KTalk</application>">
652
<!ENTITY ktalkd "<application>KTalkd</application>">
653
<!ENTITY kteatime "<application>KTeaTime</application>">
654
<!ENTITY kthesaurus "<application>KThesaurus</application>">
655
<!ENTITY ktimemon "<application>KTimemon</application>">
656
<!ENTITY ktimer "<application>KTimer</application>">
657
<!ENTITY ktip "<application>KTip</application>">
658
<!ENTITY ktouch "<application>KTouch</application>">
659
<!ENTITY ktron "<application>KTron</application>">
660
<!ENTITY ktuberling "<application>KTuberling</application>">
661
<!ENTITY kugar "<application>Kugar</application>">
662
<!ENTITY kuickshow "<application>KuickShow</application>">
663
<!ENTITY kuser "<application>KUser</application>">
664
<!ENTITY kview "<application>KView</application>">
665
<!ENTITY kviewshell "<application>KViewshell</application>">
666
<!ENTITY kvoctrain "<application>KVocTrain</application>">
667
<!ENTITY kworldclock "<application>KWorldClock</application>">
668
<!ENTITY kword "<application>KWord</application>">
669
<!ENTITY kwin "<application>KWin</application>">
670
<!ENTITY k4wins "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
671
<!ENTITY kwrite "<application>KWrite</application>">
672
<!ENTITY kwuftpd "<application>kwuftpd</application>">
673
<!ENTITY LaserJet '<trademark class="registered">LaserJet</trademark>'>
674
<!ENTITY lisa "<application>Lisa</application>">
675
<!ENTITY Linux '<trademark class="registered">Linux</trademark>'>
676
<!ENTITY Linux-Mandrake "<trademark>Linux-Mandrake</trademark>">
677
<!ENTITY LinuxPPC "<trademark>LinuxPPC</trademark>">
678
<!ENTITY lskat "<application>Lskat</application>">
679
<!ENTITY LZW "<acronym>LZW</acronym>">
680
<!ENTITY Mac '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark>'>
681
<!ENTITY MacOS '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark> <acronym>OS</acronym>'>
682
<!ENTITY Mandrake "<trademark>Mandrake</trademark>">
683
<!ENTITY megami "<application>Megami</application>">
684
<!ENTITY Microsoft '<trademark class="registered">Microsoft</trademark>'>
685
<!ENTITY MIDI "<acronym>MIDI</acronym>">
686
<!ENTITY MIME "<acronym>MIME</acronym>">
687
<!ENTITY moonphase "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
688
<!ENTITY Motif '<trademark class="registered">Motif</trademark>'>
689
<!ENTITY MRU "<acronym>MRU</acronym>">
690
<!ENTITY MTU "<acronym>MTU</acronym>">
691
<!ENTITY MusiXTeX "<application>MusiXTeX</application>">
692
<!ENTITY Netscape '<trademark class="registered">Netscape</trademark>'>
693
<!ENTITY NeXTSTEP "<trademark>NeXTSTEP</trademark>">
694
<!ENTITY noatun "<application>Noatun</application>">
695
<!ENTITY PalmOS '<trademark class="registered">Palm OS</trademark>'>
696
<!ENTITY PalmPilot "<productname><trademark>PalmPilot</trademark></productname>">
697
<!ENTITY PMX "<application>PMX</application>">
698
<!-- acronym too? --><!ENTITY PostScript '<trademark class="registered">PostScript</trademark>'>
699
<!ENTITY PPP "<acronym>PPP</acronym>">
700
<!ENTITY quanta "<application>Quanta</application>">
701
<!ENTITY quantaplus "<application>Quanta Plus</application>">
702
<!ENTITY Qt "<trademark>Qt</trademark>">
703
<!ENTITY RedHat '<trademark class="registered">Red Hat</trademark>'>
704
<!ENTITY reslisa "<application>ResLisa</application>">
705
<!ENTITY Sendmail '<application><trademark class="registered">sendmail</trademark></application>'>
706
<!ENTITY SMTP "<acronym>SMTP</acronym>">
707
<!ENTITY SGI "<trademark>SGI</trademark>">
708
<!ENTITY Solaris "<trademark>Solaris</trademark>">
709
<!ENTITY SuSE '<acronym><trademark class="registered">SuSE</trademark></acronym>'>
710
<!ENTITY ThreeCom '<trademark class="registered">3Com</trademark>'>
711
<!ENTITY tkmidi "<application>tkmidi</application>">
712
<!ENTITY TrueType '<trademark class="registered">TrueType</trademark>'>
713
<!ENTITY UNIX '<trademark class="registered">UNIX</trademark>'>
714
<!ENTITY URL "<acronym>URL</acronym>">
715
<!ENTITY URI "<acronym>URI</acronym>">
716
<!ENTITY Visor "<trademark>Visor</trademark>">
717
<!ENTITY windowmaker "<application>Window Maker</application>">
718
<!ENTITY Windows '<trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark>'>
719
<!ENTITY WordNet '<trademark class="registered">WordNet</trademark>'>
720
<!ENTITY Wordperfect '<application><trademark class="registered">WordPerfect</trademark></application>'>
721
<!ENTITY X-Server "<application>X-Server</application>">
722
<!ENTITY XEmacs "<application>XEmacs</application>">
723
<!ENTITY X-Window '<trademark class="registered">X Window System</trademark>'>
724
<!ENTITY XHTML "<trademark>XHTML</trademark>">
725
<!ENTITY XML "<trademark>XML</trademark>">
726
<!ENTITY XSL "<trademark>XSL</trademark>">
727
<!-- Defaults, do NOT add anything to this without checking with the docbook
728
team. --><!ENTITY package "This application isn't part of a KDE package">
729
<!-- Obsolete entities --><!-- Put them here; they will be removed at some stage --><!ENTITY artsbuilder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
730
<!ENTITY kdf "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
731
<!ENTITY klaptopdaemon "<application>KLaptop</application>">
732
<!ENTITY klines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
733
<!ENTITY kmoon "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
734
<!ENTITY kodo "<application>KOdometer</application>">
735
<!ENTITY kpat "<application>KPatience</application>">
736
<!ENTITY kwin4 "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
737
<!ENTITY % xinclude SYSTEM "../../../libs/xinclude.mod">
738
<!ELEMENT xi:include (xi:fallback)?>
739
<!ATTLIST xi:include xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
740
<!ATTLIST xi:include href CDATA #REQUIRED>
741
<!ATTLIST xi:include parse (xml | text) "xml">
742
<!ATTLIST xi:include xpointer CDATA #IMPLIED>
743
<!ATTLIST xi:include encoding CDATA #IMPLIED>
744
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept CDATA #IMPLIED>
745
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-charset CDATA #IMPLIED>
746
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-language CDATA #IMPLIED>
747
<!ELEMENT xi:fallback ANY>
748
<!ATTLIST xi:fallback xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
749
<!ENTITY % local.preface.class "| xi:include">
750
<!ENTITY % local.part.class "| xi:include">
751
<!ENTITY % local.chapter.class "| xi:include">
752
<!ENTITY % local.divcomponent.mix "| xi:include">
753
<!ENTITY % local.para.char.mix "| xi:include">
754
<!ENTITY % local.info.class "| xi:include">
755
<!ENTITY % local.common.attrib "xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude'">
756
<!ENTITY language "en">
758
<article id="basic-concepts" status="complete" lang="gl">
760
<title>Conceptos Básicos</title>
763
<title>Créditos e Licenza</title>
764
<para>Este documento está mantido polo equipo de documentación de Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Para unha lista dos colaboradores, consulte a <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/contributors.html">páxina de colaboradores</ulink></para>
765
<para>Este documento está disponíbel baixo a Licenza Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA).</para>
766
<para>Ten liberdade para modificar, extender e mellorar o código fonte da documentación da Ubuntu baixo os termos desta licenza. Todas as obras derivadas téñense que publicar baixo a esta licenza.</para>
767
<para>Esta documentación distribúese coa esperanza de que resulte útil, mais SEN GARANTÍA NINGUNHA; sen sequera a garantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN ou ADECUACIÓN PARA UN PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO, TAL E COMO SE DESCRIBE NA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDADE.</para>
768
<para>Existe unha copia da licenza disponíbel aquí: <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/ccbysa.html">Creative Commons ShareAlike License</ulink>.</para>
771
<year>2005-2009</year>
772
<holder>Canonical Ltd. e membros do Proxecto de Documentación de Ubuntu</holder>
775
<publishername>O Proxecto de Documentación de Ubuntu</publishername>
779
<para>Este capítulo é unha introdución a conceptos básicos que resultan útiles cando se comeza a traballar cun sistema Kubuntu.</para>
783
<!-- DIRECTORIES AND FILE SYSTEMS -->
784
<sect1 id="directories-file-systems" status="complete">
785
<title>Directorios e Sistemas de Ficheiros</title>
787
<para>No Linux e Unix todo son arquivos. Os ficheiros son arquivos, os arquivos son arquivos e os dispositivos son arquivos. Os dispositivos son chamados normalmente nodos; de todas formas, seguen sendo arquivos.</para>
789
<para>Os sistemas de ficheiros de Linux e Unix organízanse nunha estrutúra hierárquica, como a dunha árbore. O nivel máis alto do sistema de ficheiros é o directorio raíz, ou <filename>/</filename>. Todos os demáis ficheiros e directorios existen baixo o directorio raíz. Por exemplo, <filename>/home/helena/kubuntu.odt</filename> mostrar a rota completa correcta ou rota absoluta ao ficheiro <filename>kubuntu.odt</filename> que existe no directorio <filename>helena</filename>, que está por baixo do directorio <filename>home</filename> que, pola súa volta, está baixo o directorio raíz (<filename>/</filename>).</para>
791
<para>Baixo o directorio root (<filename>/</filename>) hai un conxunto de directorios importantes comúns á maioría das distribucións de Linux. De seguido, móstrase unha lista dos directorios comúns que están inmediatamente debaixo do directorio root (<filename>/</filename>):</para>
794
<varlistentry><term><filename>/bin</filename></term>
796
<para>Comandos importantes, que historicamente eran <emphasis>bin</emphasis>arios, mais que tamén poden ser guións de consola.</para>
800
<varlistentry><term><filename>/boot</filename></term>
802
<para>Ficheiros de configuración de Arranque, kernels e outros ficheiros que son precisos cando se arranca o sistema ("boot" en inglés significa "arrancar").</para>
806
<varlistentry><term><filename>/dev</filename></term>
808
<para>Os ficheiros de dispositivos ("<emphasis>dev</emphasis>ices" en inglés significa "dispositivos")</para>
812
<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc</filename></term>
814
<para>Ficheiros de configuración, guións de inicio, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>.</para>
818
<varlistentry><term><filename>/home</filename></term>
820
<para>Directorios persoais dos distintos usuarios ("<emphasis>Home</emphasis>" en inglés significa "casa").</para>
824
<varlistentry><term><filename>/initrd</filename></term>
826
<para>Utilízase cando se crea un <emphasis>D</emphasis>isco <emphasis>R</emphasis> de <emphasis>ini</emphasis>cio.</para>
830
<varlistentry><term><filename>/lib</filename></term>
832
<para><emphasis>Lib</emphasis>rarías do sistema ("library" en inglés significa "biblioteca", ainda que en informática traducímolo como "libraría").</para>
836
<varlistentry><term><filename>/lost+found</filename></term>
838
<para>Fornece un sistema de "obxectos perdidos" para ficheiros que existen baixo o directorio root (<filename>/</filename>) ("lost and found" en inglés significa "obxectos perdidos").</para>
842
<varlistentry><term><filename>/media</filename></term>
844
<para><emphasis>Medios</emphasis> que se poden retirar e que son montados (carregados) automaticamente, como CD, cámaras dixitais, etc.</para>
848
<varlistentry><term><filename>/mnt</filename></term>
850
<para>Sistemas de ficheiros <emphasis>m</emphasis>o<emphasis>nt</emphasis>ados no seu disco duro.</para>
854
<varlistentry><term><filename>/opt</filename></term>
857
<para>Fornece unha localización para que se instalen aplicacións <emphasis>op</emphasis>cionais (de terceiras partes); normalmente están compiladas estaticamente e pódense usar noutras versións ou distribucións de Linux.</para>
861
<varlistentry><term><filename>/proc</filename></term>
863
<para>Directorio dinámico especial que contén información acerca do estado do sistema, incluídos os <emphasis>proc</emphasis>esos que se están a executar neste momento.</para>
867
<varlistentry><term><filename>/root</filename></term>
869
<para>O directorio persoal de <emphasis>root</emphasis>, o administrador, que se pronuncia "barra-root".</para>
873
<varlistentry><term><filename>/sbin</filename></term>
876
<para><emphasis>Bin</emphasis>arios e guións importantes do <emphasis>s</emphasis>istema, que normalmente só executa o usuario root.</para>
880
<varlistentry><term><filename>/srv</filename></term>
882
<para>Pode conter ficheiros que se <emphasis>s</emphasis>i<emphasis>remphasis>v</emphasis></para>
886
<varlistentry><term><filename>/sys</filename></term>
888
<para>Semellante ao sistema de ficheiros /proc, mais contendo información do <emphasis>sis</emphasis> non relacionada cos procesos que se están a executar.</para>
892
<varlistentry><term><filename>/tmp</filename></term>
894
<para>Ficheiros <emphasis>t</emphasis>e<emphasis>mp</emphasis>orais.</para>
898
<varlistentry><term><filename>/usr</filename></term>
900
<para>Aplicacións e ficheiros de só lectura que están fundamentalmente disponíbeis para que calquer <emphasis>us</emphasis>ua<emphasis>r</emphasis>io os utilice.</para>
904
<varlistentry><term><filename>/var</filename></term>
906
<para>Ficheiros <emphasis>var</emphasis>iabéis, como rexistros e bases de datos.</para>
914
<sect1 id="permissions" status="complete">
915
<title>Permisos</title>
917
<para>Todos os ficheiros dun sistema Linux teñen permisos que autorizan ou impiden que outros os examinen, modifiquen ou executen. O superusuario "root" ten a capacidade de acceder a calquera ficheiro do sistema. Cada ficheiro ten restriccións de acceso, restriccións de usuario, e están asociados a un propietario/grupo.</para>
919
<para>Todos os ficheiros están protexidos polas seguintes tres capas de permisos, en orde de importancia:</para>
922
<varlistentry><term>usuario</term>
924
<para>Aplícase ao usuario que é propietario do ficheiro.</para>
928
<varlistentry><term>grupo</term>
930
<para>Aplícase ao grupo que está asociado co ficheiro.</para>
934
<varlistentry><term>outros</term>
936
<para>Aplícase a todos os demais usuarios.</para>
941
<para>Dentro de cada un dos tres bloques de permisos están os permisos actuais. Os permisos, xunto coa maneira peculiar en que se aplican aos ficheiros e directorios, están expostos embaixo:</para>
944
<varlistentry><term>lectura</term>
946
<para>Ficheiros ou contido de directorios que só se poden <emphasis>ver</emphasis>.</para>
950
<varlistentry><term>escrita</term>
952
<para>Ficheiros ou contido de directorios que poden ser modificados ou eliminados.</para>
956
<varlistentry><term>execución</term>
958
<para>Ficherios que se poden executar como un programa ou directorios nos que se pode entrar.</para>
963
<para>Para ver e modificar os permisos de ficheiros e directorios, abrar primeiro <application>Konqueror</application> no modo de xestor de ficheiros seleccionando <guilabel>Directorio Persoal</guilabel> do <guimenu>Menú de Sistema</guimenu> que se sitúa acarón da icona do <application>Menú-K</application> na recanto inferior esquerdo da pantalla. Para mostrar o diálogo e prmitir a modificación dos permisos, prema co botón <mousebutton>dereito</mousebutton> nun ficheiro o directorio e escolla <guimenu>Propiedades</guimenu>. Os permisos atópanse baixo a etiqueta <guilabel>Permisos</guilabel> e permiten modificar todos os niveis de permisos se vostede é o propietario do ficheiro.</para>
966
<!-- ROOT AND SUDO -->
967
<sect1 id="root-and-sudo" status="complete">
968
<title>Root E Sudo</title>
970
<para>O usuario root en Linux é o usuario que ten acceso administrativo ao seu sistema. Os usuarios normais non teñen acceso a isto por razóns de seguranza. Kubuntu non activa o usuario root. En vez disto, dánselle accesos administrativos aos usuarios individuais, que poden empregar a aplicación "sudo" para realizar tarefas administrativas. A primeira conta de usuario que creou no seu sistema durante a instalación terá, por omisión, acceso ao <emphasis>s</emphasis>uper <emphasis>u</emphasis>suario <emphasis>do</emphasis>. Pode restrinxir e permitir acceso a sudo a outros usuarios coa aplicación <application>Usuarios e grupos</application> (vexa a documentación acerca de como <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/keeping-safe/">Manterse Seguro</ulink> para máis información).</para>
972
<para>Cando execute unha aplicación que requira privilexios de administrador, o sudo pediralle que introduza o seu contrasinal de usuario normal. Isto garante que as aplicacións malintencionadas non poidan danar o seu sistema, servindo tamén de alerta para o feito de estar a executar accións administrativas que requiren que sexa coidadoso.</para>
974
<para>Para utilizar sudo na liña de comandos, simplemente escriba "sudo" antes do comando que desexe utilizar. Sudo preguntaralle polo seu contrasinal.</para>
976
<para>Sudo lembrará o seu contrasinal por un tempo (15 minutos por defecto). Isto diseñouse para permitir que os usuarios realicen múltiples tarefas administrativas sen teren que introducir o contrasinal de cada vez.</para>
979
<para>Tente ben antes de realizar tarefas administrativas-- podería danar o seu sistema!</para>
982
<para>Algúns consellos máis para usar 'sudo':</para>
986
<para>Para empregar un terminal administrativo, escriba "sudo -i" na liña de comandos</para>
990
<para>O grupo enteiro de ferramentas de configuración gráfica por defecto en Kubuntu usa sudo, así que se lle pedirá o seu contrasinal, se e preciso, empregando <application>kdesu</application>, que é un acabado gráfico da aplicación <application>sudo</application>.</para>
994
<para>Para máis información acerca do programa <application>sudo</application> e a ausencia dun usuario root en Kubuntu, lea <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">páxina de sudo</ulink> no wiki de Ubuntu.</para>
998
<sect2 id="run-application-root" status="complete">
999
<title>Lanzar un Programa Manualmente con Privilexios de Administrador</title>
1001
<para>Ás veces é necesario lanzar un programa con privilexios de administrador. Isto é doado facelo co cadro de diálogo <application>Usar Comando</application></para>
1004
<para>Tente ben antes de realizar tarefas administrativas-- podería danar o seu sistema!</para>
1009
<para>Abre o cadro de diálogo <application>Usar Comando</application> premendo: <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo></para>
1013
<para>Escriba o nome do programa que queira lanzar, co <emphasis>prefixo</emphasis>: <application>kdesu</application>, e prema <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Por exemplo, para lanzar o xestor de arquivos <application>Konqueror</application> con privilexios de administrador, escriba <screen>kdesu konqueror</screen></para>
1020
<!-- USER MANAGEMENT -->
1021
<sect1 id="user-mgmt" status="complete">
1022
<title>Xestión de Usuarios</title>
1024
<procedure><title>Engadir un usuario</title>
1027
Open <application>KUser</application>, http://www.kde.org/'s <guilabel>User Manager</guilabel> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>User Manager (KUser)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1032
If a dialog appears asking you for a password, enter your user password.
1037
<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Add</guibutton> located in the top left hand corner of the window.
1042
Type the username for the new user.
1047
Enter the user's details in the dialog presented to you and create a password for the new user by selecting the <guilabel>Password Management</guilabel> tab located at the top of the window.
1048
<example><title><guilabel>Detalles</guilabel> do Novo Usuario</title>
1051
<imagedata fileref="../../images/C/adduser_details.png" format="PNG"/>
1055
<example><title><guilabel>Contrasinal e Seguranza</guilabel> do Novo Usuario</title>
1058
<imagedata fileref="../../images/C/adduser_security.png" format="PNG"/>
1066
<procedure><title>Eliminar un usuario</title>
1069
Open <application>Kuser</application> as noted in the previous procedure for adding a user.
1073
<para>Resalte o usuario que pretende eliminar.</para>
1076
<para><mousebutton>Clique</mousebutton> no botón <guibutton>Eliminar...</guibutton>.</para>
1080
When prompted with the <guilabel>Delete User</guilabel> dialog, you have two options:
1084
<guilabel>Delete home folder: /home/username</guilabel> - this will remove
1085
the user's home directory, therefor clearing up space on your hard drive. If
1086
there is information you would like to backup, do so before deleting this
1092
<guilabel>Delete mailbox: /var/mail/username</guilabel> - this will remove the
1101
<procedure><title>Mudar o contrasinal dun usuario</title>
1104
Open <application>KUser</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>User Manager (KUser)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1108
<para>Resalte o usuario cuxo contrasinal pretenda modificar.</para>
1112
<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>Edit</guibutton> button if the dialog does not open immediately upon highling that user.
1117
After the <guilabel>User Properties</guilabel> dialog has opened,
1118
<mousebutton>click</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Set Password...</guibutton> button in the top right corner of the window. After entering in the new password, press the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button to finish.
1125
<sect1 id="terminals" status="complete">
1126
<title>Terminal</title>
1128
<para>Traballar na liña de comandos non é a tarefa intimidante que podería pensar. Non se precisa dun coñecemento especial para empregar a liña de comandos, xa que se trata dun programa como calquer outro. A maioría do que se pode facer con Linux pódese facer empregando a liña de comandos. Ainda que existen ferramentas gráficas para a maioría dos programas, simplemente ás veces non abondan. Aí é onde resulta útil a liña de comandos.</para>
1130
<para>O terminal chámase con frecuencia liña de comandos ou consola. Así era como se interaccionaba co computador no pasado. Porén, os usuarios de Linux manteñen que a utilización da consola pode resultar máis rápida que os métodos gráficos e que ainda resulta así hoxe. Aquí aprenderá a usar o terminal.</para>
1132
<para>Orixinariamente, o terminal usábase para examinar ficheiros, e de feito ainda se emprega para examinar ficheiros. Pódeo empregar como tal para navegar entre os seus ficheiros e desfacer as modificacións que faga.</para>
1134
<sect2 id="starting-konsole" status="complete">
1135
<title>Iniciar o Terminal</title>
1138
The <application>Konsole</application> can be started by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Terminal (Konsole)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1142
<sect2 id="common-commands" status="complete">
1143
<title>Comandos Frecuentes</title>
1146
<varlistentry><term>Ver Directorios: -ls</term>
1148
<para><application>ls</application> (LiStar) lista ficheiros en diferentes cores con texto formatado.</para>
1152
<varlistentry><term>Crear Directorios: -mkdir (nome do directorio)</term>
1154
<para>O comando <application>mkdir</application> (do inglés MaKeDIRectory) crea un directorio novo.</para>
1158
<varlistentry><term>Mudar de Directorios: -cd (/directorio/localización)</term>
1160
<para>O comando <application>cd</application> (Cambiar de Directorio) cambiaráo do directorio actual para calquer directorio que indique.</para>
1164
<varlistentry><term>Copiar Ficheiros/Directorios: - cp (nome de ficheiro ou directorio) (para nome de ficheiro ou directorio)</term>
1166
<para>O comando <application>cp</application> (de "CoPy") copiará calquer ficheiro que especifique. O comando <application>cp -r</application> copiará calquer directorio que especifique.</para>
1170
<varlistentry><term>Eliminar Ficheiros/Directorios: -rm (nome do ficheiro ou directorio)</term>
1172
<para>O comando <application>rm</application> (eliMinaR) limpará calquer nome de ficheiro que lle indique. O comando <application>rm -r</application> eliminará calquer directorio que indique e todo o seu contido.</para>
1176
<varlistentry><term>Mover/Mudarlle o nome a Ficheiros/Directorios: -mv (nome de ficheiro ou de directorio)</term>
1178
<para>O comando <application>mv</application> (MoVer) moverá ou mudaralle o nome a calquer ficheiro ou directorio que lle indique.</para>
1182
<varlistentry><term>Procurar Ficheiros/Directorios: - locate (nome do ficheiro ou directorio)</term>
1184
<para>O comando <application>locate</application> procurará o nome de ficheiro que lle indique. Emprega un índice de todos os ficheiros do seu sistema para traballar máis axiña. Para actualizar este índice, execute o comando <application>sudo updatedb</application>. Este comando execútase automaticamente cada día se deixa o seu computador prendido. Haino que executar con privilexios administrativos (consulte <xref linkend="root-and-sudo"/>).</para>
1189
<para>Tamén pode usar "comodíns" para facer coincidir con un ou máis ficheiros, tais como "*" (para todos os ficheiros) ou "?" (para facer coincidir un carácter).</para>
1192
<sect2 id="switch-to-console" status="complete">
1193
<title>Pasar ao modo Consola</title>
1195
<para>O método normal de acceso á liña de comandos en Kubuntu consiste en iniciar un terminal (consulte <xref linkend="starting-konsole"/> máis arriba). Porén, ás veces resulta útil pasar á consola real:</para>
1199
<para>Use as teclas de atallo <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo> para pasar á primeira consola.</para>
1203
<para>Para voltar ao ambiente de traballo gráfico, utilice as teclas de atallo <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F7</keycap></keycombo>.</para>
1208
<para>Existem seis consolas disponíbeis. Cada unha delas é acesíbel através das seguintes teclas de atalĺo <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo> até <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F6</keycap></keycombo>.</para>
1212
<sect2 id="disable-terminal-beep" status="complete">
1213
<title>Desactivar a badalada no modo Terminal</title>
1218
Start a <application>Konsole</application> session, select by going to
1219
<menuchoice><guimenu>Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Terminal (Konsole)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1224
<para>Vaia a<menuchoice><guimenu>Opcións</guimenu><guisubmenu>Badalada</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Nengunha</guimenuitem></menuchoice> para desactivar a badalada do sistema.</para>
1230
<!-- RESTART X SERVER -->
1231
<sect1 id="restart-x" status="complete">
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<title>Reiniciar Kubuntu sen reiniciar o computador</title>
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Prior to your system having the ability to simply restart Kubuntu without rebooting, you will need to enable this option in <application>System Settings</application>. Go to <menuchoice><guimenu>Application Launcher</guimenu>
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<guisubmenu>Favorites</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>System Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and then press the <guibutton>Display</guibutton> icon. At the very bottom of the window, just above the <guibutton>Help</guibutton>, <guibutton>Defaults</guibutton>, and <guibutton>Reset</guibutton> buttons, there is a checkbox. Make sure to select the checkbox that says <guilabel>Ctrl+Alt+Backspace restarts the xserver</guilabel>. Press the <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> to apply your changes. You will have to log out and then back in prior to this option takes into effect.
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Once you have configured your system to allow this option, to simply restart Kubuntu, or the <productname>X Window System</productname>, simply press <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Backspace</keycap>
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</keycombo>. This will take you to a blank screen momentarily and then bring
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you back to the login screen (<acronym>KDM</acronym>).
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<!-- TEXT EDITING -->
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<sect1 id="text-editing" status="complete">
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<title>Edición de Texto</title>
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All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even
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though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface,
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you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. <application>Kate</application>
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is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to
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<menuchoice><guimenu>Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Advanced Text Editor (Kate)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
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<para>Ás veces, nesta guía <application>Kate</application> execútase desde a liña de comandos mediante <application>kdesu</application>, xa que a maioría dos ficheiros de configuración requiren de privilexios administrativos para alteralas. Recoméndase que tamén execute <application>kdesu</application> desde a liña de comandos cando se lle mostre nesta guía.</para>
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<para>Se precisar usar un editor de texto a partir da liña de comandos, pode recorrer a <application>nano</application>, que é un editor de texto simple e facil de utilizar. Cando o execute a partir da liña de comandos, use sempre o seguinte comando, que asegura que o editor non introduce quebras de liña: <screen>nano -w</screen></para>
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<para>Para máis información acerca de como empregar <application>nano</application>, consulte a <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto">guía no wiki</ulink>.</para>
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<para>Existen así mesmo outros editores de texto baseados no terminal disponíbeis en Kubuntu. Entre os máis populares cóntanse <application>VIM</application> e <application>Emacs</application> (os pros e os contras de cada un son motivo de moito debate amistoso dentro da comunidade Linux). Estes resultan normalmente máis complexos de empregar que <application>nano</application>, mais tamén son máis potentes.</para>
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docs/basic-concepts/gl/basic-concepts.xml
